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What are falling objects and what do they mean

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Source: Legal Chart Compilation · 2024.02.19 · 12424 people have seen it
Introduction: Falling objects generally refer to the act of discarding or throwing objects from high places. Falling objects from high altitude is a very dangerous action, which often causes personal injury or property damage. Therefore, the person throwing objects from high altitude also needs to bear the corresponding tort liability. However, when no infringer can be found, unless it can be proved that it is not an infringer, all possible infringers will be liable.
 What are falling objects and what do they mean

1、 What are falling objects and what do they mean

The falling off of buildings, structures or other facilities and their shelving and hanging objects is called falling objects. The falling objects mentioned here are mainly due to the hanging objects, outer building materials, defective decorations, shelving objects and other natural reasons (such as natural falling off, aging of supporting structures, earthquakes, strong winds and other natural disasters) of buildings, and do not include any subjective factors and personal will.

2、 What is the responsibility of falling objects?

According to the actual situation, there is no liability problem for falling objects from high altitude without any consequences. However, if an object falling from a height causes infringement, the owner, manager or user cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear tort liability After the owner, manager or user has made compensation, if there are other responsible persons, they have the right to claim compensation from other responsible persons. In addition, if it is difficult to determine the specific infringer when throwing articles from buildings or falling articles from buildings cause damage to others, in addition to being able to prove that they are not infringers, the building user who may cause damage shall compensate.

Relevant laws and regulations: The People's Republic of China Tort Liability Law

Article 85 If a building, structure or other facility or its objects placed or suspended fall off or cause damage to others, and the owner, manager or user cannot prove that he is not at fault, he shall bear the liability for infringement. After the owner, manager or user has made compensation, if there are other responsible persons, they have the right to claim compensation from other responsible persons.

Article 86 Where a building, structure or other facility collapses and causes damage to others, the construction unit and the construction unit shall Assume joint and several liability After the construction unit or construction unit has made compensation, if there are other responsible persons, they have the right to claim compensation from other responsible persons.

If a building, structure or other facility collapses due to the reasons of other responsible persons and causes damage to others, the other responsible persons shall bear the tort liability.

Article 87 If it is difficult to determine the specific infringer when an article is thrown from a building or dropped from a building and causes damage to another person, the user of the building who may cause damage shall make compensation, unless he can prove that he is not the infringer.

After the infringement of falling objects, it is difficult to determine the actual infringer in most cases. At this time, according to the provisions of the Tort Liability Law, it is difficult to prove that they have not implemented Tortious conduct The victims need to be compensated. Because there may be multiple "building users who may cause harm", it is often these people who bear the share responsibility.

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  • What is the meaning of falling objects The falling off of buildings, structures or other facilities and their shelving and hanging objects is called falling objects. The falling objects mentioned here are mainly due to the hanging objects, outer building materials, defective decorations, shelving objects and other natural reasons (such as natural falling off, aging of supporting structures, earthquakes, strong winds and other natural disasters) of buildings, and do not include any subjective factors and personal will.
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  • The difference between throwing objects from high altitude and falling objects: 1. The falling objects are not conscious of people, and nobody knows or can't control them when falling. They are often old building attachments. Parabolic is deliberately done by the perpetrator, which is controlled, or can prevent dangerous consequences. The significance of the distinction between throwing objects and falling objects is to consider the degree of liability when considering compensation liability. 2. In the case of falling objects, the relevant persons who cannot prove that they do not have infringement shall bear the liability for compensation. In the parabolic case, the relevant person who cannot prove that he or she does not have a tort is liable for compensation. Therefore, the size and amount of responsibility are quite different.
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  • Crime of endangering public security by dangerous means: Whoever intentionally abandons objects from high altitude without causing serious consequences, but enough to endanger public security, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years; Whoever intentionally abandons articles from high altitude, causing serious injury or death to a person or causing heavy losses to public or private property, shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death.
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  • 2、 Crime of intentional injury: to intentionally throw objects from high altitude in order to hurt specific persons, sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not more than three years, criminal detention or public surveillance. If serious injury is caused, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years; If death is caused, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than 10 years, life imprisonment or death. 3、 The crime of intentional homicide: to kill a specific person, intentionally discards objects from high altitude, and is sentenced to death, life imprisonment or fixed-term imprisonment of more than 10 years; If the circumstances are relatively minor, he shall be sentenced to fixed-term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years.
    2024-04-12 1174 readings
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  • Water splashing at high altitude is considered as falling objects. If an article thrown from a building or dropped from a building causes damage to another person, the infringer shall bear the liability for infringement according to law; If it is difficult to determine the specific infringer after investigation, in addition to proving that he is not the infringer, the building user who may cause harm shall compensate. After compensation, the user of the building that may cause harm has the right to claim compensation from the infringer.
    2024-03-01 1332 readings
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