On March 23, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was investigating in Fujian Province, came to Shaxian General Hospital in Sanming City, Yubang Village in Xiamao Town, and Shaxian Rural Property Rights Trading Center to learn about local medical and health system reform, rural revitalization, and deepening forest property rights system reform.
During his work in Fujian, Comrade Xi Jinping made 11 in-depth investigations in Sanming from 1996 to 2002, and made 16 important instructions. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China (CPC), General Secretary Xi Jinping has always been preoccupied with the development of Sanming.
At the beginning of the "14th Five Year Plan", the first stop of the investigation will come to Fujian after the 2021 NPC and CPPCC. After another visit to Sanming, General Secretary Xi Jinping "solved the problem" of how to take advantage of the situation to comprehensively deepen reform.
The topic of "medical and health system reform" - providing reliable guarantee for people's health before breaking the ice
From March 22 to 25, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Fujian. This morning on the 23rd, Xi Jinping listened to the introduction of medical reform in the lobby on the first floor of the inpatient building of Sanming Shaxian General Hospital. Photographed by Wang Ye, reporter of Xinhua News Agency
Sanming, a city with a population of less than 3 million, has a small population, a small economy and a high proportion of retirees. It was once faced with the situation of "getting old before getting rich, and the medical insurance fund could not cover the expenses". The deficit of the employee medical insurance pooling fund reached 208 million yuan.
In response to a series of problems, such as "the prices of drugs and consumables are falsely high", "it is expensive and difficult to see a doctor", Sanming has continued to explore, to eliminate the drawbacks of the system and mechanism, and to reform the "problem solving"——
In 2012, Sanming pointed to the reform of health care and made the "first move" to block the old path of "supporting medicine with medicine"; from 2013 to 2019, Sanming City has adjusted the charging standard of medical services seven times to increase the proportion of medical income of hospitals; in 2015, it implemented the target annual salary system for all public hospitals... The city has been constantly solving the problems in development by means of reform, and "breaking the ice" all the way forward.
Little by little, the branches and leaves are close to each other. General Secretary Xi Jinping has always remembered the difficulties encountered in the Sanming medical reform, and has highly praised the typical experience formed in the Sanming medical reform for many times.
On March 24, 2017, at the 33rd meeting of the Central Leading Group for Comprehensively Deepening Reform, General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that "the direction of Sanming medical reform is correct, the results are obvious, and attention should be paid to its promotion".
In August 2019, a national meeting on the promotion of medical reform was held in Sanming, where the global problem of medical reform was solved.
In November 2019, the Leading Group of the State Council for Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System issued the Notice on Further Promoting the Experience of Fujian Province and Sanming City in Deepening the Reform of the Medical and Health System, which emphasized that "giving full play to the exemplary, breakthrough and driving role of typical experience in the overall reform, and promoting the in-depth development of medical reform", and the typical experience of Sanming medical reform went nationwide.
During this trip, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Shaxian General Hospital to learn about the benefits of medical reform. He pointed out that health is the most important indicator of a happy life. Health is 1, and others are 0. Without 1, no more 0 is meaningful.
Facing the "14th Five Year Plan", how to further take the "road of medical reform". General Secretary Xi Jinping stressed that "people's health is an important symbol of socialist modernization. Sanming medical reform reflects the supremacy of the people and the courage to be first, and its experience is worth learning from local conditions. It is necessary to continue to deepen the reform of the medical and health system, balance the distribution of high-quality medical resources, improve basic infrastructure conditions, and provide reliable guarantee for people's health."
The topic of "forest property right system reform" - the pilot pilot point has become "gold"
From March 22 to 25, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Fujian. This is the afternoon of the 23rd, when Xi Jinping visited Yubang Village, Xiamao Town, Sanmingsha County, he had cordial exchanges with fellow villagers. Photographed by Wang Ye, reporter of Xinhua News Agency
"Eight mountains, one water and one field", located in Sanming in the west and northwest of Fujian, surrounded by mountains, is one of the cities with the highest forest coverage in China.
There are many mountains, forests and trees in Hongtian Village, Yong'an City, Sanming City. However, it was faced with the dilemma of deforestation, unclear collective forests, and the mountain can not be eaten by the backers.
To answer the question of "reform of forest property rights system", Sanming was initiated by the masses, felt the stone to cross the river, continued to practice, expanded the path from innovation, and found the answer from reform.
This is a far-reaching reform——
In 1998, Hongtian Village clarified collective forest property rights, reformed mountain forest property rights, took the lead in implementing the reform and innovation of "mountain to household", and became the "Xiaogang Village" of China's forest reform.
"The reform of the collective forest right system should shift from the foot of the mountain to the top of the mountain like the household contract responsibility system." In 2002, Comrade Xi Jinping, then deputy secretary of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee and governor of Fujian Province, said that he paid special attention to the reform of the collective forest right system as a major livelihood project. Since then, Fujian has taken the lead in carrying out the reform of collective forest rights system in the country, and the "spark" of "forest reform" has spread to the whole country.
This is a deepening reform——
In 2013, the clarion call of comprehensively deepening reform sounded, and Sanming tried again first. In recent years, the reform has deepened step by step and the sense of gain has been enhanced step by step from separating the "contractual management right" to making the forest land "realize" and then to "forest ticket system reform".
The tiller has his field, and the forest has his mountain. Today, this reform, known as the third agrarian revolution in rural China, has contracted 2.7 billion mu of mountain forests to households, bringing benefits to 500 million farmers.
Man can live up to Castle Peak, and Castle Peak will live up to him. Sanming people solved the problem by "changing", turning green into "gold", and opened the transformation channel from green water and green mountains to gold and silver mountains.
"Sanming is an important source of collective forest property right system reform". On the afternoon of March 23, 2021, General Secretary Xi Jinping, who was investigating in Sanming, Fujian, came to Shaxian Rural Property Rights Trading Center. Xi Jinping affirmed the positive exploration of collective forest right system reform in Shaxian County over the years.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that the exploration of Sanming collective forest property system reform is very meaningful. We should adhere to the correct direction of reform, respect the initiative of the masses, actively and steadily promote the innovation of collective forest property system, explore and improve the value realization mechanism of ecological products, and strive to achieve new breakthroughs.
The topic of "reform of characteristic industries" - promoting the development of characteristic industries that enrich people according to local conditions
From March 22 to 25, Xi Jinping, General Secretary of the CPC Central Committee, President of the People's Republic of China and Chairman of the Central Military Commission, visited Fujian. This is the afternoon of the 23rd, when Xi Jinping inspected Yubang Village, Xiamao Town, Sanmingsha County, he talked with his fellow villagers at the snack stand. Photographed by Ju Peng, reporter of Xinhua News Agency
Shaomai, flat meat, rolled bean curd balls... Yubang Village, Xiamao Town, is known as "the first village of snacks in Shaxian County". During this trip, General Secretary Xi Jinping came here again, paying close attention to "Shaxian County on the tip of the tongue"——
In April 1997, Comrade Xi Jinping, who was then the deputy secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee, came to Sanming for research. He pointed out that from the overall situation of Sanming, the future development should focus on "system innovation, market orientation, and structural adjustment". Set the tone for Sanming to adhere to reform and firmly transform.
On March 4, 1999, Comrade Xi Jinping pointed out that the success of the snack industry in Shaxian County lies in its accurate positioning, filling the gap of low consumption, making small profits but quick turnover, and finding a way out. Now it is time to make a serious summary, strengthen research and training, and further explore the expansion space of the snack industry.
On August 8, 2000, Comrade Xi Jinping, who has served as the governor of the province, held a symposium in Xiamao Town, stressing the need to strengthen the tertiary industry with the snacks industry of Shaxian County as the pillar to make it a new economic growth point.
Help and support, strengthen training, promote the transformation and upgrading of standardization, chain and industrialization, and establish the Shaxian Snack Group... Over the past 20 years, Shaxian's successive leading groups of the county party committee have kept in mind the instructions, worked one after another, and continued to promote the reform and transformation of characteristic industries, and insisted on taking the snack industry as an important task to enrich the people and strengthen the county.
Shaxian snacks are very "small" - "one yuan into the shop, two yuan to eat", the small shop contains the city's pyrotechnic atmosphere. Shaxian snacks are very "big" - today, there are more than 88000 stores nationwide, radiating 300000 people to start businesses and become rich, with an annual turnover of more than 50 billion yuan.
The general requirements for rural revitalization are "prosperous industry, livable ecology, civilized rural style, effective governance, and prosperous life". Practice has proved that "Shaxian snacks" have become an important measure to solve the problem of "agriculture, rural areas and farmers" in Shaxian, and the characteristic industrial chain has been continuously extended, which has created a road of industrial reform for rural revitalization.
Moving towards the "14th Five Year Plan", "comprehensively promoting rural revitalization" and "comprehensively deepening reform" are the proper meanings of the title and the consistent requirements of General Secretary Xi Jinping. Under the personal leadership and command of General Secretary Xi Jinping, the reform blueprint outlined one by one in that year has become a magnificent picture step by step.
"The people of Shaxian have gone north and south, making Shaxian snacks a characteristic industry for enriching the people. The key to rural revitalization is to choose industries that enrich the people according to local conditions. We should seize the opportunity, broaden our horizons, adapt to market demand, continue to explore and innovate, and take the lead in creating a new journey of a better life." On the afternoon of March 23, General Secretary Xi Jinping came to Yubang Village, Xiamao Town, Shaxian County, the old revolutionary base village, At the snack stalls, specialty stores and in front of villagers' homes, we talked cordially with fellow villagers to learn more about the current situation and prospects of the development of Shaxian snacks.
General Secretary Xi Jinping pointed out that it is necessary to accelerate rural revitalization, based on the diversity of agricultural resources and the advantages of climate suitability, and cultivate industries with distinctive advantages. We should take the implementation of rural construction action as the starting point, improve the rural living environment, and build a beautiful countryside suitable for living and working. It is necessary to promote the comprehensive revitalization of the old Soviet areas, and give full support to the upgrading of the characteristic industries, infrastructure construction and public service guarantee of the old Soviet areas. We should incorporate carbon peaking and carbon neutrality into the layout of ecological province construction, scientifically formulate a timetable and roadmap, and build a modern harmonious coexistence between man and nature.
A new journey, a new start, the beginning of the "14th Five Year Plan", standing at the historical intersection of the "two centenary goals", promoting rural revitalization and comprehensively deepening reform will certainly write a more magnificent answer.
