Yingshouyingzi mining area is located in Chengde City, Hebei ProvinceHebei ProvinceNorth centralChengde CityThe southwest is located in the mountainous area of northern Hebei, which belongs to the warm temperate zone and semi-arid continental mountain climate,[10]The total area is 146.6 square kilometers.[8]As of June 2023, Yingshouyingzi mining area has jurisdiction over 1 street and 4 towns.[4]By the end of 2023, the registered population of Yingshouyingzi mining area is 59143.[3]
During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, there were four families with the surname of Li "Yingshou" (that is, people who set eagles) hunting pheasants and hares as sacrifices here, hence the name "Yingshouyingzi".In June 1956, Yingshouyingzi mining area was set up;July 1958, vested inXinglong Countyhave jurisdiction over;In February 1965, Yingshouyingzi mining area was again classifiedChengde Cityhave jurisdiction over.[7]The main scenic spots in Yingshouyingzi mining area areSifang Cave Site、Shouwangfen Copper Smelting SiteEtc.[13-14]On February 5, 2016, Yingshouyingzi Mining Area was included in the "2015 list of counties (cities and districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education".[1]On December 29, 2022, Yingshouyingzi mining area was included in the "fifth batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction".[2]
In 2023, the gross regional product (GDP) of Yingshouyingzi mining area will reach 4.377 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0%;The ratio of added value of the first, second and third industries is 2.7:61.6:35.7;The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36784 yuan, up 7.2% year on year.[3]
Chinese name
Yingshouyingzi Mining District
Foreign name
Yingshouyingzi Mining Area
area number
one hundred and thirty thousand eight hundred and four
At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, it was a forbidden place for geomancy in the Eastern Tomb of the Qing Dynasty (Malanyu Valley, Zunhua).In the 15th year of Kangxi (1676), it belonged to Zunhua Prefecture, Shuntian Prefecture.In the 27th year of Kangxi (1688), it belonged to Zunhua Prefecture of Shuntianfu East Road.QianlongEight years (1743), belonging toZunhua Zhili Prefecture。At the end of the Qing Dynasty, the area was opened to cultivation.
In June 1956, afterthe state councilUpon approval, Yingshouyingzi, Shouwangfen and other places are under the jurisdiction of Chengde City, and Yingshouyingzi mining area is set up.
In July 1958, with the approval of the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee and the Hebei Provincial People's Committee, Yingshouyingzi Mining Area was under the jurisdiction ofXinglong Countyhave jurisdiction over.
In February 1965, Yingshouyingzi mining area was again classifiedChengde Cityhave jurisdiction over.[7]
Yingshouyingzi mining area is located in the north central part of Hebei Province and the southwest of Chengde City, between 40 ° 28 ′ 28 ″ - 40 ° 37 ′ 24 ″ north latitude and 117 ° 34 ′ 35 ″ - 117 ° 53 ′ 02 ″ east longitude, bordering Chengde County and Xinglong County in the east, surrounded by Xinglong County in the west, south and north, with a total area of 146.6 square kilometers.[8]
Yingshouyingzi Mining District
topographic features
Topographic map of Yingshouyingzi mining area
Yingshouyingzi mining area is located in the mountainous area of northern Hebei Province, belonging to the transition zone of the Yanshan Mountains subsidence zone. The terrain is high in the northwest and low in the southeast.The territory has complex terrain and landform, with more mountains and less flat land,Average altitude500 meters.[10]
climate
Yingshouyingzi mining area has a warm temperate and semi-arid continental mountain climate. Influenced by Siberian cold air mass and subtropical Pacific air mass throughout the year, it is windy and dry in spring, with concentrated rainfall in summer, cool in autumn and cold and little snow in winter.The four seasons of the year are distinct. The total annual sunshine hours are 2918 hours, and the total solar radiation is 135 kcal/cm2.The annual average temperature is 6.8 ℃, and the annual temperature difference is large. The frost free period is 135 days. The annual average accumulated temperature above zero is 3960 ℃, which is suitable for the growth of crops once a year. The average annual precipitation is up to 750 mm. The precipitation from July to August accounts for 85% of the whole year, forming a rainy and hot season, which is conducive to agricultural production.[10]
hydrology
Yingshouyingzi mining area belongs to Liuhe River system, and there is a first-class branch of Luanhe RiverLiuhe RiverIt is 12 kilometers long and has four seasonal tributaries, namely Laoniu River, Wangjiazhuang River, Lamagou River and Jinfanzi River.[10]
soil
The soil types in Yingshouyingzi mining area are mainly cinnamon soil and mine soil.[10]
natural resources
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mineral resources
Yingshouyingzi mining area has more than ten kinds of raw coal, metal mineral resources and building materials.Metal deposits mainly include iron, copper, gold, silver, tungsten, molybdenum, etc.It has been proved that there are still 2 million tons of copper ore reserves, 5.2 million tons of iron ore reserves, more than 50 million tons of limestone reserves and more than 150 million tons of purple sand reserves.[9]
water resource
The total annual average water resources in Yingshouyingzi mining area is 200 million cubic meters, 172 million cubic meters in normal water years and 105 million cubic meters in dry water years. It is mainly composed of surface water and underground water. The underground water is mainly the diving of Quaternary diluvium.[10]
population
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According to the data of the seventh census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Yingshouyingzi mining area is 54730.[11]
By the end of 2023, the registered population of Yingshouyingzi mining area was 59143, 672 fewer than the previous year, including 29662 males and 29481 females.There are 54250 permanent residents in the district, including 51060 urban residents. The urbanization rate of permanent residents is 94.12%.[3]
Economics
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overview
In 2023, the gross regional product (GDP) of Yingshouyingzi mining area will reach 4.377 billion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 5.0%;The ratio of added value of the first, second and third industries is 2.7:61.6:35.7;The general public financial budget revenue was 240.18 million yuan, down 20.9% year on year.General public financial budget expenditure was 653.89 million yuan, up 5.8% year on year;Investment in fixed assets decreased 26.1% year on year;The per capita disposable income of urban residents was 36784 yuan, up 7.2% year on year.[3]
primary industry
In 2023, the added value of the primary industry in Yingshouyingzi mining area will be 117 million yuan, up 0.9% year on year, accounting for 2.7% of the regional GDP.
In 2023, the total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery in Yingshouyingzi mining area will be 176.85 million yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 2.1%.Of which, the agricultural output value was 113.64 million yuan, up 2.6% year on year;The forestry output value reached 16.01 million yuan, up 23.3% year on year;The output value of animal husbandry reached 44.22 million yuan, down 5.1% year on year;The fishery output value reached 680000 yuan, up 15.3% year on year;The output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery services was 2.3 million yuan, up 3.6% year on year.The sown area of grain crops throughout the year was 294.3 hectares, unchanged from the previous year.The total power of agricultural machinery is 34609 kilowatts, and the amount of agricultural fertilizer applied (converted into pure) is 78 tons, down 1.2% year on year.[3]
the secondary industry
In 2023, the added value of the secondary industry in Yingshouyingzi mining area will be 2.695 billion yuan, up 2.2% year on year, accounting for 61.6% of the regional GDP.
In 2023, the growth rate of added value of industrial enterprises above designated size in Yingshouyingzi mining area will be 2.0%;The output value of industries above designated size was 9298.15 million yuan, down 3.2% year on year.Among them, the output value of state-owned holding enterprises was 808 million yuan, down 28.4% year on year;Large and medium-sized industrial enterprises realized an output value of 8968290000 yuan, down 3.0% year on year, accounting for 96.4% of industrial enterprises above designated size. Large and medium-sized enterprises are still the main support for the economic development of the whole region.Industrial enterprises above designated size achieved an operating income of 9717.3 million yuan, down 3.0% year on year;The loss of loss making enterprises was 102.51 million yuan, up 5.5% year on year.The production and marketing rate of industrial products is 100.23%.The added value of the whole society's construction industry was 49 million yuan, up 7.6% year on year.[3]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2023, the added value of the tertiary industry in Yingshouyingzi mining area will be 1.566 billion yuan, up 9.5% year on year, accounting for 35.7% of the regional GDP.
In 2023, the total retail sales of social consumer goods in Yingshouyingzi Mining Area will be 504.65 million yuan, up 9.7% year on year.From the perspective of industry grouping, the retail sales of wholesale and retail trade were 448.577 million yuan, up 8.9% year on year;The retail sales of accommodation and catering were 56.07 million yuan, up 16.3% year on year.The balance of deposits of financial institutions was 6991.07 million yuan, up 17.6% year on year, including 6344.26 million yuan of savings deposits of urban and rural residents, up 17.8% year on year.The balance of various loans was 2569.25 million yuan, up 15.1% year on year.The total premium income of insurance institutions across the region was 91.46 million yuan, up 24.5% year on year.[3]
Transportation
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By the end of 2023, the highway mileage of Yingshouyingzi mining area is 162.23 kilometers.[3]
Location Relationship Diagram of Yingshouyingzi Mining Area in Chengde City
As of June 2024 (only the main leaders of the party and government, not the deputy leaders)[6]
social undertakings
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education
In 2023, there will be 1247 high school students in Yingshouyingzi mining area, with a year-on-year growth of 3.1%;1138 junior high school students, down 4.5% year on year;There were 2854 primary school students, up 0.6% year on year.The enrollment rate of school-age children reached 100%.[3]
medical and health work
In 2023, there will be 61 health institutions and 686 beds in Yingshouyingzi mining area;583 health workers, 28 more than the previous year;There were 505 professional technicians, an increase of 18 over the previous year.[3]
social security
In 2023, 1713 new urban jobs will be created in Yingshouyingzi mining area, and 489 laid-off and unemployed people will be re employed.The number of urban residents with minimum living security is 2180, and the number of rural residents with minimum living security is 991.There are 5803 employees in the district who have participated in unemployment insurance, 1996 employees who have participated in endowment insurance for government institutions, and 52544 employees who have participated in basic medical insurance.[3]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
During the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, there were four families with the surname of Li "Yingshou" (that is, people who released eagles) hunting pheasants, hares, etc. as sacrifices here, which were sent to the Eastern Tombs of the Qing Dynasty on November 28 of the old calendar year, hence the name "Yingshouyingzi".[7]
dialect
Yingshouyingzi mining area dialect belongs to Sino Tibetan language family Chinese language family Beijing Mandarin Huaicheng section.[12]
famous scenery
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Sifang Cave Site
Sifang Cave Site
Sifang Cave SiteIt is located on the bank of Liuhe River in Yingshouyingzi Mining Area, Chengde City, Hebei Province. It is the first Paleolithic cave site found in Hebei Province, and also the footprint of human activities in the Paleolithic era found in the depths of the Yanshan Mountains for the first time. It was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province in 1993, and announced as the seventh batch of key national cultural relics protection units by the State Council in 2013.[13]
Shouwangfen Copper Smelting Site
Shouwangfen Copper Smelting Site
Shouwangfen Copper Smelting SiteLocated at Gudonggoumen, Shouwangfen Town, the site found a mine pit, a concentrator, a road for carrying ore, a smelter and nearby residential addresses. In addition to copper ingots and iron ingots, there were also hammers and iron chisels used for mining at that time.[14]In 1982, it was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province.[15]
Honorary title
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On February 5, 2016, Yingshouyingzi Mining Area was included in the "2015 list of counties (cities and districts) with basically balanced development of compulsory education".[1]
On December 29, 2022, Yingshouyingzi mining area was included in the "fifth batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction".[2]
