Select exam type, scan code and consult customer service
  • Civil service examination
  • government-affiliated institutions
  • Teacher recruitment
  • Teacher qualification
  • State owned enterprise bank
  • Military civilian
  • Military conversion selection
  • Police recruitment community
  • Selective medical treatment
  • Other examinations

Explain the curriculum Get test preparation materials Apply for class registration discount

Recruitment information consultation Suggestions for preparing for examination in stages Tips on problem solving skills

Scan code for consultation

Analysis of questions and answers of the 2020 Hospital Recruitment Examination on nursing professional knowledge over the years (599) Examination calendar Add in Wechat Online consultation

Analysis of questions and answers of the 2020 Hospital Recruitment Examination on nursing professional knowledge over the years (599)

Examination calendar Add in Wechat Online consultation

2020-12-05 13:53:55 Source: Zhonggong Health Talent Network

1. Which of the following pathogens causes children's upper respiratory tract infection is the most common:

A. Bacteria

B. Viruses

C. Chlamydia

D. Mycoplasma

E. Fungi

 

2. The duration of persistent pneumonia is:

A. The course of disease is less than 1 month

B. The course of disease is more than 1 month

C. The course of disease is between 1 month and 3 months

D. The course of disease is more than 3 months

E. The course of disease is more than 6 months

 

3. The most common pneumonia in childhood is:

A. Lobar pneumonia

B. Lobular pneumonia

C. Alveolar pneumonia

D. Interstitial pneumonia of lung

E. Bronchopneumonia

 

4. The most common chronic allergic diseases of respiratory tract in childhood are:

A. Allergic rhinitis

B. Bronchial asthma

C. Chronic bronchitis

D. Chronic pharyngitis

E. Chronic pneumonia

 

5. The most common congenital heart diseases in children are:

A. Ventricular septal defect

B. Atrial septal defect

C. Patent ductus arteriosus

D. Tetralogy of Fallot

E. None of the above is correct

 

6. Children's differential cyanosis:

A. Lower body is normal, left upper limb and right upper limb are cyan

B. The lower body and right upper limb are blue, and the left upper limb is normal

C. The right upper limb is cyan, and the left upper limb is normal

D. The lower body and left upper limb are blue, and the right upper limb is normal

E. None of the above is correct


1. [Reference answer] B Chinese public resolution: Pathogens causing acute upper respiratory tract infections include viruses, bacteria, mycoplasmas and chlamydia, among which viruses account for more than 90%, and a few can be caused by bacteria and mycoplasmas. Common viruses include influenza virus, parainfluenza virus, respiratory syncytial virus adenovirus, rhinovirus, and enterovirus (coxsackie virus, and eko virus). After virus infection, the upper respiratory tract mucosa loses its resistance, and bacterial invasion can lead to secondary bacterial infection. The most common is group A hemolytic streptococcus, followed by pneumococcus, influenza bacillus, etc.

2. [Reference answer] C . Chinese public resolution: children's pneumonia is classified according to the course of disease: acute pneumonia (less than 1 month), persistent pneumonia (1 to 3 months), chronic pneumonia (more than 3 months).

3. [Reference answer] E . Zhonggong's resolution: Bronchopneumonia is an inflammation involving the bronchial wall and alveoli. It is the most common pneumonia in childhood, and is frequently seen in children under 2 years old. The most common infection is virus and bacteria, which can also be "mixed infection". Respiratory syncytial virus is the most common virus, followed by adenovirus and influenza virus. Streptococcus pneumoniae is the most common bacteria.

4. [Reference answer] B . Chinese public interpretation: bronchial asthma is referred to as asthma, which is the most common allergic disease of chronic respiratory tract in childhood. It is a chronic airway inflammation involving multiple cells (mast cells, eosinophils, T lymphocytes, airway epithelial cells, etc.) and cell components. This chronic inflammation is likely to lead to high responsiveness of children's airways (that is, the airways are highly sensitive to a variety of stimuli such as allergens, exercise, drugs, etc.). When exposed to physical, chemical, biological and other stimuli, a wide range of variable reversible airflow restrictions occur to varying degrees, resulting in recurrent wheezing, dyspnea, chest tightness or cough. It often attacks or worsens at night or in the morning, and most children can be treated or self alleviated. If the diagnosis and treatment of childhood asthma is not timely, irreversible airway stenosis and airway remodeling can occur with the prolongation of the course of disease. Therefore, early prevention and treatment is very important.

5. [Reference answer] A ¡¤ Chinese public interpretation: ventricular septal defect is a kind of cardiac structural malformation in which the ventricular septum (inflow tract, trabecular and outflow tract) is not fully developed during the embryonic period, resulting in abnormal traffic between the left and right ventricles, resulting in left to right shunt of blood flow. It can exist alone or be a part of some complex cardiovascular malformation, such as tetralogy of Fallot. Ventricular septal defect is the most common congenital heart disease, accounting for about 50% of the total number of congenital heart diseases, and about 40% of ventricular septal defect with other congenital cardiovascular malformations.

6. [Reference answer] D Chinese public resolution: when the ductus arteriosus is not closed and the pressure of the pulmonary artery exceeds the aorta, the blood will be diverted from right to left, and the child will have lower body, left upper limb cyanosis, and right upper limb normal, which is called differential cyanosis.

Scan the code to add friends to collect data


WeChat official account

All kinds examination data

Scanning code Free access

Medical examination preparation group

Scan code and add group receive

Prepare for examination Gift Bag

Summary of exam announcements

Examination Editorial Announcement

obtain Announcement information

 

Disclaimer: The questions provided by this website are all from netizens or network collection, edited and sorted by this website, and are only for personal research, exchange and learning, not for commercial profit purposes. If the copyright is involved, please contact the administrator of this website to change or delete it.

Hot Spots

Notice
query
Summary of 2025 Recruitment Announcements of Beijing District Health Committees

View recruitment announcements in each district

Click to view
Medical Science
knowledge
Class E of 2025 Joint Examination for Public Institutions - Red Book

Clinical medicine, comprehensive nursing, comprehensive medical technology

Click to view
live broadcast
Brush a question
Summary of live broadcast of written examination of medical and health recruitment

Nursing, Chinese medicine, imaging, prevention, pharmacy, oral cavity ..

Click to view

Examination calendar

WeChat official account
Customer service QR code
Consulting telephone

010-82838321

Online Service Click Consultation

Complaints and suggestions: 400 6300 999

Complaint hotline: 010-83433000