Introduction : This complete and excellent article on Agricultural scientific papers The model text has about 3000 characters. The main topic is about "strengthening the research on agricultural science and technology extension to promote agricultural economic development". This paper emphasizes the importance of agricultural science and technology extension, and puts forward relevant measures to strengthen agricultural science and technology extension to promote agricultural economic development for discussion.
If you need to publish your paper, please contact Mr. Li（ QQ/WeChat: see the top of this article ）Low price!
abstract With the continuous progress of science and technology, the development of agricultural economy is also increasingly dependent on advanced technologies and means to obtain more breakthrough labor achievements. However, at this stage, China's agricultural technology extension still faces some problems, which affect and restrict the rapid development of agricultural economy.
This paper emphasizes the importance of agricultural science and technology extension, analyzes the problems existing in the current work of agricultural technology extension, and puts forward relevant measures to strengthen agricultural science and technology extension in order to promote the development of agricultural economy, in combination with the actual situation of agricultural economic development, for discussion.
key word : agricultural science and technology; extension; Agricultural economic development; Research; measures
(Agricultural Science and Technology Paper) Fan Wen: Research on Strengthening Agricultural Science and Technology Popularization to Promote Agricultural Economic Development
1、 Significance of agricultural science and technology extension
Any scientific and technological achievements have high value only if they can be widely used in practical production. The development of modern agricultural economy is inseparable from advanced agricultural technology. The simplified rice seedling raising technology and automatic harvesting technology are one of the contents of agricultural science and technology. They are closely related to agricultural development, agricultural planting, and agricultural product sales. Agricultural science and technology extension is the technical support and important force for implementing the strategy of revitalizing agriculture through science and education and promoting the strategic adjustment of rural economic structure.
In the new era of developing agricultural economy, the main purpose of popularizing agricultural science and technology is to realize the healthy and rapid development of agricultural economy by promoting the efficiency and process of agricultural development. In the continuous promotion of agricultural technology popularization by the country, departments at all levels are also giving full play to the important functions of agricultural technology popularization.
Since the reform and opening up, China's agricultural productivity has increased year by year, and farmers' income has continued to increase. The effective application of agricultural technology achievements has played a key role. At present, there are still some problems and obstacles in the promotion of agricultural technology in China. The conversion rate of agricultural technology achievements is lower than that of agricultural developed countries. Especially the promotion of agricultural technology at the grass-roots level, further attention and thinking are needed, and effective measures should be taken in time to strengthen the development of modern agricultural economy.
2、 Problems Existing in the Current Agricultural Science and Technology Extension Work
Problems in agricultural science and technology popularization work, the disconnection between agricultural technology achievements and actual agricultural production demand, and the unsound agricultural science and technology popularization work system will lead to extremely low conversion rate of agricultural technology achievements, which is difficult to promote agricultural economic development.
Based on the actual research, the author found that the existing problems in agricultural science and technology to some extent depend on the imperfection of the construction of agricultural science and technology popularization institutions. In terms of the positioning of institutional responsibilities, management mechanism, investment in agricultural science and technology popularization, personnel quality, popularization system and form, and service efficiency, the author needs to constantly think and analyze to find out the problems, Targeted to seek effective improvement measures to strengthen agricultural science and technology promotion, so as to realize the healthy and rapid development of agricultural economy.
1. The responsibilities of agricultural science and technology extension institutions are not clear enough and the management mechanism is not mature
At present, the construction of agricultural science and technology extension institutions in China is not perfect, especially the grass-roots agricultural science and technology extension institutions. On the one hand, agricultural science and technology extension institutions are still not clear and explicit in their operational and public welfare responsibilities, which will bring difficulties to the actual promotion of agricultural science and technology, such as insufficient financial support and security, and difficult to effectively implement staffing.
On the other hand, there are agricultural science and technology extension institutions, some of which are jointly managed by the government and the county agricultural government, and some of which are independently managed by the county authorities, leading to the separation of "managing money and people" and "managing affairs and people". At the grass-roots level, some agricultural science and technology personnel often have insufficient sense of responsibility, fail to implement the work and tasks arranged and deployed by the main management departments, and perform extremely poorly in attendance.
2. The personnel quality of agricultural science and technology popularization institutions is generally low, and the personnel assessment system is not perfect
The survey found that the quality of many agricultural science and technology extension institutions is generally low, the personnel structure is unreasonable, and there is a lack of high-quality young staff. In addition, the existing personnel have insufficient understanding of the latest scientific and technological achievements and advanced agricultural science and technology theories, can not update knowledge in time, and lack sufficient service awareness.
There are also problems in the personnel assessment and evaluation system, no effective reward and punishment measures have been set, and the enthusiasm of personnel is not enough, which is also a serious constraint on the promotion of agricultural science and technology.
3. Inadequate investment in agricultural science and technology promotion and imperfect promotion system
At present, there is still insufficient capital investment in agricultural science and technology extension work. In some regular businesses, there is often a lack of funds. In terms of promotion conditions, the business housing of some grass-roots agricultural science and technology promotion institutions has not been met. In terms of personnel compensation, the salary and welfare level of staff is generally lower than that of administrative staff at the same level.
At the same time, there are also problems in the agricultural science and technology extension system. Generally speaking, the agricultural technology popularization work carried out by agricultural science and technology popularization institutions, agricultural scientific research and teaching institutions, farmers' cooperatives, service organizations, etc. are different, but there is no reasonable distinction in practice.
The role of agricultural science and technology extension institutions as hubs and bridges in agricultural scientific research and teaching units, farmers and production organizations is not obvious, the policy requirements are not clear and clear, and the form of guidance is also relatively simple. Therefore, the promotion of agricultural science and technology is difficult to achieve actual results in practical work.
4. Inadequate service level of agricultural science and technology promotion
In the work of agricultural science and technology extension, service is also one of its important functions. At this stage, the administrative role of agricultural technology extension work in China is too strong and mandatory. Most agricultural science and technology services still adopt a top-down one-way service mode, which is inefficient. In addition, the technology to be popularized is relatively simple, which can not make targeted solutions to some practical problems in agricultural production. The service level of agricultural science and technology extension is not enough to effectively meet the actual needs of agricultural production.
3、 Relevant Measures to Strengthen Agricultural Science and Technology Popularization and Promote Agricultural Economic Development Research
1. Improve agricultural science and technology promotion institutions and diversify their development
To continuously strengthen agricultural science and technology extension, we must improve agricultural extension institutions and form diversified development of extension systems. First, we need to create an innovative management mechanism, strengthen the management of county competent departments, and strengthen the guiding role of grass-roots agricultural science and technology popularization. In addition, we will strengthen the guarantee of agricultural science and technology promotion, ensure the working funds of agricultural extension institutions, and reasonably pay the salaries of employees.
2. Strengthen the quality of agricultural science and technology extension staff and strengthen team building
To build a high-quality personnel team and promote the promotion of agricultural science and technology, on the one hand, at the initial stage of team building, it is necessary to select talents with solid theoretical basis and rich practical experience.
On the other hand, to continuously ensure the efficient output of agricultural science and technology extension services, it is necessary to carry out regular training in daily work to help staff constantly update advanced agricultural science and technology knowledge and understand the latest scientific and technological achievements. Exchange meetings can also be held to broaden the vision of staff. In addition, for grass-roots agricultural science and technology extension personnel, education promotion plan can be implemented, and the professional qualification system of agricultural science and technology extension can be solidly implemented to improve personnel quality and promote effective work.
3. Improve the responsibility system and performance evaluation mechanism of agricultural science and technology popularization
In order to further stimulate the enthusiasm of agricultural science and technology extension personnel and effectively exert their subjective initiative, it is necessary to improve the responsibility system and performance appraisal mechanism. In the formulation of the responsibility system, it is necessary to scientifically and reasonably specify the responsibilities, work scope and work objects of each post, quantify the work indicators and requirements, and ensure their implementation.
In terms of performance appraisal mechanism, it is necessary to fully absorb the opinions of service objects, competent departments and business competent units at the county level, and jointly develop a reasonable appraisal mechanism to maximize fairness and justice, clarify rewards and punishments, and protect the basic interests of staff.
4. Strengthen the environment and conditions for agricultural science and technology popularization
In order to better carry out agricultural science and technology popularization and effectively promote agricultural and economic development, it is also necessary to create a more convenient and safe environment and conditions for agricultural science and technology popularization. In terms of grass root agricultural science and technology popularization institutions, they should meet the needs of business houses of grass root institutions according to the requirements of "multi-function and integration", and at the same time, they should be equipped with working computers, desks and chairs, file cabinets, etc.
In addition, in view of the actual work of agricultural science and technology popularization, effective and advanced soil or fertilizer, pesticide residue detection instruments and equipment should be equipped to strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology popularization environment and conditions.
reference:
[1] Hu Yun. Strengthening Agricultural Science and Technology Popularization to Promote Rural Economic Development [J]. Yunnan Agriculture, 2004 (01): 29
[2] Guo Yongming. Strengthening the construction of grass-roots agricultural technology popularization system and accelerating the transformation of agricultural scientific and technological achievements [J]. Jilin Agriculture, 2017 (18): 52
[3] Jia Fumin. Strengthening the Promotion of Agricultural Scientific and Technological Achievements to Promote the Rapid Development of Rural Economy [J]. Agricultural Technology Services, 2017, 34 (05): 189
[4] Jiang Yukun, Jiang Zhiqiang. Some Thoughts on Strengthening Grass roots Agricultural Science and Technology Popularization [J]. Agriculture and Technology, 2017, 37 (02): 165
[5] Zhao Mingping. Strengthening Agricultural Science and Technology Popularization and Promoting New Rural Construction [J]. Rural Economy and Technology, 2016, 27 (22): 176-177
Link to this article: http://www.668lw.com/3042.html
The source network of this site's model papers, if the content is untrue or infringes on your legitimate rights and interests, please contact us in time to delete it! Original link: » (Agricultural Science and Technology Paper) Fan Wen: Research on Strengthening Agricultural Science and Technology Popularization to Promote Agricultural Economic Development
