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chemical property
The aqueous solution of sodium carbonate is alkaline and corrosive to a certain extent. It can double decompose with acid and some calcium and barium salts. The solution is alkaline and can make phenolphthalein red.
Hou's soda process
Hou Debang, a Chinese who returned from studying abroad in 1943, improved the Solvay process in combination with the situation of salt shortage in the mainland of China, combining soda ash and synthetic ammonia industries to produce sodium carbonate and ammonium chloride fertilizer at the same time, greatly improving the utilization rate of salt, which is Hou's alkali production process [9].
As a buffer, neutralizer and dough improver, it can be used for cakes and flour food, and can be used moderately according to production needs.
As a detergent, it is used for wool rinsing, bath salt and medicine, and as an alkaline agent in tanning.
soda
Soda is a transliteration of Soda, and its chemical formula is Na2CO3. It has many names, which are called sodium carbonate in science and soda ash in common use. It is called hydrated sodium carbonate with crystal water, including sodium carbonate monohydrate (Na2CO3 · H2O), sodium carbonate heptahydrate (Na2CO3 · 7H2O) and sodium carbonate decahydrate (Na2CO3 · 10H2O).
The chemical formula of baking soda is NaHCO3. It also has many names, its scientific name is sodium bicarbonate, and it weighs sodium carbonate or acid sodium carbonate. Besides baking soda, baking soda, fermented soda and heavy soda are also commonly known.
Big soda is the common name of sodium thiosulfate, also called Haibo (transliteration of Hypo). Hydrate contains five crystal water (Na2S2O3 · 5H2O), so it is also called sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate.