NF3628 filter is a filter circuit composed of capacitance, inductance and resistance, which can effectively filter the frequency point of a specific frequency in the power line or the frequency outside the frequency point to obtain a power signal of a specific frequency, or the power signal after eliminating a specific frequency. NF3628 filter is the basis of modern network synthesis method to design filters. All kinds of low-pass, high pass, band-pass and band stop filters are derived from this characteristic. Because of this, the design of the filter is simplified and the precision is improved. The components used in NF3628 filter are divided into passive and active filters. The passive filter only consists of passive components. It is formed by the principle that the reactance of capacitor and inductance components changes with frequency. The advantages of this type of filter are: the circuit is relatively simple, no DC power supply is required, and the reliability is high; Disadvantages: the signal in the passband has energy loss, and the load effect is obvious. When using inductive elements, it is easy to cause electromagnetic induction. When the inductance L is large, the volume and weight of the filter are large, and it is not applicable in the low frequency domain. Active filter: composed of passive components and active components. The advantages of this kind of filter are: the signal in the passband is not only free of energy loss, but also can be amplified, the load effect is not obvious, the interaction between multiple stages is small when connected, it is easy to form a high-order filter by using the simple method of cascade, and the filter is small in size, light in weight, and does not need magnetic shielding; Disadvantages: the passband range is limited by the bandwidth of active devices, which requires DC power supply, is not as reliable as passive filters, and is not applicable to high-voltage, high-frequency and high-power occasions.