01 Word ABB:
Red, red, white, gray, green, yellow White, green, black, golden, bloody and wet
Cold, hot, hot, warm, fragrant, hurried Slow, sneaky, grey, lonely, straight, vicious
Stupid, chubby, angry, puffy, angry, smiling Laugh, laugh, laugh, top, bald, literary
Noisy, light, sour, heavy, dry, wrinkled Empty, dense, blurred, charming, watery, teary
Chubby, angry, puffy, bubbly, chubby, round
AABB：
Be safe and steady, stuttering, sniffling Be disciplined, Chuchusu, blowing and beating, chattering and chatting
Careless, carefree, covetous, upside down, mumbling Dodging, E'e soup, E'e ocean, nightmarish, bandit
Seething, noisy, noisy It is full of ups and downs, ups and downs, charm and charm
Be obedient, bulging, sneaky, mighty, towering Proud, vigorous, colorful
Panic, confusion, lethargy, dizziness Silence, chaos, muddle, muddle, muddle
ABAC：
A sea of people, sincere, lifelike, talking to themselves Lawlessness, limitlessness, variety, profuseness and softness
Not angry, not frugal, not rich, not killing, not clean, not embarrassed Never seen before, never mind, never hum, never hurry, never hungry or cold
No matter where you are, no matter how fast you are, no matter where you are, no matter how arrogant you are, no matter how old you are Be unpretentious, unpretentious, involuntary, unpretentious, unpretentious
Idioms with antonyms:
Well known far and near, black and white, inverted, dilemma, black and white Cherish the near and seek the far, neglect the small and neglect the big, top heavy, add up the small, sacrifice the essential
Be greedy, lose big, speak with one voice, live in the same neighborhood, work together from inside to outside, agree with others Make a mountain out of a molehill, make a mountain out of a molehill
Idioms with numbers:
Seriously, without saying anything, half hearted, from all directions be riotous with colour , six gods without masters, seven mouths with eight tongues, eight immortals crossing the sea, nine cattle and one hair, perfect, one hundred shots with one hundred hits, every possible way, all colors are brilliant
Eight character idiom:
A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step. Hearing is believing, seeing is believing. No man is perfect, no gold is red. Every inch has its own strength. One leaf blinds the eyes, but you can't see Mount Tai.
Idioms in fairy tales:
Pangu opens the sky, Kuafu chases the sun, Chang'e rushes to the moon, Nuwa mends the sky, Hou Yi shoots the sun, Jingwei fills the sea
Idioms of fables:
They contradict each other, make up the numbers, make the finishing point, seek the best of the situation, and wait for the worst Ye Gonghao is fond of dragons, mending the situation after the death, adding more to the picture, concealing one's ears and stealing the bell, buying a casket to return the pearl Hear the chickens dance, forge ahead and help them
antonym:
Tall short, fat thin, bright dark, beautiful ugly, busy idle, new old, ripe raw Cold warm, heavy light, sinking floating, in out
Ascending descending Fragrant - smelly Yes No Long short, old young, slow fast, wide narrow, strong weak, poor rich, win lose Expensive cheap
Inside outside, evil good Add subtract, clear turbid Honesty corruption, merit crime Positive deviation, award punishment, excellent poor, diligent lazy, advance retreat
Buy sell, positive negative Love hate, poverty rich, hunger cold food and clothing, demand dedication, sincerity false
Words about spring:
Spring returns to the earth, everything recovers, willows are green and flowers are red, birds sing and birds dance, ice and snow melt, spring is cold and winter, flowers bloom, birds contend, spring is warm and flowers bloom, spring breeze blows the face
Words about summer:
The sun is scorching, the sun is scorching, the sweat is like rain, the birds are singing and the cicadas are chirping, the trees are verdant, the leaves are luxuriant, and the pool is full of lotus leaves
Words about autumn:
In the golden autumn season, the trees are full of color, the emerald is golden, the sky is high and the clouds are light, the wild geese fly south in autumn, the air is cool, the grain is abundant, the fruits and melons are fragrant, the spring is beautiful and the autumn is fruitful, and the autumn harvest is winter
Words about winter:
It's freezing, the north wind is howling, the water drops into ice, the cold winter months, the snow is flying, the ice is covered, the snow is flying, the snow is white, the land is covered with ice
Words about learning:
Diligent in learning, tireless in learning, meticulous in every detail, well read, tireless in learning, persistent, industrious, dedicated, concentrated, forgetful of sleep and food, spare no effort, persistent, down-to-earth, hungry and persistent
Other idioms:
Sleeping and dining, traveling day and night, returning with a full load, fulfilling one's wish, listless, silent, staring, suddenly realizing, all over the world, world-famous, high-rise buildings, everything
Color:
Yellow: golden yellow, apricot yellow, orange yellow, goose yellow
Red: fiery red, pink, orange
Green: tender green, emerald green, aquamarine, dark green
Blue: Royal blue, aquamarine, azure, azure
Exchange words with different meanings:
Cow - milk, picture - drawing, bee - honey, toothbrush - brushing teeth, mountain - climbing, pool - pool water, tie - leading, arriving - reaching, unfolding - developing, liking - joyful, abacus - calculating, happy - reporting
02 Sentences
Persuasion:
Black hair doesn't know how to study early, while white hair regrets studying late. (Yan Zhenqing)
The paper has to come to a shallow end. I must know that this matter must be practiced. (Lu You)
Time saving category:
If the young do not work hard, the old will be sad. (Han Yuefu)
An inch of time is an inch of gold. An inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time. (Wang Zhenbai)
Farewell category:
I urge you to drink more wine. There is no old friend in the west. (Wang Wei)
Don't worry about the future without a bosom friend. No one in the world knows you. (Gao Shi)
The lone sail is far away and its shadow is clear in the blue sky. Only the Yangtze River flows in the sky. (Li Bai)
He sent his grandson away again, and Qiqi was filled with farewell. (Bai Juyi)
Patriotic category:
Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world. (Gu Yanwu)
life Since ancient times, no one has died, so we should keep our loyalty to history. (Wen Tianxiang)
To worry before the common people worries; to enjoy only after the people can enjoy. (Fan Zhongyan)
Life is a hero, death is a ghost. (Li Qingzhao)
Wang Shi set the Central Plains Day in the north, and told Naiweng about the family sacrifice. (Lu You)
Pair song:
Clouds versus fog, snow versus frost, gentle wind versus light rain, sunrise versus sunset, flowers versus grass, butterflies versus bees, blue sky versus green field, purple versus scarlet, peach versus plum, willow versus poplar, mountain versus water, bird song versus flower fragrance
A proverb about the weather:
Dragonflies fly low near the Jianghu, and rain is coming. The wild geese will be warm in the north and the swallows will turn cold in the south. One autumn rain, one cold, ten autumn rains need cotton. The morning glow does not go out, the evening glow goes thousands of miles. Sunset rouge, no rain, no wind. The stars are bright at night, and the Ming Dynasty is still sunny. The dew is heavy tonight, and the sun is red tomorrow. If you have a rainy mountain, you should wear a hat. If you have no rainy mountain, you should have no waist. Long sunny fog will be cloudy, long rainy fog will be clear.
Proverbs about the way of thinking:
The rope breaks at a thin place, and the ice cracks at a thin place. You can know the depth of the river by yourself, and you can know the sweetness and sourness of pears by tasting them. Don't look at the surface of the river as flat as a mirror, but at the bottom. No pines grow in flowerpots, no eagles fly in birdcages. Travel every day, not afraid of thousands of miles; Always do, never afraid of ten thousand things.
Proverbs about unity:
If people are united, Mount Tai will move. Many men, many plans, many firewood, high fire. A chopstick is easy to break, but a chopstick is hard to break. Many trees make a forest, not afraid of the wind. A single flower does not make spring, while one hundred flowers in full blossom bring spring to the garden.
Allegorical sayings:
Change from long gown to lined jacket - learn from each other
Eating yellow lotus and licorice - first bitter and then sweet
Put onions in your nose - pretend (like)
Crying in Ice and Snow - Cold Words
Nephew lights the lantern - as usual (uncle)
Draw water from a basket of bamboo - nothing
Fifteen buckets to draw water -- seven up and eight down
Rats cross the street - everyone shouts
Zhang Fei's Embroidery - Fine in Roughness
Weasel pays New Year's greetings to chicken -- no good intentions
Bricks for building walls - from behind
Guan Gongzhan Li Kui - Take bold measures
Dogs Bite Lv Dongbin - Don't Know Good People
Confucius Moves - Losing All (Books)
Judge Bao - selfless
Wang Po Sells Melons - Sell Himself
Jiang Taigong Fishing - Volunteers Take the Hook
Flying moths to fight the fire - self destruction
Rolling pin blowing fire - no idea
Rabbit tail -- not long
Watching people in the crack of the door - I'm too weak
Steamed Buns Beat Dogs - Never Return
Eight Immortals Crossing the Sea - Each Shows His Divine Power
A pearl is a sparrow -- it will never be found again
Sailing against the current -- if you don't advance, you will retreat
Famous sentence:
Learn from others and make up for your own shortcomings.
Modesty makes people progress, while conceit makes people lag behind.
Where there is a will, there is a way. (Later Han Dynasty)
Don't stop doing good because it is small, and don't stop doing evil because it is small. (Liu Bei)
Diligence in industry, lack of fun; What is done in thought is destroyed in folly. (Han Yu)
cherish The motto of time:
If the young do not work hard, the old will be sad.
When flowers bloom again, people are no longer young.
A day's plan is in the morning, and a year's plan is in the spring.
Black hair doesn't know how to study early, while white hair regrets studying late.
An inch of time is an inch of gold. An inch of gold cannot buy an inch of time.
A good year never comes again. Time and tide wait for no man. (Tao Yuanming)
The poem describing the scenery:
The moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone flows upward. (Wang Wei)
The river is green, the birds are white, and the mountains are blue and white. (Du Fu)
A thousand miles away, the warbler sings green and reflects red, and the water village has a wine flag in the mountain. (Du Mu)
There is no way out when mountains and rivers are heavy. (Lu You)
There are willows in the south and willows in the north, and plum trees in the back and front of the mountain. (Wang Anshi)
Thousands of valleys and trees stand high in the sky, and thousands of mountains ring cuckoos. (Wang Wei)
Egrets fly in the desert and paddy fields, and orioles sing in the trees in the overcast summer. (Wang Wei)
One or two chickens crow in the rain, and Zhuxi Village has a sloping road and bridge. (Wang Jian)
The flower wearing butterfly is deeply seen, and the dragonfly flies slowly. (Du Fu)
There are three or four green mosses on the pool, and one or two orioles at the bottom of the leaves. (Yan Shu)
The poem describing the four seasons:
I don't know who cut the thin leaves. The spring breeze in February is like scissors. (He Zhizhang)
When you get to know the east wind, it's always spring. (Zhu Xi)
The garden is full of spring scenery and cannot be shut down. (Ye Shaoweng)
Good rain knows the season, but it happens in spring. (Du Fu)
The little lotus just shows its sharp corners, and dragonflies have already stood up. (Yang Wanli)
The lotus leaves are endless and green, and the lotus flowers look red in the sun. (Yang Wanli)
Stop and sit in Maple Forest at night. Frost leaves are redder than February flowers. (Du Mu)
Thousands of mountains and birds fly away, thousands of paths and people disappear. (Liu Zongyuan)
A poem describing friendship:
A bosom friend in the sea is a neighbor in the world. (Wang Bo)
The bright moon is rising above the sea, everyone faraway enjoy the same moment. (Zhang Jiuling)
A long drought brings sweet rain, and an old friend in a foreign land. (Wang Zhu)
Pines and cypresses are known in cold, but true friendship is seen in adversity. (Anonymous)
A goose feather sent thousands of miles away is a light gift and heavy affection. (Xing Junchen)
The poem describing the moon:
An hour without knowing the moon is called a white jade plate. (Li Bai)
The bright moon is rising above the sea, everyone faraway enjoy the same moment. (Zhang Jiuling)
The dew is white tonight, and the moon is bright in my hometown. (Du Fu)
The moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone flows upward. (Wang Wei)
Celebrity Quotes:
Spring is the time of the year, and morning is the time of the day—— Xiao Yi
miss Easy learning is hard to achieve. An inch of time cannot be taken lightly—— Zhu Xi
Time honors the diligent and shames the lazy—— Gao Shiqi
Time is like water in a sponge. As long as you are willing to squeeze, there is always time—— Lu Xun
Don't wait. The young man's head is white, and he is empty and sorrowful—— Yue Fei
Learning is like sailing against the current—— Zuo Zongtang
Reading without thinking is eating without digesting—— Polk
Black hair doesn't know how to study early, while white hair regrets studying late—— learned scholar
Wisdom lies in learning, genius lies in accumulation—— Lenin
If jade is uncut, it will not become useful. If you don't learn, you don't know—— Confucius
Justice is the highest honor of virtue—— Cicero
To give good fortune to those who do good Centennial The evil person will be infamous forever—— Cheng Yunsheng
03 Common knowledge of regular test
1. Eight famous families in Tang and Song Dynasty:
Han Yu, Liu Zongyuan, Ouyang Xiu, Su Xun, Su Shi, Su Zhe, Wang Anshi, Zeng Gong
2. Li Du:
"Big Li Du" Li Bai and Du Fu. "Xiao Li Du" Li Shangyin and Du Mu.
3. Qu Yuan:
The earliest great poet of our country, he created the new poetic style of "Chuci" and created the romantic style of our poetry.
4. Confucius and Mencius:
Confucius was named Qiu and named Zhongni. He was born in the State of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period. He was the founder of the Confucian School and was called "Confucius Sage"; Mencius was named Ke, with the word Ziyu, a native of Zou in the Warring States Period, and was known as the "Sage of Asia". The two men are called "Confucius and Mencius".
5. Su Shi Praises Wang Wei
"Painting in poetry, poetry in painting."
6. Du Fu
The great realist poet of the Tang Dynasty, whose poems widely and profoundly reflected the social reality, was called "the history of poetry", so Du Fu was also honored as "the sage of poetry", with famous "three officials": Tongguan officials, Shihao officials, Xin'an officials; "Three Farewells": "Farewell to the Newly Married", "Farewell to the Aged", "Farewell without Family".
7. Historical Records:
The first biographical general history in China, also known as Taishigongshu, was written by Sima Qian of the Han Dynasty. Lu Xun called "Records of the Historian" "the swan song of historians and the unrhymned" Lisao "", which has 12 chronicles, 30 aristocratic families, 70 biographies, 10 tables, 8 books, and a total of 130 articles.
8. Four famous Chinese classical novels:
Dream of the Red Chamber, Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Outlaws of the Marsh, Journey to the West.
9. Four ancient Chinese folklores:
Niulang and Zhinv, Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai, Meng Jiangnv, The Legend of White Snake.
10. The world's four greatest short story masters:
Chekhov, Maupassant, Mark Twain, O. Henry.
11. Andersen:
Danish famous fairy tale writer, The Little Match Girl, The Emperor's New Clothes, The Daughter of the Sea, The Ugly Duckling and Thumbelina are all his famous works. Grimm's Fairy Tales was collected and sorted out by the Grimm brothers in Germany, among which Cinderella, Little Red Riding Hood, Snow White and the brave little tailor are all famous works. There are also Oscar Wilde's fairy tales in England, Hoff's fairy tales in Germany, and Ye Shengtao's and Zhang Tianyi's fairy tales in China.
12. Three friends in winter: pine, bamboo and plum.
13. Huazhong IV gentleman : Plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum.
14. Four friends of literati: Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting.
15. Four treasures of the study: pen, ink, paper and inkstone.
16. Four Treasury Complete Books: Classics, History, Zi and Collection.
17. Four great inventions: papermaking, printing, gunpowder and compass.
18. Seismometer invented by Zhang Heng: It is the first instrument in the world to determine the direction of earthquakes.
19. There are 56 ethnic groups in China: such as Han, Tibetan, Hui, Zhuang, Dai, Bai, Mongolian, etc. There are 4 municipalities directly under the Central Government of Beijing, Shanghai, Tianjin and Chongqing, 2 special administrative regions of Hong Kong and Macao, and 28 provinces and autonomous regions including Heilongjiang, Hebei, Guangxi, Hainan, Sichuan and Taiwan.
20. Solar Song:
Spring rain startles the clear valley sky in spring. (The rain at the beginning of spring wakes the insects, and the valley rain at the spring equinox is clear)
Summer is full and summer is connected. (Full Grain in Ear at the Beginning of Summer; Minor Heat at the Summer Solstice; Severe Heat at the Summer Solstice)
In autumn, there is dew, cold and frost. (In the beginning of autumn, white dew and cold dew and frost fall at the autumnal equinox)
It's snowy in winter and slightly cold in winter. (Beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice, light cold and severe cold)
04 Writing materials
● Moonlight sprinkles all over the garden. The trees in the distance are covered with silver light on the top, and thick black shadows are baked in the forest, which is silent and serious. The spray of the fountain and the microwaves in the pool reflect the bright moonlight, which ripples there. The grass under her feet and the flowers and plants near her are also covered with moonlight, soft and silent under her tread. (Yu Dafu's Autumn River)
● The moon is coming out soon. The moon is far away, but behind the horizon, people feel that it rises from the dark abyss. A faint light set a lace around the tree top on the high slope, like the edge of a goblet. The silhouette of the tree peak reflected in the twilight became darker and darker every minute. (Faroman Roland: Mother and Son)
● The sun has set; The thick fog was as white as milk. It rose on the river, in the walls of the church, and in the open space around the factory. At this time, darkness came quickly, and lights were shining below the slope. It seemed that the thick fog covered an bottomless abyss... (Russian) Chekhov's In the Valley
● The silvery moon shines on the ground, and there are crickets everywhere. The fragrance of the night fills the air, weaving a soft net, covering all the scenery inside. What the eyes touch are all things covered with this soft net. No matter what plants or trees are, they are not as realistic as in the daytime. They all have vague and illusory colors. Each of them hides its details, keeps its secrets, and makes people feel like a dream. (Ba Jin's Home)
● The moonlight is like silver, which cannot be seen anywhere. Bamboo bamboos on the mountain become black in the moonlight. The sound of insects in the grass nearby is as dense as rain. Occasionally, I don't know where it is from. Suddenly, a grass warbler is singing its throat. Soon, the bird seems to understand that it is midnight and shouldn't be so noisy, so it still sleeps with its small eyes closed. (Shen Congwen, Border Town)
● The northern night at the end of May is the freshest and most beautiful moment. The sky seems to have been washed, without a trace of clouds, blue crystal, high and far. A round moon, climbing out of the eastern ridge, like a big lantern, shines brightly on a valley covered with strange stones, and casts the shadow of branches and young grass on the path, which is colorful and leisurely. The resident birds are singing on the branches, the small insects are jumping in the grass, and the spring seedlings are growing in the terraced fields; There are also thousands of lives in the mountains and fields exulting... (Hao Ran's Sunny Days)
● Mist is like gauze, smoke and cloud; Hang it on the tree, around the roof, on the mountain road, and hide in the grass. One moment it looks like a surging tide, another like a white gull flying. Clouds of smoke came and went, and everything became hazy. In an instant, the milky white mist turned into small drops of water. Sprinkle it on the road, in the bushes, on people's faces. It is light, greasy, and a little damp. People feel a little tipsy after inhaling the smell of wild chrysanthemum. Qiu Zhijie's Ode to Fog
● Summer nights are short, and dawn comes early. Before the sun rose, the forests, mountains and small plains surrounded by mountains were all lost in the dense fog. Only the top of the forest appeared above the thick fog. As the sun rises, the lighter and lighter fog color moves, flows and disappears without a trace. The meditative forest and the stream on the plain all appeared; Far and near, all are solemn, layered, thick and light, deep and shallow green, green, or green. From the Forest by Zhang Jie children 》
● There is a long fog in all the valleys. The fog quietly climbs up the mountain alone, like an evil spirit, looking for a place to rest but can't get it. The sticky, wet and cold fog slowly drifted in. It was obvious that the waves were undulating and chasing each other, like the waves on the dangerous sea. The density of fog blocks the lights on the car, and nothing can be seen except the fog within a few yards; The turbid air exhaled by the tired horses mixed into the fog, as if all this was caused by them. Dickens' A Tale of Two Cities
● Suddenly, the fog got up, one by one. At first, it rolled like a snowball. Rolling, rolling, the whole world is white. Occasionally, the top of the mountain is exposed, and the trees are dim and delicate, gentle, and full of feelings. Then Shangen came out. But the mountainside is still white and empty. I was sighing, but in a blink of an eye, the clouds suddenly disappeared, and I don't know where they disappeared. Jia Pingwa's Mountain Reading
● A kind of fragrance comes with the wind, which blows into my lungs and penetrates into my heart and spleen. It is the evening primrose that is competing to open, and it is dancing slowly with the breeze. The crystal liquid unexpectedly flowed down my cheeks. I could not tell whether it was the peace of night or the fragrance of flowers. I closed my eyes gently and stood in the breeze. The wisps of fragrance made me recall the long lost tenderness. Open your eyes, still wet eyes tell me that the night is so dim!
● How beautiful the starry sky is on a summer night! Those twinkling stars are just like childish, lovely and full of wisdom Mysterious eyes are like shining silver lamps. They seem to be playing hide and seek with us. With their nimble bodies, they hide in and out of sight and dazzle people. Suddenly, a meteor flew across the sky like an arrow, "I found you! I found you!" I cried. But in the blink of an eye, it disappeared again.
● In summer, the pond is full of lotus flowers, some of which are in full bloom, like pink faces; Some are half open, just like teenagers looking forward to the future; Some are still blossoming, just like a shy little girl, hiding in the house and afraid to come out. Looking at the lotus flowers with different shapes, it always reminds people of those naughty children and can't help laughing.
● A gentle wind blew, as if to tell us that the moon came out. Sure enough, I looked up and saw that the moon was like a shy little girl. She stuck out half her head shyly and looked outside. Only when she found no abnormal movement did she turn around and appear in the sky. At this time, the sky is like a beautiful light hanging, all of a sudden, beautiful and pure, brilliant, shining the earth clear and bright.
● The moon seems to shoulder a heavy burden and slowly climb up to the sky, and the whole sky gradually changes from gray to dark blue. One by one, stars sprang out of nowhere, and soon could not count them. So many, so beautiful, like a handful of jewels transformed by a magician, are people unknowingly entering the fairy tale world.
