Beijing Tourism Switch Cities

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Introduction to Chaoyang District

geographical position

Chaoyang District is located in the east of Beijing. As early as 2000 years ago in the Qin Dynasty, there was an administrative district under the jurisdiction of Youzhou, Jixian County. After several changes, it was first set up as the eastern suburb in 1925 and renamed as Chaoyang District in 1958. Tongzhou District in the east, Dongcheng District, Xicheng District, Chongwen District and Haidian District in the west, Fengtai District and Daxing County in the south, Shunyi County and Changping County in the north

Temperature and precipitation
It belongs to the warm temperate semi humid monsoon continental climate, with four distinct seasons, concentrated precipitation and obvious seasonal changes in wind direction. The temperature rises quickly in spring, and the temperature difference between day and night is large; Summer is hot and rainy, with water and heat in the same season, providing good conditions for agricultural production; It is sunny and rainless in autumn, with appropriate temperature and sufficient sunshine; The winter is cold and dry, windy and rainy, and the average temperature of each month is below 0 ℃

topographic features

The geomorphic types are complex and diverse, which can be divided into four major types: mountain, hill, platform and plain. Various geomorphic types provide favorable geomorphic conditions for the comprehensive development of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, sideline and fishery, and the establishment of suburban agricultural structure. The outline of the area is a polygon slightly longer from north to south and narrower from east to west. Chaoyang District is located near 116 ° 38 ′ east and about 40 ° north latitude in the Beijing Plain. Chaoyang District has an average altitude of 34 meters. It belongs to the continental monsoon climate in the warm temperate zone. The four seasons are distinct and the climate is pleasant. The eight main rivers that meander in the district outline the picturesque natural beauty on the fertile land

natural resources

There are 8 main rivers in the district: Wenyu River, Qinghe River, Bahe River, Liangma River, Xiaotaihou River, Liangshui River and Beixiao River, which are winding and forming a network. The whole territory covers an area of 470.6 square kilometers. The distribution of natural vegetation is significantly affected by the terrain, climate and soil, especially due to the constraints of slope aspect and altitude and the impact of hydrothermal conditions, so that the natural vegetation shows a regular vertical distribution and transitional alternating characteristics. There are many kinds of mineral resources, rich in resources; The dominant mineral is non-metallic mineral; The distribution is relatively centralized and the development conditions are good; There are many small and medium-sized mines, many co (associated) ores, many lean ores, and rich tourism resources.

Historical evolution
Chaoyang District of Beijing, with its ancient capital, has experienced a long time. From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, this area belonged to Ji County under the jurisdiction of Youzhou. In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Yenching Daoyujin Mansion, in the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongdu Road Daxing Mansion, in the Yuan Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongdu Road Daxing County, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Beijing Shuntian Mansion, still under the jurisdiction of Daxing County. In 1925, it was first set up as the Eastern Suburb. After 1949, according to the political, economic and social development needs of the capital Beijing, the administrative divisions were changed many times. In May 1958, with the approval of the State Council, the eastern suburb was renamed Chaoyang District. It has jurisdiction over 22 sub district offices and 24 townships.

administrative division

22 sub district offices: Chaowai Street, Airport Street, Tuanjiehu Street, Hujialou Street, Sanlitun Street, Anzhen Street, Shuangjing Street, Jianwai Street, Heping Street, Fatou Street, Guanzhuang Street, Jiuxianqiao Street, Liulitun Street, Jinsong Street, Yayuncun Street, Wangjing Street, Maizidian Street, Panjiayuan Street, Zuojiazhuang Street Xiaoguan Street, Xiangheyuan Street, Balizhuang Street

24 township governments: Datun Township, Taiyanggong Township, Jiangtai Township, Gaobeidian Township, Nanmofang Township, Wali Township, Laiguangying Township, Dongba Township, Pingfang Township, Wangsiying Township, Shibalidian Township, Xiaohongmen Township, Louzizhuang Township, Jinzhan Township, Dongfeng Township, Changying Township, Guanzhuang Township, Sanjianfang Township, Hejiazhuang Township, Dugezhuang Township, Nangao Township, Cuigezhuang Township, Huanggang Township, Sunhe Township

Population and nationality

Chaoyang District has a permanent population of 2.29 million, of which men account for 53.2% of the total population, women account for 46.8% of the total population, the Han population is 2.177 million, accounting for 95.1% of the total population, and the population of ethnic minorities is 113000, accounting for 4.9% of the total population

479000 people in the district received college education (above junior college), accounting for 21.7%. 590000 people received high school education (including technical secondary school, vocational high school, etc.), accounting for 26.8%, 75.3% of junior high school education, 34.1%, 311000 people received primary education, accounting for 14.1%. Among the population in the district, 249000 people aged 0-14, accounting for 10.9% of the total population, 1860000 people aged 15-64, accounting for 81.2% of the total population, The population aged over 65 is 181000, accounting for 7.9% of the total population

socioeconomic

Chaoyang District, as a strong economic zone, has a full range of industrial production bases including electronics, textiles, chemicals, machinery, automobiles, and other services such as commerce, finance, tourism, logistics and warehousing, as well as emerging high-tech industries, real estate, modern agriculture, and so on. In 2000, the regional GDP reached 48 billion yuan, ranking first among all districts and counties in Beijing. The huge economic strength, excellent investment environment and perfect service facilities have attracted many well-known enterprises at home and abroad. According to incomplete statistics, 13000 enterprises have successively settled in Chaoyang since the 1980s.

More than 60% of Beijing's foreign businesses, more than 3000 foreign companies and 167 international news organizations are gathered in Chaoyang District, and 2/3 of the 158 enterprises of the Fortune Global 500 that have settled in Beijing are located in Chaoyang District.

Chaoyang District is the window area for Beijing's foreign exchanges. All embassies in China are in Chaoyang District, with the exception of Russian and Luxembourg embassies.


Chaoyang District is located in the east of Beijing, adjacent to Dongcheng District, Chongwen District, Fengtai District and Haidian District in the west, Changping District and Shunyi District in the north, Tongxian County in the east, and Daxing County in the south. With a total area of 470.8 square kilometers and an average altitude of 34 meters, Chaoyang District is the largest urban near effect district in Beijing. The permanent population of the district is 1.36 million, and the floating population is 500000. Among the permanent residents, the urban population is 1.16 million, accounting for 83.8%, and the rural population is 200000, accounting for 16.2%. The current administrative division of the district has 20 sub district offices and 24 townships.

Chaoyang District has a long history. From the Qin Dynasty to the Sui and Tang Dynasties, the area belonged to Guangyang Prefecture, and later to Jixian County under the jurisdiction of Youzhou. In the Liao Dynasty, it belonged to Yanjing Daoyujin Mansion, and in the Jin Dynasty, it belonged to Zhongdu Road Daxing Mansion. In the Yuan Dynasty, the Zhongdu Road Daxing Mansion was changed to Zhongdu Road Daxing County, and in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, it belonged to Beijing Shuntian Mansion, still under the jurisdiction of Daxing County. In 1925, it was divided into districts, known as the Eastern Suburb of Beijing. In 1928, it was changed into the Eastern Suburb of Beiping City. In 1958, it was approved by the State Council to be Chaoyang District.

The long history has left many historic sites in Chaoyang, including Dongyue Temple, the largest Taoist temple in North China, Ritan, one of the five famous temples in Beijing, Bali Bridge, one of the three ancient bridges in Beijing, Tonghui River, the gateway to Beijing of the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal, Xihuang Temple, the symbol of friendship between Han and Tibetan people, and Beitucheng, the longest existing site of Dadu in the Yuan Dynasty. After the liberation, Chaoyang people built a number of new scenic spots with different styles with their own hard work. The first park named after the red scarf in China, the Red Scarf Park, one of the ten largest artificial lakes in Beijing, the beautiful Tuanjie Lake Park, a comprehensive, modern and multi-functional Chaoyang Park covering an area of 3.2 million square meters, a Sino foreign joint venture of traditional buildings The Chinese National Park, a large-scale national culture exhibition base integrating folk customs, song and dance performances, craft production and national cuisine, is a grand and modern Asian Games village. These activities attract 100000 Chinese and foreign tourists every year.

Chaoyang District is the capital's non-staple food production base, and the rural economy has developed comprehensively and prospered. The grain harvest has been good for 16 consecutive years. At present, there are a total of 48500 mu of vegetable fields in the region, with an annual output of 265 million kilograms of vegetables. In recent years, many new varieties of vegetables at home and abroad have also been introduced. The variety of meat, eggs, milk, fish and fruits is diversified. Among them, Langjiayuan jujube, Jinzhanzaoshu pear, Guanyintang peach, "Beijing Black Pig", "Beijing Fatty Chicken", etc. are famous and famous products, known as Jinghua. A production base centered on the 10000 mu white pomfret base has been established for fishery production. In addition to expanding famous and high-quality products such as crucian carp, turtle and catfish, rare aquatic products such as Australian lobster have also been introduced. The egg production of Xinghua Chicken Farm, the largest modern chicken farm in the city, can meet one seventh of the city's consumption. Agricultural production has basically realized mechanized and professional operations.

Chaoyang District has developed industry and is an important industrial base in Beijing. There are textile, electronics, chemical, machinery manufacturing, automobile manufacturing and other industrial bases in the zone. With the deepening of reform and opening up and the continuous improvement of the business transformation mechanism of enterprises, the District Party Committee and the District Government seized the favorable opportunity to make full use of the favorable conditions of the strong industrial base in the district, vigorously develop the industry under the district, and basically formed a complete industrial production system. There are 2115 industrial enterprises in the district, and the main industries are metal manufacturing, building materials, chemicals, food, clothing, woolen textiles, medical equipment, radio components, paper making, furniture, arts and crafts, etc. Famous and excellent products include three excellent furniture, love underwear, Jinglan mattress, Ruida food, Jinjilie shirt, etc. There are more than 1000 kinds of main products. In 1994, the industrial output value of the whole district reached 4.54 billion yuan. The new industrial development zone, Wangjing High tech Industrial Development Zone, has started, and various infrastructures are being constructed smoothly. The development zone covers an area of about 495 hectares, including 100 hectares of industrial land, 103 hectares of residential development land, 28 hectares of land under construction, 19 hectares of storage land, and the rest is for greening, roads and municipal land. The facilities in the industrial zone are complete, and the supply of water, electricity and natural gas is very reliable. It can provide centralized heat supply, modern communication facilities, and separate rainwater and sewage drainage systems.

Chaoyang District has a prosperous market with many large malls. There are more than 30000 commercial outlets in the district, forming a dozen commercial districts. Among them, Chaowai Commercial Center is listed as one of the five newly built municipal commercial centers in Beijing. The center is 1.08 kilometers long, covers an area of 11.36 hectares, and has a building area of 670000 square meters. The center is dominated by commerce and service industries, and has a considerable scale of financial, commercial buildings and corresponding cultural and entertainment centers. The Blue Island Building in the east of the center was completed and opened in 1993. Blue Island Building is famous throughout the country for its unique "prospering business through culture", and has won a high reputation. In 1995, its sales volume ranked third in the city. Boutique Building Shopping Center. In the area integrated with Blue Island, there are also dozens of large shopping malls such as Xueyin Building, Xindi Building, Friendship Store, International Store, Guiyou Building, Yansha Friendship Mall, Saite Shopping Center, etc. In addition, there are 183 markets with different characteristics, such as the Xiushui Market, which is called "Little Paris" by some foreign guests in Beijing, Yabaolu Clothing Market, Shuiduizi Trade Wholesale Market, Beijing Book Wholesale Market, Sanlitun "Auto Parts Street", etc.

Chaoyang District has been the eastbound gateway of Beijing since ancient times, and has now formed a three-dimensional transportation network of highways, railways, airlines and subways. The roads in the district extend in all directions, with a total length of more than 700 kilometers. In addition to more than a dozen urban roads, there are also more than a dozen trunk roads, such as Beijing Tianjin Tanggu Expressway, Capital Airport Expressway, Beijing Tongtong Expressway, Beijing Shijiazhuang Highway, Beijing Zhangjiakou Highway, Beijing Mi Highway, Beijing Shan Highway, and the second and third ring roads. At present, there are 30 overpasses and 42 pedestrian crossing bridges in the district, including the fourth ring road, which is the largest in China and consists of 26 bridges. The modern international airport - Capital International Airport is also located in Chaoyang District. At present, it has more than 140 domestic routes, 38 international routes and more than 800 regular flights every week. The newly-built Chaoyang Customs Port has been officially opened, shortening the distance between Chaoyang and the world.

Chaoyang District has sufficient energy. There are Beijing Thermal Power Plant and 10 high-voltage substations in the district. The Dongjiao Power Plant is under construction. The gas supply equipment in the area is complete. The gas heating company, coking plant, Asian Games Village heat supply plant, Jiuxianqiao Power Plant and the long-distance natural gas transmission pipeline of Huabei Oilfield across the area provide effective guarantee for Chaoyang in terms of power and energy. The establishment of No. 5, No. 6, No. 8 and No. 9 water sources plants can meet the demand for industrial and domestic water in the whole district. The east of Chaoyang District is rich in water resources, with large underground reserves and good water quality.

Chaoyang District is an important foreign affairs activity area in Beijing with frequent foreign exchanges. The embassy apartment in the green shade and flowers, and the hotel and hotel beside the spacious avenue constitute the unique landscape of Chaoyang District. There are 1300 foreign-related units in the district, accounting for more than half of the foreign-related units in the city; Foreign embassies in China are located in Chaoyang District except Russia and Luxembourg. Chaoyang District is crowded with high-end hotels, including the Great Wall, Kunlun, Jingguang Center, Changfu Palace, Jianguo, Zhaolong, Jinglun, China Hotel, Asia Hotel, and more than 60 hotels, ranking first in the city. International Convention Center, International Trade Center, International Exhibition Center, China Japan Youth Exchange Center, International Club and other foreign-related facilities are all located in Chaoyang District, which is very convenient for domestic and foreign guests to stay, visit and shop.

The communication facilities in Chaoyang District are modernized. The International Post and Telecommunications Bureau and Beijing International Telecommunication Building in Chaoyang District are the world-class telecommunications centers in China. Beijing International Telecommunication Building is the largest international automatic telephone and international telex communication hub in China at present. The final installed capacity is 2000 international telephone lines and 12000 international telex lines. Users at home and abroad can directly communicate with the world through it. It is an invisible bridge connecting the five continents and the four seas.

Economic development has driven the comprehensive development of Chaoyang's science and technology, culture and education, health, sports and other undertakings. "Prospering the DPRK through science and technology" and "a hundred year plan, education oriented" are becoming the specific actions of the people in the region. At present, there are 33 institutions of higher learning in the region, including the Central Academy of Arts and Crafts, Beijing Broadcasting Institute, Beijing Second Foreign Language Institute, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing Institute of Economics, etc; There are 103 middle schools and 227 primary schools, and the enrollment rate of school-age children reaches 99.95%. In addition, there are 33 vocational high schools. The well-known Sino Japanese Friendship Hospital, Anzhen Hospital, Cancer Hospital, Chaoyang Hospital and other health facilities guarantee the health of the people in Chaoyang District. The National Olympic Center, Beijing Workers' Stadium, Beijing Workers' Stadium and Chaoyang Stadium provide venues for people in the region to carry out rich and colorful sports activities.

The urban and rural environmental quality of Chaoyang District has been continuously improved, and a landscaping network and system focusing on the greening of the overall environment, combining urban and rural areas, and combining points, lines and areas has been established. There are 16 forest lands with an area of more than 10000 mu that have been completed or are under construction, 13 parks with different characteristics, and 27 small parks in residential areas. The circular and radial green belts and protective forest belts have also been constructed, forming the greening framework and network of the whole region. The urban green coverage rate of the whole district is 30.6%, with a total length of 82 kilometers, and 55 kilometers of the Kyoto green barrier, which is 50 to 100 meters wide, is located in Chaoyang. The whole district also strengthened environmental protection, and the environmental monitoring network spread all over the district to comprehensively control and treat air and water pollution. In order to control noise pollution and harness industrial pollution sources, demonstration areas for dust control and 42 square kilometers of noise compliance areas have been built. In terms of sewage treatment, Beijing No. 1 Sewage Treatment Plant has been built, and Gaobeidian Phase II Sewage Treatment Plant with a daily sewage treatment capacity of 1 million tons is under construction. With an investment of more than 20 million yuan, 114 closed container waste cleaning stations were built, which solved the problem of urban waste exposure. The appearance of the city has been greatly improved, winning the first place in the suburban area of the Beijing City Appearance Hygiene Cup Competition for 8 consecutive years.

Today's Chaoyang District has stable social order, people live and work in peace and contentment, extremely convenient transportation, superior municipal conditions, and complete communication and urban service functions. The district party committee and the district government are determined to unswervingly implement the basic line of the Party, increase reform efforts, speed up the pace of reform, and lead the people of the whole district to a better tomorrow. At present, the whole district is drawing the grand plan of rising sun during the "Ninth Five Year Plan" period, and a vibrant rising sun will surely appear in the land of Jingdong.

Chaoyang District Tourism Features

Fuguo Underwater World Beijing Asian Games Village Century Theater China National Park Chaoyang Park China Red Sandal Museum Fuguo Underwater World China Science and Technology Museum Red Scarf Park
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