Release the surging momentum of innovation and development -- Research on exploring and developing new quality productivity in various regions (Part 2)
Shijiazhuang News Network Time: 2024-03-02 12:51:12
Source: Economic Daily
The C919 aircraft has achieved commercial flight, "Endeavor" extreme deep diving, and domestic new mobile phones are hard to find... At present, with cutting-edge technology to stabilize the industrial chain, enterprises as the main body of innovation, and collaborative innovation to leap productivity, it is continuously injecting new vitality into economic growth and gathering new momentum for the formation of new quality and productivity.
Reshape competitive advantage
In the assembly workshop of GAC Ai'an Intelligent Ecological Factory in Guangzhou, the reporter saw a set of exquisite techniques. Only one mechanical arm skillfully rotated and turned the windshield in the "hand", dancing up and down at a high speed, glued around the glass, and embedded it into the frame, the whole process was completed in one go. With the support of high-definition camera, 3D vision system, etc., the robot arm becomes a "magic master".
GAC Ai'an has built and put into operation two such intelligent factories, with five key processes of stamping, welding, painting, final assembly and batteries, and an annual capacity of 400000 vehicles. In 2023, the production of new energy vehicles in Guangdong Province will exceed 2.5 million, and one in every four new energy vehicles in China will be "made in Guangdong".
Today's large automobile production province, in fact, has also faced the dilemma of insufficient matching of key auto parts. To learn from the bitter experience, Guangdong Province formulated and issued the "Strong Chain Project" Implementation Plan for the Auto Parts Industry in Guangdong Province, which has improved the supporting system of the safe and controllable auto key parts industry chain and constantly improved the stability of the auto industry chain supply chain.
"We have selected 92 key industrial chains for rolling support, aiming to improve the basic capacity of the industry and solve the" choke "technical problems in key areas and links." Zou Yongbing, director of the Planning and Industrial Policy Department of the Department of Industry and Information Technology of Guangdong Province, revealed that a leading enterprise in Guangdong Province has participated in major scientific and technological projects, and has continued to break the western technology blockade, On the basis of the localization of EDA (electronic design automation) tools above 14 nm, MetaERP (enterprise resource planning) system can be controlled independently.
It is the fundamental requirement for the development of new quality productivity to make efforts on the "chain" and comprehensively improve the independent and controllable ability of key industrial chains. On the one hand, focus on the weak links, make up the weak points, and ensure that the key moment does not "drop the chain"; On the other hand, forge long plates with international competitive advantages to enhance the initiative of development.
When entering Jiangsu Kunshan Optoelectronic Industrial Park, 43 optoelectronic enterprises "string beads into a chain". Here, one display screen will be delivered in one minute, and one and a half minutes later, a high-end server can be assembled; When we came to Changzhou, almost all the 32 main links of power battery production can be found locally, and the integrity of the industrial chain is as high as 97%. When energy storage is cohesive, the industrial chain attracts the upstream and downstream, which is as strong as the magnetic field; When the wind changes, the stable industrial chain will show a strong pressure bearing capacity, smooth the economic cycle, and hold the basic plate.
All provinces have actively laid out the key work of repairing and strengthening the chain, and released a clear signal in the 2024 government work report that Beijing should speed up the promotion of major integrated circuit projects and achieve greater breakthroughs in optoelectronic integration, core technology and other fields; Shandong proposed to implement 100 major scientific and technological innovation projects in the fields of integrated circuits, industrial machines, perovskite, etc., strengthen the collaborative research of universities, research institutes, and enterprises, break through a number of "choke" technologies, and firmly promote the stability of the chain.
Technological breakthroughs can ensure the safety and stability of the supply chain of the industrial chain. In the process of enhancing the resilience of the industrial chain, many new scenarios and applications have been found, and a large number of new technologies have been generated, laying a solid foundation for the formation of new quality productivity.
The new quality productivity is not only the internal requirement of China's high-quality development, but also an important propeller for the rise of great powers. Yu Xiaohui, president of the China Academy of Information and Communications, believes that the development of new quality productivity is the key to winning active competitiveness in the game of big countries. Looking at the global historical development process, which country has firmly grasped the advanced productivity, which country's economy will take the lead in the future development.
Hold up the innovation subject
On February 27, the first 2024 "College Student Special Train" to Hangzhou West Railway Station in Yuhang was full of laughter and cheers. More than 120 college students from key universities were full of youthful vitality and excited anticipation. They will go to Yuhang District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province to participate in the first large-scale comprehensive job fair in the Spring Festival of "Haichuang Future brings Yuhang".
There is no need to leave the station. Yuhang District has set the recruitment site at Hangzhou West Railway Station, where more than 240 employers and 6000 high-quality posts are waiting for talents. "I am responsible for sunshine, rain and dew, and you are responsible for growing up." Over the years, Yuhang District has actively practiced and promoted an influential and growing furniture enterprise.
Hu Yulong, associate researcher of the Information Center of the Development Research Center of the State Council, believes that the key to developing new quality productivity is to strengthen the dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation. How to strengthen? We should respect the law of enterprise development, and the government should play the role of "shop assistant" and guide all kinds of innovative elements to gather in enterprises.
Yang Ming, vice minister of the Economic Service Department of the Guangzhou Federation of Industry and Commerce, told reporters: "We visited more than 1000 small and medium-sized enterprises and found that the biggest problem they encountered in the industrial layout was the difficulty in obtaining elements. To this end, we launched the first government enterprise communication service center in the country, and delivered policies and services to enterprises through a series of activities."
"We need funds to expand the production scale" "attracting high-tech talents is the most urgent task for enterprises" "We are interested in your technical capabilities, and both parties can further explore the application scenarios"... At the beginning of the new year, at the "Partner Day" activity of Guangzhou's industry finance docking, many new enterprises put forward their own development demands, and the large enterprises present through the "unveiling" method, Explicitly expressed the cooperation intention and future industrial investment direction.
"Cooperation with cutting-edge enterprises is not simply business docking or financial investment, but for the strategic consideration of strengthening the chain, supplementing the chain and extending the chain, hoping to achieve in-depth cooperation at multiple levels such as technology research and development, product innovation, market expansion." This is the voice of leading enterprises, but also the purpose of the government to provide services.
The consensus that enterprises are the main body of innovation is stronger. In 2024, Zhejiang plans to add 10 science and technology leading enterprises, 100 science and technology "little giant" enterprises, 5000 high-tech enterprises, 12000 technology-based SMEs, and more than 10 provincial innovation consortia. Hubei will encourage leading enterprises in science and technology to take the lead in setting up innovation consortia and new research and development institutions. More than 5000 high-tech enterprises will be added, and more than 45000 technology-based SMEs will be added.
In 2023, enterprises across the country will achieve fruitful results in innovation. Jilin's high-tech enterprises and technology-based SMEs reached 3590 and 7278 respectively, with an increase of 15.36% and 72%, both of which are among the top in the country; In Anhui, enterprises' R&D investment, R&D personnel, R&D institutions and effective invention patents account for more than 80% of the whole society; Fujian added 7 national enterprise technology centers and 4 national science and technology business incubators.
In recent years, China's high-tech industry has maintained a growth rate of more than 10%. In 2023, enterprises will account for more than 70% of effective invention patents in China. Among them, national high-tech enterprises and technology-based SMEs have 2.134 million effective invention patents, up 24.2% year on year. The dominant position of enterprises in scientific and technological innovation has become increasingly prominent, and they are poised to empower the formation of new quality productivity.
Convergence transition power
Songshan Lake Material Laboratory in Dongguan City has such a group of people. They take the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into "Death Valley" as their mission. After five years of exploration, they have found a solution to this worldwide problem.
"The answer lies in the baton type transformation mode." Chen Dongmin, the executive deputy director of Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, explained: "First, the selected project is a major scientific research achievement invested by the country in the early stage, which has a strong research foundation; then, for the weakness of not having done products, carefully allocate engineering personnel and marketing personnel; Then, make one-time investment with the financial subsidies of Dongguan City, and require that the funds only be used for product concept certification. Once the certification is successful, it will be favored by social capital. "
At present, Songshan Lake Material Laboratory has selected 25 teams with market prospects, incubated 35 industrialized companies. The R&D departments of these companies still remain in the laboratory, bringing capital back to the room, rolling development, continuing to develop the next generation of products and technologies, and continuously delivering new scientific and technological achievements, which not only enhance the market competitiveness of enterprises, but also promote the deep integration of innovation chain and industrial chain.
The new quality productivity involves new fields and high technology content. It needs to integrate scientific and technological innovation resources. From the government to enterprises, from universities to scientific research institutes, all advanced elements are gathered to form a joint force and jointly provide a powerful engine for the transition of productivity.
Cooperation is conducive to the transformation and implementation of scientific and technological achievements. Otherwise, even advanced basic research achievements will have a low success rate if they are transformed into products or production processes and then go to the market. Whether it is the Songshan Lake Material Laboratory in Dongguan, the Jiufengshan Laboratory in Hubei, or the Zhijiang Laboratory in Zhejiang, this collaborative innovation platform composed of local governments, universities, enterprises, research institutes, etc., is playing an increasingly important role in major scientific and technological innovation.
Taking the talent gathering effect as an example, "many start-up companies scattered in the society are difficult to recruit high-end talents, but with the help of the laboratory, more and more young talents are willing to participate in entrepreneurial projects. From the beginning of" holding together to keep warm "to now, it is" everyone gathers firewood and the flame is high ". Chen Dongmin said.
Clusters can amplify scale effects such as collaborative innovation, resource agglomeration, cost reduction and efficiency increase. In the work report of local governments in 2024, industrial clusters are high-frequency words.
Hebei proposed to expand the industrial cluster of new energy and intelligent connected vehicles; Shanghai focuses on cultivating and upgrading high-end industrial clusters such as new energy vehicles, high-end equipment, advanced materials, civil aviation and spatial information; Qinghai will deepen the diversification of energy storage, promote the pilot demonstration of green hydrogen application, accelerate the construction of Trina Solar's whole industrial chain and other projects, and strive to exceed 100 billion yuan in the output value of photovoltaic manufacturing industry
The industrial clusters all over the country highlight the word "green". Today, nearly half of the global installed capacity of photovoltaic power generation is in China, and more than half of the global new energy vehicles are driven in China. Green development is the background of high-quality development, and new quality productivity itself is green productivity.
Based on the global perspective, we will carve the gene of innovation into the blood of development, tighten the nerve to improve the safety level of the supply chain of the industrial chain, and take the road of green development. China will certainly be able to build a great wall of self-reliance in science and technology, rise to the forefront in the complex and changing international environment, reshape new competitive advantages in the world, and play the strongest voice of new quality productivity!
(Members of the research team: our reporter Tang Weibin, Cao Hongyan, Huang Xin, Xiongli, Li Pengda, Xia Xianqing, Dong Qingsen, Zhang Jianjun, Liu Wen)
Editor: Ma Shixing Editor in charge: Shang Yanhua
