Original title: Digging the potential of marine economy
The latest data released by the Ministry of Natural Resources shows that the gross marine product in the first quarter of this year was 2.4 trillion yuan, up 5.7% year on year; National offshore crude oil and natural gas production increased by 5.5% and 10.0% year on year respectively; The turnover of marine cargo and the volume of marine freight increased by 8.9% and 7.7% respectively year on year. The ocean is a strategic place for high-quality development. At present, it is worth studying how to deeply and continuously promote the development of the marine economy.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, remarkable achievements have been made in the development of China's marine economy, which has played an important role in stabilizing growth, adjusting the structure and benefiting people's livelihood. The transformation and upgrading of traditional marine industries have accelerated. More than 300 marine ranches have been built in China, including 169 national marine ranch demonstration areas, 43.98 million cubic meters of deep marine aquaculture water, and 393000 tons of output, respectively 3.3 times and 2.4 times more than the initial stage of the "13th Five Year Plan". The construction scale of the "Blue Granary" continues to expand. The development momentum of marine emerging industries is getting better. The manufacturing of marine engineering equipment ranks among the top in the world. The world's first 100000 ton smart fishery large-scale breeding vessel, "Guoxin No. 1", has been built independently. The self-developed "Blue Whale No. 1" has completed the world's first pilot mining of combustible ice. The self-developed marine drugs account for nearly 30% of the world's listed categories, Build the largest marine microbial resource repository in the world.
Focusing on the development of marine economy, the CPC Central Committee has issued a series of major policies and measures. For the development of deep and offshore resources, the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Exploration and Development of Resources in the Deep Seabed Area was issued, which has become an important code of conduct for Chinese citizens, legal persons or other organizations to engage in the exploration and development of resources in the deep seabed area, and has laid a solid foundation for the governance of China's deep sea laws. In order to further promote global maritime economic cooperation, the "Belt and Road" Maritime Cooperation Vision was issued, which received positive responses from many countries. Intergovernmental documents were signed with the EU and other countries on the establishment of a "blue partnership". The concept of a community of shared future in the sea has been translated into many vivid practices.
It should also be noted that under the background of economic downward pressure and severe and complex international situation, the growth of China's marine economy is slowing down gradually, and the problems faced by the development of the marine economy, such as resource and environmental constraints, "choke" of key common technologies, "large but not strong" of the marine industry, and aging supply factors, remain prominent. In this regard, it is urgent to actively cultivate and develop new quality productivity, speed up the transformation of new and old driving forces of the marine economy, and make greater contributions to high-quality marine power building.
Optimize the pattern of sea area development and expand the development space of marine new quality productivity. We will comprehensively promote the three-dimensional and layered development of the sea area, accelerate the formulation of a standard system, and clarify the management system of the whole process from three-dimensional and layered authority, sea use approval and registration to intensive development and utilization. Expand the space for the development and utilization of deep and offshore waters, guide coastal areas to incorporate the development and utilization of deep and offshore waters into their territorial space planning, and actively explore more diversified sea use modes such as deep and offshore wind power on the basis of supporting the sea use of deep and offshore aquaculture and marine ranching. Solve the problem of idle and inefficient sea use, establish an investigation and storage mechanism for idle sea use, release space resources in the sea area, improve the supervision mechanism for the whole process of sea use, and eliminate inefficient sea use in a timely manner.
Accelerate marine scientific and technological innovation and cultivate the growth momentum of marine new quality productivity. We will strengthen the cultivation of marine science and technology innovation elements, continue to promote the construction of a number of major marine science and technology infrastructure, and encourage coastal regions to establish marine science and technology innovation platform carriers with multi participation. Improve the localization rate of key facilities and equipment, explore the "unveiling and leading" mode with enterprises as the main body and collaborative participation of industry, university and research, and carry out joint technology research. Accelerate the transformation of marine scientific and technological achievements, encourage local authorities to designate specific sea areas for product sea trials, and formulate special incentive policies for the construction of industrial public service platforms and projects of scientific and technological achievements transformation.
Optimize the marine industrial structure and promote the new marine productivity to take root. Promote the transformation and upgrading of traditional marine industries in the direction of greening and intelligence, increase investment in technological transformation, strengthen the deep integration of green technology, information technology and traditional marine industries, and promote the transformation of marine fisheries to deep-sea, intensive and high-end industries. By cultivating enterprises to strengthen emerging marine industries, we will implement the action plan of cultivating, optimizing and strengthening high-tech leading enterprises involved in the sea, cultivate specialized, new and medium-sized enterprises that master key core technologies, and guide leading enterprises and SMEs to achieve complementary advantages and coordinated development. Guided by the intelligent development of information, it actively cultivates modern marine service industry, and deeply integrates with advanced marine manufacturing industry, focusing on optical communication and other technologies to build the marine information service industry chain.
Accelerate the digital ocean empowerment and activate the business model of marine new quality productivity. Build a national marine big data comprehensive service platform, build a three-dimensional observation network covering the global atmosphere, deep water body and seabed, and improve the information service decision-making ability. Accelerate the intelligent marine industrialization and the intelligent development of the marine industry, formulate the medium and long-term plan for the development of the marine information industry, cultivate and develop the professional parks of the marine Internet of Things, and improve the intelligent level of the marine industry. Establish a pilot demonstration area for digital marine construction. In coastal areas with good digital construction foundation, encourage the exploration of replicable and replicable model experience in combination with the advantages of local marine industry. （ Hu Qiuguang, Wei Xinyi ）
