"We should seize the important node of the centenary of the founding of the Party, start from the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, sum up and apply the rich experience of the Party in successfully coping with risks and challenges in different historical periods, make ideological preparations and work preparations for dealing with changes in the external environment for a long time, constantly enhance the sense of struggle, enrich the experience of struggle, improve the ability of struggle, and constantly improve governance The state's ability and level of governance should focus on the worst, make the best preparations, work in a good direction, and strive for the best results. " On February 20 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the mobilization meeting for learning, education and Party history.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has adhered to the bottom line thinking, strengthened the awareness of hardship, improved the ability of prevention and control, focused on preventing and resolving major risks, and maintained sustained and healthy economic development and social stability in the face of the turbulent international situation, complex and sensitive surrounding environment, and arduous and arduous tasks of reform, development and stability. General Secretary Xi Jinping has issued a series of important statements on preventing and resolving major risks, which are ambitious, rich in content and profound in thinking. They are important for us to do a good job in preventing and resolving major risks, overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the way forward, build a socialist modern country in an all-round way, and achieve the second century goal It is of great significance to realize the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

One of the major principles of our Party's governance is to coordinate development and security, enhance awareness of hardship, and be prepared for danger in times of peace

The 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China stressed that developing socialism with Chinese characteristics is a long-term and arduous historical task, and we must be prepared for a great struggle with many new historical characteristics.

"This reminds the whole party to be ready to meet major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles, and resolve major contradictions, adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, uphold and consolidate the leadership and ruling position of the party, so that our party, our country, and our people will always be invincible." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out.

On November 15, 2012, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the First Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "In the face of the complex and volatile international situation and the arduous task of domestic reform, development and stability, we must be prepared for danger in times of peace, enhance our awareness of danger, risk and responsibility, strengthen our belief in victory, actively forge ahead, comprehensively do a good job in all aspects of reform, development and stability, focus on solving prominent contradictions and problems in economic and social development, and effectively prevent various potential risks, We will strive to achieve the expected goal of economic and social development throughout the year, and strive to maintain social harmony and stability. "

During the 2013 NPC and CPPCC sessions, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved easily and smoothly. The more we develop and grow, the greater the resistance and pressure we will encounter, and the more external risks we will face. This is an unavoidable challenge in the process of China's development from big to strong, and it is an unavoidable threshold for the realization of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. ”

On April 15, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the first meeting of the Central National Security Committee and pointed out that: "To enhance the sense of danger and be prepared for danger in times of peace is a major principle that we must always adhere to in running the party and the country. Our party should consolidate its ruling position, unite and lead the people to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, and ensure national security is a top priority."

On October 29, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the second plenary session of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China that "the next five years may be a period of constant accumulation and even concentrated exposure of risks facing China's development in all aspects. If major risks occur and cannot be shouldered, national security may face major threats, and the process of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects may be forced to be interrupted." "We must put risk prevention in a prominent position," the general secretary stressed.

On January 18, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on learning and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels: "At present and in the future, there are many contradictions, risks and challenges we face at home and abroad, and we must not take them lightly."

The wheel of history rolls forward. In today's world, the international situation is undergoing unprecedented changes; In today's China, socialism with Chinese characteristics is advancing in an all-round way.

On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "Half of the people who travel a hundred miles are 90. The great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation cannot be achieved easily by beating the gong and drums. The whole party must be prepared to make more arduous and arduous efforts."

"It is a major principle for our Party to manage the country and government to coordinate development and security, enhance the sense of hardship, and be prepared for danger in times of peace."

On January 5, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping put forward the "three consistency" at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of Xi Jinping's Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era and the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China on the new members and alternate members of the Central Committee and major leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels: to adhere to and develop socialism with Chinese characteristics, The new great project of promoting Party building should be carried out consistently, and the awareness of hardship should be strengthened and risk challenges should be prevented.

"Be prepared for danger in peace, and be worried about chaos in governance." Our party was born from internal and external troubles, grew up in hardships and setbacks, and grew up in overcoming risks and challenges. It always has a strong sense of danger and risk. General Secretary Xi Jinping has repeatedly stressed the need to adhere to the bottom line thinking, "which is to remind the whole party to always remember 'safety without forgetting danger, survival without forgetting death, governance without forgetting chaos'".

On December 18, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the conference celebrating the 40th anniversary of reform and opening up: "What we are now at is a time when it is more urgent to wander in the middle of a ship and steeper when people reach the middle of a mountain. It is a time when progress becomes more difficult, more dangerous, and if we do not advance, we will retreat. The reform and opening up has gone through thousands of mountains and rivers, but it still needs to cross mountains and rivers. The mission before the whole party and the people of all ethnic groups is more glorious, the task is more arduous, the challenge is more severe, and the work is greater. "

On January 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping delivered an important speech at the opening ceremony of the seminar on provincial and ministerial level leading cadres adhering to the bottom line thinking, focusing on preventing and resolving major risks, emphasizing that we should have a deep understanding and accurate grasp of the profound changes in the external environment and the new situations, new problems and new challenges facing China's reform, development and stability, adhere to the bottom line thinking, enhance the awareness of hardship, and improve the ability to prevent and control, We will work hard to prevent and defuse major risks, maintain sustained and healthy economic development and overall social stability, and provide a strong guarantee for a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects, winning the great victory of socialism with Chinese characteristics for a new era, and realizing the Chinese Dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

On January 11 of this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on learning and implementing the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China for leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels: "With the change of major social contradictions in China and the profound adjustment of the balance of international forces, we must enhance our awareness of hardship, adhere to the bottom line thinking, and be ready to deal with more complex and difficult situations at any time. We should adhere to the organic unity of political security, people's security, and the supremacy of national interests. We should not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting to strengthen ourselves in an all-round way. "

This year marks the centenary of the founding of the Communist Party of China. Over the past 100 years, in dealing with various difficulties and challenges, our Party has honed its strength and quality of fearing strong enemies, risks, struggles and victories. This is the most distinctive characteristic of our Party. At present, the whole party is carrying out in-depth study and education of party history. "To better cope with various foreseeable and unpredictable risks and challenges on the way forward, we must learn from history and extract the magic weapon to defeat the enemy from historical experience." General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the party history learning, education and mobilization conference.

"In the face of unprecedented risks and challenges, as long as we maintain our strategic determination, strengthen our confidence in winning, and do a good job in preventing and resolving major risks, we will be able to hold the right direction in the chaos, forge courage and insight in the face of risk challenges, and push forward the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era!"!

Effectively prevent and resolve various risks and challenges to ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization

A wise man tries to prevent misfortunes before they happen, and a wise man tries to avoid them in the future.

In the face of various risks and challenges on the way forward, we must always keep a high degree of vigilance, not only against the "black swan" incident, but also against the "grey rhinoceros" incident; We should not only have the initiative to prevent risks, but also have high strategies to deal with and resolve risk challenges; We should not only fight a prepared war to prevent and resist risks, but also fight a strategic initiative to avert danger and turn it into an opportunity.

"At present and in the future, China is prone to various contradictions and risks, and various foreseeable and unpredictable risk factors have increased significantly. We must adhere to overall development and security, enhance our awareness of opportunities and risks, establish a bottom line thinking, estimate difficulties more fully, think more deeply about risks, focus on closing loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, play a good first hand, take the initiative, effectively prevent and resolve various risks and challenges, and ensure the smooth progress of socialist modernization. " On October 26, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the drafting of the CPC Central Committee's Proposal on Formulating the Fourteenth Five Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development and the Vision for the Year 2035.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping has coordinated the overall strategy of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the unprecedented changes in the world in a century. Focusing on preventing and resolving major risks in politics, ideology, economy, science and technology, society, external environment, party building and other fields, he has made a profound analysis, put forward clear requirements, and led the "China" ship to ride the wind and waves and forge ahead bravely, It shows the profound insight, scientific decision-making and superb control ability of Marxist politicians, thinkers and strategists.

On February 2, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on learning and implementing the spirit of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee and comprehensively promoting the rule of law for major leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels: "In the big chess game of the national governance system, the CPC Central Committee is the" commander "in charge of the military accounts. Each vehicle, horse and gun has its own advantages, and the overall situation is clear. If China becomes fragmented, not only will the goals we set not be achieved, but also will have disastrous consequences. "

The political system is of great significance to the long-term stability of a country.

In January 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping made an important instruction to the political and legal work, stressing that the maintenance of national political security, especially political power security and system security, should be put first, and the ability to predict, warn and prevent various contradictions should be improved.

Under the new situation, the struggle in the ideological field is complex and sharp. General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "History and reality have warned us that once the ideological and public opinion positions are broken through, other defense lines will be difficult to hold. In the ideological struggle, we have no room for compromise and concession, and we must achieve total victory."

The Internet has become the main battlefield of public opinion struggle. "I have said many times that there can be no national security without network security, and there can be no long-term governance without the Internet." On January 25, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the 12th collective study of the 19th Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, "We should accelerate the integrated development of the media, make the mainstream media have strong communication power, guiding power, influence and credibility, form a concentric circle online and offline, make all people closely unite in their ideals, beliefs, values and moral concepts, and make the positive energy stronger and the theme higher."

Focusing on economic construction is the key to rejuvenating the country, and development is still the key to solving all our problems. On the premise of fully affirming that the fundamentals of China's economic and social development are healthy, we must not underestimate the risks and challenges we face at present and in the future.

"The current economic situation in China is generally good, but the international environment and domestic conditions facing economic development are undergoing profound and complex changes. In the process of promoting supply side structural reform, we will inevitably encounter some difficulties and challenges. The economic operation is changing steadily, and there are worries about changes. We should maintain strategic focus and promote China's economic development in the right direction; We should also enhance our sense of hardship, take precautions, accurately study and judge, and properly respond to major risks that may arise in the economic field. " On January 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on major provincial and ministerial leading cadres adhering to the bottom line thinking and focusing on preventing and resolving major risks.

"Hong Fan and eight policies, food is the first." For food security, General Secretary Xi Jinping is thinking about it. The General Secretary has repeatedly stressed that "ensuring national food security is an eternal topic, and this string cannot be loosened at any time." "Our jobs must be firmly in our own hands, and the initiative of food security must be firmly in our own hands."

During the two sessions of the National People's Congress in 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping, when visiting members of the economic community who participated in the CPPCC session, pointed out: "For a large country like China with a population of 1.4 billion, the fundamental position of agriculture cannot be ignored and weakened at any time. It is true that there is food in hand and there is no panic in the heart at any time."

On December 28, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Rural Work Conference that "from the perspective of the great change not seen in a century in the world, stabilizing the basic agricultural market and keeping the foundation of" agriculture, rural areas and farmers "is the" ballast "for the emergency response and the opening up of new bureaus."

The General Secretary pointed out: "We should firmly hold the initiative of food security, and pay close attention to food production year by year. We should strictly prevent the red line of 1.8 billion mu of arable land, take hard measures to grow teeth, and implement the strictest arable land protection system. We should build high standard farmland, and truly achieve high and stable yields due to drought and flood."

Financial security is an important part of national security. Preventing systemic financial risks is the eternal theme of financial work. "We should place more importance on the initiative to prevent and resolve systemic financial risks, scientifically prevent, early identify, early warn, early detect and early dispose, focus on preventing and resolving risks in key areas, and strive to improve the financial security defense line and risk emergency response mechanism." On July 14, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Financial Work Conference.

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core has attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation, adhered to the core position of innovation in China's overall modernization drive, and regarded scientific and technological self-reliance as the strategic support for national development.

On June 9, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 17th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the 12th Academician Conference of the Chinese Academy of Engineering: "Only by holding the core technology in their own hands, can we truly grasp the initiative of competition and development, and can we fundamentally safeguard national economic security, national defense security and other security."

On September 11, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the symposium of scientists: "Now, more than ever before, China's economic and social development and improvement of people's livelihood need scientific and technological solutions, and more need to strengthen innovation as the first driving force. At the same time, in the face of fierce international competition, against the backdrop of the rise of unilateralism and protectionism, we must go out of the innovation path suitable for the national conditions, especially to put the improvement of original innovation ability in a more prominent position, and strive to achieve more breakthroughs' from 0 to 1 '. "

Social stability is an important prerequisite for promoting reform and development, and national security is an important cornerstone of national security. Our Party has always attached great importance to correctly handling the relationship between reform, development and stability, and has always taken safeguarding national security and social stability as a basic work of the Party and the country. We have maintained China's overall social stability and created a good environment for reform, opening up and socialist modernization.

The prosperity of the people is the key to the good governance of the world, and the peace of the world is the key to the happiness of the people. "To maintain the overall social stability, we should earnestly implement various measures to ensure safety and stability, make great efforts to solve the problems of the people's immediate interests, comprehensively do a good job in employment, education, social security, medicine and health, food safety, production safety, social security, housing market regulation and control, and constantly increase the people's sense of gain, happiness, and security." On January 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on major provincial and ministerial leading cadres adhering to the bottom line thinking and focusing on preventing and resolving major risks.

A modern society should be full of vitality and good order, showing the organic unity of vitality and order. "We need to improve the social governance system of co construction, co governance and sharing, realize the positive interaction between government governance, social regulation and residents' autonomy, and build a community of social governance where everyone has a responsibility, is responsible and enjoys it. We need to strengthen and innovate grassroots social governance, make every social cell healthy and active, resolve conflicts and disputes at the grassroots level, and create harmony and stability at the grassroots level. We should pay more attention to safeguarding social fairness and justice, and promoting the all-round development of people and social progress. " On August 24, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the symposium of experts in the economic and social fields.

The world today is experiencing great changes not seen in a century, and the external environment for China's development is becoming increasingly complex. "In the coming period, we will face more adverse external environment, and we must be prepared to deal with a series of new risks and challenges." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out.

On June 22, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the Central Foreign Affairs Conference that "throughout human history, world development has always been the comprehensive result of various contradictions intertwined and interacting. We need to deeply analyze the evolution of the international situation in the transition period of the world, accurately grasp the basic characteristics of China's foreign environment in the historical intersection period, and plan and promote foreign work in an overall way. ”

On January 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the opening ceremony of the seminar on major leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels adhering to the bottom line thinking and focusing on prevention and resolution of major risks: "We need to make overall plans for the two major domestic and international situations, development and security, focus on the key points, and take charge of the whole situation, so as to effectively prevent various risk chain linkages. We should strengthen the protection of overseas interests and ensure the safety of major overseas projects and personnel institutions. We should improve the security guarantee system for the Belt and Road Initiative, resolutely safeguard sovereignty, security and development interests, and create a good external environment for China's reform, development and stability. "

On October 26, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a proposal on the 14th Five Year Plan When explaining the draft to the Fifth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, it was pointed out that: "The key to preventing and resolving all kinds of risks and hidden dangers, and actively responding to the impact and challenges brought by the changes in the external environment, is to do a good job in our own affairs, improve the quality of development, improve international competitiveness, enhance the country's comprehensive strength and ability to withstand risks, effectively safeguard national security, and achieve economic stability, social harmony and stability."

The key to running China's affairs well lies in the Party. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), we have promoted the comprehensive and strict governance of the Party in the spirit of self revolution, and eliminated serious hidden dangers within the Party. The results are remarkable, but this does not mean that we can rest easy."

On January 8, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping made a speech on "never forget the original intention and remember the mission" The theme education summary meeting emphasized: "Our Party, as a century old party, must always win the support and support of the people and write the great cause of the Chinese nation. We must always keep in mind our original aspiration and mission, resolutely eliminate all factors that weaken the Party's progressiveness and damage its purity, resolutely remove all the malignant tumors that grow in the Party's body, and resolutely guard against all dangers that go against the original aspiration and mission and shake the Party's foundation."

On January 22 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the fifth plenary session of the 19th Central Commission for Discipline Inspection that "we must be clear about the fact that corruption, the biggest risk for the Party to govern, still exists. The stock has not yet been bottomed out, and the increase still occurs. Political and economic problems are intertwined, threatening the political security of the Party and the country. Traditional corruption and new corruption are intertwined, and corruption is more subtle and complex. Corruption is intertwined with unhealthy practices, and the "four practices" have become a hotbed of corruption. The fight against corrosion and anti corrosion has been going on for a long time. A little laxity may lead to the abandonment of all previous achievements. There is no choice in fighting corruption, and we must face difficulties and make progress. "

A great cause must be led by a strong Party. As long as our Party builds itself well and strongly, and ensures that the Party always wants to work with the people, we will be able to lead the ship carrying the great dream of the Chinese people to break the waves and sail to the glorious other shore!

Preventing and defusing major epidemics and public health risks is a matter of national development and security, as well as social and political stability

People's health is the foundation of social civilization and progress, and an important symbol of national prosperity and national prosperity.

General Secretary Xi Jinping attaches great importance to the prevention and control of major public health risks, and always cares about people's life safety and health. The General Secretary has repeatedly stressed that "without the health of the whole people, there will be no well-off society in an all-round way", "people's health must be placed in a strategic position of giving priority to development", and "people's safety and health can be protected at all costs".

On August 19, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Conference on Health and Hygiene: "Having healthy people means having stronger comprehensive national strength and sustainable development capacity. If the people's health level is low, if the people can't get timely relief when they get sick, if the disease is not controlled effectively and infectious diseases are prevalent, not only the people's living standards and quality will be greatly affected, but also the society will pay a heavy price. "

On January 5, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping listed 8 aspects and 16 risks at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, in which he particularly mentioned that "major infectious diseases like SARS should also be kept vigilant and closely guarded".

In the face of the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, General Secretary Xi Jinping personally commanded and deployed, and the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China took the overall picture and made decisive decisions, which quickly launched the people's war, the overall war, and the war of resistance against the epidemic.

"The epidemic is a big test for the emergency response capacity of the national centers for disease control and prevention at all levels. This fight against the epidemic has not only demonstrated a good state of mind and significant institutional advantages, but also exposed many shortcomings. We should focus on the construction of the national disease control system as a fundamental construction, strengthen the construction of prevention and control talents, scientific research forces, and legislation at all levels, and promote the modernization of the disease control system." On February 10, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when conducting research and guiding the prevention and control of COVID-19 epidemic in Beijing.

On February 23, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the deployment meeting on the coordinated promotion of COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control and economic and social development: "In this response to the epidemic, China has exposed obvious weaknesses in major epidemic prevention and control system and mechanism, public health emergency management system and other aspects. It is necessary to summarize experience, learn lessons, and in-depth study how to strengthen public health legal protection, reform and improve disease prevention and control system, reform and improve major epidemic prevention and treatment system, and improve medical insurance and rescue for major diseases We should help the system, improve the unified emergency supplies support system and other major issues, and pay close attention to the weaknesses, loopholes, strengths and weaknesses, so as to improve the ability and level to respond to major public health emergencies. We should adhere to the health and health work policy of putting prevention first, vigorously carry out patriotic health campaigns, strengthen the construction of public health teams and grass-roots prevention and control capacity, promote the combination of medicine and prevention, and truly solve problems in the bud before disasters. "

On March 10, 2020, when inspecting the prevention and control of COVID-19 in Hubei Province, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed: "We should take a long-term view, sum up experience and lessons, speed up the improvement of the weaknesses and weaknesses of the governance system, and build a solid institutional defense line to ensure people's life safety and health. We should strive to improve the public health emergency management system, strengthen the legal guarantee of public health, reform and improve the disease prevention and control system, the major epidemic prevention and treatment system, improve the medical insurance and relief system for major diseases, improve the unified emergency supplies security system, and improve the ability and level to respond to major public health emergencies. "

It took more than one month to initially curb the spread of the epidemic, about two months to control the daily new cases in the local area within the single digit, about three months to achieve the decisive results of the Wuhan and Hubei defense wars, and then fought several local epidemic eradication wars in succession, and won the major strategic achievements of the national anti epidemic struggle.

In the afternoon of May 24, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping said when attending the deliberation of the Hubei delegation at the Third Session of the 13th National People's Congress, "Preventing and resolving major epidemics and sudden public health risks is a matter of national security and development, as well as social and political stability. It is necessary to adhere to the overall planning, systematic reconstruction and comprehensive improvement, reform the disease prevention and control system, improve the epidemic monitoring and early warning and emergency response capabilities, improve the major epidemic treatment system, improve public health emergency laws and regulations, deepen the patriotic health campaign, and strive to straighten out relations and strengthen responsibilities from the institutional and mechanism level. "

"The fight against the epidemic is a concentrated test of the national governance system and capacity." On September 8, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the National Commendation Conference for the fight against COVID-19: "We should pay close attention to weaknesses, gaps, strengths and weaknesses, speed up the improvement of various systems and mechanisms, and strive to improve the ability and level to respond to major public health emergencies. We need to build a strong public health system, improve the disease prevention and control system, build a major epidemic prevention and treatment system that combines peacetime and wartime, strengthen the legal guarantee and scientific and technological support for public health, improve the reserve and support capacity of emergency supplies, and consolidate the foundation of joint prevention and control, and group prevention and control. We should improve the urban governance system and the urban and rural grass-roots governance system, establish the concept of full cycle urban health management, and enhance the overall effectiveness of social governance. We should pay attention to biosafety risks and improve national biosafety defense capabilities. "

The most powerful weapon for human beings to fight against diseases is science and technology. Scientific development and technological innovation are indispensable for human beings to overcome disasters and epidemics.

On March 2, 2020, when General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected the scientific research work of COVID-19 prevention and control in Beijing, he stressed: "China is a large country with a population of more than 1.4 billion. Preventing and resolving major epidemics and major public health risks is always an important event that we cannot relax in a moment. We need to improve the national network for monitoring major epidemics, improve the legal and regulatory system, increase efforts to tackle key problems in cutting-edge technology and train cutting-edge talents, and improve China's ability and level to respond to major public health emergencies as soon as possible. "

On June 2, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the symposium of experts and scholars that "major scientific and technological achievements in the field of life safety and biosafety are the most important tools of the country and must be in their own hands. We should increase investment in science and technology in health care, accelerate the improvement of epidemic prevention and control and public health scientific research system combining peacetime and wartime, concentrate on tackling key problems in core technology, continue to increase investment in major epidemic prevention and control, and accelerate the completion of China's weaknesses in life science, biotechnology, medicine and health, medical equipment and other fields. "

During this year's two sessions of the National People's Congress, General Secretary Xi Jinping, when visiting members of the medical, health and education circles who participated in the CPPCC session, stressed that "we should focus on tackling key core technologies and accelerate the solution of a number of" choking "problems in medicine, medical equipment, medical equipment, vaccines and other fields."

People first, life first. "In the face of protecting people's lives, we must pay all costs, and we can do so at all costs." Putting people's health on the strategic priority of development, accelerating the construction of a healthy China, striving to ensure people's health in an all-round and full cycle way, so that all Chinese people can enjoy a higher level of medical and health services, these are "two hundred years" An important part of the goal is also the best interpretation of the CPC's concept of governing for the people!

Adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promote the modernization of the national governance system and capacity, and use the power of the system to deal with the impact of risk challenges

"Order the country and the people, and correct the system." Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has placed system building in a more prominent position. The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee put forward for the first time the major proposition of "promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capability", and defined "improving and developing the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promoting the modernization of the national governance system and governance capability" as the overall goal of comprehensively deepening reform.

On November 12, 2013, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the second plenary session of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee: "To truly achieve social harmony and stability and long-term stability of the country, it is still necessary to rely on the system, our superb ability in national governance, and high-quality cadres. If we want to give better play to the advantages of the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, we must modernize the national governance system and capacity in all fields. "

On February 17, 2014, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of the spirit of the Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee by major provincial and ministerial leaders on comprehensively deepening reform: "Today, a major historical task ahead of us is to promote the socialist system with Chinese characteristics to become more mature and stereotyped, and to provide a more complete, stable and effective system for the development of the Party and the country's cause, for the well-being of the people, for social harmony and stability, and for the long-term stability of the country."

Public security is an important embodiment of social stability and good social order, and an important guarantee for people to live and work in peace and contentment. "Public security is everywhere. To maintain public security, we must start with the establishment and improvement of a long-term mechanism, promote the innovation of ideas, methods, means, systems and mechanisms, and accelerate the improvement of the public security system." On May 29, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the 23rd collective learning of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee.

On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China that "we should enhance our ability to control risks, improve risk prevention and control mechanisms in all aspects, be good at dealing with various complex contradictions, bravely overcome various difficulties and obstacles on the way forward, and firmly grasp the initiative of work."

On January 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the opening ceremony of the seminar on major provincial and ministerial leading cadres adhering to the bottom line thinking and focusing on preventing and resolving major risks: "We should improve the risk prevention and control mechanism, establish and improve the risk research and judgment mechanism, decision-making risk assessment mechanism, risk prevention and control coordination mechanism, risk prevention and control responsibility mechanism, actively strengthen coordination and cooperation, and adhere to the principle of" one level at a time, one level at a time, and one level at a time "

If the power of the world does not rise, it will decline; if the governance of the world does not advance, it will retreat. "To win the battle against major risks, we must adhere to and improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, promote the modernization of the national governance system and capacity, and use the power of the system to deal with the impact of risk challenges." On October 28, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed in his explanation to the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee on the drafting of the Decision of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on Several Major Issues Concerning Adhering to and Improving the Socialist System with Chinese Characteristics and Promoting the Modernization of the National Governance System and Governance Capability.

On October 31, 2019, At the second plenary session of the Fourth Plenary Session of the 19th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that: "Party committees and governments at all levels, as well as leading cadres at all levels, should conscientiously strengthen their awareness of the system, take the lead in maintaining the authority of the system, set an example in implementing the system, ensure that the major decisions and arrangements of the Party and the country are implemented in accordance with the requirements of the system, effectively prevent problems such as acting independently, varying standards, leniency and severity, and give full play to the system to guide the direction, regulate behavior It plays an important role in improving efficiency, maintaining stability, preventing and resolving risks. "

"China is one of the countries with the most serious natural disasters in the world. It is a basic national condition that there are many types of disasters, widely distributed regions, high frequency of occurrence, and heavy losses. At the same time, China's various accident hazards and safety risks are intertwined and prone to occur, and the factors affecting public security are increasing. Strengthening the emergency management system and capacity building is both an urgent task and a long-term task. " On November 29, 2019, when presiding over the 19th collective learning of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that we should improve the risk prevention and resolution mechanism and adhere to the prevention and resolution of major security risks from the source.

On April 27, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping presided over the 13th meeting of the Central Committee for Comprehensively Deepening Reform and stressed that "the more severe and complex the development environment is, the more determined we need to deepen reform, improve systems in all aspects, improve the governance system, promote better transformation and integration of system construction and governance effectiveness, and be good at using institutional advantages to deal with risks, challenges and shocks."

Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core has adhered to systematic planning and coordinated promotion of various undertakings of the Party and the country, formed a series of new layouts and new strategies according to new practical needs, and led the whole Party and the people of all ethnic groups to achieve historic achievements. In this process, the system concept is a basic idea and working method.

Carry forward the spirit of struggle, improve the ability of struggle, and constantly win new victories in the great struggle

Our Party was born at a time when the country was in internal trouble and foreign aggression, and the nation was in danger. It was engraved with the brand of struggle when it was born. Along the way, it was seeking survival, development, and victory in the struggle.

"It is impossible to advance our cause and achieve our goals smoothly. It is foreseeable that difficulties, risks and challenges from all aspects will continue to emerge in the future. The key is whether we have the ability to overcome them, overcome them and control them." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out.

From December 26 to 27, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out when presiding over the Democratic Life Meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee: "In the face of new situations and challenges, we should carry forward the spirit of struggle. We should not only dare to fight, but also be good at fighting. We should unswervingly adhere to the major issues of right and wrong that affect the future and destiny of socialism with Chinese characteristics, dare to meet the tough in the reform, development and stability work, dare to be tough in the overall strict governance of the Party, dare to fight tit for tat in safeguarding the core interests of the country, do not bow in front of difficulties, do not Retreat in front of challenges, do not deal with principles, and do not swallow the bitter fruit that harms the fundamental interests of the Chinese nation under any pressure. "

To realize the great dream, we must carry out a great struggle.

On October 18, 2017, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out in the report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "The society is moving forward in the movement of contradictions, and there will be struggles if there are contradictions. In order to unite and lead the people to effectively respond to major challenges, resist major risks, overcome major obstacles and resolve major contradictions, our Party must carry out a great struggle with many new historical characteristics. Any thought and behavior that covets enjoyment, is passive and slack, and avoids contradictions is wrong. "

The General Secretary stressed: "The whole party should fully understand the long-term, complexity and arduous nature of this great struggle, carry forward the spirit of struggle, improve the ability of struggle, and constantly win new victories in the great struggle."

On January 5, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed at the opening ceremony of the seminar on studying and implementing the spirit of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China: "We will continue to carry out the great struggle with many new historical characteristics, be ready to overcome all difficulties and obstacles, and forge ahead towards the great goal set by our party."

On June 29, 2018, when presiding over the sixth collective study of the 19th Political Bureau of the Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We should strengthen the spirit of struggle, dare to show the sword, dare to fight, and resolutely prevent and overcome the political paralysis of not being able to smell out the enemy, distinguish right from wrong, and identify the direction."

Talents should be nurtured since ancient times, and let them fight against wind and rain. General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that we must let our cadres, especially leading cadres, stand up to the wind and rain, see the world, grow their talents, strengthen their muscles and bones, maintain their fighting spirit and enhance their fighting skills.

From December 25 to 26, 2018, General Secretary Xi Jinping, when presiding over the Democratic Life Meeting of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, stressed that "we should cultivate the spirit of struggle and always maintain the integrity, integrity, integrity and boldness of Communists who dare to fight. We should enhance our ability to fight, scientifically predict the future trend of the situation, the opportunities and challenges contained therein, the favorable and unfavorable factors, see the essence through the phenomenon, grasp the strategic planning, and firmly grasp the initiative in the fight. We should put cadres on the front line of major struggles in an organized and planned way to sharpen their guns and sharpen their swords, strengthen their strengths and weaknesses, complement their weaknesses, learn real skills and practice real kungfu. "

On May 31, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the education work conference on the theme of "never forget the original intention and remember the mission": "To undertake a mission is to remember the historical mission of our party to realize the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, be brave and responsible, take an active role, and plan with scientific ideas, long-term vision and pragmatic style; Keep the spirit of struggle, dare to face risks and challenges, know how to bear heavy burdens, overcome difficulties, and overcome all difficulties and obstacles on the way forward with perseverance and selfless courage; Increase experience and wisdom through practice and experience, and strengthen strength and talent through trials and hardships and the world. "

On September 3, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the symposium commemorating the 75th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti Fascist War that on the way forward, we will still face various risks and challenges, and will encounter various thorns and bumps. We should carry forward the great spirit of resistance. With the determination and courage to overcome all difficulties and not be overwhelmed by them, we should dare to struggle, be good at creativity, and persevere in the struggle to achieve the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation until we win the final victory.

On October 23, 2020, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the conference commemorating the 70th anniversary of the Chinese People's Volunteers' War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, that "the road ahead will not be smooth. We should remember the hard course and great victory of the War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea, dare to struggle, be good at fighting, know difficulties and move forward with perseverance, and push forward the great cause of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era."

On March 1 this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the training class for young and middle-aged cadres at the Central Party School (National School of Administration) that "young cadres should consciously strengthen their struggle experience, learn to fight in the struggle, grow and improve in the struggle, and strive to become brave and good at fighting. We must be firm in our will to fight, indomitable and indomitable. We must never shrink from setbacks or retreat from difficulties. We should be good at fighting and be able to fight, improve our ability to see from the micro, see the essence through the phenomenon, accurately recognize changes, respond scientifically, take the initiative to seek changes, and gain insight into opportunities, seek advantages and avoid disadvantages. We should strengthen strategic planning, grasp the overall situation, grasp the main contradictions and the main aspects of contradictions, distinguish priorities, arrange troops scientifically, and firmly grasp the fight initiative. It is necessary to strengthen the bottom line thinking and regularly conduct a comprehensive investigation of risk factors. We should be good at learning from experience, from one thing to the other, draw inferences from one instance, and develop real skills and skills in struggle. "

The more difficult it is, the more forward it will go. The Communist Party of China and the Chinese people grew up and grew up in the struggle. The struggle spirit runs through all stages of China's revolution, construction and reform. China is in the critical period of realizing the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and reform and development are in an important stage of overcoming difficulties. On the way forward, we will face no fewer major struggles. As long as various risks and challenges come, we will fight resolutely, unswervingly and unyielding until we win. History will surely prove that the historical steps of the Chinese nation towards the great rejuvenation are unstoppable!

Preventing and resolving major risks is the political responsibility of Party committees, governments and leading cadres at all levels

Communists' awareness of hardship is the awareness of worrying about the Party, the country and the people, which is a kind of responsibility, but also a kind of responsibility.

On October 29, 2015, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the second plenary meeting of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China: "It should be noted that various risks often do not occur in isolation, but may be intertwined and form a risk complex. For all possible risks, Party committees and governments at all levels should enhance their sense of responsibility and consciousness to prevent and control risks within their own scope of responsibility. They should not put all the responsibility for risk prevention on the top, nor leave all the responsibility for risk prevention behind, let alone create risks without responsibility in their work. "

On January 18, 2016, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on the study and implementation of the spirit of the Fifth Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee by leading cadres at the provincial and ministerial levels: "We must be proactive, take precautions, be aware of what is wrong, take precautions against what is wrong, play a good first hand, take the initiative, be ready to deal with conflicts, risks and challenges in any form, and be ready for all kinds of economic, political, cultural, social, diplomatic and military struggles, and be responsible at all levels."

On January 29, 2016, when presiding over the 30th collective study of the Political Bureau of the 18th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out: "We should strengthen the sense of hardship, take precautions, and work hard to ensure the continuity and stability of China's development. Party committees and governments at all levels should enhance their sense of responsibility and consciousness, improve their ability to monitor, prevent and control risks, be responsible, take the initiative to take responsibility, and actively prevent, detect and eliminate risks. "

"The new journey cannot be a smooth road. We will face many major challenges, risks, obstacles and contradictions. Leaders must have a strong sense of responsibility." On October 27, 2017, When presiding over the first collective study of the Political Bureau of the 19th CPC Central Committee, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "leading cadres should not only have a broad shoulder to shoulder, but also have the real ability to accomplish things. They should not only be bold about politics, but also be good at politics; they should not only be committed to development, but also be good at development; they should not only be brave in reform, but also be good at reform; We should not only dare to face contradictions and problems directly, but also be good at resolving them; We should not only have the consciousness of thinking and doing things, but also have the ability to do things and get things done. "

On January 21, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the opening ceremony of the seminar on major provincial and ministerial leading cadres adhering to the bottom line thinking and focusing on preventing and resolving major risks: "Preventing and resolving major risks is the political responsibility of Party committees, governments and leading cadres at all levels. Everyone should adhere to the principle of being responsible and conscientious, and do a good job in preventing and resolving major risks."

Those who do not seek change will succeed, and those who do not seek refuge will enter. "To be a cadre, we must take on responsibilities. Only when we take on responsibilities can we do much, and only when we take on responsibilities can we achieve much." General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out.

"Party members, cadres, especially leading cadres, should be alert to danger in times of peace with political sobriety, rock solid strategic determination, and the aggressive attitude of fighting bravely, and dare to break through the barriers and seize the fortress. When encountering major risks and challenges, major work difficulties, and major contradictions and struggles, it is necessary to carry out research, come up with plans, and promote the work at the first time. It is absolutely impossible to avoid, walk around the road, or be timid or afraid. " From December 26 to 27, 2019, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the 19th Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (Politburo) Democratic Life Conference on the theme of "never forget the original intention and remember the mission".

The General Secretary stressed: "The world today is experiencing great changes that have not occurred in a century. The situation at home and abroad is undergoing profound and complex changes, and risks and challenges from all aspects are increasing significantly. It is urgent for us to make greater efforts to strengthen the national system building and governance capacity building, so that our institutional advantages can be brought into full play and better transformed into governance effectiveness."

"I have repeatedly stressed the need to carry forward the spirit of the revolution to the end, the need to carry forward the revolutionary spirit of the older generation of revolutionaries, which is' it is advisable to pursue the poor courageously, not to sell the reputation and learn from the overlord ', and the struggle spirit of Communists, which is' to sacrifice more, dare to teach the sun and the moon to change the sky'. This is very thoughtful." On February 20, this year, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out at the party history learning, education and mobilization conference.

"Let's think about how great and difficult it is to realize socialist modernization in a country with a population of 1.4 billion. We should educate and guide the whole party to vigorously carry forward the red tradition, inherit the red gene, continue the spirit of the Communist Party, always maintain the fearless spirit of the revolutionaries, and summon up the spirit of moving forward to a new journey and a new era." The General Secretary said earnestly.

"Heaven moves healthily, and a gentleman strives for self-improvement." The reason why a nation is great is that it never gives up, does not retreat, does not stop moving in the face of any difficulties and risks, and perseveres to fight for its own future and destiny. The Chinese people and the Chinese nation, who have come from the misery and glory of more than 5000 years of civilized development, will certainly forge ahead in the great journey of the new era under the leadership of the Communist Party of China. No risk challenge can stop the Chinese people from achieving a better life, and no risk challenge can stop the historical process of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!

(Our reporter Wang Xiaodong and Dong Siyu)