Original title: Liu Heping

Reading aloud for space

Reader Liu Heping is a writer and screenwriter, whose representative works are No War in Beiping, 1566 of the Ming Dynasty, etc

Hello, three astronauts, I'm Liu Heping, the reader. What I read to you today is Su Shi's On Remaining Hou.

As Sushi said in "On Remaining Marquis", you are the "greatest brave man in the world" in our minds.

I wish you "dancing to clear your shadow is better than living on earth".

Liu Heping Read "On Remaining Marquis" (Excerpt)

Author: Su Shi (Song Dynasty)

In ancient times, the so-called heroes must have their own merits. People can't stand it. When they see the humiliation, they pull out their swords and fight. This is not brave enough. There are brave people in the world who will not be surprised when they die, and will not be angry when they are attacked without reason. This is a great hostage taker, and his ambition is far away.

The old man who received the book from the Confucius' room is also very strange. However, I also know that there are hermits in the world other than the Qin Dynasty, so I want to try? When Han perished, Qin Zhifang became prosperous and treated the people of the world with a knife and a cauldron. There are countless innocent exterminators.

The son room could not bear to be angry, and used his strength to strike. At this time, the undead in the ovary cannot tolerate hair, and the lid is already in danger. The son of a thousand gold, who will not die in thieves? Its body is lovely, but the thief is not enough to die. The son's house is a person of unparalleled talent, not for the sake of Yi Yin and Tai Gong, but especially for the sake of Jing Ke and Nie Zheng. It is lucky that he will not die, which is why the elderly people cherish it deeply. Therefore, disdain, shyness, and deep folding can be tolerated, and then we can deal with major issues, so we say: "A child can be taught."

The reason why Emperor Gaozu won and Xiang Ji lost is between toleration and intolerance. Xiang Ji could not bear it, because he used his edge lightly to win every battle; Gao Zu forbore it, raised its whole front and treated its disadvantages, which was also taught by this son room. When Huaiyin was defeated by Qi, he wanted to be the king himself. When the emperor was angry, he could see the color of the words. From this perspective, he still felt strong and unbearable?

About "Remaining Hou Lun"

Article: Xu Jianwei, Vice Dean of School of Literature, Renmin University of China

Su Shi's articles are flowing with clouds and rivers, and he maneuvers in all directions. The Liuhou Lun is based on the story that Huang Shigong gave a book to Zhang Liang in the Liuhou Aristocratic Family recorded in the Records of the Historian. The question it answers is what "courage" is. The whole article tells you that "tolerance" is the real "great courage" and great wisdom.

"Hou Lun" was selected into many ancient Chinese anthologies in the Ming and Qing dynasties, which had a great impact on future generations. Yang Shen of the Ming Dynasty commented on this article and said: "It is a model of excellent intention and historical essays."

translation

Those who can be called heroes in history must have more ambition and spirit than ordinary people. Be able to endure the bad circumstances that ordinary people can't bear. Once an ordinary person is insulted, he will certainly pull out his sword and stand up to resist, which is not brave. People who have great courage in the world do not panic when confronted with danger, and do not get angry when insulted for no reason. This is because they have great ambitions and lofty ambitions.

Zhang Liang accepted a book from an old man. It seems strange and inconceivable, but how do you know that it was not a reclusive gentleman of the Qin Dynasty who came out to test Zhang Liang? After the destruction of South Korea, the State of Qin was very powerful, and soon annexed the world, and used all kinds of cruel means to suppress people from all over the world. It was hard to count the people who were caught at home and killed their heads for no reason.

Under such circumstances, Zhang Liang could not help feeling resentment in his heart, and with the strength of a man, he assassinated Qin Shihuang in Bolangsha for his own pleasure. At that time, although Zhang Liang escaped from being hunted down to avoid death, he was always in danger and could be arrested and killed at any time. As the saying goes, people of high status will not die at the hands of thieves. Why? Because of his noble status, there is no need to fight against thieves for a little money. Zhang Liang has unparalleled talent. Instead of following Yi Yin and Tai Gong's example to consider how to govern the country, he learned from Jing Ke and Nie Zheng's inferior strategy to assassinate him. Because he was lucky not to die, this is probably why Yi Shang felt deeply sorry for him. The reason why the old man had to humiliate him so arrogantly and rudely was that he saw that Zhang Liang could endure a temporary humiliation and estimated that he could achieve a great career in the future. Then he said, "You are worth teaching."

The reason why Liu Bang, the Emperor of Han Dynasty, won the victory and Xiang Yu, the King of Chu, failed is also due to tolerance and intolerance. Xiang Yu was not good at patience. Although he won every battle, he easily showed his full strength; Liu Bang is good at forbearing, preserving his strength and waiting for the enemy's exhaustion. This is the way Zhang Liang taught him. When Han Xin, the Hou of Huaiyin, defeated the State of Qi and wanted to become king on his own, Liu Bang was angry about this and showed his anger in his words and face. From this point of view, Liu Bang still has a strong and intolerable habit. If not Zhang Liang, who can save the Han Dynasty?