9CaKrnJZfh2 Author: Ling Xiaoming opinion.huanqiu.com article [Expert Talk] Ling Xiaoming: Who can hinder the continuation of the "Chinese miracle" of the world economy? /e3pmub6h5/e3pn4bi4t <article><section data type="rtext"><p>The end of 2016 is an important node for China's economy. A few days ago, the Central Economic Work Conference was successfully held, which unified ideas, deepened understanding and comprehensively deployed economic work in 2017. When the economic work policy for next year has been decided and the economy of the next year is expected to develop steadily and healthily, it would have been logical to welcome China's "market economy status" in the 15th year after its accession to the WTO. However, before and after this, the United States, the European Union and Japan have repeatedly expressed their disapproval of China's market economy status and attempted to continue to use the "surrogate country" approach. This is the factor that affects the situation of China's economic development and affects the process of China's economy continuing to present a greater miracle</ p> <p><em data scene="strong">What is the reason for violating the rules and morality and containing the "Chinese miracle" with a strong posture?</em>Article 15 of the Protocol on China's Accession to the WTO (Chinese version) signed in 2001 clearly stipulates that in any case, the "surrogate country pricing" law should be terminated 15 years after China's accession to the WTO. That is, since there are no constraints, on December 11, 2016, China must become a country with "market economy status" without controversy, controversy and justification. However, the United States, the European Union, Japan and other major members simultaneously "difficult to judge whether Chinese enterprises receive government subsidies for their exports" "The reason that China's rich production capacity driven foreign trade interferes with the other party's market" and others refuse to fulfill the international obligations of WTO and deliberately delay the recognition of my "market economy status" for the reason of imagination, which is obviously contrary to the international contracting documents, violates the convention, resists the rules, and tramples on morality. In the international economic order, all countries in the world should have become practitioners and defenders of their promises, rules and morality. However, such "selective blindness" has caused global uproar and protests from China. On December 12, the Ministry of Commerce of the People's Republic of China issued a document stating that China has successively submitted requests for consultations under the WTO dispute settlement mechanism and officially launched the WTO dispute settlement procedure. On the same day, Gao Hucheng, Minister of Commerce, also published a signed article, "Resolutely Defend Legal Rights and Safeguard the Multilateral Trading System", directly saying: "We must be faithful in our words and resolute in our actions. China urges all WTO members to honor their promises, abide by the norms of international law, and earnestly fulfill their international obligations." The United States, the European Union, Japan and other parties do not agree or "agree" in disguised form It is the same as being both an athlete and a referee in sports events. Where should we talk about equality, fairness and impartiality? In the past 35 years, China's economic development has relied on reform and opening up to inspire the hearts of the people, unify ideas, and rally strength; The source and driving force of the "Chinese miracle" in economic development is to stimulate the creative spirit and vitality of the people throughout the country through reform and opening up, to achieve rapid economic and social development, and to win comparative advantages in international competition. A small number of countries in the international community have resorted ingeniously and unscrupulously to curb the "Chinese miracle" of economic development. This will only lead to giving up food for fear of choking on small things and neglecting big things. Economic globalization is in line with the long-term and fundamental interests of all countries and is the trend of the times</ p> <p><em data scene="strong">How can we balance selfish thoughts and weaken the scope of "China's miracle" with distorted attitudes? </em>The 15 years since China's accession to the WTO have been the 15 years of building a market economy. In the past 15 years, China has been fulfilling its commitment to the WTO, and its achievements in deepening the streamlining of administration and delegating power, building market mechanisms, improving market legal systems, promoting deeper reform, and connecting with international market rules have been universally recognized. The economic development of the "China miracle" has attracted the admiration and admiration of all countries in the world. In the 15 years since China's entry into WTO, the great achievements and "Chinese miracle" created by China's economy are the result of China's adherence to the basic laws of market economy. During this period, it was also limited and constrained by the international "non market economy status". According to statistics released by the Ministry of Commerce, as of July 2016, China has become the country suffering the most anti-dumping investigations in the world for 21 consecutive years, and the country suffering the most countervailing investigations in the world for 10 consecutive years. Only this year, the average number of anti-dumping, countervailing and other trade remedy investigations against Chinese products has exceeded 10 per month. Of the 73 existing anti-dumping measures of the EU, 56 should be applied to imports from China. At present, 52 anti-dumping measures against China are being implemented. Whenever China has a competitive advantage in price, Europe, the United States and other countries will conduct anti-dumping investigations in the name of "non market economy status" and impose ultra-high tariffs on Chinese goods. It is reported that since 1979, 34 countries in the world have launched nearly 700 anti-dumping and countervailing punishments against Chinese products, causing China to suffer nearly 400 billion dollars in losses. In response to the strong resurgence of trade protectionism and the anti globalization wave in Europe and the United States, President Xi Jinping said in his speech at the APEC meeting held in November that "closed and exclusive arrangements are not the right choice", and promised the world that "the door of China's opening will never be closed, but will only open wider and wider". Can the United States, Europe, Japan and other countries prevent China's economic growth from becoming one of the main engines driving global economic growth by such tricks and means? Can China keep its economy growing at a medium and high speed with such a love of regulation and tripping? The rise of trade protectionism under the long-term downturn of the world economy can suppress China's unswerving pursuit of development strategies in deepening reform, expanding opening up and maintaining peace? In fact, the answer is obvious</ p> <adv-loader __attr__inner="7004636" __attr__style="width: auto; position: relative;float: left;border: 1px solid #ebebeb; padding: 20px;overflow: hidden;margin: 10px 30px 40px 0; "></adv-loader> <p><em data scene="strong">What is the purpose of disrupting the international order and preventing the progress of the "Chinese miracle" with a disruptive mentality</ Em>Since New Zealand first recognized China's "market economy status" in April 2004, more than 80 economies, including Russia, Brazil, Switzerland, Australia, Northern Europe, the United Kingdom and the Netherlands, have recognized China's "market economy status" and abandoned the "surrogate country" approach on trade related issues with China, which is the result of "getting more help". Whether the United States and Japan do not recognize China as a market economy country, or the European Commission proposes the so-called new method as a substitute for the concept and standard, the method of sacrifice is nothing more than "invisible protectionism" and "double standards", which is a disturbance to the free trade system represented by the World Trade Organization, because they believe that once they comply with the Convention, Having recognized the achievements and status quo of China's market economy construction, it will be difficult to curb China's deep cooperation in multilateral trade, it will be possible to manipulate the progress of the "Chinese miracle" in the world economy, and it will be more worried about the strength and prosperity of China's economy. Because in the first three quarters of this year, China's economic growth rate was about 6.7%, much higher than that of the United States, about 1.5%, Japan, about 0.6%, and the euro area, about 1.5%. Instead of thinking about the future from the perspective of global economic recovery and contribution, the United States, Europe and Japan are more and more afraid of China's growing economy. They fear that China's contribution to world economic growth will exceed 30%. They fear that China will continue to become the largest engine and pillar of world economic growth. They fear that China will continue to provide the initiative for world economic growth. On the contrary, China has always been committed to working with other countries to promote the stability and recovery of the world economy. In his speech at the general debate of the 71st United Nations General Assembly, Premier Li Keqiang stressed that "economic globalization represented by trade and investment liberalization and facilitation is an important driving force for the rapid development of the world economy in the past few decades." "We call on all countries in the world to work together to promote the world economy on the road of strong, sustainable, balanced and inclusive growth." Practice has proved that it is China's good fortune and the world's good fortune that China unswervingly pursues reform and opening up. Even if the voice of interference has much to do with the result of China's defense, and how deep the impact of resistance on China's economic development, China's reform direction will not waver, and its opening up will not stop. It will not only continue to lead the global economic growth, but also lead the global market economy to establish a new system</ p> <p>"Honesty is the way of heaven, and honesty is the way of people." Integrity is a natural law, and the pursuit of integrity is a law of life. It also applies to the relationship between countries and the scope of the global economy. The continuation of the "Chinese miracle" is fundamentally dominated by China's reform and opening up, the wisdom and diligence of the Chinese people, and the correct leadership of our party and government. At present, the global economy and trade have been highly integrated. No single economy can support the complex and diverse global trading system alone, let alone suppress and manipulate it at the expense of others and self-interest. The international community should follow a pragmatic, objective, trustworthy and equal attitude from a new perspective of a community of shared future and stakeholders, so that the economies of all countries can achieve win-win, multi win To achieve sustainable and healthy development of the global economy in a win-win situation. (The author is deputy director and associate professor of the Publicity Department of the Party Committee of Chongqing University)</p></section></article> one trillion and four hundred and eighty-two billion one hundred and thirty-four million four hundred and sixty thousand Copyrighted works of Globegroup are strictly prohibited from being reproduced or mirrored without written authorization. Violators will be investigated for legal responsibility. Editor in charge: Zhai Yafei Global Network one trillion and four hundred and eighty-two billion one hundred and thirty-four million four hundred and sixty thousand one one ["9CaKrnJZdbQ","9CaKrnJM2BI","9CaKrnJY79Y","9CaKrnJXO6y","9CaKrnJXeZD"]