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Qi County

Ancient County Names in China

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Qijun, formerly known as the State of Qi, was in ancient China county First name. First Emperor of Qin Twenty six years ago (221 BC), the state of Qi was destroyed, and Qi Prefecture was set up in its former place Langxie County 。 Qi County is a county set up after Qin unified the six countries and implemented the prefecture and county system. County is the Qin Dynasty the system of prefectures and counties As the name suggests, Qi County is one of the original organizational systems in the area where Qi is located [including Qi County and Langxie County], which has been changing with the development of history. Qi County is famous for its rich cultural heritage.

Chinese name: Qi County
Old name: Qi State

Specialty: Textiles and seafood
Current position: Linzi, Shandong

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one evolution
two Build
three Development history
▪ On the occasion of Chu and Han Dynasties
▪ Western Han Dynasty

▪ Han dynasty
▪ Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty
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Early Han Dynasty Liu Bang seal Han Xin For the king of Qi Qi State of Tian Family In the former place, Han Xin, who moved backward, became the King of Chu and divided Qi into seven prefectures. Emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty Six years ago (201 years ago), the state of Qi was restored, and Linzi (the county is located in today's Shandong Province Linzi District, Zibo City Qidu Town), leading seven counties and seventy-three counties, which is equivalent to the northern, central Jiaodong Peninsula And southeast coastal areas. to Emperor Wu At that time, the territory of the State of Qi had been divided into twelve prefectures. In addition, the State of Qi was Qi Prefecture, which belonged to the provincial governor department of Qingzhou.

Western Han Dynasty In the later period, Qi Prefecture only governed 12 counties, roughly equivalent to the eastern part of Zibo urban area and Qingzhou 、 Linqu 、 Guangrao The Belt has a population of more than 500000. usurper who founded the Xin dynasty Change Qi County into Jinan County. Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty The state of Qi was restored. In the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Qi Prefecture or Qi State were established.

Later Han Dynasty was the state of Qi, and Jin Dynasty was the reason for it. In the Southern Dynasty, Song Dynasty was restored as "prefecture", and in the Northern Wei Dynasty, Qi prefecture belonged to Qingzhou , on Jinan County It is located in Qi State. South Qi In the Southern Dynasty, the overseas Chinese in the Song Dynasty set up Jizhou, which was changed to Qizhou in the Later Wei Dynasty. Qi Prefecture was abolished in the early Sui Dynasty.

Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty Qizhou was changed into Qijun, Licheng was governed (in the current urban area of Jinan), and Linzi was changed into a prefecture Beihai County 。 In the early Tang Dynasty, the county was changed into a state, Qi County was abolished, and Qi State was restored. In the Song Dynasty, it was called Ji'nan Prefecture of Qi Prefecture, and was upgraded to the Jinan Prefecture, which is now Linzi, Shandong Province.

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Qi County was named after Qi State. During the Warring States Period, Qi was built in Five capitals, five villages and five genera^[1] (The area of one area is about the same as that of one county in Qin Dynasty), and it manages Linzi and 72 counties with large population due to commercial prosperity^[2] , no prefecture or county. Linzi is the capital city of Qi State, "the city is near the water, so it is called Linzi".

Qin Wang Zheng Twenty six years ago (221 BC), Qin "destroyed Qi as a prefecture and governed Linzi". After the six countries were destroyed, Qin Shihuang "divided the country into 36 prefectures". The name of the thirty-six counties, Redords of the Grand History of China Not contained. Southern Dynasties people Pei Yin In the collection of historical records, Qi County and Langxie County are among the 36 counties mentioned. However, in the Qin Dynasty, the seal mud had the words "Sima facing the evil". In the Qin Dynasty, Sima was an official in the border county, so there should be a Sima facing the evil in the central area of the Qi State.

according to Tan Qixiang According to textual research, there were Jibei County and Jiaodong County in the Qin Dynasty. In the Qin Dynasty, there were also "Jimo Taishou" and "Chengyang Houyin", so Linmei, Jibei, Jimo, Chengyang, Jiaodong and other counties may have been set up in the Qin Dynasty. However, it is difficult to determine the relationship between Qi County and Linmei County.

Development history

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On the occasion of Chu and Han Dynasties

Qin Ziying October of the first year (the first year of the Han Dynasty, 206 BC), Liu Bang Kill Qin. Nape feather To enfeoff all kings, Tian Du was the king of Qi, and Linzi was the capital; with Tian Shi It is the King of Jiaodong, all in Jimo; with Tian An It is the King of Jibei and the capital of Boyang. June, Tian Rong He set up troops to kill Tiandu and Tianshi, and established himself as the King of Qi. Xiang Yu sent troops to the north to attack Qi. In August, Liu Bang, the king of the Han Dynasty, marched out of Hanzhong and into Guanzhong, battle between Chu and Han Start.

In the second year of the Han Dynasty (205 BC), Tian Rong was defeated and Xiang Yuli was defeated school holidays for farming in the countryside He is the king of Qi. Tian Rongdi field plover Occupy Chengyang, the son of Litian Rong Tian Guang He is the king of Qi. In the fourth year of the Han Dynasty (203 BC), Han Xin Break the Qi army, chase the fields and conquer the land. Tian Guang died of defeat, and Tian Heng retired to the island. Liu Bang named Han Xin King of Qi, whose capital was Linzi, one of the kings with different surname in the early Han Dynasty. In the first month of the fifth year of the Han Dynasty (202 BC), Han Xin was moved to be the King of Chu, and Qi Prefecture "belonged to the Han Dynasty and was divided into four prefectures", namely Linzi, Jibei, Jiaodong and Langxie. In February, Liu Bang became emperor.

Western Han Dynasty

During the five and six years of Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, there were Boyang County in Jibei County, Jiaoxi County and Chengyang County in Langxie County. Six years ago (201 BC), Tian Ken said to Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty that the state of Qi is vast, "You can't make a king without your own children". Emperor Gao then issued an imperial edict: "Qi was the founding of the country in ancient times. Today, it is a prefecture and county, and it is regarded as a vassal again.". In the first month of spring, Qi was established and the eldest son of the emperor was established Liu Fei For the king of Qi, governing Linzi, leading Linzi County Boyang County (renamed later Jinan County ）、 Jibei County 、 Jiaodong County 、 Jiaoxi County 、 Langxie County 、 Chengyang County Seven prefectures and seventy-three counties, "all the people who can speak together are in harmony with each other". At that time, the jurisdiction of Qi was roughly equivalent to Zibo, Jinan Weifang City 、 Laiwu , Qingdao Yantai City 、 Weihai City 、 Rizhao City The whole territory, Binzhou City 、 Dongying City In the south (above sea level at that time), Tai'an City For the most part, Dezhou City South central, Linyi City 、 LiaoCheng North, Jiangsu Province Ganyu County And Hebei Province Cangzhou City Central area.

After Huidi ascended the throne, Empress Lv When he was in power, he began to weaken the power of the Liu kings. In the second year of Emperor Huidi (193 BC), King Qi, fearing the power of Empress Lv, offered Chengyang County to gain Princess Luyuan (Empress Lv's daughter) Tang Muyi. In the second year of Lvhou (186 BC), Jinan County was divided into Lu State 。 In the seventh year (181 BC), Langxie County was cut off as Langxie State, and Liu Ze, the marquis of Yingling, was appointed king.

Brief History of the State of Qi in the Western Han Dynasty

First 201 years	193 years ago	181 years ago	179 years ago	First 178 years	First 165 years	First 164 years	First 154 years	First 153 years	Previous 122 years	Previous 8 years
Qi State	Qi State	Jichuan State (State of Lv)	Qi State	Ji Beiguo	Jibei County	Ji Beiguo	Ji Beiguo	Ji Beiguo	Ji Beiguo	Plains County
Plains County	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Taishan County	Taishan County	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Qi State	Jinan County	Jinan State	Jinan County	Jinan County	Jinan County	Jinan County	-	-	-	-
Qi State	Linzi County	Qi State	Qi State	Qi State	Qi County	Qi County	-	-	-	-
Qiancheng County	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
The country of Sichuan with evil spirits	Meichuan County	The country of Sichuan with evil spirits	The country of Sichuan with evil spirits	The country of Sichuan with evil spirits	-	-	-	-	-	-
Jiaoxi County	Jiaoxi	Jiaoxi County	Jiaoxi	Jiaoxi	Gaomi State	-	-	-	-	-
Beihai County	Beihai County	Beihai County	Beihai County	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Jiaodong County	Jiaodong	Jiaodong County	Jiaodong	Jiaodong	Jiaodong	-	-	-	-	-
Donglai County	Donglai County	Donglai County	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-
Langxie State	Langxie County	Langxie County	Langxie County	Langxie County	Langxie County	Langxie County	-	-	-	-
Chengyang County	Chengyang County	Chengyang State	Chengyang County	Chengyang State	Chengyang State	Chengyang State	Chengyang State	Chengyang State	-	-

After the death of Empress Lv, the Prime Minister Chen Ping Taiwei Zhou Bo Liu Xiang, King of Qi (the eldest son of Liu Fei), Zhu Xuhou Liu Zhang (Liu Fei's second son), Liu Xingju, the Marquis of Dongmou (Liu Zhangdi), and others pacified the Zhulu Rebellion. Liu Zhang and Liu Xingju wanted to support King Xiang of Qi, and the ministers in the court welcomed Liu Heng, the son of Emperor Gao, as the emperor. God of Literature In the first year (179 BC), due to the contribution of King Qi's brother Ping Lv, Jinan, Chengyang and Langye were returned to the State of Qi, and the imperial power became strong again. In March of the second year (178 BC), Emperor Wen adopted Jia Yi "We should build more princes than we can afford". The Drama County of Qi State was divided into Chengyang State, and Liu Zhang was appointed king; Jibei County was divided into Jibei State, and Liu Xingju was appointed king. Three years ago (177 BC), Liu Xingju rebelled, killed himself in defeat, and was sent to the Northern Kingdom for removal. Twelve years ago (168 BC), the Chengyang King Liu Xi (the son of Liu Zhang) moved to Huainan, and Chengyang Prefecture entered the Han Dynasty. Fifteen years ago (165 BC), Liu Zehong, the king of Qi, was restored to Linzi Prefecture with the exception of the country without heirs, and the rest four sub prefectures (Jinan, Jiaodong, Jiaoxi, and Langxie) belonged to the imperial court. Sixteen years ago (164 BC), six of Liu Fei's sons were crowned kings on the same day, with Liu Jianglu, the Marquis of Yang Xu, as the King of Qi, Liu Zhi, the Marquis of Andu, as the King of Jibei, and Wu Cheng as the Marquis Liu Xian It is the King of Meichuan, the Marquis of Baishi Liu Xiongqu is the King of Jiaodong, and the Marquis of Pingchang Liu Ang The King of Jiaoxi, the Marquis of Bu Liu Piguang It is the King of Jinan. Liu Xi, the king of Huainan, also moved to Chengyang. Langye is Han County. So in the time of Emperor Gaodi, the former place of Qi formed seven countries and one county. This not only comforted the king and his sons, but also divided the state of Qi into seven, reducing the threat of the kings to the court.

Emperor Jingdi After enthronement, imperial censor Error implement Cut the vassal 。 In the second year of Emperor Jingdi (155 BC), six counties in the Western Kingdom were set up to cut rubber Beihai County 。 And cut the state of Zhao Changshan County , Chu State Donghai County , proposed to cut the State of Wu Kuaiji County , caused by The Seven Kingdoms Rebellion 。 Three years ago (154 BC), Jiaoxi, Jiaodong, Meichuan, and Jinan of Qi launched an army in response to Wu and Chu, and the general of Qi was doubtful. Jiaoxi, Meichuan and Jinan sent troops to besiege Linzi, forcing the King of Qi to betray the Han Dynasty. The Emperor of Jing sent the doctor in the road to Qi and ordered the King of Qi to stick to it. later Luan cloth After defeating the soldiers of the Three Kingdoms, he learned that King Qi had secretly communicated with the rebels, so he wanted to move to fight Qi. King Qi killed Lu by drinking medicine. "Jiaodong, Jiaoxi, Jinan, and the King of Meichuan are all killed by the state.". After the Seven Kingdoms Rebellion was pacified, Emperor Jing continued to weaken the power of the kings. Four years (153BC), divided into eastern part of Jiaodong Donglai County Wang Zhi was moved to the north to become the King of Meichuan. Later, it was divided into the northern part of Jibei State Plains County 。

In the second year of Yuanshuo, Emperor Wu (127 BC), Liu Cichangwei, King of Qi Main father Yan He committed suicide by force. With no heir, the country is divided into counties. In the same year, the area east of Linzi where Qi mourned Huiwang Tomb Garden and Steragawa (Meichuan State); The son of Liu Zhi, King Yi of Sichuan, was marquis Linqu Hou State belongs to Qi County. Yuanshou Middle, located in the south of Jinan County Taishan County In addition to Ji Bei, it is a county. In the sixth year of Yuanshou (117 BC), Emperor Wu appointed Liu Hong, his second son, as King of Qi and restored the state of Qi. Yuanfeng In the first year (110 BC), the king of Qi Honghong had no heirs, and Qi was expelled again. Later, it was divided into more than ten counties in the north of Qi County Qiancheng County 。 After the Yuanfeng, Qi County was once again the vassal state of Prince Mianchuan Guangrao 。 the first emperor of a dynasty 、 Emperor Cheng At that time, Beixiang, Guang, Pingguang and Taixiang belonged to Qi County, which was the vassal state of Prince Xiao of Meichuan. At that time, Qi County led twelve counties, whose jurisdiction was roughly equivalent to the eastern part of Linzi District and Zhangdian District in Zibo City, Shandong Province Linqu County 、 Qingzhou City 、 Guangrao County 、 Boxing County East and Shouguang City Northwest China. In the Qin and Han Dynasties, today's Dongying City Dongying District The northern part of Shouguang City is still below the sea level, so Qi County is a coastal county.

Lingxian Chengdi Yuan extension 、 Suihe At the time (about 8 years ago), Qi County led six counties and six marquises:

county	County seat	Year of establishment	Wang Mang changed his name	remarks
Linzi County	Site of Qiguo Ancient City, Qidu Town, Linzi District, Zibo City	First 221 years	Qi Mausoleum	Guying Hill. yes Three service officials , Tieguan.
Changguo County	Zibo City Zhangdian District Changguo Site, Changcheng Village, Fengshui Town	-	-	Emperor Yanchang in the Warring States Period Leyi The manor.
Lixian County	Binzhou Boxing County Licheng Site, Licheng Village, Dianzi Town	-	Benefit governance	-
Xi'an County	Xi'an Village, Jixia Street, Linzi District, Zibo City	-	Dongning	-
Juding County	doy Guangrao County central section	-	-	-
wide principality	Weifang Qingzhou City Xiaquan Village, Wuli Town	First 33 years	-	Meichuan filial prince marquis
Marquis of Guangrao	East of Guangrao County, Dongying	After Yuanfeng	-	The Prince and the Marquis of the River Jingjing
Zhaonan County	No exam	-	-	-
Marquis of Linqu	Weifang Linqu County County East	First 127 years	Jianqu	Prince Yi of the River Mouth
Beixiang Hou State	North of Linzi District, Zibo City	First 35 years	Yu Ju	Meichuan filial prince marquis
Pingguang Marquis	No exam	First 33 years	-	Meichuan filial prince marquis
Marquis of Taixiang	Weifang Shouguang City Yangzhuang Township Yangjiazhuangzi Northwest	First 11 years	-	Meichuan filial prince marquis

Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty appointed Han as the Marquis of the Dao, Li Shuo as the Marquis of the Tan, Nexi Xiangtan as the Marquis of the Qing, and younger brother Zhao as the Marquis of the Xin. All the four places belong to Qi. In the time of Emperor Wu, there were four counties and dukes in Qi County, namely, according to Dao, involving 轵, 澅, 澅, and Xin畤.

Eastern Han Dynasty

usurper who founded the Xin dynasty At that time, the Qi Prefecture was changed to Jinan, and Linzi was changed to Qi Mausoleum. At the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Qi Prefecture was taken by Zhang Bu, a Langye man. In the third year of Jianwu (the 27th year of Jianwu's reign), Emperor Guangwu sent Fulong, a doctor of Guanglu, to Qi and paid homage to Zhang Bu as Donglai Prefecture Chief. Liu Yong, the king of Liang, sent Zhang Bu to be the king of Qi. Zhang Busui killed Fulong and accepted the title of King Qi. In the fifth year (29th year) of Emperor Guangwu's founding, Zhang Bu surrendered to the Han Dynasty. In the early Eastern Han Dynasty, Banyang County, the county of Jinan, belonged to Qi County, and six counties including Juding, Guangrao, Zhaonan, Beixiang, Pingguang and Taixiang were merged in the province. In the 11th year of Jianwu (the 35th year of Jianwu's reign), Liu Zhang, the king of Taiyuan, was moved to be the king of Qi and the state of Qi was restored. In the 13th year (37th year), the king of Qi was reduced to the title of Duke of Qi. In the 19th year (43rd year), he became king again. Emperor Ming At that time, Fenli County belonged to Qiancheng County. Chapter and In the first year (87 years), Huang, the king of Qi, was demoted to Wuhu as a marquis, and the state was divided into counties. Yongyuan In the second year (90 years), Wuhu Hou Wozi Wuji succeeded him as King of Qi.

Shun Di Yonghe In five years (140 years), the State of Qi led six counties: Linzi County (the office of the governor of Qingzhou), Xi'an County, Changguo County, Linqu County, Guangxian County, and Banyang County.

Consecrate the emperor Jian'an At the beginning of the year, Cao Cao Linqu County of Qi State, Dongguan County of Langxie County and Mengyin County of Taishan County Dongguan County 。 In the eleventh year of Jian'an (206), the State of Qi was divided into prefectures. At the end of the Han Dynasty, Guangrao County was restored.

Wei-Jin period

It was set up in Qi County in Wei Dynasty Yidu County. In the third year of Qinglong (235), Emperor Ming Give him an adopted son Cao Fang He is the king of Qi. King Qi Fang Yu Beginning of scene In the third year (239), he became emperor. In the same year, moved Liaodong County The people of Dongda County crossed the sea to join the county and set up Xinda County. In the first year of Zhengshi (240 years), people moved to Beifeng County, Liaodong County, to Qi County, and Xinwen County and Nanfeng County were established. Relocate in Donganping County. Jiaping Five years (253 years) Horse Master He abolished the throne of Cao Fang and was granted the title of King Qi.

Late Wei Dynasty Jingyuan Among them, Qi leads eleven counties: Linzi County (governed by Qingzhou Prefecture), Xi'an County, Changguo County, Guang County, Guangrao County, Banyang County, Yidu County, Xinda County, Xinwen County, Nanfeng County, Donganping County.

Wei Xianxi Two years (265 years), Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty Dai Wei, Yuan changing Taishi , Feng Qidi Sima You He is the king of Qi. Yidu County entered Le'an County, and Guangxian County entered Dongguan County. Taikang In the first year (280 years), Qi led five counties: Linzi, Xi'an, Donganping, Guangrao and Changguo. Qi Xianwang Youhong, Zi Sima Xuan Succession. Rebellion of the Eight Kings At that time, the king of Qi called up troops to fight against the king of Zhao Simalon , embrace Jin Huidi In any case, Chengyu worships Dasima and takes charge of the government. Later, the King of Changsha Sima Yi Attack and kill, expose the body for three days. The state of Qi was divided into prefectures.

During the Sixteen Kingdoms Period, the Central Plains was in turmoil, and Linzi City was declining. Jin Yongjia Five years (311 years), Former Zhao General Cao Yi attacked Qingzhou and built in Guangxian County Guanggu City (today's Shandong Province Qingzhou City West), merged Guangxian County into Linzi, and moved Qingzhou Prefecture to govern Guanggu. Yongchang In the second year (323), Qi County joined Hou Zhao 。 Jin Yuan Emperor Yu Guangling Overseas Chinese Qingzhou and Qijun. Ran Min During the anti Zhao period, the Qing, Xu and Yanzhou provincial governors returned to the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Yonghe Six years (350 years), Xianbei Segment chief Segment niche To the south, Qingzhou was divided, and the Eastern Jin Dynasty granted him the title of Duke Qi. Twelve years of Yonghe, Qianyan Murong Ke Capture Qingzhou and lower the niche. Taihe Five years (370 years), Pre Qin Kill the former Yan and join the Qin Dynasty. Battle of Feishui After Taiyuan Nine years (384), the Northern Expedition of the Jin Army, the former governor of Qingzhou in the Qin Dynasty Fu Lang The Eastern Jin Dynasty recovered Qingzhou and Yanzhou To break away from the enemy Guanggu is a governor of Youzhou. In the 19th year of Taiyuan, Yan general Murong Nong broke through Guanggu and Qi Jun entered Hind swallow 。 Lord Yan Murong Bao After fleeing to the north, the Qing and Xu areas were recovered by the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Long'an Four years (400 years), the imperial family of Hou Yan Murong De Proclaim himself emperor and establish in Qingzhou Nanyan Guanggu is the capital of Yan. Yixi Six years (410 years), Liu Yu Northern Expedition, the destruction of Nanyan, the restoration of Qingzhou, Qi into Jin.

Southern and Northern Dynasties

Separated in Qi County in the early Song Dynasty Guangchuan County 、 Gaoyang County 。 Qingzhou and Linzi County Relocation Dongyang City (In today's Beiguan, Qingzhou City), the old city of Linzi is still the seat of Qi County. Emperor Song Ming Taishi In the fifth year (469), Murong Baiyao, the general of Wei, conquered Qingzhou, and Qi and Huaibei entered Wei. The overseas Chinese in Yu Zhou of the Song Dynasty set up Qi Prefecture as Nanqingzhou State governance. Nanqi godet In the first year of Jianyuan (479) Jiankang to the north of Melon steps Qijun was set up by overseas Chinese to govern Linzi, which belongs to Nanqingzhou.

Qi Prefecture in the Northern Wei Dynasty belonged to Qingzhou and led nine counties: Linzi, Changguo, Yidu, Panyang, Pingchang, Guangrao, Xi'an, Anping and Guangchuan. Huangxing In the third year (469), Jinan County, Dongwei County, Dongpingyuan County, Dongqinghe County, Guangchuan County and Taiyuan County were set up Qizhou 。 Beiqi Tianbao In 556, Linzi County was abandoned and belonged to Gaoyang County of Qi County. In the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Qi Prefecture only led three counties: Yidu, Changguo, Guangrao, and governed Yidu.

Sui and Tang Dynasties

Sui Dynasty the name of a kalpa In the third year (583), all the counties under the heaven were dismissed and the counties were unified by the state. Waste Qi County 、 Jinan County , which belongs to Qingzhou and Qizhou respectively. In the 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang's reign (596), Linzi County and Tianshui County were established in Qingzhou, and Beiqiu County (later renamed Zichuan County) was established Zizhou 。 At the beginning of the great cause, Gaoyang County and Lishui County were abandoned and entered Linzi. In the third year of Daye (607), Qi Prefecture was changed into Qi Prefecture, leading ten counties, governing the original Jinan Prefecture and Licheng. Qingzhou was changed into Beihai County, governing Yidu, leading ten counties of Linzi, Qiancheng, Bochang, Shouguang, Linqu, Duchang, Beihai, Yingqiu and Xiami. In the fifth year of Daye (609), Qi County led ten counties with 152323 households.

Qi Prefecture led the county in the Sui Dynasty

county	Year of establishment	County seat	remarks
Licheng County	-	Jinan City	Shanchi County was incorporated.
Zhu'a County	-	-	-
Linyi County	-	Texas Linyi County	-
Linji County	The 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang (596)	Zibo Gaoqing County Site of Linji Ancient City, Liu Village, Heilizhai Town	Formerly known as Chaoyang.
Zouping County	Eighteenth year of Emperor Kaihuang (598)	-	Formerly known as Plain.
Zhangqiu County	The 16th year of Emperor Kaihuang (596)	Jinan Zhangqiu City	It was formerly called Gaotang.
Changshan County	Eighteenth year of Emperor Kaihuang (598)	Binzhou Zouping County Changshan Town	Formerly known as Wuqiang.
Gaoyuan County	The beginning of a great career	Gaoqing County, Zibo	The Northern Qi Dynasty was called Changle, and the city of reform was opened in the 18th year of the emperor.
Tingshan County	The sixth year of Emperor Kaihuang (586)	-	Its original name was Wei Guo.
Zichuan County	Eighteenth year of Emperor Kaihuang (598)	Zibo City Zichuan District	Formerly known as Beiqiu.

Tang Dynasty Wude In the first year (618), it was changed into Qizhou, leading Licheng, Zhu'a, Shanchi, Yuanyang and Linyi. In the second year of Wude, four counties, namely Pingling, Tingshan, Zhangqiu and Yingcheng, were set up Tanzhou 。 Zhenguan In the first year (627), Yuanyang County, Sichuan Province. Pingling County, Linji County, Tingshan County and Zhangqiu County, which originally belonged to Tanzhou, belong to Qizhou. Trimble In the first year (742), Qizhou was changed into Linzi County In the fifth year of Tianbao, it was changed to Jinan County. beginning of creation In the first year (758), it was restored to Qizhou.

population

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During the Han and Wei Dynasties, the population density of Qi County was relatively high, mainly concentrated in cities. During the Western Han Dynasty, Linzi County was governed by the prefecture with more people than Chang'an, ranking first in the country. In the early years of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there were more than 100000 households in Linzi County. The chief father Yan said, "Qi was facing the death of 100000 households, and the rent was thousands of gold. The people were rich and rich, which was greater than Chang'an. This was not the son of the emperor who loved his son." Therefore, Qi was often the fief of the founding emperor's brother, eldest son, and second son. The population of Qi County gradually decreased in the late Western Han Dynasty. Emperor Hanping firsthand In two years, there were 154826 households and 554444 people in Qi County. It accounted for 0.96% of the population of the whole country (except the Western Regions) at that time. The population density is about 141.15 people per square kilometer Ge Jianxiong And ranked ninth in China. Emperor Han Shun Yonghe In five years (140 years), there were about 64415 households and 491765 people in Qi.

Economics

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During the Warring States Period, Linzi in the State of Qi was one of the eastern industrial and commercial centers. In the Han Dynasty, the name Qi Jun was“ Crown with clothes ”。 Linzi and Chen Liu Xiangyi (now Henan Sui County The Belt) is the two major state-owned textile industry centers in China. In the Western Han Dynasty, Shaofu Established in Linzi Three service officials It mainly produces embroidery, Wansu (called silk after the Wei and Jin Dynasties), horse and silk. Embroidery was a very expensive fabric in the Han Dynasty. Its price was more than brocade, about 20 times that of ordinary silk. "The fine embroidery of Qi is priced at 20000 yuan, the middle 10000 yuan and the lower 5000 yuan". The people of the time said, "In Qi County, there are always women who can embroider, and in Xiangyi County, there are always women who are dull." The Wansu produced in Qi County is also famous around the world, and its top grade is Ice wan , extremely white and fine《 an anthology 》There is a sentence in the ancient poem "Resentment and Singing", which reads "New Qi Wansu, bright as frost and snow". In the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Emperor Zhang ordered Qi's military officials to "play with cotton wool in the air". Silk goods produced in Qi County of the Han Dynasty were unearthed in Xinjiang, indicating the origin and specifications, and were sold to the Western Regions or foreign countries as commodities. During the reign of Emperor Yuan of the Han Dynasty, the doctor was admonished Gongyu It was said in the letter: "Therefore, the three officials of the Qi Dynasty lost less than ten years' worth of goods. Today, the three officials of the Qi Dynasty work thousands of people each, and spend tens of thousands of dollars a year." This shows the scale of the three officials.

In the Han Dynasty, the pottery industry of Qi County also developed. The pottery unearthed from the Mausoleum of King Qi of the Western Han Dynasty in Wotuo Village is mainly ritual and daily pottery. In the tomb of King Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Jinling, many pottery artifacts were unearthed, including pottery buildings, pottery houses, pottery wells, and pottery ovens. The artifacts are tall in shape and complex in workmanship.

There are many sites of iron smelting and copper casting workshops in the site of Linzi Ancient City. Han dynasty Iron officer That is, located in the southeast of Dacheng, there are "Qi Tie Guan Cheng", "Qi Cai Tie Yin" and other seals unearthed. Unearthed from the coin casting site in the northeast of Dacheng Half a dozen 、 Five baht And Xinmang Daquan 50 yuan.

Geography

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title	Year of completion	author	remarks
A Brief Account of Sanqi	Jin	Fuchen	All books may be cited as Qi Ji and San Qi Ji.
Qi Di Ji	Sixteen Kingdoms Nanyan	Yan Mo	New Tang Dynasty Book The second volume of Yiwenzhi. Keep in mind as soon as possible.
Qi Di Ji	Southern Dynasties	Xie Daokang	-
Three Qi Records	Northern Dynasties	Zhang Xuan	History of the Song Dynasty A volume of artistic and cultural records.
Biography of Qingzhou Sages	Unknown	nameless	-
Homogeneous multiplication	element	Yu Qin	Six volumes. A textual research on Zhou Yucheng, a native of the Qing Dynasty, reveals the sound of Zhou Qian.
Zicheng Zheng	clear	Bijiyou	a reel of.

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Han Xinling

Han Xinling Site

Hanxinling, also known as Hanxinzhai by local people, is 200 meters southwest of Heyatou Village, Dongbei Town, Qidu Town, Linzi District. In the fourth year of the Han Dynasty (203), Liu Bang named Han Xin King of Qi. It is said that the site of Han Xin Palace is here; It is also said that Geng Yan broke Zhang Bu at the beginning of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and Emperor Guangwu personally hired his teacher here. Hanxinling is a square rammed earth platform with a height of 4 meters, a side length of about 300 meters, an area of about 90000 square meters, and three terraces on four sides. There are cultural layers from the late Western Zhou Dynasty to the Han Dynasty.

a burial

Linzi City Western Zhou Dynasty The first year Jiang Taigong The Qi Dynasty was closed to the Qin, Han, Wei and Jin Dynasties. It has been the capital of the state or the prefecture for more than 1300 years. There are many relics inside and outside the city. There are many existing in Linzi District Jiang Qi 、 Tian Qi , the tombs of the King of Qi in the Han Dynasty, and a large number of tombs with or without a seal. Among the tombs excavated in the past 50 years, there are Han and Qi tombs in Wotuo Village, Jinling Eastern Han Dynasty, Shangwang Village, Yongliu, Xindian, etc.

Tomb of King Qi of Western Han Dynasty

In the south of Wotuo Village, Dawu Commune, Linzi District (southwest of the old city of Linzi), there is a tomb of princes in the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, commonly known as the Tomb of Emperor's Son in Law and the Tomb of Prime Minister. Jiajing Qingzhou Prefecture Annals believed that it was Chunyu Kun's tomb in the Warring States Period. It is covered with bucket shaped sealed earth. The tomb is in the shape of a middle, 32 meters high, 200 meters long from north to south, and 250 meters long from east to west. It covers an area of about 24 mu. From 1978 to 1980, five burial pits of the royal mausoleum were excavated. According to the unearthed artifacts and the shape of the tomb, it is preliminarily speculated that the owner of the tomb is Liu Xiang, the King of Qi Ai (the tomb has not yet been excavated). The five funerary pits, namely, artifact pit, dog sacrifice pit, weapon honor pit, chariot and horse pit, weapon and artifact pit, have not been stolen. More than 12100 ritual vessels, weapons, musical instruments, guards of honor and daily necessities were unearthed. Among them, the rectangular dragon pattern bronze mirror unearthed in Pit 5, 114.1cm long, 57.7cm wide, 1.2cm thick and 56kg heavy, is the largest bronze mirror ever unearthed in China. The gilded fumigation furnace, gilded silver plate and silver box unearthed in Pit 1 are relatively rare early gold and silver wares. Among the daily bronze and pottery unearthed, there are inscriptions such as "Qi Daguan", "Qi Shiguan", "Nangong", and "Beigong".

The tomb of King Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty in Jinling, Linzi, excavated from 1984 to 1985, is located in the ethylene plant area of Jinling Town. The sealed earth is 10.75 meters high and is a brick chamber tomb with a total length of 31.5 meters. It is the largest brick chamber tomb excavated so far in Shandong. The bricks used in the tomb are rectangular or wedge-shaped lime bricks. Rectangular bricks are generally 48cm long, 25cm wide and 12cm thick; Wedge bricks are generally 48cm long, 30cm wide and 12cm thick. Many bricks are stamped with the inscription "Lu Du". The tomb has been stolen, and there are more than 100 pieces of burial objects left, such as pottery, bronze and iron, jade, and pieces of jade clothing. The excavators believe that the owner of the tomb is Liu Shi, the King of Qi Yang in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Guanggucheng Site

Guanggucheng Site is located in the northwest of Yidu Town, Qingzhou City, and southeast of Yaowang Mountain. It is about 600 meters long from north to south, 800 meters long from east to west, and covers an area of about 480000 square meters. It was built by Cao Yi in the fifth year of Yongjia (311 years) of Jin Dynasty, and abandoned in the sixth year of Yixi (410 years), only a hundred years old, so there are few cultural relics left in the site.

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Han dynasty

King of Qi

King Qi of the Western Han Dynasty

full name	Posthumous title	In office time	remarks
Han Xin	-	From the first 203 years to the first 202 years	First granted the title of King Qi, later granted the title of King Chu, and then demoted to Huaiyin Marquis
Liu Fei	Qi mourned King Hui	201 to 189 years ago	Emperor Gaodi of Han Dynasty eldest son
Liu Xiang	King Ai of Qi	189 BC to 179 BC	Prince Qimourne Huiwang
Liu Ze	King Wen of Qi	179 BC to 165 BC	The prince of King Ai of Qi, who had no offspring, was excluded from being a county
Liu Jianglu	King Xiao of Qi	164 to 154 years ago	Qi mourns Prince Hui
Liu Shou	King Yi of Qi	154 to 131 years ago	Prince Xiaowang of Qi
Liu Cichang	King Li of Qi	From the first 131 years to the first 127 years	The crown prince of King Yi of Qi, who had no heir, was divided into a county
Liu Hong	King Huai of Qi	From the first 117 years to the first 110 years	The second son of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, who had no offspring, was a county

King Qi of the Eastern Han Dynasty

full name	Posthumous title	In office time	remarks
Liu Yan	King Wu of Qi	nothing	Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty Elder brother, posthumous title of King Wu of Qi in the 15th year of Jianwu
Liu Zhang	King Ai of Qi	35 to 46 years	Liu Yan, the eldest son, was granted the title of King Taiyuan in the second year of Jianwu, and moved to the title of King Qi in the eleventh year of Jianwu
Liu Shi	King Yang of Qi	46 to 70 years	The eldest son of King Qiai
Liu Huang	-	70 to 87 years	Prince Yang of Qi, Emperor Zhang Chapter and In the first year, he was demoted to Wuhu Marquis
Liu Wuji	King Hui of Qi	90-142	Hou Wozi, Wuhu, Hedi Yongyuan In the second year, he was appointed King of Qi
Liu Xi	King Qing of Qi	142-147	Prince Qi Hui
Liu Cheng	-	147-206	Prince Qing of Qi, the 11th year of Jian'an (206)

Homogeneous phase Cao Shen , Peiren. In the sixth year (201 BC) of Emperor Gaodi of the Han Dynasty, he was the prime minister of Qi Zuo, who ruled Qi for nine years with the skill of Huang Laozhi. In the second year of Emperor Hui (193 BC), he was the prime minister of the Han Dynasty.

Fu Kuan, Wei Ren. At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, the Qi army was defeated by Han Xin and was granted the title of Marquis of Yangling. At the beginning, King Huihui of Qi mourned for the right prime minister and prime minister of Qi. Later, he was the Prime Minister of the Han Dynasty.

Qi Shou, Empress Lv took office in the first year.

Zhao Ping, Empress Lv, was in office at the end of her life. Lvhou committed suicide eight years ago (180 years ago).

Sijun, the younger brother of Queen Hui mourned by Qi, became Qi Xiang after Zhao Ping died.

Yuan Ang In the Han Dynasty, Yuan Ang was written, and the words were silk. Emperor Wen was at the same time.

Niu arrived at the end of the reign of Emperor Jing.

Main father Yan , from Linzi, Qi. Emperor Wu's Yuan Feng was in the middle of Qi. In the third year of Yuanfeng's reign, he was punished by crime.

Bu style, from Henan. Yuan Ding was in office. Six years (111 years ago) imperial censor 。

Shi Qing, Hanoi Wen Ren is the son of Shi Fen. At the beginning of the reign of Emperor Wu, the common people set up a stone temple.

Liu Wei is from Hedong. I don't know when.

Dong Bing, Chenjun Take people. Around the time of Emperor Guangwu and Emperor Ming.

Zhou Yu, who has a good command of words, Xiapi People. Yongping Last in office.

Dudu, Du Ling People. Zhang Dishi was in office.

Ding Mu was in office at the time of Emperor Zhang and Emperor He.

Cao Cheng, Zigu, Fufeng People. An Dishi was in office.

Wu You, styled Ji Ying, Chen Liu Changyuan people. Emperor Shun and Emperor Huan were in office.

Wang Chang, named Shumao, was born in Gaoping, Shanyang. Emperor Huan was in office at the beginning.

Bridge Xuan , with the word Gongzu, is a person of the state of Liang Juyang. Emperor Huan was in office in the middle period.

There were only two Qi county officials in the Han Dynasty according to the documents of Qi county officials:

Jingfang ， Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty The prefect general of Qi County. This person and Zhao have Yi Chuan of Jing Family Jingfang is not the same person.

Xu Xuan , late Han Dynasty Cao Cao The prefect of Qi County.

Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, Sui Dynasty

Cao Fang (235-239, 254-265), Emperor Wei Ming The adopted son was crowned king of Qi in the third year of Qinglong. Beginning of scene In three years, he became emperor. Jiaping For six years Horse Master Abandoned, demoted to King Qi. After entering the Jin Dynasty, he was granted the title of Duke of Shaoling County, with the posthumous title of Duke Li.

King Qi of Jin Dynasty

full name	Posthumous title	In office time	remarks
Sima You	King Xian of Qi	265-283	Sima Zhao Second son Emperor Wu of the Jin Dynasty Brother, adopted as Horse Master Son of.
Sima Xuan	Min King of Qi Wu	283-302	Prince Qi Xian, Rebellion of the Eight Kings In Sima Yi Killed by the state.
Sima Chao	-	306-311	Prince Wumin of Qi, Huidi KwangHee The heir in the first year. Yongjia has been absent for five years Liu Cong 。
Sima Rouzhi	-	Jin Taiyuan From to Yuanxing The first year (402)	King Nanton Sima Zong Child. Emperor Xiaowu In Taiyuan, Xi Fengqi, the king of Qi, was worshipped by Sima You.
Sima Jianzhi	-	402-420	Son of Sima Rou. Liu Yu Substitute Jin and eliminate the state.

Diao Shou, Bohai Rao Anren, the governor of Jinqi County.

Cui Xuan, Pre Qin Fu Jian The prefect general of Qi County.

Wang's birthday, langya Linyi people, from Yixi in the Eastern Jin Dynasty Liu Yu's Northern Expedition , the prefect of Qi County.

Pang Xiuzhi, Song Yuanjia At the end, he was the prefect of Qi County.

Hu Jingshi, Yu Zhang A native of Nanchang, he was the prefect of Qi County at the end of the Yuan and Jia Dynasties of the Song Dynasty, and later Pang Xiuzhi.

Liu Huaiwei, Qi Jianwuzhong is in office. The first prefect of Qi County in Southern Qi Dynasty.

Prince of Qi in Northern Wei Dynasty and Eastern Wei Dynasty

full name	Posthumous title	In office time	remarks
Yuan Jian	Prince Qishun	481-499	Emperor Wencheng Child.
Yuanyou	Prince Jing of Qi	501 to 517	Prince of Qishun County.
Yuan temperature	-	? To 528	die from The change of Heyin 。
Gaoyang	Emperor Qi Wenxuan	550 years	Wuding In the first month of the eighth year, he ascended to the throne of Qi, was crowned the king of Qi in March, and was proclaimed emperor by Zen in May Beiqi 。

Yang Xuan (reigned from 604 to 618), Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty The second son, the king of Qi, died in the Jiangdu coup.

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Tian He, a descendant of the Tian family in the State of Qi, moved backward Du Ling , No. Du Tiansheng. cure Zhouyi At the beginning of the Han Dynasty, many scholars governing the Book of Changes came from their families.

Fu Chubo, Qi Ren, Zhi Qi Poetry 。 Disciple Yes Shen Gong 、 King of Chu and Yuan 。

Lou Jing , Qi Ren. Propose to Liu Bang to make Guanzhong the capital and make peace Hun , The powerful families who moved to six countries practiced three policies in Guanzhong, paid tribute to the doctor, granted the surname Liu, and became feudal vassals.

Chunyu Yi , Qi Lingmei. Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty was a famous doctor. He was the head of Taicang Cang Gong 。

Zou Yang, Qi Lingmei. Literary and landscape scholars. by Wu Wangbi 、 Liang Wangwu The disciples include the Book of Admonishment to the King of Wu《 Book of Shangliang King in Prison 》。

Yuan Gusheng, Qi Ren, Jingdi Shi Ph. D., Zhiqi Shi.

Hu Wusheng, Qi People, Spring and Autumn Period of Emperor Jing gongyang Doctor, and scholar-statesman instrumental in institutionalizing Confucianism and civil-service examinations Peer.

Yan An, the person facing the funeral in Qi Dynasty, was the prime minister and the riding order in Emperor Wu's time.

Dynasty, Qi people. Right Internal History in the reign of Emperor Wu（ Jing Zhaoyin ）, and Zhu Maichen Framing Zhang Tang To death.

The main father Yan, Qi Linmei, was a doctor and prime minister of Qi during the reign of Emperor Wu.

Tian Yannian, a descendant of the Tian family of the State of Qi, was the prefect of Hedong during the reign of Emperor Zhao of the Han Dynasty Big Si Nong 。 Fengyang City Marquis.

Zhou Kan Guangluxun 。 study under Xiahousheng , governance Shangshu 。

Lou Hu, a member of the Qi Dynasty, was a disciple of the five marquises of the Wang family during the reign of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty. He was a senior official of Li Jian, Tianshui Taishou and Guanghan Taishou. Xinmang was granted the title of township marquis.

Gan Zhongke , alchemist of Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, written by《 Tianguan Calendar Baoyuan Taiping Sutra 》。

Jiang Ge, with the word Ciweng, was born in Linzi, Qi County. She is filial to her mother and is known by the world Jiang Juxiao , for Twenty four filial piety one of. The official came to advise the doctor.

Zuo Si , a native of Linzi, Qi, a writer in the Western Jin Dynasty.

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