Original title:
The number of outdoor activities such as mountaineering and camping has increased, and the number of accidents has also increased. Professionals: (quotation)
It is safe not to climb the wild mountain alone (theme)
Beijing Daily Reporter Zhang Yu
With the arrival of the peak season of mountaineering and autumn appreciation, the number of outdoor activities, such as mountaineering and camping, has increased, and there have also been some injuries and trapped accidents. What should we pay attention to when climbing mountains and camping? The reporter interviewed the fire department and private professional rescue organizations.
In terms of mountaineering, professionals mentioned two very important precautions: not climbing wild mountains and not going into mountains alone.
"First of all, we should avoid climbing wild mountains and choose regular scenic spots and routes." Zhang Shuang, the head of Zhaitang Fire Rescue Station of Mentougou District Fire Rescue Detachment, said, "Second, we should never climb the mountain alone. If an accident happens when we enter the mountain alone, it will not only increase the difficulty of search and rescue, but also make it easier to fall into danger. Walk together and take care of each other."
Zhang Shuang said that on the premise of the above two points, before climbing the mountain, we should reasonably plan the route and time, pay attention to the latest weather forecast, and communicate with relatives and friends to inform them of the location, route and other information. Carry whistles, flashlights and other emergency equipment, emergency food, necessary first-aid medicines, etc. The communication tools shall be kept in sufficient power to ensure that they can be contacted at any time.
"Don't underestimate the flashlight and whistle. Mountain rescue often happens at night. The visibility in the mountain is low, and the light and whistle can let the rescue workers find the trapped people as soon as possible." Zhang Shuang said, in addition, take enough cold clothing. "The temperature in the mountain drops faster and lower than that in the plain. Once the temperature is lost, the injury is often serious."
Chen Haijun, the leader of Fangshan Blue Sky Rescue Team, who has more than ten years of rescue experience, said that in addition to having sufficient personal equipment, we should also be mentally prepared, "How about my body, and whether I can do what I can do? Who will go with, and whether there are experienced members? What mountain we climb, what are the characteristics and dangers of the route?"
Chen Haijun also reminded that during mountain climbing, do not change the established route at will, do not take the initiative to get involved in risks, and climb up if you cannot see cliffs or dangerous peaks. When encountering fork roads and unfamiliar mountain roads, do not rush forward, but return to the original road in time, and withdraw before dark. "Don't be greedy for the beautiful scenery in front of you, and don't have the idea that it is a pity not to climb the top today. The purpose of climbing is to exercise, not to reach the so-called" distant goal "."
Chen Haijun also reminded that when in danger, we should call the police for help in a timely manner, and wait in place. In the dark and bad weather, we should never walk around again.
In terms of camping, Liu Bingtao, the head of the News and Publicity Section of the Daxing Fire Rescue Detachment, reminded us that we should choose a safe area to camp, understand the weather changes in the camping area in advance, and do not camp in forest fire prevention areas, debris flow prone areas, rivers, reservoirs and other water spaces. Carefully go to the area without mobile communication signal for camping. Camping activities are prohibited in Grade I drinking water source protection zones.
"Many people like to cook when camping, so we must pay attention to the safety of fire use. It is not uncommon for a fire to happen when camping." Liu Bingtao said that we should abide by the outdoor fire use and fire prevention regulations, and do not use open fire during camping except in formal business camping bases. During the forest fire prevention period, avoid using fire outdoors in the forest fire prevention area. "Be careful to use large capacity outdoor mobile power supply, use electrical equipment safely according to operating specifications, and avoid rain and violent shaking of outdoor mobile power supply."
Liu Bingtao also reminded that campers should comply with the requirements of the city's epidemic prevention and control regulations, do a good job of personal protection, and actively cooperate with the implementation of various epidemic prevention and control management measures. "When camping, take care of the environment and sanitation, do not litter, do a good job in garbage classification and recycling, do not pollute the water source, obey the management of river channels, gardens and other departments, and do a civilized and traceless camping."
