Supply wood grain floor
Solid wood flooring It is a floor decoration material formed by natural wood after drying and processing. also called Log floor , is used solid wood Directly processed floor. It has the texture of natural growth of wood, is a poor conductor of heat, and can play a role in It is warm in winter and cool in summer. It is comfortable and safe to use It is an ideal material for floor decoration of bedroom, living room, study, etc. The decoration style of solid wood is simple and natural, which is more precious today when the forest coverage is declining and environmental protection is strongly advocated. According to the implementation of the national standard GB/T15306-2001 since May 1, 2002, the solid wood floor is divided into: color palette, natural color palette, grade b, high-quality solid wood floor. It presents natural log texture and color pattern, giving people Natural, soft and affinity texture , and because of it Warm in winter and cool in summer, good touch Its characteristics make it an ideal material for floor decoration of bedrooms, living rooms, study rooms, etc.
Editing of common materials
be used for Solid wood flooring The wood species of, Moderate soft and hard materials, dimensional stability and workability All good. The commonly used solid wood floor trees are specified in the national standard "GB/T15036.1-2001" as follows: Betula platyphylla, Betula alnoides, Casanopsis platyphylla, Fraxinus mandshurica, Gambia grandis, Gambia malaysia, Cyclobalanopsis glauca, Quercus microphylla, Quercus rubra, Quercus quercus toothed oak , beech, teak, hardwood floor of Betula alnoides, hardwood floor of Betula alnoides, wood pods, sweet winged beans, balsam wood beans, etc 。 Fraxinus mandshurica and Betula alnoides have good wood grain, which can get a good effect close to nature. The color of Liu'an wood and walnut wood is ideal, and the overall feeling of the ground is strong. However, Kangbas, Mujiadou, Hongmeiah, etc. are dark in color, high in hardness, heavy in weight and dense in preparation, and can be made into mahogany like floors. More * * * solid wood floors include teak, sandalwood, maple, oak, beech, rosewood, etc. The pattern, color, hardness are ideal, and of course the price is expensive. Many trees have similar germplasm and appearance, but their prices differ greatly. In addition to the imitation mahogany mentioned above, for example, oak produced in southwest China is very similar to American oak, domestic Qinggang wood and imported beech. Careful selection, combined with smart construction, can achieve elegant and luxurious ground effect at a low price.
teak It is mainly produced in Myanmar and Thailand in Southeast Asia. The wood produced in Myanmar is better. The wood is yellowish brown to dark brown, and the chord surface often has dark black stripes. The surface feels oily. The wood has luster, and the new cut surface has a smell of leather. It is a valuable floor material. Nowadays, teak products on the market are also mixed. There are many fake teak "Black Heart Mulian", "Golden Teak" and "Golden Teak". Consumers should be careful when choosing.
toothed oak It is mainly produced in Changbai Mountain and Northeast China. The wood is light in color, straight in texture, with silver patterns on the chord surface. The wood is fine, hard and heavy, and has little shrinkage, which is suitable for wage grade selection.
a manchurian ash It is mainly produced in Changbai Mountain area of China, with good material performance, yellow white to grayish brown color, medium to thick wooden structure, straight texture, beautiful landscape patterns on the chord surface, strong luster, and slightly waxy.
2 Material classification editing
Brown solid wood floor
Brown solid wood floor Due to different materials, the hardness, natural color and texture of solid wood floor are also different, and there are the following categories:
Medium solid wood floor Materials: teak (rare, origin in Myanmar), Indian eggplant (pineapple), fragrant tea cornel (rutile).
Soft solid wood flooring materials : Fraxinus mandshurica, birch.
Light solid wood floor Materials: Jiafeng (rare, North American origin), Shuiqinggang (beech), birch.
Medium color solid wood flooring materials: red oak (produced in North America), Asian pear (produced in Africa), quercus (oak), iron cypress (golden sandalwood, produced in Banmei).
Dark solid wood flooring materials: balsam wood beans (red sandalwood, origin of Paraguay), Lapacho (red sandalwood, origin of Paraguay), teak (origin of Myanmar), arbor tree ginseng (sandalwood, origin of South America), walnut (origin of North America), chicken wing wood (origin of Africa), purple heart wood (sour twigs, origin of Southeast Asia), Indian eggplant, sweet winged beans, wood pods (Pinkado) 。
Coarse grained solid wood flooring materials: teak, quercus (oak), Gamba bean, ash.
Fine grained solid wood flooring materials: Cyclobalanopsis glauca, birch.
three Furniture color matching editing
Solid wood flooring The paint coating of, basically maintain the natural color charm of wood, color system is relatively simple, can be roughly divided into red, brown (coffee), color system. Each color system is divided into several different color numbers, which can match almost all common furniture and popular furniture decorative panels.
There are three principles to follow in the color matching of solid wood floor and furniture:
1. It matches the same color system. If you choose the furniture that is mainly brown and white, you can match the teak and two winged bean floor that are brown; Solid wood furniture imitating mahogany is selected, which can be matched with red madder wood and balsam dal floor
Color. Matching colors, the decoration style is rigorous, orderly and grand.
2. It is near color matching. If you choose the furniture with black walnut veneers, you can match the brown big fruit Ana beans, giant birches and green mulberry floors. The decoration style is lively, harmonious and elegant.
3. It is the matching of contrast color system. If you choose antique furniture in dark red, some fashionable families will choose maple flooring in light color. The color of this floor is yellow and white, forming a sharp and harmonious contrast with the dark red furniture
effect. In principle, the contrast color system should be used carefully. The color matching must have a professional vision or be checked by relevant personnel. The color matching should have both a strong contrast effect and a harmonious setting effect.
four Edit laying points
(1) The floor shall be laid at the later stage of construction, and cross construction is not allowed. Polish and paint as soon as possible after laying. To avoid soiling the floor or causing moisture deformation.
(2) Before laying the floor, it is advisable to unpack and stack it on the laying site for 1~2 days to make it adapt to the environment, so as to avoid expansion and contraction deformation after laying.
(3) Damp proof measures shall be taken for laying, especially for wet places such as the bottom layer. The moisture-proof measures include applying moisture-proof paint, laying moisture-proof film, and using mattresses.
(4) The keel shall be flat and firm, and it is forbidden to use cement for reinforcement. Expansion bolts and nails are preferred.
(5) The keel shall be made of larch, Liu'an and other wood with strong nail holding force. The moisture content of keel or rough floor shall be close to that of floor.
The keel spacing should not be too large, generally not more than 40 cm. Both ends of the floor shall be fixed on the keel, and shall not be left empty. Nails must be nailed on each keel. Water based glue shall not be used.
(6) The floor should not be paved too tightly, enough expansion joints (0.5~1.2cm) should be left around, and it should not be paved too wide. If it is wide, it should be cut off separately, and then pressed with copper bars for transition.
(7) Complete isolation and moisture-proof measures shall be taken at the junction of the floor and the stone floor of the hall, toilet, kitchen room, etc.
(8) The color difference of the floor is inevitable. If there is a high requirement for color difference, it can be sorted in advance and the method of gradual transition can be adopted to reduce the sense of sudden change in vision.
(9) During use, it is forbidden to wash with water, avoid prolonged sunshine and continuous direct blowing of air conditioner, and prevent rain forest and hard objects from colliding and rubbing at the window. To protect the floor, wax can be applied on the paint surface (from the perspective of floor protection, wax is better than paint).
The machining accuracy shall meet the national standard; The defect value of the base material shall be flat and straight without burr, crack, worm hole, etc; In terms of surface paint quality, it is required that the surface shall be painted flat without bubbles, wrinkles, etc. Calipers can be selected in the middle
Check whether it is consistent with the measurement on both sides, and then use 5-8 floors to assemble them, and check whether they are seamed, flush, and whether there is height difference and length difference. Water content is a key indicator, which is required to be 8-13%. High water content and
If it is too low, the wooden floor will be warped or cracked due to the change of environment after paving. Due to the characteristics of wood itself, in addition to its many advantages, its main disadvantage is that it expands when encountering water and is greatly affected by the environment. But the wooden floor
It is only a semi-finished product, and only after the paving is completed can it be regarded as a real product. Therefore, the paving of solid wood floors is very important. If there is any carelessness, it will crack, arch and other problems. Most of the quality problems of wood flooring are caused by improper decoration. There are two kinds of wood floors: surface painting and plain board. The painted floor can be paved with wax on the cracks. After the plain board is paved, it needs to be planed and polished, and then the transparent putty is applied twice, and the paint is applied twice. Many people think that the solid wood floor is delicate and difficult to maintain. In fact, this is a misunderstanding. The newly paved floor should be waxed and sealed within a month, and then waxed or painted according to the actual situation for six months to one year.
Due to the shrinkage and expansion of wood talent, it is mainly to avoid blisters during normal maintenance, and to prevent the heater from leaking in winter. When the air in the home is too dry, it can keep warm
