In the course of a hundred years' struggle, the Communist Party of China has established outstanding historical achievements and accumulated extremely rich valuable historical experience. Grasping and applying the historical experience of the Party's hundred years of struggle well is an inevitable requirement for advancing the cause of the Party and the country at a new historical starting point. The fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance and administration of state affairs is a profound summary and scientific grasp of the Party's historical experience from beginning to end. Among the 21 topics in the book, the first one is "grasp the historical initiative and better adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era"; Other topics and related articles also reflect in-depth thinking and incisive elaboration on grasping and applying the historical experience of the Party from different aspects. Carefully study the fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance and administration, deeply understand the relevant important statements of General Secretary Xi Jinping, so that we can better grasp and use the historical experience of the Party's century struggle, see why we can succeed in the past, understand how we can continue to succeed in the future, and more firmly and consciously implement the original mission on the new journey, It is of great significance to better uphold and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

　　 Paying Attention to Summarizing Historical Experience is the Glorious Tradition and Political Advantage of the Communist Party of China

The history of the Party is the most vivid and persuasive textbook. Only by understanding the history of the Party and its historical experience can we know where the Party started, how it came along and where it is going, what kind of party it is, why it is great, and how to continue its greatness. This high degree of historical consciousness and foresight has run through all the practices of the Party Central Committee's governance with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, as well as all the contents of Volume IV of Xi Jinping's Talk on Governance.

Paying attention to learning and summarizing history, drawing on and using historical experience is the way for our party to succeed from small to large, from weak to strong, and constantly to win. As early as the Yan'an period, Comrade Mao Zedong pointed out: "If we do not make clear the history of the Party and the path the Party has taken in history, we cannot do things better." Comrade Deng Xiaoping said: "Successful experience in history is valuable wealth, while wrong experience and lost experience are also valuable wealth." Whenever important historical moments and critical moments, Our Party should review history, sum up experience, and draw wisdom and strength from history. In particular, on the eve of the victory of the Anti Japanese War, at the major turning point of the Chinese nation from decline to revival, at the beginning of the reform and opening up tide and at the historical turning point that determines the future and destiny of contemporary China, our party has formulated two historical resolutions, summed up the major historical events and important lessons of the party, distinguished right from wrong, unified thought, and enhanced unity, It has played an important leading role in promoting the development of the cause of the Party and the people.

In the new era, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core attaches great importance to giving play to the role of the Party's history in learning from history and educating people through political resources, and always adheres to seeking experience from history, seeking laws from history, and exploring the future from history. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "In everything we go forward, we must not forget the road we have traveled. No matter how far we go, no matter how glorious the future is, we must not forget the past we have traveled, and we must not forget why we started." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has paid tribute to the revolutionary holy land, the red sites Revolutionary historical memorial site. On the occasion of the centennial of the founding of the Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally planned and deployed the study and education of the Party's history and made a series of important statements, personally presided over the drafting of the Party's third historical resolution, comprehensively summarized the major achievements and historical experience of the Party's centennial struggle, and further unified the thought, will and action of the whole Party, It is of great practical significance and far-reaching historical significance to unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups across the country to win the new great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. This aspect is fully reflected in the fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance. For example, Speech at the Congress Celebrating the Centennial of the Founding of the Communist Party of China Articles such as Increasing Historical Confidence, Enhancing Solidarity and Unity, and Strengthening the Struggle Spirit systematically reflect General Secretary Xi Jinping's profound thinking on the history of the Party, which has both epistemology and methodology, providing important guidance and fundamental guidance for the whole Party to study and use the history of the Party.

The fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance reveals that the more comprehensive we understand the historical process, the deeper we grasp the laws of history, the richer the historical wisdom of the Party, and the more active we will be in mastering the future. Looking back on the past road of struggle and looking forward to the road of striving ahead, as long as we continue to learn and summarize the history of the Party, and inherit and carry forward the successful experience of the Party, we will be invincible.

　　 Insist on understanding, grasping and creating history with historical materialism

Comrade Mao Zedong once said, "Historical materialism is the basis of our Party's philosophy". Historical materialism profoundly reveals the general law of the development of human society, and is the fundamental method for Chinese Communists to understand and grasp history. The fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance shines with the truth of Marxist world outlook and methodology. It is a model of using historical materialism to understand and grasp the history of the Party and solve practical problems in contemporary China. It has profound historical materialism.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping has adhered to the position, viewpoint and method of historical materialism, and applied historical materialism to the understanding and grasp of the history of the Party. When presiding over the drafting of the third historical resolution of the Party, General Secretary Xi Jinping particularly stressed that "to sum up the major achievements and historical experience of the Party in its centennial struggle, we should adhere to the methodology of dialectical materialism and historical materialism, and view the history of the Party from a specific historical, objective and comprehensive perspective, linked with development" "Accurately grasp the main theme and mainstream nature of the Party's historical development, and correctly treat the mistakes and twists experienced by the Party on the way forward" and "take a clear stand against historical nihilism". These important statements reflect the solemn attitude of a mature Marxist party towards its own history, and provide fundamental guidance for us to correctly view history, summarize, grasp and apply historical experience.

Historical materialism not only provides a world outlook and methodological basis for correctly understanding and grasping history, but also provides scientific guidance for the Party to lead the people to create great history. From the groundbreaking of the founding of the Party, to the transformation of the founding of New China, to the earth shaking reform and opening up, and to the historic achievements and changes in the cause of the Party and the country since the 18th National Congress of the Party, our Party uses historical materialism to systematically, concretely and historically analyze China's social movements and their development laws, Promote the cause of the Party and the people to win one victory after another. The fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governing the country profoundly demonstrates the great historical process in which General Secretary Xi Jinping observed the trend of the times with historical materialism, correctly grasped the laws and trends of social development, led the Party and the people to respond to the situation, opened up new situations, and created new historical undertakings. Whether it is to win the battle against poverty and build a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way, or to promote Chinese style modernization and solidly promote common prosperity; Whether it is adhering to the principle of people first, coordinating epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development, or cultivating new opportunities in crisis and opening up new situations in changing situations; Whether it is to grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept, build a new development pattern, or unswervingly take the road of high-quality development; Whether it is to promote the common values of all mankind, promote the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, or lead a great social revolution with a great self revolution, and comprehensively and strictly govern the Party in depth, it reflects the contradictory movement rules of productivity and production relations, economic foundation and superstructure, The people are the creators of history and other historical materialism positions, views and methods of conscious application and creative development. The great historical creation and fresh experience accumulated by the Party and the people in the new era have provided rich nourishment for the systematic summary, development and application of the Party's historical experience of century struggle, and marked the footnotes of the new era.

The fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance reveals that if the country wants to be rich and strong and the nation wants to be revitalized, it must move forward in the logic of historical progress and develop in the trend of the times. Only by adhering to and applying the historical materialism and treating the history of the Party with the correct historical view of the Party can we eliminate all kinds of noise interference and consolidate the common ideological basis for the unity and struggle of the whole Party and the whole people; Only in this way can we constantly deepen our understanding of the laws governing the Communist Party, socialist construction and the development of human society, and open up a new realm for the development of the cause of the Party and the people. We should firmly establish the historical materialism and the correct historical view of the Party, link up the painful and glorious past, the ever-changing present, and the bright and grand future, firmly hold the right direction in the turbulent cloud flight, and create a historic cause belonging to our generation.

　　 Deeply understand the scientific connotation and essence of the historical experience of the Party's centennial struggle

The Party's historical experience was not dropped from the sky or copied from books, but accumulated in the long-term exploration of our Party through hardships and trials. At the important historical node of the centenary of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core made a series of profound summaries of the historical experience of the Party's centenary struggle. These summaries are fully reflected in the various topics and relevant articles in Volume IV of Xi Jinping's Discussion on Governance, especially in the four articles included in the first topic.

The third historical resolution of the Party summarized the historical experience of the Party's centennial struggle as "ten insistences", that is, to adhere to the leadership of the Party, adhere to the supremacy of the people, adhere to theoretical innovation, adhere to independence, adhere to the Chinese road, adhere to the mind of the world, adhere to pioneering and innovation, adhere to the courage to fight, adhere to the united front, adhere to self revolution. At the celebration of the centennial of the founding of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the "nine musts" to learn from history and create the future, that is, we must adhere to the strong leadership of the Communist Party of China, we must unite and lead the Chinese people to strive for a better life, we must continue to promote the sinicization of Marxism, we must adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics We must speed up the modernization of national defense and the military, constantly promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind, carry out a great struggle with many new historical characteristics, strengthen the great unity of the Chinese people, and constantly advance the new great project of Party building. At the opening ceremony of the seminar for provincial and ministerial level leading cadres to study and implement the spirit of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping profoundly expounded the "five major issues", namely, promoting the modernization of Marxism in China, correctly grasping the major social contradictions and central tasks, attaching importance to strategic and strategic issues, and maintaining the Marxist party identity of the Party forever Normalization and long-term effect of Party history learning and education. When participating in the deliberation of the Inner Mongolia delegation at the fifth session of the 13th National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping proposed the "five only ways", that is, adhering to the comprehensive leadership of the Party is the only way to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, socialism with Chinese characteristics is the only way to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and unity and struggle is the only way for the Chinese people to create historic achievements, Implementing the new development concept is the only way for China to develop and grow in the new era, and comprehensively strict governance of the Party is the only way for the Party to maintain its vitality and take a new road to the exam.

"Ten Adherences", "Nine Musts", "Five Major Issues", and "Five Necessary Ways", which are internally unified, complementary, and have their own priorities, connect history, present, and future, and together form an organic whole of the historical experience of the Party's centennial struggle. The "Ten Persistence" embodies the centennial accumulation of the Communist Party of China across thousands of mountains and rivers, runs through the persistent centennial struggle of the Chinese Communists, and is the most systematic and profound summary of the historical experience of the Party's centennial struggle, with fundamental and long-term guiding significance. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the "Ten Adherences" "reveal the fundamental guarantee for the continuous success of the cause of the Party and the people, the source of strength for the Party to remain invincible, the fundamental reason for the Party to always grasp the historical initiative, and the fundamental way for the Party to always maintain its progressiveness and purity, and always walk in the forefront of the times". The "nine musts" and the "ten insistences" are fundamentally consistent in terms of spiritual essence, main content, logical relationship, etc., each content is interrelated and mutually supportive, which is also a profound summary of the historical experience of the Party's century struggle, and must be learned, understood and implemented in an integrated way. The "Five Major Issues" is an important part of the third historical resolution that runs through the Party. It links theoretical innovation, central tasks, strategic strategies, self revolution, and historical consciousness, reflects the high unity of theoretical logic, practical logic, historical logic, and the Party's own construction logic, and provides a scientific guide for better understanding and using the Party's historical experience in the centennial struggle. The "Five Necessary Paths" brilliantly summarizes the historical experience of the struggle of the Party and the people in the new era, systematically answers major questions such as who will lead in the new era, what path to take, what state to have, how to continue to develop, and how to forge a strong leadership core, and profoundly reveals the successful code of great practice in the new era, It is of great guiding significance for the broad masses of cadres to forge ahead on a new journey.

The fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance reveals that there is no end to historical development, to the struggle of the Party, and to the summary and application of the Party's historical experience. We must cherish the valuable historical experience created by the Party's leadership of the people in their century long struggle, adhere to it for a long time, and constantly enrich and develop it in the practice of the new era.

　　 Win greater victory and glory in grasping and applying the historical experience of the Party's century struggle

Historical experience is not only a summary of the profound wisdom of the past, but also a scientific guide for the future. Focusing on using history to reflect reality and looking into the future is a distinctive feature of the fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "the Party's historical experience is an important ideological weapon to correctly judge the situation, scientifically predict the future, and grasp the historical initiative", "it is an important guideline to think about problems, make decisions, and do things", "it is an important basis to judge major political rights and wrongs", and "it is an important guideline to strengthen the cultivation of the Party spirit".

Firmly defend the "two establishment" and firmly achieve the "two maintenance". Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in the great historical process of leading the cause of the party and the country to achieve historic achievements and historic changes, General Secretary Xi Jinping has become the core of the party, the people's leader, and the commander in chief of the military. Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era came into being as the times require. The Resolution of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee pointed out that the Party has established Comrade Xi Jinping as the core of the Party Central Committee and the core position of the whole Party, and has established the guiding position of Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, which reflects the common aspiration of the whole Party, the whole army and the people of all ethnic groups, and the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era It is of decisive significance to promote the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. "Two establishment" is the most important political achievement and the most fundamental historical experience since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. History and reality show that the core is strength, direction and future. On the new journey, as long as we have a deep understanding of the decisive significance of the "two establishment", constantly strengthen the "four consciousness", strengthen the "four self-confidence", achieve the "two maintenance", consciously arm our minds with the innovative theory of the Party in the new era, guide practice, promote work, and take a new road to the exam, there will be a fundamental guarantee, The foundation of the red country will last forever.

Grasp the historical trend and grasp the historical initiative. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "historical development has its own laws, but people are not completely passive in it. As long as we grasp the laws and trends of historical development, seize the opportunity of historical change, follow the trend, and work hard, we can make better progress." In today's world, the great change that has not happened in a century is accelerating its evolution, and the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation is at a critical stage. We should adhere to the correct world view, historical view and overall situation view, take a close look through the telescope of historical materialism, and be good at analyzing the evolution mechanism and exploring the historical laws from the long history, the tide of the times and the global situation, so as to grasp new opportunities and meet new challenges. We should base ourselves on a new stage of development, implement a new concept of development, build a new pattern of development, and promote high-quality development. We should forge ahead courageously towards the goal of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way with the great spirit of historical initiative and historical creativity.

Carry forward the spirit of struggle and enhance the ability of struggle. Daring to fight is the distinctive character of our Party. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "Our Party relies on struggle to create history, and more importantly, on struggle to win the future. On the new journey, the risks and tests we face will only become more and more complex, and even encounter unimaginable storms. The various struggles we face are not short-term but long-term, and will accompany the whole process of achieving the second century goal." We should grasp the historical characteristics of the new great struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, grasp the direction of struggle, firm the will of struggle, strengthen the ability of struggle, fight bravely and face difficulties in the spirit of more difficulties and dangers, and constantly push forward the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Adhere to the inward cutting edge and have the courage to self revolution. To grasp the historical initiative, our Party must first have the courage to make self revolution. Being brave in self revolution is a remarkable symbol that distinguishes our Party from other political parties, a distinctive character cultivated by the Party through a hundred years of struggle, and a mystery that the Party has become more energetic after a hundred years of vicissitudes. Adherence to and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era is an arduous and great social revolution. It covers a wide range of fields, touches the depth of interest pattern adjustment, involves the sharp nature of contradictions and problems, breaks through the difficulties of systems and mechanisms, and carries out a great struggle in a complex situation that is unprecedented. The more it is like this, the more we need to maintain a firm and sober mind on the way to comprehensively and strictly govern the Party, lead a great social revolution with a great self revolution, promote a great self revolution with a great social revolution, and ensure that the Party always becomes a strong core of leadership.

The fourth volume of Xi Jinping's talk on governance reveals that history is the best textbook. On the new road to the exam, we firmly believe that as long as we firmly believe in history, build up historical memory, carry forward historical initiatives, increase historical wisdom, grasp the historical trend, and illuminate the future with the light of history, we will surely win greater victory and glory in the new era and new journey!