This summer, many places reported heat stroke incidents. Recently, a 9-year-old boy in Foshan, Guangdong, was left in his car by his mother for an hour. He became unconscious and convulsed. Unfortunately, he suffered from heat stroke. In this issue of "One Minute Health Preservation Class", Pan Longfei, deputy chief physician of the emergency department of the Second Affiliated Hospital of Xi'an Jiaotong University, said that heat stroke belongs to heatstroke, It is the most serious type of heatstroke. The key to prevent heatstroke is to avoid staying in a high temperature, high humidity and airtight environment for a long time.

"If the long-term In the environment of high temperature, high humidity and stagnant air, Excessive temperature rise, The heat cannot be dissipated, With the loss of body fluid, it may lead to heat stroke. In severe cases, the body will have multiple organ failure, and the mortality rate can reach more than 80%. " Pan Longfei said.

In case of heat stroke, Pan Longfei suggested that patients should be separated as soon as possible High temperature and humidity environment, Transfer to a well ventilated environment, and Take off your clothes as much as possible, Allow the patient to fully dissipate heat. At the same time, let the patient lie flat and Supplement some water, If conditions permit, add salt water properly.

"To quickly cool down physically, you can use ice water to scrub, Let the patient, as far as possible, temperature To within 39 degrees, Within two hours, the temperature drops to 38.5 degrees, This will be of great help to the prognosis of patients. ” Pan Longfei said.

In addition, Pan Longfei stressed that we must pay close attention to the patients' state of consciousness. If the patient is unconscious, Let the patient lie flat, and Turn your head to one side to prevent suffocation and other serious consequences after aspiration. If the patient has stopped breathing and heartbeat, it should be carried out in time Artificial chest compression and Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, Call 120 at the same time and send to the hospital as soon as possible.

It is reported that every summer vacation is a period of high incidence of accidental injuries to children. "On weekdays, parents must pay more attention not to let children stay alone in confined spaces such as cars." Pan Longfei said 。

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