1、 What are falling objects and what do they mean
The falling off of buildings, structures or other facilities and their shelving and hanging objects is called falling objects. The falling objects mentioned here are mainly due to the hanging objects, outer building materials, defective decorations, shelving objects and other natural reasons (such as natural falling off, aging of supporting structures, earthquakes, strong winds and other natural disasters) of buildings, and do not include any subjective factors and personal will.
2、 What is the responsibility of falling objects?
According to the actual situation, there is no liability problem for falling objects from high altitude without any consequences. However, if an object falling from a height causes infringement, the owner, manager or user cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear tort liability 。 After the owner, manager or user has made compensation, if there are other responsible persons, they have the right to claim compensation from other responsible persons. In addition, if it is difficult to determine the specific infringer when throwing articles from buildings or falling articles from buildings cause damage to others, in addition to being able to prove that they are not infringers, the building user who may cause damage shall compensate.
Relevant laws and regulations: The People's Republic of China Tort Liability Law 》
Article 85 If a building, structure or other facility or its objects placed or suspended fall off or cause damage to others, and the owner, manager or user cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear the liability for infringement. After the owner, manager or user has made compensation, if there are other responsible persons, they have the right to claim compensation from other responsible persons.
Article 86 Where a building, structure or other facility collapses and causes damage to others, the construction unit and the construction unit shall Assume joint and several liability 。 After the construction unit or construction unit has made compensation, if there are other responsible persons, they have the right to claim compensation from other responsible persons.
If a building, structure or other facility collapses due to the reasons of other responsible persons and causes damage to others, the other responsible persons shall bear the tort liability.
Article 87 If it is difficult to determine the specific infringer when an article is thrown from a building or dropped from a building and causes damage to another person, the user of the building who may cause damage shall make compensation, unless he can prove that he is not the infringer.
After the infringement of falling objects, it is difficult to determine the actual infringer in most cases. At this time, according to the provisions of the Tort Liability Law, it is difficult to prove that they have not implemented Tortious conduct The victims need to be compensated. Because there may be multiple "building users who may cause harm", it is often these people who bear the share responsibility.
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