Introduction to Zhushan County
1、 Basic county conditions
Zhushan County is located in the hinterland of Qinling Bashan Mountains, in the southwest of Shiyan City, adjacent to Fangxian County in the east, Zhuxi and Xunyang in Shaanxi in the west, Shennongjia Forest Area and Wuxi in Chongqing in the south, Yunxian County and Baihe in Shaanxi in the north. The distance between the county seat and the urban area of Shiyan City one hundred and fifty-eight Km away from Wuhan six hundred and thirty-eight Km. The whole county is long from north to south one hundred and twenty-three point five Km, east-west width eighty-one point eight Km, total land area three thousand five hundred and eighty-six Square kilometers, jurisdiction nine town eight country two hundred and seventy-nine Villages, total population forty-three point eight seven Ten thousand people, including Han, Hui, Zhuang, Mongolian, Manchu, etc eight Ethnic groups.
2、 History and culture
The mountain has a long history. It is said that Zhushan Mountain is the holy place for Nuwa to refine stones and mend the sky. According to textual research, eighty — one hundred Ten thousand years ago, early human beings multiplied here and created a river blocking culture comparable to Longshan culture and Qujialing culture. Zhushan is the center of Shangyong Ancient Kingdom. According to historical records, Shangyong was a candidate state in the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, a county was established in the Qin and Han Dynasties, and the first year of the Western Wei Dynasty (A.D five hundred and fifty-two () It was renamed Zhushan County because of its lush forests, beautiful mountains and beautiful waters. So far, Zhushan has been named one thousand and four hundred Years of history. Zhushan has outstanding people and places. Revolutionaries and artists such as Zhang Zhenwu, the original hero of the 1911 Uprising, Shi Yang, a labor lawyer, Yuan Baitao, a master of traditional Chinese painting, and Yu Manbai, a master of paper-cut, were born here.
3、 Resource status
1 The climate is favorable and the land and labor resources are abundant. Zhushan has a typical subtropical inland monsoon climate, with average annual temperature fifteen point six ℃, rainfall eight hundred and twenty-four point nine Mm, frost free period two hundred and fifty-four point four Days. The terrain in the territory is high in the north and south, low in the middle and west, with prominent vertical differences. It is rich in light and heat resources, synchronized with rain and heat, and has four distinct seasons, suitable for the growth of a variety of crops. According to the census, the existing biological varieties in the county are up to two thousand and six hundred Various, including medicinal plants four hundred There are many kinds of tea, which can be called the treasure house of biological resources and traditional Chinese medicine. The "hometown of tripe" is famous throughout the country, and "holy water tea" has won many international and domestic awards. There are many rare animals and plants, such as Davidia involucrata, Picea maidiaensis, Metasequoia glyptostroboides, Cedar fortunei, Phoebe nanmu, purple stem, red bean tree in western Hubei, Class III fir, wintersweet, etc; The rare animals include black bears, golden monkeys, giant salamanders and other national protected animals. Total land area of the county five hundred and forty 10000 mu, including cultivated land fifty-four 10000 mu, per capita one point three Mu; Total area of the mountain three hundred and forty-six 10000 mu, including reserve land available for development one hundred and ninety-three 10000 mu, per capita four point nine Mu. The whole county has labor force eighteen point seven 10000 people, including 80% Above has received primary education.
2 Abundant hydropower resources. Blocking River, the largest tributary of Hanjiang River, runs through our county. It is a key basin for hydropower development determined in the "Tenth Five Year Plan" of Hubei Province, with a drainage area of the whole county five Large and small rivers over square kilometers two hundred and fifty-two The good dam sites with conditions for building power stations are twenty-seven Among the five levels of development planned for blocking the main stream of the river, four are located in our county, which are respectively installed twenty The ten thousand kilowatt Longbei Bay power station, five The 10000 kilowatt Songshuling Hydropower Station, fifty-one Pankou Power Station and five The theoretical reserves of hydropower in the whole county will reach one hundred and sixteen point five 10000 kilowatts, accounting for the province's hydropower reserves one thousand eight hundred and seventy-three Ten thousand kilowatt 6% , accounting for the water energy reserves of the whole province except the Yangtze River seven hundred and forty Ten thousand kilowatt 15.7% , Zhanduhe River energy reserves one hundred and forty-five Ten thousand kilowatt 80% , of which ninety-six Ten thousand kilowatts, ranking fourth at the county level in China, and second only to Changyang County in western Hubei Province. Currently developed three point five 10000 kilowatts, accounting for 3% 。
3 There are many kinds of mineral resources with large reserves. Zhushan is the center of the famous mineral belt in the country - northwest Hubei mineral belt, which has been proved throughout the county C+D Grade I mineral reserves eight Major categories thirty-two Species, potential value three thousand 100 million yuan（ eighty Constant price), accounting for all the proven mineral values in northwest Hubei 90% above. The reserves of niobium and rare earth ores are ninety-two Tons and one thousand one hundred and twenty-six 10000 tons, the second largest mining area in China after Baiyunebo; Silver gold reserves six hundred and fifty-seven 10000 tons, accounting for 70% Above, you can get finished gold eleven point eight Tons, finished silver one thousand one hundred and fifty-six point one Ton; Siliceous slate is the characteristic mineral of our county, with reserves of ten Billion cubic meters; Turquoise is a world rare mineral with reserves of five 10000 tons.
4 Tourism resources have distinctive characteristics. The Duhe River, which runs through our county, has a unique landform and a beautiful natural landscape. The Duhe River Source has been listed as a national nature reserve, and the Donkey Gorge Gallery, which is composed of ten scenic spots and thirty-six scenic spots, has been designated as a provincial medium-sized tourist area; Jiuhua Mountain Primitive Forest Park is a summer resort; Huohe Reservoir is an ideal place for water recreation and leisure. Traditional opera, folk songs, stories, paper-cut, clay sculpture, calligraphy and other folk culture and arts with the characteristics of Qin and Chu culture are profound, and the folk customs are unique. Our county is located between the five internationally famous scenic spots of the Three Gorges of the Yangtze River, Shenlongjia, Wudang Mountain, the Taoist holy land, Xi'an, the ancient capital, and Xiangyang Gulongzhong. It is an important relay point connecting the east to the west, and connecting the above major tourist attractions. It has the location advantage to run large tourism.
5 Ecological status is important. Zhushan County is the water source of the Middle Route Project of South to North Water Transfer and an important ecological barrier in Jianghan Plain. With the implementation of the middle route project of the South to North Water Transfer Project, the ecological conditions of the river blocking basin running through the north and south of the county largely determine the effectiveness of the middle route project of the South to North Water Transfer Project.
5、 Infrastructure
Xiangguan Provincial Highway, Baozhu Road and Zhuxiang Road form the "big cross" road network structure of our county's highway traffic three hundred and five The construction of key transportation projects focusing on the reconstruction and expansion of provincial roads, Baizhu Road, Zhuxiang Road and Zhuxun Road has been accelerated, and the total mileage of roads open to traffic in the county has reached one thousand and nine hundred Multi kilometer; The whole county seventeen Townships two hundred and fifty-one Villages twenty-two thousand three hundred and forty-three The number of program-controlled telephones per 100 urban and rural residents reached forty Doors and eight Door; All villages and towns have opened program-controlled telephones, and mobile communication coverage has reached 80% above. Fully implement the development strategy of small towns, and form a urbanization pattern with the county town as the center and Baofeng, Guandu, and Chengsheng as the support; The commodity market and its regulatory system were further improved, and the environment for attracting investment and the living environment of the people were significantly improved.
6、 Comprehensive development of social undertakings
The review of the "universal ninth year program" passed the acceptance of the provincial government, literacy work was awarded the title of "National Advanced County for Literacy", and the contribution rate of science and technology to economic growth reached 43% 。 The family planning rate has reached 98% Population growth has been effectively controlled. The "ten star" series of civilization building activities were launched in an all-round way, and was awarded the "National Demonstration County of Rural Spiritual Civilization Construction" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee. It has achieved remarkable results in governing the county in accordance with the law, and won the title of "National Advanced Collective for Comprehensive Governance of Social Security" and "Provincial Advanced Unit for Local Governance in accordance with the Law".
