Current location: home page >> Procuratorial headline
Procuratorial headline
The head of the Secretariat of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China answered questions from Xinhua News Agency about the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment) adopted at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China
Time: 2022-10-28 Author: News source: Xinhua News Agency [Font size: large | in | Small

On October 22, 2022, the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China adopted the Constitution of the Communist Party of China (Amendment). Xinhua News Agency reporters interviewed the head of the Secretariat of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China.

Q: Could you tell us why the Party Constitution was revised at the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China?

A: The Party Constitution is the general constitution of the Party. It is a convention of our Party that the National Congress of the Party modifies the Party Constitution according to the needs of theoretical and practical innovation. The current Party Constitution was revised and formulated at the Twelfth National Congress of the Party. According to the development and changes of the situation and tasks, the Party Constitution was appropriately revised from the 13th National Congress to the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. Practice has proved that these amendments are conducive to giving better play to the normative and guiding role of the Party Constitution.

Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has adhered to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific realities and with the excellent traditional culture of China. It has concentrated the wisdom of the whole party, promoted the new development of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and opened up a new realm of sinicization and modernization of Marxism. Under the guidance of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, the Communist Party of China has led the people of all ethnic groups in China to embark on a new journey of building a modern socialist country in an all-round way and march triumphantly towards the second century goal. The power of truth and the great power of practice of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era have become more prominent, which has been widely recognized and supported by the whole Party, the whole military and the people of all ethnic groups. All Party comrades have more deeply realized the decisive significance of the "two establishment".

Over the past five years, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has made overall plans for the great rejuvenation strategy of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in a century. It has taken charge of the great struggle, great project, great cause and great dream, made overall plans to promote the "five in one" overall layout, coordinated the "four comprehensive" strategic layout, and coordinated the prevention and control of the COVID-19 epidemic and economic and social development, We have coordinated development and security, united and led the whole Party, the whole military, and the people of all ethnic groups to effectively respond to the severe and complex international situation and the huge risks and challenges that follow, overcome many long-term unsolved problems, accomplished many long-term events, and promoted the Party and national affairs to achieve remarkable achievements, Promote China to embark on a new journey of building a socialist modern country in an all-round way. At the same time, we adhered to the principle that the Party should manage the Party and govern it strictly in an all-round way, implemented the general requirements for Party building in the new era, implemented the organizational line of the Party in the new era, guided all work of Party building with the political construction of the Party, promoted the in-depth development of the comprehensive strict governance of the Party, found the second answer to the self revolution, which jumped out of the historical cycle of chaos, rise and decline, and comprehensively promoted the self purification, self-improvement Self innovation and self-improvement have given full play to the core role of our Party in leading the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

In the process of soliciting opinions from the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) on the topics of the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), all regions and departments unanimously proposed to make appropriate amendments to the Party Constitution, to include the new development of Xi Jinping's socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC) in the Party Constitution, and to include the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of governance proposed by the CPC Central Committee since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC, The CPC Central Committee has written into the Party Constitution a series of major innovative achievements and effective successful experiences in promoting the comprehensive and in-depth development of strict Party governance since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. It can be said that the revision of the Party Constitution is the need for in-depth study and implementation of the Party's innovative theory, the need to promote the development of the cause of the Party and the country, the need to thoroughly promote the new great project of Party building in the new era, and the need to implement the spirit of the 20th CPC National Congress.

The 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China comprehensively summarized the major achievements and valuable experience of the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core in uniting and leading the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups in adhering to and developing socialism with Chinese characteristics since the new era, analyzed the international and domestic situations, comprehensively grasped the new requirements for the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era and the new expectations of the people of all ethnic groups, We formulated a program of action and major policies, and put forward a series of new important ideas, ideas, judgments, and measures. Embodying the important content of the report of the 20th National Congress of the Party in the Party Constitution, making it the code of conduct and fundamental adherence of the whole Party, is conducive to organically combining the study of the Party Constitution with the study of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party, and promoting the implementation of the spirit of the 20th National Congress of the Party.

According to historical experience and practical requirements, the Central Committee of the Party has decided to make only appropriate amendments to the Party Constitution this time, and has determined the principles for the amendment work: adhere to Marxism Leninism, Mao Zedong Thought, Deng Xiaoping Theory, the important thought of "Three Represents", the Scientific Outlook on Development, and comprehensively implement the thought of Xi Jinping socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era; Insist on carrying forward intra party democracy and concentrating the wisdom of the whole party; To maintain the overall stability of the Party Constitution, we should only revise the contents that must be changed and have reached consensus within the Party, and strive to make the revised Party Constitution fully reflect the latest achievements of the sinicization and modernization of Marxism, the new ideas, new ideas and new strategies of governance proposed by the Party Central Committee since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, and the new experience of the Party's work and party building, In order to meet the new requirements of the new situation and new tasks for the Party's work and construction.

Q: What are the main features of this revision of the Party Constitution?

A: Adhering to developing intra party democracy and concentrating the wisdom of the whole party is an important principle determined by the Central Committee of the Party and the main feature of this revision of the Party Constitution. After the preparations for the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China began, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China carefully studied the suggestions of various regions and departments on incorporating the revision of the Party Constitution into the agenda of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China, made a decision on making appropriate revisions to the Party Constitution, and established a team to revise the Party Constitution. After the revision of the Party Constitution was launched, the Central Committee of the Party issued a notice to solicit opinions from various regions and departments on the revision of the Party Constitution. On the basis of careful study of opinions and suggestions from all sides, the author proposed a plan for the revision of the Party Constitution. The Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee have deliberated on the amendment plan of the Party Constitution, and formed a draft for comments on the amendment of the Party Constitution. After that, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China solicited the opinions of the representatives of all regions and departments and the 19th and 20th National Congresses of the Communist Party of China. General Secretary Xi Jinping attached great importance to and guided the revision of the Party Constitution throughout the process, presided over five symposiums in person, and listened to the opinions and suggestions of the major leaders of provinces, autonomous regions and cities, major units of the PLA, and departments of the Central Military Commission on the revision of the Party Constitution. According to the feedback from various parties on the revision opinions and suggestions, the draft for comments on the amendment of the Party Constitution was carefully revised. After being reconsidered at the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, the draft was submitted to the Seventh Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee for adoption, forming the amendment of the Party Constitution submitted to the 20th CPC National Congress for deliberation. During the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), all the representatives had a serious discussion and put forward some suggestions for revision. The presidium of the conference comprehensively considered these opinions and made final amendments, forming the voting draft of the party constitution amendment conference. On October 22, the plenary session of the General Assembly unanimously adopted the amendment to the Party Constitution. It can be seen that the revision of the Party Constitution has widely solicited opinions from all sides, gathered the wisdom of the whole party, condensed the consensus of the whole party, and reflected the will of the whole party. It is a vivid practice for the Party Central Committee to fully promote intra party democracy.

Q: How do you understand the significance of the amendment to the Party Constitution to enrich and improve the scientific connotation and historical positioning of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era?

A: Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has made profound thinking and scientific judgment on a series of major theoretical and practical issues related to the development of the cause of the Party and the country in the new era with the extraordinary theoretical courage, outstanding political wisdom and strong mission of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists, He put forward a series of original new ideas, new ideas and new strategies for governing the country and politics, and wrote a new chapter of Marxism's sinicization and modernization.

In the process of soliciting opinions on the revision of the Party Constitution, all regions and departments unanimously proposed that the new development of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China should be included in the Party Constitution, so as to better reflect the significant contributions of the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core to promoting the Party's theoretical innovation, practical innovation and institutional innovation. The amendment to the Party Constitution adopted this suggestion, enriched and improved the eighth natural paragraph of the general outline, and will conform to the development of the times. It systematically answered the major issue of the times, which is what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era, and how to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era, from the combination of theory and practice, It is revised to adhere to the combination of the basic principles of Marxism with China's specific reality and the excellent traditional Chinese culture, and scientifically answer the major issues of the times, such as what kind of socialism with Chinese characteristics to adhere to and develop in the new era, and how to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics; It will be the latest achievement of sinicization of Marxism, revised as Marxism in contemporary China, Marxism in the 21st century, and the essence of the times of Chinese culture and Chinese spirit. At the same time, after pushing socialism with Chinese characteristics into a new era, we added the content of the new journey to achieve the first century goal and the second century goal.

These changes are conducive to promoting the unity of will and action of the whole Party, in-depth study and implementation of Xi Jinping's thought on socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and better play the fundamental guiding role of this scientific theory. The whole Party must deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", comprehensively implement Xi Jinping's thought of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and implement this thought in all aspects of the Party and state work.

Q: Why did the amendment to the Party Constitution add to the content of the Party's major achievements and historical experience in its centennial struggle?

A: The Party has always carried out its original mission in the centennial struggle, united and led the people of all ethnic groups in writing the most magnificent epic in the history of the Chinese nation for thousands of years, created great achievements and accumulated valuable experience. According to the suggestions of various regions and departments, the amendment to the Party Constitution added a paragraph after the ninth paragraph of the general outline as the tenth paragraph, which states that since its founding, the Communist Party of China has always regarded working for the happiness of the Chinese people and rejuvenation of the Chinese nation as its original mission, and has fundamentally changed the future and destiny of the Chinese people after hundreds of years of struggle, It has opened up the right path to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, demonstrated the strong vitality of Marxism, profoundly affected the process of world history, and forged the CPC which is in the forefront of the times. Through long-term practice, we have accumulated valuable historical experience of adhering to the leadership of the Party, adhering to the supremacy of the people, adhering to theoretical innovation, adhering to independence, adhering to the Chinese road, holding the world in mind, adhering to pioneering and innovation, adhering to the courage to struggle, adhering to the united front, and adhering to self revolution. This is the spiritual wealth created by the Party and the people, and we must cherish it and persist in it for a long time, And constantly enrich and develop in practice. The courage to struggle and win is an invincible spiritual force for the Party and the people. All the achievements of the Party and the people have been achieved through struggle. In the ninth paragraph of the general outline, the amendment to the Party Constitution, after strengthening confidence in the road, theory, system and culture, adds the content of carrying forward the spirit of struggle and enhancing the ability of struggle. The addition of these contents is conducive to encouraging the whole party to strengthen its historical confidence, enhance its historical initiative, stick to its original mission, inherit the red gene, grasp the historical characteristics of the new great struggle, and unite and lead the people of all ethnic groups to win new victories of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era.

Q: What adjustments and improvements have been made in the Party Constitution Amendment to the statement of the Party's goals?

A: According to the solemn declaration made by General Secretary Xi Jinping on behalf of the Party and the people at the congress to celebrate the centennial of the founding of the Communist Party of China, the amendment to the Party Constitution revised the ninth paragraph of the general outline to strive for the realization of the "two centenary goals" and the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation into the realization of the second centenary goal And strive to realize the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. At the same time, the statement that the Communist Party of China should lead the people of all ethnic groups in the country to realize the "two centenary goals" and the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation in the original twenty fourth paragraph of the General Programme was revised accordingly. The adjustment of these contents will help the whole Party to fully and accurately grasp the new requirements for the development of the Party and the country's cause in the new era and new journey, focus on achieving the second centennial goal, realize the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and gather the will and strength of the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups to work together.

Q: What adjustments and supplements have been made in the amendment to the Party Constitution to the relevant contents of the primary stage of socialism?

A: The amendment to the Constitution of the Communist Party of China has absorbed suggestions from various regions and departments. According to the important ideas of General Secretary Xi Jinping since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the decisions of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the resolutions of the Sixth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, it has revised and improved the relevant natural paragraphs of the general outline. In the tenth paragraph of the original general outline, add the content of comprehensively promoting the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation with Chinese style modernization; The expression of the basic socialist economic system is adjusted to: we must adhere to and improve the basic economic systems, such as the public ownership as the main body, the common development of diversified ownership economies, the distribution according to work as the main body, the coexistence of multiple distribution methods, and the socialist market economic system; We will encourage some regions and some people to become rich first, gradually eradicate poverty, and achieve common prosperity. We will change it to encourage some regions and some people to become rich first, and gradually achieve common prosperity for all people; We will adhere to the development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, revise it to grasp the new development stage, implement the new development concept of innovation, coordination, green, openness and sharing, speed up the construction of a new development pattern with the domestic big cycle as the main body, and the domestic and international double cycles mutually promote each other, and promote high-quality development; Revise building a moderately prosperous society in an all-round way into building a modern socialist country in an all-round way; The adjustment of the strategic objectives of economic and social development is expressed as: basically realizing socialist modernization by 2035, and building China into a powerful socialist modernization country by the middle of this century. In the twelfth paragraph of the original general outline, add the content of giving full play to the role of talents as the first resource; It will promote higher quality, more efficient, more equitable and more sustainable development of the national economy, and will be revised to promote higher quality, more efficient, more equitable, more sustainable and more secure development of the national economy. These changes are conducive to promoting the whole Party to integrate its thoughts and actions into the Party Central Committee's scientific judgment of domestic and foreign situations and the strategic deployment of the Party's and the country's work, more consciously implement the Party's basic line, and continue to write the great history of China's development in the new era with new achievements.

Q: What has the amendment to the Party Constitution enriched in the overall layout of "Five in One"?

A: Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new strategies around the overall layout of "Five in One". The amendment to the Party Constitution absorbed these major achievements and enriched the relevant natural paragraphs of the general program. In the 16th paragraph of the original general outline, add the content of the socialist road of rule of law with Chinese characteristics; Revise the development of broader, fuller and more sound people's democracy into the development of broader, fuller and more sound people's democracy throughout the process; We will promote the extensive, multi-level and institutionalized development of consultative democracy, and revise it to promote the extensive, multi-level and institutionalized development of consultative democracy; We will establish and improve the systems and procedures of democratic election, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision, and revise them to establish and improve the systems and procedures of democratic election, democratic consultation, democratic decision-making, democratic management and democratic supervision. In the original 18th paragraph of the general outline, add the content of coordinated development and security. Enriching these contents will help the whole Party more consciously and firmly implement the Party's basic theory, line and strategy, and comprehensively promote the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Q: What changes have been made in the amendment to the Party Constitution in terms of national defense and military building, the united front and diplomatic work?

A: The amendment to the Party Constitution has revised the relevant natural paragraphs of the general outline according to General Secretary Xi Jinping's important ideas on national defense and military building, the united front, and diplomatic work since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. First, in the original twentieth paragraph of the general outline, we will adhere to building the military through politics, reform, science and technology, and running the military according to law, and change it to adhere to building the military through politics, reform, science and technology, talent, and law; Add the content of building the people's army into a world-class army. Second, in the original twenty second paragraph of the general outline, the policy of "one country, two systems" will be revised into the policy of "one country, two systems", which is comprehensive, accurate and unswerving; Add the content of resolutely opposing and containing "Taiwan independence". Third, in the original twenty third paragraph of the general outline, add the content of promoting the common values of peace, development, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom for all mankind; We will promote the building of a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity, and revise it to promote the building of a world of lasting peace, universal security, common prosperity, openness, inclusiveness, cleanness and beauty. These changes are conducive to adhering to the path of building a strong military with Chinese characteristics, promoting the practice of "one country, two systems" in the new era to achieve stability, promoting the reunification of the motherland, promoting the construction of a community with a shared future for mankind, and leading the trend of human progress.

Q: What has the amendment to the Constitution of the Communist Party of China enriched the overall requirements for Party building?

A: Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of important thoughts and measures around the major issue of the new era of what kind of long-term ruling Marxist political party to build and how to build a long-term ruling Marxist political party, to promote the comprehensive and in-depth development of strict party governance, and the party building has achieved fruitful results. The amendment to the Party Constitution absorbed these new achievements and appropriately revised the original paragraphs 24 to 29 of the General Programme. First, add the great spirit of building the Party to uphold truth, uphold ideals, fulfill the original aspiration, assume the mission, fear sacrifice, fight bravely, be loyal to the Party and live up to the people; To lead a great social revolution with a great self revolution. Second, in the first item of the basic requirements for Party building, adhering to the Party's basic line, we added that we must improve our political judgment, political understanding, and political execution, and enhance our consciousness and determination to implement the Party's theories, lines, principles, and policies. Third, in the second item of the basic requirements, we should adhere to emancipating the mind, seeking truth from facts, keeping pace with the times, and seeking truth and pragmatism, and modify the promotion of sinicization of Marxism to the promotion of sinicization of Marxism with the times. Fourth, after the second basic requirement, add a basic requirement for adhering to the Party's organizational line in the new era, and expand the basic requirements for Party building from five to six. The first item is to adhere to the basic line of the Party, train and select good cadres needed by the Party and the people, and ensure the implementation of the basic theory, basic line and basic strategy of the Party from an organizational perspective. It is specifically stated as follows: Third, adhere to the organizational line of the Party in the new era. Fully implement Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era, focus on the construction of the organizational system, focus on cultivating loyal, clean and responsible high-quality cadres, focus on gathering outstanding talents in all aspects of patriotic dedication, adhere to the principle of having both morality and talent, putting morality first, and appointing people on their merits, in order to uphold and strengthen the overall leadership of the Party Adherence to and development of socialism with Chinese characteristics provide a strong organizational guarantee. The whole Party must strengthen the political and organizational functions of the Party organization, train and select good cadres needed by the Party and the people, train and bring up a large number of successors to the socialist cause that can meet the important tasks of the times, gather talents from all over the world to use them, and ensure the implementation of the Party's basic theory, basic line, and basic strategy from an organizational perspective. Fifthly, in the original fifth basic requirement, we should adhere to the principle of strict control of the party, add that the party's self revolution is always on the way, and constantly improve the content of the party's legal system; We will strengthen the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of managing and governing the Party, and revise it to strengthen the main responsibility and supervision responsibility of comprehensively and strictly governing the Party; We will build an effective mechanism that does not dare to corrupt, cannot corrupt, and does not want to corrupt, and modify it into an integrated promotion that does not dare to corrupt, cannot corrupt, and does not want to corrupt. Such adjustments and enrichment are conducive to promoting the whole party to always maintain the self revolutionary spirit, implementing the strategic principle of comprehensively and strictly governing the party, deeply promoting the new great project of party building in the new era, ensuring that the party is stronger and stronger in revolutionary forging, and always becoming a strong core of leadership in the cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics.

Q: What does the amendment to the Party Constitution enrich in upholding the Party's overall leadership?

A: The Communist Party of China is the core force leading our cause. Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, General Secretary Xi Jinping has put forward a series of new ideas, new ideas and new assertions around upholding the overall leadership of the Party, which has provided fundamental guidance for strengthening and improving the leadership of the Party. The amendment to the Party Constitution added the content of upholding and strengthening the Party's overall leadership in the original twenty fourth paragraph of the General Programme. Add the content that the Party is the highest political leadership in the original paragraph 30. Such amendments are conducive to giving full play to the role of the Party as the core leadership in taking charge of the overall situation and coordinating all parties, and implementing the leadership of the Party in all aspects of the cause of the Party and the state.

Q: What new requirements does the amendment to the Party Constitution put forward for Party members and cadres?

A: According to the new requirements put forward by General Secretary Xi Jinping for Party members, in the chapter of Party members, the amendment to the Party Constitution has improved the obligations of Party members, added the content of learning the history of the Party, strengthened the "Four Consciousness", strengthened the "Four Confidence", and achieved the "Two Safeguards". Such enrichment is of great significance for guiding the majority of Party members to constantly refer to the provisions and requirements of the Party Constitution, deeply understand the decisive significance of the "two establishment", always firm their ideals and beliefs, remember their original mission, maintain a high degree of consistency with the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping as the core in ideology, politics and action, and more actively advance a new journey and contribute to a new era.

In accordance with the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speeches at the plenary sessions of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, the chapter on Party cadres has enriched the basic conditions that must be met by leading cadres at all levels of the Party, and added the content against the idea and phenomenon of privileges in Item 5 of Article 36.

Q: What new provisions have been made in the amendment to the Party Constitution for the Party's grass-roots organizations and leading Party groups?

A: Since the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, a series of important achievements have been made in the construction of the Party's organization and related systems. Absorbing these achievements, the amendment to the Party Constitution focuses on enriching and improving some provisions of the two chapters of the Party's grass-roots organizations and the Party's leading group.

In the chapter of basic level organizations of the Party, the hospital is explicitly listed as the basic level unit type specified in the first paragraph of Article 30, with a view to strengthening the actual needs of the hospital's Party building work. The basic task of enriching the Party's grass-roots organizations is to add the content of promoting the normalization and institutionalization of Party history learning and education in Item 2 of Article 32. In accordance with the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the National Organization Work Conference, the first paragraph of Article 33 further clarifies the status and role of street, township, town and village, and community party organizations. The relevant content is expressed as: street, township, and town party committees and village and community party organizations, and unified leadership of local grass-roots organizations and work, We will strengthen social governance at the grass-roots level. At the same time, in the second paragraph of Article 33, the responsibilities and tasks of the Party committee (leading group) of state-owned enterprises to strengthen the self construction of the Party organization were enriched, and the contents of leading the work of the united front and women's organizations were added.

In the chapter of the Party Leadership Group, the adjustment of the responsibility orientation of the Party Leadership Group in Article 48 is described as: the Party Leadership Group plays a leading role. According to the actual setting of the party group, enrich the relevant contents of Article 50, and clarify the scope of establishing the party committee of the nature of the party group, which is expressed as: the party committee can be established in the leadership mechanism of the national work department and relevant units that implement centralized and unified leadership over subordinate units.

Q: What adjustments and improvements have been made in the amendment to the Party Constitution to the Party's discipline and discipline inspection organs?

Answer: The amendment to the Party Constitution absorbs the new achievements of the Party's discipline construction and discipline inspection system reform in recent years, and makes necessary enrichment of the two chapters of the Party's discipline and discipline inspection organ.

In the chapter of Party discipline, the second paragraph of Article 40 was revised to give criticism, education, admonition and disciplinary punishment according to the nature and seriousness of the error.

In the chapter of the Party's discipline inspection organ, the scope of the discipline inspection team stationed in the Party shall be further defined, and the fourth paragraph of Article 45 shall add the content of the discipline inspection team stationed in the Party to the relevant state-owned enterprises and institutions in accordance with the provisions. In accordance with the spirit of General Secretary Xi Jinping's important speech at the sixth plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection, further enrich the main tasks of the Party's discipline inspection committees at all levels, and the first paragraph of Article 46 adds the content of promoting the improvement of the Party and state supervision system.

Q: Please introduce how to deal with the opinions and suggestions of Party organizations at all levels and Party members on the revision of the Party Constitution?

A: In this revision of the Party Constitution, according to the principles determined by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, we have comprehensively collected, studied and fully adopted the revision opinions and suggestions put forward by Party organizations in various regions and departments and the majority of Party members, and made 50 revisions to the Party Constitution. Although some opinions and suggestions have not been adopted, the main spirit has been reflected in the report of the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China; Some opinions and suggestions still need to be further studied and explored in practice; Some specific opinions and suggestions can be reflected in other Party laws and regulations.

(Xinhua News Agency, Beijing, October 26)