What are the differences and similarities between bill disputes and debt disputes?

The term "negotiable instruments" as used in this Law refers to bills of exchange, promissory notes and cheques.
Article 3 Activities involving negotiable instruments shall comply with laws and administrative regulations, and shall not harm social and public interests.
Article 4 When making a negotiable instrument, the drawer shall sign it in accordance with the legal conditions and bear the liability for the instrument in accordance with the items recorded therein.
When exercising the rights on a negotiable instrument, the holder shall sign the instrument in accordance with legal procedures and present the instrument.
Where other debtors of a negotiable instrument sign or seal the instrument, they shall be liable for the instrument in accordance with the items recorded on the instrument.
The term "right on a negotiable instrument" as used in this Law means the right of the holder to demand payment of the amount of the instrument from the debtor of the instrument, including the right of demand for payment and the right of recourse.

Hello Bill disputes and debt disputes 32
5. Disputes over recourse to negotiable instruments 32
6. Dispute over the right of claim for bill delivery 32
7. Dispute over the right to claim the return of negotiable instruments 32
8. Dispute over liability for damage to negotiable instruments 32
9. Disputes over the right to claim the return of bill interests 330 Disputes over the right to claim the issuance of bill receipts 33
1. Bill guarantee disputes 33
2. Dispute on confirmation of invalid bill 33
3. Bill agency disputes 33
4. Bill repurchase dispute 29. Letter of credit dispute 33
5. Disputes over Entrusted Letter of Credit 33
6. L/C issuance disputes 33
7. L/C Negotiation Disputes 33
8. L/C fraud disputes 33
9. L/C financing disputes 340, L/C transfer disputes
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