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Fortio load testing library, command line tool, advanced echo server and web UI in go (golang). Allows to specify a set query-per-second load and record latency histograms and other useful stats.

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Fortio

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Fortio (Φορτίο) started as, and is, Istio 's load testing tool and later (2018) graduated to be its own project.

Fortio is also used by, among others, Meshery .

Fortio runs at a specified query per second (qps) and records an histogram of execution time and calculates percentiles (e.g. p99 ie the response time such as 99% of the requests take less than that number (in seconds, SI unit)). It can run for a set duration, for a fixed number of calls, or until interrupted (at a constant target QPS, or max speed/load per connection/thread).

The name fortio comes from greek φορτίο which means load/burden.

Fortio is a fast, small (4Mb docker image, minimal dependencies), reusable, embeddable go library as well as a command line tool and server process, the server includes a simple web UI and REST API to trigger run and see graphical representation of the results (both a single latency graph and a multiple results comparative min, max, avg, qps and percentiles graphs).

Fortio also includes a set of server side features (similar to httpbin) to help debugging and testing: request echo back including headers, adding latency or error codes with a probability distribution, tcp echoing, tcp proxying, http fan out/scatter and gather proxy server, GRPC echo/health in addition to http, etc...

Fortio is quite mature and very stable with no known major bugs (lots of possible improvements if you want to contribute though!), and when bugs are found they are fixed quickly, so after 1 year of development and 42 incremental releases, we reached 1.0 in June 2018.

Fortio components can be used a library even for unrelated projects, for instance the stats , or fhttp utilities both client and server. A recent addition is the new jrpc JSON Remote Procedure Calls library package ( docs ).

We also have moved some of the library to their own toplevel package, like:

If you want to connect to fortio using https and fortio to provide real TLS certificates, or to multiplex grpc and regular http behind a single port, check out Fortio Proxy .

If you want fortio to generate detailed Open Telemetry traces use Fortiotel .

Installation

We publish a multi architecture docker image (linux/amd64, linux/arm64, linux/ppc64le, linux/s390x) fortio/fortio .

For instance:

 docker run -p 8080:8080 -p 8079:8079 fortio/fortio server &  # For the server docker run fortio/fortio load -logger-force-color  http://www.google.com/ # For a test run, forcing color instead of JSON log output

You can install from source:

  1. Install go (golang 1.18 or later)
  2. go install fortio.org/ fortio@latest
  3. you can now run fortio (from your gopath bin/ directory, usually ~/go/bin )

The releases page has binaries for many OS/architecture combinations (see assets):

 curl -L  https://github.com/fortio/fortio/releases/download/v1.63.10/fortio-linux_amd64-1.63.10.tgz  \ | sudo tar -C / -xvzpf - # or the debian package wget  https://github.com/fortio/fortio/releases/download/v1.63.10/fortio_1.63.10_amd64.deb dpkg -i fortio_1.63.10_amd64.deb # or the rpm rpm -i  https://github.com/fortio/fortio/releases/download/v1.63.10/fortio-1.63.10-1.x86_64.rpm # and more, see assets in release page

On a MacOS you can also install Fortio using Homebrew :

 brew install fortio

On Windows, download https://github.com/fortio/fortio/releases/download/v1.63.10/fortio_win_1.63.10.zip and extract fortio.exe to any location, then using the Windows Command Prompt:

 fortio.exe server

(at the prompt, allow the windows firewall to let connections in)

Once fortio server is running, you can visit its web UI at http://localhost:8080/fortio/

You can get a preview of the reporting/graphing UI at https://demo.fortio.org

Command line arguments

Fortio can be an http or grpc load generator, gathering statistics using the load subcommand, or start simple http and grpc ping servers, as well as a basic web UI, result graphing, tcp/udp echo, proxies, https redirector, with the server command or issue grpc ping messages using the grpcping command. It can also fetch a single URL's for debugging when using the curl command (or the -curl flag to the load command). Likewise you can establish a single TCP (or unix domain or UDP (use udp:// prefix)) connection using the nc command (like the standalone netcat package). You can run just the redirector with redirect or just the tcp echo with tcp-echo . If you saved JSON results (using the web UI or directly from the command line), you can browse and graph those results using the report command. The version command will print the short print versiob. fortio buildinfo will print the full build information. Lastly, you can learn which flags are available using help command.

Most important flags for http load generation:

Flag Description, example
-qps rate Total Queries Per Seconds across all connections/threads or 0 for no wait/max qps
-nocatchup Do not try to reach the target qps by going faster when the service falls behind and then recovers. Makes QPS an absolute ceiling even if the service has some spikes in latency, fortio will not compensate (but also won't stress the target more than the set qps). Recommended to use jointly with -uniform .
-c connections Number of parallel simultaneous connections (and matching go routine)
-t duration How long to run the test (for instance -t 30m for 30 minutes) or 0 to run until ^C, example (default 5s)
-n numcalls Run for exactly this number of calls instead of duration. Default (0) is to use duration (-t).
-payload str or -payload-file fname Switch to using POST with the given payload (see also -payload-size for random payload)
-uniform Spread the calls in time across threads for a more uniform call distribution. Works even better in conjunction with -nocatchup .
-r resolution Resolution of the histogram lowest buckets in seconds (default 0.001 i.e 1ms), use 1/10th of your expected typical latency
-H "header: value" Can be specified multiple times to add headers (including Host:)
-a Automatically save JSON result with filename based on labels and timestamp
-json filename Filename or - for stdout to output json result (relative to -data-dir by default, should end with .json if you want fortio report to show them; using -a is typicallly a better option)
-labels "l1 l2 ..." Additional config data/labels to add to the resulting JSON, defaults to target URL and hostname
-h2 Client calls will attempt to negotiate http/2.0 instead of http1.1, implies -stdclient
-X method Change http method to the one specified instead of automatic http GET or POST based on -payload-* or -content-type
-logger-force-color For interactive runs for color instead of JSON output
-logger-no-color Force JSON output even when run from terminal

Changing the http options like the TLS options -cert , -key , -cacert when launching an echo/UI/rapi server will make these options the default for runs initiated from that server (or fetches/proxies etc).

Full list of command line flags ( fortio help ):

 Φορτίο 1.63.10 usage: fortio command [flags] target where command is one of: load (load testing), server (starts ui, rest api, http-echo, redirect, proxies, tcp-echo, udp-echo and grpc ping servers), tcp-echo (only the tcp-echo server), udp-echo (only udp-echo server), report (report only UI server), redirect (only the redirect server), proxies (only the -M and -P configured proxies), grpcping (grpc client), or curl (single URL debug), or nc (single tcp or udp:// connection), or version (prints the full version and build details). where target is a url (http load tests) or host:port (grpc health test), or  tcp://host:port  (tcp load test), or  udp://host:port  (udp load test). or 1 of the special arguments fortio {help|envhelp|version|buildinfo} flags: -H key:value Additional http header(s) or grpc metadata.  Multiple key:value pairs can be passed using multiple -H. -L    Follow redirects (implies -std-client) - do not use for load test -M value Http multi proxy to run, e.g -M "localport1 baseDestURL1 baseDestURL2" -M ... -P value Tcp proxies to run, e.g -P "localport1 dest_host1:dest_port1" -P "[::1]:0 www.google.com:443" ... -X string HTTP method to use instead of GET/POST depending on payload/content-type -a     Automatically save JSON result with filename based on labels & timestamp -abort-on code Http code that if encountered aborts the run. e.g. 503 or -1 for socket errors. -access-log-file path file path to log all requests to. Maybe have performance impacts -access-log-format format format for access log. Supported values: [json, influx] (default "json") -allow-initial-errors Allow and don't abort on initial warmup errors -base-url URL base URL used as prefix for data/index.tsv generation. (when empty, the url from the first request is used) -c int Number of connections/goroutine/threads (default 4) -cacert Path Path to a custom CA certificate file to be used for the TLS client connections, if empty, use https:// prefix for standard internet/system CAs -calc-qps Calculate the qps based on number of requests (-n) and duration (-t) -cert Path Path to the certificate file to be used for client or server TLS -compression Enable http compression -config-dir directory Config directory to watch for dynamic flag changes -config-port port Config port to open for dynamic flag UI/api -connection-reuse min:max Range min:max for the max number of connections to reuse for each thread, default to unlimited. e.g. 10:30 means randomly choose a max connection reuse threshold between 10 and 30 requests. -content-type string Sets http content type. Setting this value switches the request method from GET to POST. -curl Just fetch the content once -curl-stdout-headers Restore pre 1.22 behavior where http headers of the fast client are output to stdout in curl mode. now stderr by default. -data-dir Directory Directory where JSON results are stored/read (default ".") -dns-method method When a name resolves to multiple ip, which method to pick: cached-rr for cached round robin, rnd for random, first for first answer (pre 1.30 behavior), rr for round robin. (default cached-rr) -echo-debug-path URI http echo server URI for debug, empty turns off that part (more secure) (default "/debug") -echo-server-default-params value Default parameters/querystring to use if there isn't one provided explicitly. E.g "status=404&delay=3s" -gomaxprocs int Setting for runtime.GOMAXPROCS, <1 doesn't change the default -grpc Use GRPC (health check by default,  add -ping for ping) for load testing -grpc-compression Enable grpc compression -grpc-max-streams uint MaxConcurrentStreams for the grpc server. Default (0) is to leave the option unset. -grpc-ping-delay duration grpc ping delay in response -grpc-port port grpc server port. Can be in the form of host:port, ip:port or port or /unix/domain/path or "disabled" to not start the grpc server.  (default "8079") -h2 Attempt to use http2.0 / h2 (instead of http 1.1) for both TLS and h2c -halfclose When not keepalive, whether to half close the connection (only for fast http) -health grpc ping client mode: use health instead of ping -healthservice string which service string to pass to health check -http-port port http echo server port. Can be in the form of host:port, ip:port, port or /unix/domain/path or "disabled".  (default "8080") -http1.0 Use http1.0 (instead of http 1.1) -httpbufferkb kbytes Size of the buffer (max data size) for the optimized http client in kbytes (default 128) -httpccch Check for Connection: Close Header -https-insecure Long form of the -k flag -jitter set to true to de-synchronize parallel clients' by 10% -json path Json output to provided file path or '-' for stdout (empty = no json output, unless -a is used) -k     Do not verify certs in https/tls/grpc connections -keepalive Keep connection alive (only for fast http 1.1) (default true) -key Path Path to the key file matching the -cert -labels string Additional config data/labels to add to the resulting JSON, defaults to target URL and hostname -log-errors Log http non 2xx/418 error codes as they occur (default true) -logger-file-line Filename and line numbers emitted in JSON logs, use -logger-file-line=false to disable (default true) -logger-force-color Force color output even if stderr isn't a terminal -logger-goroutine GoroutineID emitted in JSON/color logs, use -logger-goroutine=false to disable (default true) -logger-json Log in JSON format, use -logger-json=false to disable (default true) -logger-no-color Prevent colorized output even if stderr is a terminal -logger-timestamp Timestamps emitted in JSON logs, use -logger-timestamp=false to disable (default true) -loglevel level log level, one of [Debug Verbose Info Warning Error Critical Fatal] (default Info) -max-echo-delay value Maximum sleep time for delay= echo server parameter. dynamic flag. (default 1.5s) -maxpayloadsizekb Kbytes MaxPayloadSize is the maximum size of payload to be generated by the EchoHandler size= argument. In Kbytes. (default 256) -mtls Require client certificate signed by -cacert for client connections -multi-mirror-origin Mirror the request url to the target for multi proxies (-M) (default true) -multi-serial-mode Multi server (-M) requests one at a time instead of parallel mode -n int Run for exactly this number of calls instead of duration. Default (0) is to use duration (-t).  Default is 1 when used as grpc ping count. -nc-dont-stop-on-eof in netcat (nc) mode,  don't abort as soon as remote side closes -no-reresolve Keep the initial DNS resolution and don't re-resolve when making new connections (because of error or reuse limit reached) -nocatchup set to exact fixed qps and prevent fortio from trying to catchup when the target fails to keep up temporarily -offset duration Offset of the histogram data -p string List of pXX to calculate (default "50,75,90,99,99.9") -payload string Payload string to send along -payload-file path File path to be use as payload (POST for http),  replaces -payload when set. -payload-size int Additional random payload size, replaces -payload when set > 0, must be smaller than -maxpayloadsizekb. Setting this switches http to POST. -ping grpc load test: use ping instead of health -pprof Enable pprof http endpoint in the Web UI handler server -profile file write .cpu and .mem profiles to file -proxy-all-headers Determines if only tracing or all headers (and cookies) are copied from request on the fetch2 ui/server endpoint (default true) -qps float Queries Per Seconds or 0 for no wait/max qps (default 8) -quiet Quiet mode, sets loglevel to Error (quietly) to reduces the output -r float Resolution of the histogram lowest buckets in seconds (default 0.001) -redirect-port port Redirect all incoming traffic to https URL (need ingress to work properly).  Can be in the form of host:port, ip:port, port or "disabled" to disable the feature. (default "8081") -resolve IP Resolve host name to this IP -resolve-ip-type type Resolve type: ip4 for ipv4, ip6 for ipv6 only, use ip for both (default ip4) -runid int Optional RunID to add to json result and auto save filename, to match server mode -s int Number of streams per grpc connection (default 1) -sequential-warmup http(s) runner warmup done sequentially instead of parallel.  When set, restores pre 1.21 behavior -server-idle-timeout value Default IdleTimeout for servers (default 30s) -static-dir path Deprecated/unused path. -stdclient Use the slower net/http standard client (slower but supports h2/h2c) -stream Stream payload from stdin (only for fortio curl mode) -sync URL index.tsv or s3/gcs bucket xml URL to fetch at startup for server modes. -sync-interval duration Refresh the url every given interval (default, no refresh) -t duration How long to run the test or 0 to run until ^C (default 5s) -tcp-port port tcp echo server port. Can be in the form of host:port, ip:port, port or /unix/domain/path or "disabled".  (default "8078") -timeout duration Connection and read timeout value (for http) (default 3s) -udp-async if true, udp echo server will use separate go routine to reply -udp-port port udp echo server port. Can be in the form of host:port, ip:port, port or "disabled".  (default "8078") -udp-timeout duration Udp timeout (default 750ms) -ui-path URI http server URI for UI, empty turns off that part (more secure) (default "/fortio/") -uniform set to true to de-synchronize parallel clients' requests uniformly -unix-socket path Unix domain socket path to use for physical connection -user user:password User credentials for basic authentication (for http).  Input data format should be user:password

See also the FAQ entry about fortio flags for best results .

Server URLs and features

Fortio server has the following feature for the http listening on 8080 (all paths and ports are configurable through flags above):

  • A simple echo server which will echo back posted data (for any path not mentioned below).

    For instance curl -d abcdef http://localhost:8080/ returns abcdef back. It supports the following optional query argument parameters:

Parameter Usage, example
delay duration to delay the response by. Can be a single value or a comma separated list of probabilities, e.g delay=150us:10,2ms:5,0.5s:1 for 10% of chance of a 150 us delay, 5% of a 2ms delay and 1% of a 1/2 second delay
status http status to return instead of 200. Can be a single value or a comma separated list of probabilities, e.g status=404:10,503:5,429:1 for 10% of chance of a 404 status, 5% of a 503 status and 1% of a 429 status
size size of the payload to reply instead of echoing input. Also works as probabilities list. size=1024:10,512:5 10% of response will be 1k and 5% will be 512 bytes payload and the rest defaults to echoing back.
close close the socket after answering e.g close=true to close after all requests or close=5.3 to close after approximately 5.3% of requests
header header(s) to add to the reply e.g. &header=Foo:Bar&header=X:Y
gzip If Accept-Encoding: gzip is passed in headers by the caller/client; and gzip=true is in the query args, all response will be gzipped; or if gzip=42.7 is passed, approximately 42.7% will

delay , close and header query arguments are also supported for the debug endpoint which echoes back the request (gzip is always done if Accept-Encoding: gzip is present, status is always 200, and the payload is the echo back debug information).

You can set a default value for all these by passing -echo-server-default-params to the server command line, for instance: fortio server -echo-server-default-params="delay=0.5s:50,1s:40&status=418" will make the server respond with http 418 and a delay of either 0.5s half of the time, 1s 40% and no delay in 10% of the calls; unless any ? query args is passed by the client. Note that the quotes (") are for the shell to escape the ampersand (&) but should not be put in a yaml nor the dynamicflag url for instance.

  • /debug will echo back the request in plain text for human debugging.

  • /fortio/ A UI to

    • Run/Trigger tests and graph the results.
    • A UI to browse saved results and single graph or multi graph them (comparative graph of min, avg, median, p75, p99, p99.9 and max).
    • Proxy/fetch other URLs.
    • /fortio/data/index.tsv an tab separated value file conforming to Google cloud storage URL list data transfer format so you can export/backup local results to the cloud.
    • Download/sync peer to peer JSON results files from other Fortio servers (using their index.tsv URLs).
    • Download/sync from an Amazon S3 or Google Cloud compatible bucket listings XML URLs .
  • API to trigger and cancel runs from the running server (like the form ui but more directly and with async=on option)

    • /fortio/rest/run starts a run; the arguments are either from the command line or from POSTed JSON; jsonPath can be provided to look for in a subset of the json object, for instance jsonPath=metadata allows to use the flagger webhook meta data for fortio run parameters (see Remote Triggered load test section below ).
    • /fortio/rest/stop stops all current run or by run id (passing runid= query argument).
    • /fortio/rest/status lists the current runs (or the options of a single one if runid is passed).
  • DNS api for troubleshooting latency based records / view of the DNS where fortio server is running. /fortio/rest/dns? name=x resolves all the IPs for x .

The report mode is a readonly subset of the above directly on / .

There is also the GRPC health and ping servers, as well as the http->https redirector.

Example use and output

Note that recent versions of fortio, when run on the console, have colorized output (and JSON when ran in server environment). What's below is plain text from older versions.

Start the internal servers

 $ fortio server & Fortio X.Y.Z tcp-echo server listening on tcp [::]:8078 Fortio X.Y.Z udp-echo server listening on udp [::]:8078 Fortio X.Y.Z grpc ' ping ' server listening on tcp [::]:8079 Fortio X.Y.Z https redirector server listening on tcp [::]:8081 Fortio X.Y.Z http-echo server listening on tcp [::]:8080 Data directory is /Users/ldemailly/dev/fortio REST API on /fortio/rest/run, /fortio/rest/status, /fortio/rest/stop, /fortio/rest/dns Debug endpoint on /debug, Additional Echo on /debug/echo/, Flags on /fortio/flags, and Metrics on /debug/metrics UI started - visit: http://localhost:8080/fortio/ (or any host/ip reachable on this server) I fortio_main.go: 285> Note: not using dynamic flag watching (use -config to set watch directory) I fortio_main.go: 293> All fortio X.Y.Z  goM.m.p arm64 darwin servers started !

Sample of the graphing UI

With the 2 histograms - total and errors overlayed:

 Graphical result

Change the port / binding address

By default, Fortio's web/echo servers listen on port 8080 on all interfaces. Use the -http-port flag to change this behavior:

 $ fortio server -http-port 10.10.10.10:8088 UI starting - visit: http://10.10.10.10:8088/fortio/ Https redirector running on :8081 Fortio X.Y.Z grpc ping server listening on port :8079 Fortio X.Y.Z echo server listening on port 10.10.10.10:8088

Unix domain sockets

You can use unix domain socket for any server/client:

 $ fortio server --http-port /tmp/fortio-uds-http & Fortio X.Y.Z grpc ' ping ' server listening on [::]:8079 Fortio X.Y.Z https redirector server listening on [::]:8081 Fortio X.Y.Z echo server listening on /tmp/fortio-uds-http UI started - visit: fortio curl -unix-socket=/tmp/fortio-uds-http  http://localhost/fortio/ 14:58:45 I fortio_main.go: 217> All fortio X.Y.Z unknown goM.m.p servers started ! $ fortio curl -unix-socket=/tmp/fortio-uds-http  http://foo.bar/debug 15:00:48 I http_client.go: 428> Using unix domain socket /tmp/fortio-uds-http instead of foo.bar http HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/plain ; charset=UTF-8 Date: Wed, 08 Aug 2018 22:00:48 GMT Content-Length: 231 Φορτίο version X.Y.Z unknown goM.m.p echo debug server up for 2m3.4s on ldemailly-macbookpro - request from GET /debug HTTP/1.1 headers: Host: foo.bar User-Agent: fortio.org/fortio-X.Y.Z body:

TCP

Start the echo-server alone and run a load (use tcp:// prefix for the load test to be for tcp echo server):

 $ fortio tcp-echo & Fortio X.Y.Z tcp-echo TCP server listening on [::]:8078 19:45:30 I fortio_main.go: 238> All fortio X.Y.Z release goM.m.p servers started ! $ fortio load -qps -1 -n 100000  tcp://localhost:8078 Fortio X.Y.Z running at -1 queries per second, 16- > 16 procs, for 100000 calls:  tcp://localhost:8078 20:01:31 I tcprunner.go: 218> Starting tcp test  for tcp://localhost:8078   with 4 threads at -1.0 qps Starting at max qps with 4 thread(s) [gomax 16] for exactly 100000 calls (25000 per thread + 0) 20:01:32 I periodic.go: 558> T003 ended after 1.240585427s : 25000 calls.  qps=20151.77629520873 20:01:32 I periodic.go: 558> T002 ended after 1.241141084s : 25000 calls.  qps=20142.75437521493 20:01:32 I periodic.go: 558> T001 ended after 1.242066385s : 25000 calls.  qps=20127.7486468648 20:01:32 I periodic.go: 558> T000 ended after 1.24227731s : 25000 calls.  qps=20124.331176909283 Ended after 1.242312567s : 100000 calls.  qps=80495 Aggregated Function Time : count 100000 avg 4.9404876e-05 +/- 1.145e-05 min 2.7697e-05 max 0.000887051 sum 4.94048763 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 2.7697e-05 < = 0.000887051 , 0.000457374 , 100.00, 100000 # target 50% 0.00045737
 # target 75% 0.00067221
 # target 90% 0.000801115
 # target 99% 0.000878457
 # target 99.9% 0.000886192 Sockets used: 4 (for perfect no error run, would be 4) Total Bytes sent: 2400000, received: 2400000 tcp OK : 100000 (100.0 %) All done 100000 calls (plus 0 warmup) 0.049 ms avg, 80495.0 qps

UDP

Start the udp-echo server alone and run a load (use udp:// prefix for the load test to be for udp echo server):

 $ fortio udp-echo & Fortio X.Y.Z udp-echo UDP server listening on [::]:8078 21:54:52 I fortio_main.go:273> Note: not using dynamic flag watching (use -config to set watch directory) 21:54:52 I fortio_main.go:281> All fortio X.Y.Z release goM.m.p servers started! $ fortio load -qps -1 -n 100000  udp://localhost:8078/ Fortio X.Y.Z running at -1 queries per second, 16->16 procs, for 100000 calls:  udp://localhost:8078/ 21:56:48 I udprunner.go:222> Starting udp test for  udp://localhost:8078/   with 4 threads at -1.0 qps Starting at max qps with 4 thread(s) [gomax 16] for exactly 100000 calls (25000 per thread + 0) 21:56:49 I periodic.go:558> T003 ended after 969.635695ms : 25000 calls.  qps=25782.879208051432 21:56:49 I periodic.go:558> T000 ended after 969.906228ms : 25000 calls.  qps=25775.687667818544 21:56:49 I periodic.go:558> T002 ended after 970.543935ms : 25000 calls.  qps=25758.751457243405 21:56:49 I periodic.go:558> T001 ended after 970.737665ms : 25000 calls.  qps=25753.610786287973 Ended after 970.755702ms : 100000 calls. qps=1.0301e+05 Aggregated Function Time : count 100000 avg 3.8532238e-05 +/- 1.7e-05 min 2.0053e-05 max 0.000881827 sum 3.85322376 # range,  mid point, percentile, count >= 2.0053e-05 <= 0.000881827 , 0.00045094 , 100.00, 100000 # target 50% 0.000450936 # target 75% 0.000666381 # target 90% 0.000795649 # target 99% 0.000873209 # target 99.9% 0.000880965 Sockets used: 4 (for perfect no error run, would be 4) Total Bytes sent: 2400000, received: 2400000 udp OK : 100000 (100.0 %) All done 100000 calls (plus 0 warmup) 0.039 ms avg, 103012.5 qps

GRPC

Simple grpc ping

 $ fortio grpcping -n 5 localhost 22:36:55 I pingsrv.go: 150> Ping RTT 212000 (avg of 259000, 217000, 160000 ns) clock skew -10500 22:36:55 I pingsrv.go: 150> Ping RTT 134333 (avg of 170000, 124000, 109000 ns) clock skew 5000 22:36:55 I pingsrv.go: 150> Ping RTT 112000 (avg of 111000, 122000, 103000 ns) clock skew 5000 22:36:55 I pingsrv.go: 150> Ping RTT 157000 (avg of 136000, 158000, 177000 ns) clock skew 6000 22:36:55 I pingsrv.go: 150> Ping RTT 108333 (avg of 118000, 106000, 101000 ns) clock skew 1000 Clock skew histogram usec : count 5 avg 1.3 +/- 6.145 min -10.5 max 6 sum 6.5 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = -10.5 < = -10 , -10.25 , 20.00, 1 > zero < = 2 , 1 , 40.00, 1 > four < = 6 , 5 , 100.00, 3 # target 50% 4.33333 RTT histogram usec : count 15 avg 144.73333 +/- 44.48 min 101 max 259 sum 2171 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 101 < = 110 , 105.5 , 26.67, 4 > one hundred and ten < = 120 , 115 , 40.00, 2 > one hundred and twenty < = 140 , 130 , 60.00, 3 > one hundred and forty < = 160 , 150 , 73.33, 2 > one hundred and sixty < = 180 , 170 , 86.67, 2 > two hundred < = 250 , 225 , 93.33, 1 > two hundred and fifty < = 259 , 254.5 , 100.00, 1 # target 50% 130

Change the target port for grpc

The value of -grpc-port (default 8079) is used when specifying a hostname or an IP address in grpcping . Add :port to the grpcping destination to change this behavior:

 $ fortio grpcping 10.10.10.100:8078 # Connects to gRPC server 10.10.10.100 listening on port 8078 02:29:27 I pingsrv.go: 116> Ping RTT 305334 (avg of 342970, 293515, 279517 ns) clock skew -2137 Clock skew histogram usec : count 1 avg -2.137 +/- 0 min -2.137 max -2.137 sum -2.137 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = -4 < -2 , -3 , 100.00, 1 # target 50% -2.137 RTT histogram usec : count 3 avg 305.334 +/- 27.22 min 279.517 max 342.97 sum 916.002 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 250 < 300 , 275 , 66.67, 2 > = 300 < 350 , 325 , 100.00, 1 # target 50% 294.879

grpcping using TLS

Note that since 1.40 the same applies to the main http server port, it will listen on TLS if -cert and -key flags are provided.

For testing use make certs to generate self signed test certificates.

  • First, start Fortio server with the -cert and -key flags:

/path/to/fortio/server.crt and /path/to/fortio/server.key are paths to the TLS certificate and key that you must provide:

 $ fortio server -cert /path/to/fortio/server.crt -key /path/to/fortio/server.key UI starting - visit: http://localhost:8080/fortio/ Https redirector running on :8081 Fortio X.Y.Z grpc ping server listening on port :8079 Fortio X.Y.Z echo server listening on port localhost:8080 Using server certificate /path/to/fortio/server.crt to construct TLS credentials Using server key /path/to/fortio/server.key to construct TLS credentials
  • Next, use grpcping with the -cacert flag:

/path/to/fortio/ca.crt is the path to the CA certificate that issued the server certificate for localhost . In our example, the server certificate is /path/to/fortio/server.crt :

 $ fortio grpcping -cacert /path/to/fortio/ca.crt localhost Using server certificate /path/to/fortio/ca.crt to construct TLS credentials 16:00:10 I pingsrv.go: 129> Ping RTT 501452 (avg of 595441, 537088, 371828 ns) clock skew 31094 Clock skew histogram usec : count 1 avg 31.094 +/- 0 min 31.094 max 31.094 sum 31.094 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 31.094 < = 31.094 , 31.094 , 100.00, 1 # target 50% 31.094 RTT histogram usec : count 3 avg 501.45233 +/- 94.7 min 371.828 max 595.441 sum 1504.357 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 371.828 < = 400 , 385.914 , 33.33, 1 > five hundred < = 595.441 , 547.721 , 100.00, 2 # target 50% 523.86

GRPC to standard https service

grpcping can connect to a non-Fortio TLS server by prefacing the destination with https:// :

 $ fortio grpcping  https://grpc.fortio.org 13:48:20 I grpcrunner.go: 276> stripping https scheme. grpc destination: grpc.fortio.org. grpc port: 443 13:48:26 I pingsrv.go: 152> Ping RTT 63101562 (avg of 63577000, 63192688, 62535000 ns) clock skew 32021375 Clock skew histogram usec : count 1 avg 32021.375 +/- 0 min 32021.375 max 32021.375 sum 32021.375 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 32021.4 < = 32021.4 , 32021.4 , 100.00, 1 # target 50% 32021.4 RTT histogram usec : count 3 avg 63101.563 +/- 430.2 min 62535 max 63577 sum 189304.688 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 62535 < = 63577 , 63056 , 100.00, 3 # target 50% 62795.5

Simple load test

Load (low default qps/threading) test:

 $ fortio load  http://www.google.com Fortio X.Y.Z running at 8 queries per second, 8- > 8 procs, for 5s:  http://www.google.com 19:10:33 I httprunner.go: 84> Starting http test  for http://www.google.com   with 4 threads at 8.0 qps Starting at 8 qps with 4 thread(s) [gomax 8] for 5s : 10 calls each (total 40) 19:10:39 I periodic.go: 314> T002 ended after 5.056753279s : 10 calls.  qps=1.9775534712220633 19:10:39 I periodic.go: 314> T001 ended after 5.058085991s : 10 calls.  qps=1.9770324224999916 19:10:39 I periodic.go: 314> T000 ended after 5.058796046s : 10 calls.  qps=1.9767549252963101 19:10:39 I periodic.go: 314> T003 ended after 5.059557593s : 10 calls.  qps=1.9764573910247019 Ended after 5.059691387s : 40 calls.  qps=7.9056 Sleep times  : count 36 avg 0.49175757 +/- 0.007217 min 0.463508712 max 0.502087879 sum 17.7032725 Aggregated Function Time : count 40 avg 0.060587641 +/- 0.006564 min 0.052549016 max 0.089893269 sum 2.42350566 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 0.052549 < 0.06 , 0.0562745 , 47.50, 19 > = 0.06 < 0.07 , 0.065 , 92.50, 18 > = 0.07 < 0.08 , 0.075 , 97.50, 2 > = 0.08 < = 0.0898933 , 0.0849466 , 100.00, 1 # target 50% 0.0605556
 # target 75% 0.0661111
 # target 99% 0.085936
 # target 99.9% 0.0894975 Code 200 : forty Response Header Sizes : count 40 avg 690.475 +/- 15.77 min 592 max 693 sum 27619 Response Body/Total Sizes : count 40 avg 12565.2 +/- 301.9 min 12319 max 13665 sum 502608 All done 40 calls (plus 4 warmup) 60.588 ms avg, 7.9 qps

Remote triggered load test (server mode rest API)

New since 1.18 the server has a fortio/rest/run endpoint similar to what the form UI submit in fortio/ to start a run.

  • plus async query arg or json value "on" will make the run asynchronous (returns just the runid of the run instead of waiting for the result);
  • plus read all the run configuration from either query args or jsonPath POSTed info;
  • compatible with flagger and other webhooks;
  • New in 1.22: use headers json array to send headers (or multiple &H= query args).

Examples:

 $ curl -v -d ' {"metadata": {"url":"localhost:8080", "c":"1", "n":"1", "async":"on", "save":"on"}} ' \ " localhost:8080/fortio/rest/run?jsonPath=.metadata " { " started " : 3}

makes a 1 connection 1 query run for localhost:8080 url asynchronously and saves results

or minimally:

 curl -s -d ' {"url":"localhost:8080"} '  " localhost:8080/fortio/rest/run "  | jq

More complete example:

With sample.json (all values must be strings, even the numbers):

 { "metadata" : { "url" : " localhost:8080 " , "payload" : " foo " , "qps" : " forty " , "c" : " two " , "t" : " 0.1s " , "headers" : [ " Foo:Bar " , " X-Blah: Something else " ], "save" : " on " } }

You can run:

 $ fortio curl -stdclient -payload-file sample.json " http://localhost:8080/fortio/rest/run?jsonPath=.metadata "  > result.json

which makes requests like this:

 POST / HTTP/1.1 Host: localhost:8080 Content-Length: 3 Content-Type: application/octet-stream Foo: Bar X-Blah: Something else X-On-Behalf-Of: [::1]:62629 foo

and you get in result.json:

 { "RunType" : " HTTP " , "Labels" : " " , "StartTime" : " 2022-03-19T15:34:23.279389-07:00 " , "RequestedQPS" : " forty " , "RequestedDuration" : " 100ms " , "ActualQPS" : thirty-eight point four four eight three six three six one two one seven two six three , "ActualDuration" : one hundred and four million thirty-five thousand six hundred and thirty-seven , "NumThreads" : two , "Version" : " X.Y.Z " , "DurationHistogram" : { "Count" : four , "Min" : zero point zero zero zero two seven two nine two , "Max" : zero point zero zero zero nine three zero four zero seven , "Sum" : zero point zero zero two three three two zero four seven , "Avg" : zero point zero zero zero five eight three zero one one seven five , "StdDev" : 0.00028491034912527755 , "Data" : [ { "Start" : zero point zero zero zero two seven two nine two , "End" : zero point zero zero zero nine three zero four zero seven , "Percent" : one hundred , "Count" : four } ], "Percentiles" : [ { "Percentile" : fifty , "Value" : 0.0004920823333333334 }, { "Percentile" : seventy-five , "Value" : 0.0007112446666666667 }, { "Percentile" : ninety , "Value" : 0.0008427420666666666 }, { "Percentile" : ninety-nine , "Value" : 0.0009216405066666668 }, { "Percentile" : ninety-nine point nine , "Value" : 0.0009295303506666667 } ] }, "Exactly" : zero , "Jitter" : false , "Uniform" : false , "RunID" : seven , "AccessLoggerInfo" : " " , "RetCodes" : { "200" : four }, "URL" : " http://localhost:8080 " , "NumConnections" : one , "Compression" : false , "DisableFastClient" : false , "HTTP10" : false , "DisableKeepAlive" : false , "AllowHalfClose" : false , "Insecure" : false , "FollowRedirects" : false , "CACert" : " " , "Cert" : " " , "Key" : " " , "Resolve" : " " , "HTTPReqTimeOut" : three billion , "UserCredentials" : " " , "ContentType" : " " , "Payload" : " Zm9v " , "UnixDomainSocket" : " " , "LogErrors" : false , "ID" : zero , "SequentialWarmup" : false , "Sizes" : { "Count" : four , "Min" : one hundred and eighteen , "Max" : one hundred and eighteen , "Sum" : four hundred and seventy-two , "Avg" : one hundred and eighteen , "StdDev" : zero , "Data" : [ { "Start" : one hundred and eighteen , "End" : one hundred and eighteen , "Percent" : one hundred , "Count" : four } ], "Percentiles" : null }, "HeaderSizes" : { "Count" : four , "Min" : one hundred and fifteen , "Max" : one hundred and fifteen , "Sum" : four hundred and sixty , "Avg" : one hundred and fifteen , "StdDev" : zero , "Data" : [ { "Start" : one hundred and fifteen , "End" : one hundred and fifteen , "Percent" : one hundred , "Count" : four } ], "Percentiles" : null }, "SocketCount" : two , "AbortOn" : zero }
  • There is also the fortio/rest/stop endpoint to stop a run by its id or all runs if not specified.

DNS Rest api example

 $ curl -s localhost:8080/fortio/rest/dns ? name=debug.fortio.org | jq

Returns

 { "Name" : " debug.fortio.org " , "IPv4" : [ " 18.222.136.83 " , " 192.9.142.5 " , " 192.9.227.83 " ], "IPv6" : [ " 2600:1f16:9c6:b400:282c:a766:6cab:4e82 " , " 2603:c024:c00a:d144:7cd0:4951:7106:96b8 " , " 2603:c024:c00a:d144:6663:5896:7efb:fbf3 " ] }

GRPC load test

Uses -s to use multiple (h2/grpc) streams per connection ( -c ), request to hit the fortio ping grpc endpoint with a delay in replies of 0.25s and an extra payload for 10 bytes and auto save the json result:

 $ fortio load -a -grpc -ping -grpc-ping-delay 0.25s -payload " 01234567890 " -c 2 -s 4  https://fortio-stage.istio.io Fortio X.Y.Z running at 8 queries per second, 8- > 8 procs, for 5s:  https://fortio-stage.istio.io 16:32:56 I grpcrunner.go: 139> Starting GRPC Ping Delay=250ms PayloadLength=11 test  for https://fortio-stage.istio.io  with 4 * 2 threads at 8.0 qps 16:32:56 I grpcrunner.go: 261> stripping https scheme. grpc destination: fortio-stage.istio.io. grpc port: 443 16:32:57 I grpcrunner.go: 261> stripping https scheme. grpc destination: fortio-stage.istio.io. grpc port: 443 Starting at 8 qps with 8 thread(s) [gomax 8] for 5s : 5 calls each (total 40) 16:33:04 I periodic.go: 533> T005 ended after 5.283227589s : 5 calls.  qps=0.9463911814835126 [...] Ended after 5.28514474s : 40 calls.  qps=7.5684 Sleep times  : count 32 avg 0.97034752 +/- 0.002338 min 0.967323561 max 0.974838789 sum 31.0511206 Aggregated Function Time : count 40 avg 0.27731944 +/- 0.001606 min 0.2741372 max 0.280604967 sum 11.0927778 # range, mid point, percentile, count
 > = 0.274137 < = 0.280605 , 0.277371 , 100.00, 40 # target 50% 0.277288
 # target 75% 0.278947
 # target 90% 0.279942
 # target 99% 0.280539
 # target 99.9% 0.280598 Ping SERVING : forty All done 40 calls (plus 2 warmup) 277.319 ms avg, 7.6 qps Successfully wrote 1210 bytes of Json data to 2018-04-03-163258_fortio_stage_istio_io_ldemailly_macbookpro.json

And the JSON saved is

 { "RunType": "GRPC Ping Delay=250ms PayloadLength=11", "Labels": "fortio-stage.istio.io , ldemailly-macbookpro", "StartTime": "2018-04-03T16:32:58.895472681-07:00", "RequestedQPS": "8", "RequestedDuration": "5s", "ActualQPS": 7.568383075162479, "ActualDuration": 5285144740, "NumThreads": 8, "Version": "0.9.0", "DurationHistogram": { "Count": 40, "Min": 0.2741372, "Max": 0.280604967, "Sum": 11.092777797, "Avg": 0.277319444925, "StdDev": 0.0016060870789948905, "Data": [ { "Start": 0.2741372, "End": 0.280604967, "Percent": 100, "Count": 40 } ], "Percentiles": [ { "Percentile": 50, "Value": 0.2772881634102564 }, { "Percentile": 75, "Value": 0.27894656520512817 }, { "Percentile": 90, "Value": 0.2799416062820513 }, { "Percentile": 99, "Value": 0.28053863092820513 }, { "Percentile": 99.9, "Value": 0.2805983333928205 } ] }, "Exactly": 0, "RetCodes": { "1": 40 }, "Destination": " https://fortio-stage.istio.io ", "Streams": 4, "Ping": true }
  • Load test using gRPC and TLS security. First, start Fortio server with the -cert and -key flags:
 fortio server -cert /etc/ssl/certs/server.crt -key /etc/ssl/certs/server.key

Next, run the load command with the -cacert flag:

 fortio load -cacert /etc/ssl/certs/ca.crt -grpc localhost:8079

Curl like (single request) mode

 $ fortio load -curl -H Foo:Bar  http://localhost:8080/debug 14:26:26 I http.go: 133> Setting regular extra header Foo: Bar HTTP/1.1 200 OK Content-Type: text/plain ; charset=UTF-8 Date: Mon, 08 Jan 2018 22:26:26 GMT Content-Length: 230 Φορτίο version X.Y.Z echo debug server up for 39s on ldemailly-macbookpro - request from [::1]:65055 GET /debug HTTP/1.1 headers: Host: localhost:8080 User-Agent: fortio.org/fortio-X.Y.Z Foo: Bar body:

Note: if you do not want the default fortio User-Agent to be sent pass -H user-agent: . If you want to send a present yet empty User-Agent: header, pass -H "user-agent: " (ie only whitespace sends empty one, empty value doesn't send any).

Report only UI

If you have json files saved from running the full UI or downloaded, using the -sync option, from an amazon or google cloud storage bucket or from a peer fortio server (to synchronize from a peer fortio, use http:// peer :8080/data/index.tsv as the sync URL). You can then serve just the reports:

 $ fortio report -sync-interval 15m -sync " https://storage.googleapis.com/fortio-data?prefix=fortio.istio.io/ " Browse only UI starting - visit: http://localhost:8080/ Https redirector running on :8081

Using the HTTP fan out / multi proxy feature

Example listen on 1 extra port and every request sent to that 1 port is forward to 2:

 # in one window or & $ fortio server -M " five thousand five hundred and fifty-four http://localhost:8080   http://localhost:8080 " [...] Fortio X.Y.Z Multi on 5554 server listening on [::]:5554 10:09:56 I http_forwarder.go: 152> Multi-server on [::]:5554 running with & {Targets:[{Destination: http://localhost:8080  MirrorOrigin:true} {Destination: http://localhost:8080  MirrorOrigin:true}] Name:Multi on [::]:5554 client:0xc0001ccc00}

Call the debug endpoint on both:

 # in new window $ fortio curl -payload " a test " http://localhost:5554/debug HTTP/1.1 200 OK Date: Wed, 07 Oct 2020 17:11:06 GMT Content-Length: 684 Content-Type: text/plain ; charset=utf-8 Φορτίο version X.Y.Z unknown goM.m.p echo debug server up for 1m9.3s on C02C77BHMD6R - request from [::1]:51020 POST /debug HTTP/1.1 headers: Host: localhost:8080 Accept-Encoding: gzip Content-Type: application/octet-stream User-Agent: fortio.org/fortio-X.Y.Z X-Fortio-Multi-Id: 1 X-On-Behalf-Of: [::1]:51019 body: a test Φορτίο version X.Y.Z unknown goM.m.p echo debug server up for 1m9.3s on C02C77BHMD6R - request from [::1]:51020 POST /debug HTTP/1.1 headers: Host: localhost:8080 Accept-Encoding: gzip Content-Type: application/octet-stream User-Agent: fortio.org/fortio-X.Y.Z X-Fortio-Multi-Id: 2 X-On-Behalf-Of: [::1]:51019 body: a test

There are 2 flags to further control the behaviour of the multi server proxies:

  • pass -mirrorOriginFlag=false to not mirror all headers and request type to targets.
  • pass -multi-serial-mode to stream request response serially instead of fetching in parallel and writing combined data after completion.

Also remember you can pass multiple -M .

Using the TCP proxy server(s) feature

Example: open 2 additional listening ports and forward all requests received on 8888 and 8889 (ipv6) to 8080 (regular http server)

 $ fortio server -P " 8888 [::1]:8080 " -P " [::1]:8889 [::1]:8080 " Fortio X.Y.Z grpc ' ping ' server listening on [::]:8079 Fortio X.Y.Z https redirector server listening on [::]:8081 Fortio X.Y.Z echo server listening on [::]:8080 Data directory is /home/dl UI started - visit: http://localhost:8080/fortio/ (or any host/ip reachable on this server) Fortio X.Y.Z proxy for [::1]:8080 server listening on [::]:8888 Fortio X.Y.Z proxy for [::1]:8080 server listening on [::1]:8889

Implementation details

Fortio is written in the Go language and includes a scalable semi log histogram in stats.go and a periodic runner engine in periodic.go with specializations for http and grpc . The fhttp/ package includes a very high performance specialized http 1.1 client. You may find fortio's logger useful as well.

You can run the histogram code standalone as a command line in histogram/ , a basic echo http server in echosrv/ , or both the http echo and GRPC ping server through fortio server , the fortio command line interface lives in this top level directory fortio_main.go

There is also fcurl/ which is the fortio curl part of the code (if you need a light http client without grpc or server side). A matching tiny (2Mb compressed) docker image is fortio/fortio.fcurl .

More examples

You can get the data on the console, for instance, with 5k qps: (includes envoy and mixer in the calls)

 $ time fortio load -qps 5000 -t 60s -c 8 -r 0.0001 -H "Host: perf-cluster"  http://benchmark-2:9090/echo 2017/07/09 02:31:05 Will be setting special Host header to perf-cluster Fortio running at 5000 queries per second for 1m0s:  http://benchmark-2:9090/echo Starting at 5000 qps with 8 thread(s) [gomax 4] for 1m0s : 37500 calls each (total 300000) 2017/07/09 02:32:05 T004 ended after 1m0.000907812s : 37500 calls.  qps=624.9905437680746 2017/07/09 02:32:05 T000 ended after 1m0.000922222s : 37500 calls.  qps=624.9903936684861 2017/07/09 02:32:05 T005 ended after 1m0.00094454s : 37500 calls.  qps=624.9901611965524 2017/07/09 02:32:05 T006 ended after 1m0.000944816s : 37500 calls.  qps=624.9901583216429 2017/07/09 02:32:05 T001 ended after 1m0.00102094s : 37500 calls.  qps=624.9893653892883 2017/07/09 02:32:05 T007 ended after 1m0.001096292s : 37500 calls.  qps=624.9885805003184 2017/07/09 02:32:05 T003 ended after 1m0.001045342s : 37500 calls.  qps=624.9891112105419 2017/07/09 02:32:05 T002 ended after 1m0.001044416s : 37500 calls.  qps=624.9891208560392 Ended after 1m0.00112695s : 300000 calls. qps=4999.9 Aggregated Sleep Time : count 299992 avg 8.8889218e-05 +/- 0.002326 min -0.03490402 max 0.001006041 sum 26.6660543 # range,  mid point, percentile, count < 0 , 0 , 8.58, 25726 >= 0 < 0.001 , 0.0005 , 100.00, 274265 >= 0.001 < 0.002 , 0.0015 , 100.00, 1 # target 50% 0.000453102 WARNING 8.58% of sleep were falling behind Aggregated Function Time : count 300000 avg 0.00094608764 +/- 0.0007901 min 0.000510522 max 0.029267604 sum 283.826292 # range,  mid point, percentile, count >= 0.0005 < 0.0006 , 0.00055 , 0.15, 456 >= 0.0006 < 0.0007 , 0.00065 , 3.25, 9295 >= 0.0007 < 0.0008 , 0.00075 , 24.23, 62926 >= 0.0008 < 0.0009 , 0.00085 , 62.73, 115519 >= 0.0009 < 0.001 , 0.00095 , 85.68, 68854 >= 0.001 < 0.0011 , 0.00105 , 93.11, 22293 >= 0.0011 < 0.0012 , 0.00115 , 95.38, 6792 >= 0.0012 < 0.0014 , 0.0013 , 97.18, 5404 >= 0.0014 < 0.0016 , 0.0015 , 97.94, 2275 >= 0.0016 < 0.0018 , 0.0017 , 98.34, 1198 >= 0.0018 < 0.002 , 0.0019 , 98.60, 775 >= 0.002 < 0.0025 , 0.00225 , 98.98, 1161 >= 0.0025 < 0.003 , 0.00275 , 99.21, 671 >= 0.003 < 0.0035 , 0.00325 , 99.36, 449 >= 0.0035 < 0.004 , 0.00375 , 99.47, 351 >= 0.004 < 0.0045 , 0.00425 , 99.57, 290 >= 0.0045 < 0.005 , 0.00475 , 99.66, 280 >= 0.005 < 0.006 , 0.0055 , 99.79, 380 >= 0.006 < 0.007 , 0.0065 , 99.82, 92 >= 0.007 < 0.008 , 0.0075 , 99.83, 15 >= 0.008 < 0.009 , 0.0085 , 99.83, 5 >= 0.009 < 0.01 , 0.0095 , 99.83, 1 >= 0.01 < 0.012 , 0.011 , 99.83, 8 >= 0.012 < 0.014 , 0.013 , 99.84, 35 >= 0.014 < 0.016 , 0.015 , 99.92, 231 >= 0.016 < 0.018 , 0.017 , 99.94, 65 >= 0.018 < 0.02 , 0.019 , 99.95, 26 >= 0.02 < 0.025 , 0.0225 , 100.00, 139 >= 0.025 < 0.03 , 0.0275 , 100.00, 14 # target 50% 0.000866935 # target 75% 0.000953452 # target 99% 0.00253875 # target 99.9% 0.0155152 Code 200 : 300000 Response Body Sizes : count 300000 avg 0 +/- 0 min 0 max 0 sum 0

Or you can get the data in JSON format (using -json result.json ).

Web/Graphical UI

Or graphically (through the http://localhost:8080/fortio/ web UI):

Simple form/UI:

Sample requests with responses delayed by 250us and 0.5% of 503 and 1.5% of 429 simulated http errors:

 Web UI form screenshot

Run result:

 Graphical result

 Code 200 : 2929 (97.6 %) Code 429 : 56 (1.9 %) Code 503 : 15 (0.5 %)

There are live examples on https://demo.fortio.org

Contributing

Contributions whether through issues, documentation, bug fixes, or new features are most welcome !

Please also see Contributing to Istio and Getting started contributing to Fortio in the FAQ.

If you are not using the binary releases, please do make pull to pull/update to the latest of the current branch.

And make sure to go strict format ( go get mvdan.cc/gofumpt and gofumpt -s -w *.go ) and run those commands successfully before sending your PRs:

 make test make lint make release-test

When modifying Javascript, check with standard :

 standard --fix ui/static/js/fortio_chart.js

New features and bug fixes should include a test.

See also

Our wiki and the Fortio FAQ (including for instance differences between fortio and wrk or httpbin ).

Disclaimer

This is not an officially supported Google product.