[What about the inspection of cultural relics ②] Vivid practice of implementing the mass line in the inspection of workers and peasants
Time: May 11, 2024 Author: News source: [Font size: large | in | Small 】
In the procuratorial work of workers and peasants Vivid Practice of Implementing the Mass Line
——Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province Complaint Box of the Workers and Peasants Procuratorate of the Soviet Government
(Class-I cultural relics are collected in the National Museum of China and now displayed in the History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China)
(Courtesy: China National Museum)
This is the accusation box of the Soviet Government's Workers and Peasants Procuratorate Department in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province. It is a first-class cultural relic in the collection of the National Museum of China, which is now displayed in the History Exhibition Hall of the Communist Party of China.
The Regulations on the Organization of the Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorates stipulates that "in places where workers and peasants are concentrated, reliable workers and peasants must be appointed to collect complaints from workers and peasants, and complaint boxes must be hung in places where workers and peasants are concentrated, so that workers and peasants can deliver their written comments." To implement this requirement, the Complaint Bureau of the Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorates' Procuratorates' Department of the Soviet Government in Xingguo County, Jiangxi Province has produced this complaint box. The box is of wooden structure, 16cm long, 18cm wide and 18.5cm high. There are accusation principles on the left, scope of accusation matters on the right, accusation methods on the top, "accusation box" on the front, and "accusation bureau system of the Ministry of Industry and Agriculture Prosecutors of the Soviet Government in Happy District" on the bottom.
The text on the left side reads: "The complaint letter delivered by the complainant to the Complaint Bureau must be signed with his real name, and the address of the complainant must be clearly stated. At the same time, the facts of the defendant must be clearly stated. The anonymous complaint letter will not be dealt with. If any suspected complaint is found, once found out, it will be submitted to the court for severe punishment by the Soviet law."
The text on the right side reads: "Soviet government and economic institutions have violated Soviet political platform policies and current tasks, left the interests of workers and peasants, embezzled and wasted, bureaucratized or slack in work, and any Soviet citizen has the right to file a complaint with the Complaint Bureau."
The words on the top of the box are: "Dear workers and peasants, everything can still be sued here. The written complaint opinion must be sealed with a private seal before it can be effective. If it is not sealed, it can be used as waste paper. In addition, it must be sealed with a letter envelope and marked that it should be sent to the director of the relevant workers and peasants' procuratorial department to be charged with receiving. Over."
This accusation box was used for nearly three years until the Red Army left the Soviet area. On August 6, 1951, the Central People's Government sent a delegation headed by Xie Juezai, Minister of Internal Affairs, to Jiangxi to visit the old base areas in the south. The local custodians donated the complaint box, which was brought to Beijing with the delegation from the old central southern base area.
The mass line is our Party's fine tradition. In December 1929, Mao Zedong pointed out in the resolution of Gutian Conference that the work of the Party should be "carried out through the mass line after the discussion and resolution of the Party". The accusation box set up by the accusation bureau of the Ministry of Workers and Peasants' Procuratorate and the easy to understand words written on the accusation box are vivid practices that the mass line has been fully implemented in the procuratorial work of workers and peasants in the Soviet area.
