Ma Yuan came from an official family.XinmangCounty at that timeassistant to head of a prefecture。He was imprisoned for private indulgence and fled to the north. After being pardoned, he managed livestock in the local area.Later is XinchengDa Yin。After Xinmang's defeat, he defected to Liangzhou warlordweiao , highly respected.Later, he settled down in Luoyang and didn't get an official post for a long time.After Kui Xiao betrayed the Han Dynasty, he became Emperor Guangwureigned as Guangwu DiPlanning and lobbying to and from alienate Kui Xiao's subordinates.In the eighth year of Jianwu (32 years), Emperor Guangwu personally attacked Wei Xiao and Ma YuanGather rice into a mountain, analyzing the situation and pointing out the way to march, Emperor Guangwu was able to successfully defeat Kui.In the 11th year of Jianwu (the 35th year of Jianwu's reign), he served as the garrison of Longxi and led the army to defeatFirst Zero Qiang, ask for reductionShenlang QiangAnd pacify all Qiang people in Longyou.Later, he took office in the DPRKTiger Ben Zhonglang General。In the 17th year of Jianwu (41 years)General Fubo, lead the troops to the south, calm downErzheng Uprising, valiumLingnan, due to his achievements, he was granted new interest.Ma Yuan often repaired the city walls for the prefectures and counties, irrigated through canals, created benefits for the people, and declared the old system with the Yue people to restrain them.After that, the HunsWuhuanIntrusionThree auxiliaryMa Yuan asked for troops to attack again.In the 24th year (48th year) of the founding of the People's Republic of China, he led an expedition to WulingWuxiManyi was obstructed by Hu Tou the next year and died of illness in the army at the age of 64.After his death, he was framed and taken back the new information Hou Yinshou;And because the family of foreign relatives cannot be granted the title of marquis in advance, they are not admittedTwenty eight generals of YuntaiList.In the first three years of construction (78 years),Emperor Zhang of the Han DynastyTo rehabilitate Ma YuanPosthumous title"Zhongcheng".[100]Enjoy in Tang and Song DynastiesWu Temple[2][4], and wasSong HuizongHe was granted the title of "Loyalty, Evenness, Youshun, King"[3]。Holy Ancestor of the Qing DynastyShi Cong worships the temples of emperors in the past dynasties[5]。
Ma Yuan has served on the army for many years. He has made war achievements before and after the establishment of the Eastern Han Dynastyold but vigorous、die on the battlefieldHis spirit is respected by later generations.Author《Copper horse phase method》Etc.[100]
（Overview Chart Source[100]）
Full Name
conqueror of northern Viet Nam
Alias
Mafubo
word
Wen Yuan
Posthumous title
Chongcheng
Seal number
Xinxi Marquis → Zhongxian Youshun King (Song Dynasty)
Ma Yuan's great grandfatherMatong, YesMartial EmperorMinister of the time.Ma Tong and his brotherMaholoA courtier in common favorJiangchongFriendly relationship and participationThe chaos of witchcraft。Later, Emperor Wu reflected on the evil of witchcraft and began to punish those who participated in the creation of witchcraft and witchcraft.Maholo was so worried that he took the risk, andMatongMa Ancheng conspired to assassinate Emperor Wu.But his plot wasJin RidiAfter being found and stopped, the Mahalo brothers' clan was killed.[8]Although Ma Tong died, Ma Shi, Ma Tong's son, was not executed.Ma ShiyuEmperor Xuan of the Han DynastyYilanghold the imperial insignia —serve as a diplomatic envoy, the number is used by the king ";Ma Shisheng, Ma Zhong, was the official of Xuanwu Sima;Ma Zhong gave birth to four sons, and the fourth son was Ma Yuan.[9]
Early life
The statue of Ma Yuan, taken from Wang Qiji of the Ming Dynasty, was engraved by Wan Li with "Sancai Tuhui"
When Ma Yuan was twelve years old, his father Ma Zhong died.Ma Yuan was young and ambitious. His brothers were surprised that they had taught him to learn Qi Shi, but Ma Yuan didn't want to stick to the rules. So he said goodbye to his brother Ma Kuang and thought of farming and grazing in the border county.But Ma Kuang died before Ma Yuan got up.Ma Yuan had to stay at home and keep filial piety for his brother for a year.During this period, he never left Ma Kuang's graveyard and respected his widowed sister-in-law. He did not clean up his clothes and never stepped into the house.[10]
Later, Ma Yuan became a countyassistant to head of a prefecture。Once, he was ordered to escort prisoners to the commander's office.The prisoner committed a serious crime. Ma Yuan pitied him and let him go without permission. He fled toNorthland County。The next day, Ma Yuan raised cattle and sheep in the local area.For a long time, people came from all over the world to depend on him, so he had hundreds of families under his command to work for him. He led these people to roam between Longhan and Longhan, but his ambition was not reduced.He often said to his guests, "The ambition of a great man should be more determined in poverty and more heroic in old age."[11]
Ma Yuan has many good methods for farming and herding, and he can adjust measures to local conditions, so he has a good harvest.At that time, there were thousands of horses, cattle and sheep, and tens of thousands of grains.Ma Yuan sighed at the income from farming and said, "The most important thing about all the property obtained from farming and animal husbandry is that you can help others, otherwise you will be a miser!" So he gave all the property to his brothers and friends, and he only wore sheep fur pants and lived a simple life.[12]
Detention in Xizhou
Early official career
At the end of the new dynasty, the situation was turbulent.Wang Lin, Wang Mang's cousin, was appointed as General Wei. He recruited heroes from all over the world, selected Ma Yuan as a puss, and recommended him to Wang Mang.Wang Mang then appointed Ma Yuan as the Dayin of Xincheng.[13]
ReformTwo years (24 years), when the new dynasty fell, Ma Yuan and his brother increased the mountainContinuity rateThe horses left their posts together and fled toLiangzhoutake refuge.[14]
JianwuIn the first year (25 years), after Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu established the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ma Yuan arrivedLuoyangGo to Liu Xiu.Ma Yuan was detained inXizhou, was influenced by Longyou separatist regimeweiao He was appointed General Suide and participated in Kui Xiao's decision-making.[15]
An envoy to Shu
A portrait of Ma Yuan[99]
The first year of Jianwu (25 years),Gongsun ShuWhen he became emperor in Shu, Wei Xiao sent Ma Yuan to inquire about reality.Ma Yuan and Gongsun Shu were fellow townsmen and had a good friendship. Ma Yuan thought that this meeting would be a happy one, but Gongsun Shu assumed the role of emperor.Gongsun Shu first displayed the guards, and then asked Ma Yuan to come in. After seeing the ceremony, he immediately asked Ma Yuan to leave the palace and stay in the hotel;Then he ordered someone to make it for Ma YuanDubuSingle clothes, surrender crown.Then they gathered all officials in the temple and held a banquet for him.During the banquet, Gongsun Shu said that he would make Ma Yuan Marquis and award himGeneralThe position of.[16]
Ma Yuan's entourage guests thought they had been treated politely and were willing to stay.Ma Yuan thought that Gongsun Shu was just putting on airs and could not stay with Corporal Tian for a long time, so he resolutely returned to Longyou and shouted to Wei: "Gongsun Shu is a frog at the bottom of a well. He is arrogant. You'd better concentrate on running Dongfang (Liu Xiu)."[17]
Praise Guangwu
In the fourth year of Jianwu (28 years), Ma Yuan carriedweiao See you at Xuande Hall in Luoyangreigned as Guangwu Di。Liu Xiudao said, "You are wandering between the two emperors. Seeing you now makes people feel ashamed." Ma Yuan said, "In today's world, not only monarchs choose ministers, but ministers also choose monarchs. Now that ministers are far away, how does your majesty know that I am not an assassin or traitor?" Liu Xiu laughed, "You are not an assassin, but a lobbyist."Ma Yuan said: "The world keeps on stealing names. There are as many people as a cow's hair. Now when I see your majesty, I am magnanimous. Like the emperor, I know that the emperor is real." Liu Xiu admired his courage and thought he was different.Soon, Ma Yuan followed Liu Xiunan on a patrol and arrived firstLi Qiu, then turn to the East China Sea.After returning from the southern tour, Liu Xiu took Ma Yuan as an imperial edict and prepared an adviser every day.When Ma Yuan wanted to return to Xizhou, Liu Xiu sent a Taizhong doctorCome to SheSee you off with integrity.[18]
After Ma Yuan returned, Kui Xiao asked about the rumors in the East and the gains and losses in Beijing.Ma Yuan said:（Liu Bang）They are the same, but their profound classics, handling political affairs and argumentation, are unmatched in previous lives. "Kui Xiao asked, "How is your majesty better than Emperor Gao?" Ma Yuan replied, "Why not? Emperor Gao goes to heaven and earth, and can do anything; but now your majesty likes politics, and can handle government affairs properly, and does not like drinking alcohol." Kui Xiao was unhappy and said, "Your majesty is better than Emperor Gao if you say so." Even so, Kui Xiao still believes in Ma Yuan.He agreed to return to the Han Dynasty and sent his eldest son, Kui Xun, to Luoyang as a hostage.[19]
Pingding Longxi
To submit to Guangwu
Ma Yuan accompanied Wei Xun to Luoyang with his family, but he was not appointed for several months.findThree auxiliaryThe area is fertile and the wilderness is wide, and I brought many guests. So I wrote to Liu Xiu and asked him to lead the guests toShanglin GardenGo to Tuntian.Emperor Guangwu granted his request.[20]
At this time, Kui Xiao listened to the generalWang YuanThe provocation of wants to occupyLongxiHe became a king, so he was ambivalent towards the Han Dynasty and suspicious of everything.Ma Yuan saw this and wrote letters many times to persuade him.Kui Xiao resents Ma Yuan and thinks that he has deviated from himself. When he saw the letter, he became more and more angry. Later, he even started to fight against the imperial court.Ma Yuan wrote a letter to Liu Xiu, stating his plan to eliminate Wei Xiao.[21]Liu Xiu adopted Ma Yuan's plan and ordered him to lead five thousand soldiers to lobby Wei Xiao's generalsHigh and precipitous, Ren Yu and others, as well as Qiang Hao, stated their interests, misfortunes and blessings, and broke up Weixiao Group.[22]
Ma Yuan wrote to Kuixiao's general Yang Guang again. Chen said that he was interested and hoped that he could join the Han Dynasty and persuade Kuixiao to rein in his horse on the precipice.Yang Guang did not reply.[23]
Pile rice into a mountain
In the eighth year of Jianwu (32 years), Liu Xiu personally attacked Wei Xiao.The army marched toLacquer countyMany generals think that the future is uncertain and the outcome is difficult to predict. It is not suitable to go deep into danger. Liu Xiu is also hesitant and difficult to make up his mind. Just in time, Ma Yuan was ordered to come.Liu Xiu met with Ma Yuan overnight and asked him for his opinions.Therefore, Ma Yuan expressed his own opinion. He thought that the general of Kui Xiao was in a state of disintegration. If he took the opportunity to attack, he would win completely.As he said, he ordered people to fetch some rice, and then piled it into valleys, ravines and other topographical features in front of Emperor Guangwu. Then he pointed out the situation of mountains and rivers, and marked the roads for the advance and retreat of all armies. The twists and turns were deep and obvious, and the analysis of the war situation was also thorough and clear.Liu Xiu was very happy and said, "The enemy is in my eyes." So he decided to march.The next day, Emperor Guangwu marched straight into the first city of Gaoping.At that time, Liangzhou MuSinolysisrateFive counties in Hexi(referring to DunhuangJiuquan, ZhangyeWu Wei、Jincheng）Taishou, QiangXiaoyueTens of thousands of waiting horses and five thousand baggage wagons met Liu Xiu and attacked Gansu.Thirteen senior general Kui Xiao and more than 100000 members of his army surrendered without fighting. Kui Xiao fled to the west city to help Li YuField positionEscape toShanggui。The Han Army occupied 16 subordinate counties in Tianshui, Liu XiupaiWu Han、Cen PengSurround the western city and send Geng Yi to surround Shanggui.At this point, the main force of Kuixiao Army was basically eliminated by the Han Army.[24-26]
Ma Yuan“Pile rice into a mountain”It is an important reason for winning the war, which is also an initiative in the history of war and has important significance.
Fuping Qiang Rebellion
Ma Yuan was appointed asDoctor Taizhong, asCome to SheThe deputy of, commanding the troops stationed in Chang'an.Since the end of the new dynasty, the Qiang people outside the Great Wall have constantly invaded the border, and many Qiang people have taken advantage ofcentral plainsEnter the fortress at a time of chaos.The counties around Jincheng are mostly occupied by Qiang people.When I came to She, I wrote a letter on this matter, saying that there were many invasions and disasters in Longxi, and no one could pacify them except Ma.[27]
In the 11th year of Jianwu (35th year), Liu Xiu appointed Ma Yuan asLongxiprefect.Ma Yuan sent a 3000 foot ride toLintaoDefeat Xianling Qiang, beheaded hundreds of people, and gained more than 10000 horses, cattle and sheep.There are more than 8000 people guarding the Qiang Fortress, and the watchful wind returns.At that time, there were still tens of thousands of Qiang people from various tribes holding the stronghold of Haodang to resist. Ma Yuan and Yang Wu General Ma Cheng led troops to attack. The Qiang people gathered their families and supplies to stop the Han army in the Yunwu Valley.Ma Yuan led his troops to attack the Qiang camp secretly by taking a path. When the Qiang saw the Han army coming suddenly, they were shocked and fled far away to the Tang Valley.Ma Yuan led his troops to the Beishan Mountain to defend.Ma Yuan pretended to attack the mountain to attract the enemy, and sent hundreds of cavalry around the back of the Qiang people to set fire at night and beat drums.The Qiang people did not know how many Han troops attacked and fled in disorder.Ma Yuan won a resounding victory, decapitating more than a thousand levels.However, because of the small number of troops, they did not chase the enemy. They only collected the Qiang people's grain, livestock and other property for the Han army.In this battle, Ma Yuan took the lead and shot through his legs and stomach with arrows.When Liu Xiu learned about it, he sent people to comfort him and gave him thousands of cattle and sheep.Ma Yuan, as usual, distributed them to his subordinates.[28]
At that time, Jincheng broke through the Qiang people to the west, which was far away from the Han Dynasty.The court officials discussed to abandon the area.Ma Yuan disagreed. He put forward three reasons: first, the castles west of the Qiang Dynasty are still intact and solid, suitable for guarding;Second, the land is fertile and irrigation is convenient;Third, if you abandon it, let the Qiang people occupy itHuangzhong, then, there will be endless disasters in the future.[29]Liu Xiu obeyed his advice and ordered Wu Wei to return all the more than 3000 guests who had moved from Jincheng to their original places of origin.Ma Yuan also told the court to arrange officials for them to repair the city walls, build fortifications and guide water conservancy;Encourage people to develop agriculture and animal husbandry, so that people in the county can live and work in peace and contentment.Ma Yuan also sent Yang Feng, a Qiang strongman, to persuade the Qiang people outside the Great Wall and let them tie the knot with the Qiang people inside the Great Wall to jointly develop the border.In addition, yeswudu The local government betrayed the Di people who Gongsun Shu came to join. Ma Yuan treated them with courtesy, announced the court, restored their position as marquis and monarch, gave them Yin Huan, and withdrew Ma Cheng's army.[30]
After the Qiang people were converted, Ma Yuan moved them to Tianshui, Longxi and Fufeng.[95]
In the 13th year of Jianwu (37th year), WuduShenlang QiangCooperate with the ministries outside the Great Wall to kill officials and launch a rebellion.Ma Yuan led 4000 people to fight against the enemy. When he reached Di Dao County, he found that Qiang people occupied the mountain.Ma Yuan ordered the troops to choose suitable places to garrison, cut off the water source of Qiang people, control the grassland, and wait for work at ease.The Qiang people ran out of water and grass and were in trouble. The leaders led hundreds of thousands of families to flee outside the Great Wall, and the remaining ten thousand people also surrendered.Since then, Longyou has been stable.[31]
Ma Yuan served as the governor of Longxi for six years. With the help of both kindness and authority, the army in Longxi is gradually sparse, and people are gradually living a peaceful and stable life.Once, in a place near the county seat, villagers ganged up to fight and kill.People mistakenly believed that Qiang people would revolt, panicked and rushed to the city.Didao CountyWhen the county magistrate heard of the change, he rushed to the gate of Ma Yuan's Mansion and asked for instructions to close the gate and alert the whole army.Ma Yuan was drinking with the guests at that time. When he got the news, he laughed and said, "How dare the burning Qiang invade me again? Tell Taoist Priest Di to go back to guard the house. If you are timid and afraid of death, you can hide in the bed." Soon, the city settled down and realized that it was a false alarm, and everyone admired Ma Yuan more and more.[32]
In the 17th year of Jianwu (the 41st year of Jianwu's reign), Ma Yuan was conscripted into the DPRKTiger Ben Zhonglang General。[32]
Ma Yuan cares about state affairs.Never hide from what you should say.When he was in Longxi, he found that the currency system was chaotic and inconvenient to use, so he wrote to the imperial court and proposed that five baht coins should be forged as in the past.The Imperial Court submitted his proposalSanfuconsideration.Liu Xiu was told by the three officials that Ma Yuan's suggestion was not feasible, so the matter was put on hold.[33]
Later, Ma Yuan went back to Korea and immediately found his memorial.Seeing that there were more than a dozen criticisms on the memorial, he refuted them and explained them according to reason, and wrote them into the memorial.Liu Xiu sees that his words are reasonable，Having adopted his opinion, the world has benefited a lot since then.[34]
Nandu River and Sea
A bust of Ma Yuan, taken from the "Pedigree of Ma in Changzhou, Jiangsu" in the Qing Dynasty
In the 17th year of Jianwu (the 41st year of Jianwu's reign), Li Guang, a disciple of Weisi (who once misled the people and was killed), gathered disciples and captured the city of Anhui, killed Liu Min, the marquis of Anhui, and called himself "Nanyue Master".The imperial court sent Zhang Zong, a voyeur, to lead thousands of soldiers in a crusade, which was defeated by Li Guang, so it sent Ma Yuan.Ma Yuan organized more than 10000 troops from all counties to kill Li Guang and others.[35]
Shortly afterwards, the women who had fought against the enemy raised their troops to revolt and occupyJiaodang County，Jiuzhen、Sunan, Hepu and other places responded in succession.Zheng Bian took the opportunity to establish himself as king in Yuling and break with the Eastern Han Dynasty.Liu Xiu Appoints Ma YuanGeneral Fubo, FulehouLiu LongAs the deputy general, he led the general Duan Zhi and others of the building ship to attack Jiaozhi in the south.When the army arrived in Hepu, Duan Zhi died, and Liu Xiu ordered Ma Yuan to lead his army.So Ma Yuantong's army marched along the coast, followed the mountains and drove thousands of miles.[36]
In the 18th year of Jianwu (the 42nd year of Jianwu), Ma Yuan led his army to Langbo, smashed the rebels, beheaded thousands of people, and reduced more than 10000 people.Ma Yuan attacked with victory and lost several times in the forbidden stream areaSign sideThe enemy fled in all directions.[37]
In the first month of the 19th year of Jianwu (43rd year of Jianwu), Ma Yuan killed the side of the armyLevy II, the leader is Luoyang.The imperial court granted Ma Yuan the title of Xinxi Marquis, with 3000 households as food towns.Ma Yuan rewarded the three armed forces and sighed with emotion. Long live all the officers and men of the three armed forces.[38]
Then, Ma Yuan led more than 2000 large and small ships and more than 20000 soldiers to attack Du Yang, the remaining party on the side of the expedition, from the reactive to the huge wind, captured more than 5000 people and pacified Lingnan.Ma Yuan saw that Xiyu County has a vast jurisdiction, with more than 32000 households. The remote area is more than 1000 miles away from the administrative office, which is inconvenient for management. He wrote to Liu Xiu and requested that Xiyu be divided into two counties, Fengxi and Wanghai.Everywhere Ma Yuan went, he organized human resources to repair the city walls for the counties and open canals to water and irrigate the fields to facilitate the people.Ma Yuan also referred to the laws of the Han Dynasty, sorted out the laws of the Yue Dynasty, corrected the contradictions between the laws of the Yue Dynasty and the Han Dynasty, and declared them to the local people for restraint.Since then, the local government has always complied with the laws applied by Ma Yuan, the so-called "follow the story of General Ma"[39]
In the 20th year of Jianwu (44th year), Ma Yuan led his troops back to Beijing in triumph.Liu Xiuci's Horse Aid Trolley, his position at the courtshipthe nine great ministers of state。[40]
Hit Wuhuan in the north
Ma Yuan returned to the capital for more than a month, just in timeHun、WuhuanOffending Fufeng, Ma YuanjianThree auxiliaryWhen the area was invaded and the royal cemetery could not be preserved, Liu Xiu volunteered to ask for troops to go to war, and Liu Xiu agreed.[41]
In the 21st year of Jianwu (the 45th year), Ma Yuan led 3000 cavalry out of Gaoliu and patrolled successivelyYanmen、Daijun, Shanggu, etc.When the Wuhuan sentry found the arrival of the Han army, the troops scattered one after another, and Ma Yuan returned to the division with nothing to gain.
Erping Lingnan
Ma Yuan was once ill, andLiang SongGo to visit and salute Ma Yuan at the bedside, but Ma Yuan does not reply.After Liang Song left, Ma Yuan's son said, "Liang Song is the son-in-law of His Majesty. He is a valuable imperial court. None of the public ministers are not afraid. Why didn't the adults just answer him?" Ma Yuan said, "I am a friend of Liang Song's father. Even if he is noble, how can he lose his seniority?" Liang Song hated Ma Yuan for this.[42]
Statue of Ma Yuan in Fufeng, Shaanxi
In the 24th year of the founding of the People's Republic of China (48 years)Wuling CountyWuxi ManRiot, General Wu WeiLiu ShangThey went on an expedition to suppress the enemy, ventured deep into the country, and ended up annihilating the whole army.Ma Yuan was sixty-two years old at that time, and asked for orders to go south.Liu Xiu considered that he was very old, but he went out to fight. It was not easy to make friends and offend the enemy, and the military affairs were tiresome. He did not agree to his request.Ma Yuandang asked Liu Xiu to fight and said, "I can still get on the horse with my armor,old but vigorous。Liu Xiu was moved by Ma Yuan's arrogance and ambition. He smiled and said, "How healthy this old man is!"Geng Shu、Liu Kuang, Sun Yong and others led 40000 people on an expedition to Wuling.[43]
Before the expedition, relatives and friends came to see Ma Yuan off.Ma Yuan Visits Old FriendsDu YinHe said: "I am indebted to the country. I am not old enough for more than a few days. I often fear that I cannot die in state affairs. Now I have the opportunity to go on an expedition, and I am willing to close my eyes when I die. What I am afraid of is that some elderly people are around or involved in future events, and it is particularly difficult for me to dispatch them. I only care about this."[44]
In the 25th year of Jianwu (49 years), Ma Yuan led his troops to Linxiang. Barbarians came to attack. Ma Yuan attacked, defeated the Barbarians, captured more than 2000 people, and escaped into the bamboo forest.Previously, when the troops arrived at Xiajun, there were two ways to goHutou MountainFirst, Jingchong County.The road is near to Hutou Mountain, but the mountain is high and the water is dangerous. The road is far to Chong County, which is inconvenient for grain transportation, but the road is flat.Liu Xiu couldn't make up his mind where to start.Geng Shu is one of those powerful children Ma Yuan said when he set outChong CountyMa Yuan believed that it would be better to go straight into the pot head and choke the throat of Chong County, which would consume daily food.The two people disagreed, so they explained the situation in the table above and asked the emperor to make a ruling. The emperor agreed with Ma Yuan's opinion.[45]
In March, Ma Yuan led an army to Hutou.Barbarian soldiers stand high against danger and guard the pass closely.The water was so fast that it was difficult for Han ships to advance.In addition, the weather was extremely hot, and many soldiers died of summer fever and other infectious diseases.Ma Yuan was also seriously ill and his troops were in trouble.Ma Yuan ordered to carve cave rooms near the river bank and mountain to avoid the hot summer heat.Although there were many difficulties, Ma Yuan was confident and unyielding.Whenever the enemy climbs up a mountain to protest, Ma Yuan comes out with his seriously ill body to observe the enemy.His soldiers were deeply moved by his spirit, and many of them shed tears.[46]
To die and be wronged
However, Geng Shu wrote a letter to his brother Haodanghou at this timePosition, told Ma Yuan: "The last time I wrote a letter suggesting that we should attack Chong County first. Although it was difficult to transport food, the army and horses could be deployed. Tens of thousands of soldiers fought to advance. Today, they are trapped in the pot head and cannot enter. The public is worried about dying. We can really regret that. The last time when we arrived in the countryside, the thieves arrived without reason. If they attacked at night, they could be eliminated. Fubo used troops like those in the Western RegionsJia HuAfter arriving at one place, he stopped and lost.Now I am really trapped in the disease, as I predicted. "Geng Yan received this letter and immediately informed Liu Xiu.Liu Xiu sent Zhonglang Huben to censure Ma Yuan, and ordered him to supervise Ma Yuan's troops instead.When Liang Song arrived, Ma Yuan was dead.Liang Song's old hatred was hard to dispel, so he took the opportunity to frame Ma Yuan.Liu Xiu was furious and chased Ma Yuan's new interest Hou Yinshou.
Liang Song hated Ma Yuansu for complicated reasons.First, Ma Yuan wrote to warn the younger generation that Liang Song had been involved.
Yan Zhenqing's Ma Fubo Language
Ma Yuan made a southward expedition to Jiaozhi, and heard about his nephew at the front lineMa YanMa Dun made comments everywhere, ridiculed others, and made friends with some frivolous and uninhibited people, so he immediately wrote letters to warn them.The letter cited Du Jiliang as an example.Du JiliangAt that time, he was in charge of riding a horse. His enemy, based on Ma Yuan's letter, wrote a memorial against him, saying, "His behavior was frivolous and confused. General Fubo wrote a letter from thousands of miles away to admonish his brother and son. Liang SongSinus concretionContact with it will incite frivolity and hypocrisy, and defeat China. "Liu Xiu read the memorial, summoned Dou Gu and Liang Song to criticize them severely, and showed them the memorial and Ma Yuan's letter.Only when they kowtow and bleed, can they be free from sin.As a result, Du Jiliang was dismissed,Long BogaoHe was promoted to Lingling Prefecture Chief.[47]
Ma Yuan used to eat a kind of food calledCoix lachrymaThe fruit of the plant.This coix can cure rheumatism of muscles and bones and avoid evil wind and miasma.As the local Coix lachryma jobi fruits were huge, Ma Yuan's team returned to Beijing with a full cart ready to be used as seeds.At that time, people saw Ma Yuan pulling a load of things and thought that they must be precious and rare things produced in the south.So the dignitaries all hoped that they could get some points. If they could not get some points, they talked about Ma Yuan and said bad things about him.But Ma Yuan was trusted by Liu Xiuchong at that time, so no one dared to tell the emperor.After Ma Yuan died, someone wrote that Ma Yuan had seized a car of pearls and transported them back.Ma WuHou YuThey also put on their badges to say that Ma Yuan had indeed brought back a carload of rare things.Liu Xiu was even more angry.[48]
Ma Yuan's family did not know why the emperor was so angry and what crime Ma Yuan committed.Ma Yuan's body was transported back, but he did not dare to bury it in the original cemetery. Instead, he bought a few acres of land in the west of the city and buried it there.Ma Yuan's guests and friends also dared not go to the Ma's home to mourn the old days. The situation was very bleak.After the burial of Ma Yuan, Ma Yuan's nephewMa YanHe went to the court with Ma Yuan's wife and children to plead guilty.Liu Xiu took out Liang Song's memorials to show them. Madame Ma Yuan wrote to the emperor six times after she knew the truth of the matter, complaining about her grievances.Liu Xiu then ordered Ma Yuan to be buried.[49]formerYunyangorderJuboHe also wrote a letter for Ma Yuanming.[50]
YongpingIn three years (60 years), Ma Yuan's daughter was appointedqueen。Emperor Ming of the Han Dynasty is herePTZPicture Famous officials and generals in Jianwu period, in order to avoidprivate apartments of the empressThe suspicion is that Ma Yuan was not painted.Dongping WangLiu CangWhen looking at the image, he asked the Emperor Ming, "Why don't you draw a picture of General Fubo?" He smiled but didn't answer.[51]
It was not until the 17th year of Yongping (74 years) when Madame Ma Yuan died that the court gathered earth for Ma Yuan to build a tomb, planted trees as a sign, and built an ancestral temple.[52]
A bust of Ma Yuan, taken from the Qing Dynasty Guyuan Collection, The Biography of Ancient Sages in the 10th year of Daoguang
Meng Ji: "Forgive me for being a martyr. That's it."[50]
Jubo"The only thing I can do is to help the imperial court for twenty-two years. It went out of the desert to the north and across the rivers and seas to the south. It was dangerous. It killed the military. It was famous for killing the nobility, and the land was not passed on."[50]
Lv Zhong: "The general is sincere!"[50]
Ge Hong：“Deng YuMa Yuan in the fieldAll beings, but good at using troops;Xiao HeCao ShenIf you don't care about the government, but are better than Zaifu, you will know that human achievements are not easy. "[91]
Ma YuantengshengThree auxiliaryWe will travel around the two emperors, and make decisions in accordance with the rules. We will carry out the wishes of the tripod and cover the experience of thousands of years.However, he is wise to warn others of their misfortunes, and cannot avoid slander.Is it true when you are in high position?If the husband is not in the body, he will be wise if he makes plans;Care not for yourself, and judge justice with it.Honestly, you can return to the wisdom of observing things and make reflexive observation. If you apply it to others, you can forgive them and learn from their feelings.[50]
When you are good at ambushing waves, you will come from Ji and Long.Luoyue in the south is quiet, and seed is slaughtered in the west.Sor's years have passed, and he has strong feelings and is brave.After Mingde rises, his family will prosper.[50]
2. The way of the Han Dynasty's imperial army was to lose its foundation.First zero invasion, Zhao Chongguo moved to the mainland;When decocting as a bandit, Ma Wenyuan will move to the third place.Greeting his temporary peace, believing in his obedience, calculating his daily necessities, and forgetting his worldly strategy, how can one know what a small person is doing?[96]
Wang Yuli"Poems on Ma Aid": "The two emperors have galloped, and the five streams have returned to the army. The golden saddle has been moved by the imperial edict, and the achievements of the bronze horse have been made. Only the rice gathering potential is called, and there is no shame about the job tears. Although thanks to Yuntai's shadow, there is still a thousand years of fame."[54]
Liu Yuxi"Via Fubo Temple": "Under the bamboos of Mengmenghuang, there is a pot head on the road. Han Lei chimes with flying boards, and wild streams are full of worries about fog and rain. Cherish the portraits of people, and experience the world refers to the flow of the east. Be conceited about dominating the king, and know how to be grateful to the marquis. The countryside is famous for its stone pillars, and its strength is exhausted. Once you are tired of fame, you should think about your horse and travel less."[55]
Edited by Song officials《Xuanhe Painting Manual》"When people talked about people, they said," Bai is as clear as a bottle of waterZhang CangThe eyebrows and eyes are like Ma Yuan, and the divine posture is as high asWang YanIt is as elegant as (Sima), as handsome asPei KaiThe body is as leisurely and beautiful asSong Yu。”[56]
Zhang Yu"Sun Tzu said, 'Be close and leave.' He helped Chen Huanfu to support the party. He also said, 'The way of the general is to plan for danger and misfortune.' He helped gather rice as a valley, while the Han Emperor said, 'The captive is in my eyes.' He also said, 'The mountain must be cut off from the valley.' He helped the Qiang people to rely on water and grass, but the Qiang people were trapped and defeated. He also said, 'Attack their places without giving up.' He helped Chen's army to attack the mountains and attack the rear. He also said, 'Tu has no reason.’It is not good to help the army from the pot head. "[57]
Chen Liang"In the past, Ma Yuan led Jing Shu to attack Wuling Ximan, and his army came down to Jun next. There were two ways: one was called Potou, and the other was called Chong. Potou was close to the road and dangerous, while Chong was spread over the barbarians and transported far away. If you want to fill it, you will make it right; if you want to help it, you will make it wonderful.... So the emperor gave up Shu and helped it. If you help it, you will enter the army, and the thieves will take advantage of the danger. If you want to move forward, you will not be able to retreat.It has already been very hot, and the soldiers are very ill. The soldiers are defeated without fighting.If you help me, I don't know how to take risksTherefore, if you help, you will lose; if you comfort, you will not win; if you follow our plan, you will attack and conquerThe first aid was to seek Wei's control, and to strike all Qiang people in the direction of the enemy. It broke Jiaozhi, leveled Jiaonan, and won by surprise. There was no strong enemy in front, so it could not be said that it was a hero at that time.But if you lose it at this point, will you grow old and wise? "[59]
Liu Qi: "Ma Yuanshu exhorts brother and son to make it effectiveLong Bogao, invalidDu JiliangWhat you do is good.Although Du Jiliang's enemy's lawsuit cited the admonition as evidence, he was removed from office. Liang Song and Dou Gu were in trouble because of it. Liang Songyou hated to help, and fell into a trap after death, so his wife did not dare to bury her.If so, at the beginning, my nephew likes to talk about the length of people, but I don't know how to get into trouble first. "[58]
Xu Jun: "Return the book to Zhu Lang for warning, and the bad reputation is translated into Ji Liang. If you say that you are sincere, you will be hurt by slander."[60]
Chen Yuanliang: "When we fight in the south to cross our toes, we will fight in the west to defeat the enemy. To whom we are good, we will defeat the enemy. When we are old and healthy, we will be grateful to the heroes."[61]
Hu Sansheng：“MaholoIn order to go against the time of Hanwu, Ma Yuangui appeared on the day when the East Capital was rebuilt.Shen ChongLose oneself inWang Dun, andShen JinTake care of Sima.It is because of the temporary love and hatred that evil and evil stop their body, pursue the crimes of different generations of officials and abandon their descendants. Let's use this as an excuse. "[62]
Liang Zhouhan: "Deng Yu was defeated by Hui Xi and never sent by Dong Rong; Ma Yuan died in the barbarism and sent a memorial ceremony to the corpse palace."[63]
Tang Yuxian"The heroes of all ages are pitiful. There is no need to talk about a couplet in the cloud deck. The rattan trees support the sunny day, and the short windows and broken pillars lock the smoke in the dusk. The sound of thousands of miles, the calligraphy and the painting of tigers are strict, and the wind and snow block the flying kites. Now where is the hale and shining weng? I am disappointed at the Independent Autumn Altar."[64]
zhi : "At the beginning of the rescue, Yang Guang was a book and an arrogant general, who made Xiao persuade Xiao Xiao. His words were very beautiful. Zhu Bozhi wrote that he was innocent, and his words were also beautiful. However, the hero of the rescue was a book and strict, and he ordered him to follow Bogao's example instead of being good in season. What is the matter with this letter? If the death had to be reburied with this book, then this letter was not unintentional. The Fan family said that he was' wise enough to avoid the misfortune of others, and not free from greed ', which was not true.Fu Fubo,Jie XiaAlso, since we promised to be wrapped up in horses, why should we be afraid of others?Why are you afraid to say?Alas!When you are in a position of fame, you should be reasonable. "[66]
Zodiacal week: "Ma Yuan's ambition is to help the people. When he is less ambitious, he will help them. He will be stronger and stronger. He will always be willing to help himself. When he sees Guangwu at the bottom of the well, he will know the truth of the emperor. When he gathers rice fingers, the emperor likes to enter the army. There are many bandits in the West Qiang, and the border damage is frequent. When he visits Longshou, he will break through the first zero. Jincheng is ready to give up, and when he helps the poor, he will save. He will return to the folk music industry, and Qiang will make peace. The old guests will fill their doors every day. The two women will not be tamed.Fu Bofazhi is said to have made great contributions.The corpse is bound with clear ambition, hale and hearty to repay kindness.If the pot head fails, it will be blamed.Wrath the ribbons, and sigh to kill the meritorious officials. "[67]
Qu Dajun: Since the Han and Tang Dynasties, there have been many scholars who are good at fighting, such as Zhang LiangZhao ChongguoDeng Yu, Ma Yuan, Zhuge KongmingZhou Yu、Lu Su、Du YuLi JingYu YunwenThe stream is full of soundSix Meridians, elegant and elegant, and its surprising victory is like the levity of wind and rain, like the change of ghosts and gods. "[73]
If you can do anything, you can't do it. So called heroes,Han XinMa Yuan is already.[69]
Jin Yu: "The southern expedition is a song of deep Wu River, which is extremely sad for the poets' ancient heart. The name of Bao Ge Xun is similar to that of others. The tourists standing at the kite are coming back. The mountains are still talking about the military power, and they always cherish the godson. After all, how about riding on the money? Come to the bed and meditate alone."[93]
Cao Xueqin"The bronze cast golden yong vibrates the syllabus, and the sound spreads overseas. Ma Yuan has made great contributions, and the iron flute does not bother to talk about the ovary."[92]
Yuan Mei"With the help of Ma Fubo, the Lord's grace declined in his later years. Fan Weizong believed that when he was in the position of fame, he should be right."[94]
Zheng Guanying: "The ancient generals are well versed in literature and martial arts, and they are both brave and resourceful. They can acquire people, know people, love people, and control people. They can save time and opportunity, observe the importance of geography, conform to the feelings of people, and see the situation of safety and danger. All gains and losses in ancient and modern times have been controlled by chaos, and the array changes are thorough. The military strategists are both true and false, and the equipment is refined and skillful, all of which are insightful. As in the Spring and Autumn Periodstrategist of the Warring States period、Li MuHan Xin, Ma YuanBan Chao、Zhuge Liang, Tang ZhiLi Jing、Guo Ziyi、Li Guangbi, Song ZhiZongze、Yue Fei, MingzhiMilitary leader famed for combat against Japanese pirate invaders、Yu DayouThere are many famous generals like him who have no knowledge of the history of books, know the art of war, know the advantages of the place, and have excellent equipmentthe OccidentIt is no different for countries to focus on talents. "[70]
Zhang Liangzhi devises strategies,Xue GongPolicyBritish cloth，Li ZuochaThe sayingChen YuMa Yuanzhi gathered rice to make a mountain and pointed out the situation.[72]
A burly warrior may be strong outside but capable in the middle. He may appoint a despicable wild man to be strange and negative. He can't show his appearance.Ma Yuan is hale and hearty, and still thinks of his horse leather as a shroud;End the armyTeenagers, even if they want to ask for the Lantern, can't beat them.[72]
Yi Shunding: "Forty miles of snow waves come to wipe out the heroes of all ages, including the crow array and the divine soldiers, who still spread the script. Whether 28 generals Yuntai will win the first points of Wuxi Temple and Qiu Hao to occupy the country."[71]
Ma Yuanxiao saidnarrow-minded personHowever, he persuaded the arrogant to act like a Han. He had already expected that the two sons would make a difference.As far as Luoyang in the east, I saw Emperor Guangwu's off default welcome, that is, the words of the emperor selecting his officials and his officials. At first sight, I fell in love with him, and was willing to run away, help the wise men worthy of credit, and restrain Emperor Guangwu's control of heroes, which was convincing?[74]
This is the second side of the levy. Women in the south are brave enough to be called soldiers. It is also believed that the anger is favored by them, so this strange thing happened.Fortunately, I was ambushed by the enemy to beg for help. I never lost my roots and traveled thousands of miles. It lasted a year. I caught two women in the cave.If we do not persist and follow through, we will be safe?Fubo copper pillar shines for thousands of years.[75]
Li Jingxing: "Ma Yuan was a strange man in the Eastern Han Dynasty. He thought himself strange. He was a man who sought something strange. He was a man who made great contributions. The end of his life was also strange. He took the sons of a noble family to work in the fields and pastures of the border county, served guests, and scattered relatives. He thought himself strange. He first went to Weixiao to try to explain his misfortunes and fortunes; then returned to Guangwu to take part in the plan. This was a man who sought something strange‘the more hard-pressed , the more one must become steadfast and firm，old but vigorous’He said, 'He died in the wild, and his horse was wrapped in a shroud', which is a strange argument.It broke through all Qiang people in the west, crossed the border in the south, controlled the three auxiliary areas to make them calm, and hit the Wuxi Barbarians until Chuicheng, which was a marvelous achievement.Jianxun, who was slandered after death, started with cheap money and ended with false booty. This is the end of his life. "[76]
Bai Shouyi"Ban Chao and Ma Yuan were famous officials who made contributions to the border area in the early Eastern Han Dynasty."[77]
Anecdotes and allusions
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No basis for knowing lice
Once, Ma Yuan went to the table in search of the sun to calm down the mountain and forest disturbanceEmperor GuangwuAmong them, there is a saying: "If you break a thief's nest and remove the bamboo trees in the mountains, the enemy will have no place to hide. It is like a child who has a tick on his head and shaves his head, the tick will have nothing to cling to." It is said that Emperor Guangwu thought what Ma Yuan said was wonderful after reading the book, and ordered the palace toXiaohuangmenThose with lice on their heads are shaved off.[80]
Be good at judging famous horses
Ma Yuan is good at riding horses, and also good at identifying famous horses.He gotLuo YueLocalbronze drum, they cast it into a model of a steed and presented it to the emperor.In his badge, he said: "There is no dragon walking in the sky, and there is no horse walking on the ground. Horse is the root of the War of War A and the great use of the country. It can be used to identify the order of superiority and inferiority when the country is in peace, and can overcome the hardships of far and near when the country is in turmoil. In the past, there was a unicorn, which could be thousands of miles a day. Bo was happy to see it and knew it clearly. In modern times, there was Xiheziyu, which also showed the way.Ziyu passed it on to Xiheyi Changru, who passed it on to Ding Jundu in Maoling, who passed it on to Chengji Yangzi.When tested in fact, we can see the effect from time to time.I think seeing is better than hearsay and seeing is better than seeing.Today, if we want to take the shape of a live horse, we can't prepare the bone skills in one horse, nor can they be passed on to future generations.During the reign of Emperor Xiaowu, the man who was good at looking after horses was Dongmen Jing, who cast it into a bronze horse. Emperor Xiaowu ordered the horse to stand outside the Luban Gate, and renamed the Luban Gate the Golden Horse Gate.I now put these bones together on a model for the purpose of justice, strictly according to Yi's Ma Lotou, Zhong Bo's Mouth, Xie's Lips and Ding's body. "The horse is three feet four inches tall and four feet five inches round.The emperor issued an imperial edict to put the horse in His Highness Xuande as the standard of famous horse.[81]
die on the battlefield
die on the battlefield
At first, Ma Yuan's army returned in triumph. When it was almost there, friends came to greet and reward him.Meng Ji, a native of Pingling, is a famous and resourceful man. He congratulated Ma Yuan with his friends present. Ma Yuan said, "I hope you can teach me something good. How come you are the same as everyone else? I accepted a big county after I made a small contribution. How can it last like this? What can you do to help me?"Meng Ji said, "I'm mentally retarded and don't know how to answer."
Ma Yuan said, "Now the Huns and Wuhuan are still harassing in the north, and I want to attack them. A man should die in the frontier battlefield, and bury his body in a horse skin. How can he enjoy the service of his children and die of old age at home? Meng Ji said," You are indeed a martyr, and you should be. ".[82]
Ma Yuan bronze pillar
Ma Yuan is pacifying“Erzheng Uprising”Later, bronze pillars were erected as a symbol of the border of South Han Dynasty,[83]The inscription on the pillar reads: "The bronze pillar is folded and the toes are crossed.".Every time the Yue people passed under it, they threw tiles and stones at it, and it became a hillMa Yuan bronze pillar。
Marv wave radiation tide
according toLiang ShaorenOf《Essay of Liangban Qiuyu Temple》Record,LianzhouThere are often three waves in the sea, and the sound is like thunder. It is called three waves.It is said that there were nine in the old days, and Ma Yuan shot out six of them.[84]
Painting a tiger is not a dog
Ma Yuan is admonishing his nephewMa Yan、MadunThe letter said: "I think you should listen to people's mistakes as you listen to their parents' names. You can hear them without saying anything. I like to talk about people's length and ridicule the current politics, which is my worst aversion. I would rather die than hear about this behavior of descendants. You know I hate this very much. The reason why I want to talk about this again is like when men and women marryGive alms and tie knotsAlso, state your parents' admonitions to make you remember them.Long BogaoHe is honest, thoughtful and prudent, with no dissenting words, modest and thrifty, honest, fair and prestigious. I love and respect him very much, and I hope you can learn from him.Du JiliangHero likes to be loyal, worried about others, happy about others, good and bad people get along well. When his father died, people from several counties came to mourn him. I love him and respect him, but I don't want you to learn from him.Long Bogao is still a prudent and diligent person who can't learn from him. It is said that carving a swan can't be like a duck（Carving a swan is not a fashion）Miles.Learning from Du Jiliang, he would degenerate into a despicable person in the world if he did not get home. It is said that painting a tiger without success is like a dog（Draw a tiger but not a dog）Has.Up to now, Du Jiliang is still unknown,County generalWhen I got off the bus (meaning that I had just arrived), I hated him with gnashing teeth, and all the states and counties took this as their saying.I often feel cold for him, so I don't want my descendants to learn from him. "[85]
As soon as we talk about it, we will talk about it with Jia's mother.marryJia FuSon ofJia WuzhongHe has four daughters, the eldest and second daughters are all noble people of the Ming Dynasty.
The son of Ma Guang, he was transferred to Hexiang Marquis.
Main works
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Ma Yuan can write poems《Wuxi Deep Travel》。according toCui BaoAccording to Modern and Ancient Notes, Wu Xi Shen Xing was written by Ma Yuan when he was fighting in Jiaozhi in the south.His disciple Yuansheng was good at playing flute, so Ma Yuan wrote a song and asked Yuansheng to play flute in response, which was named Wuxi Deep.[78]Ma Yuan is goodXiangmaHe once learned from Yang Zi and learned the skills of horse fighting,[77]He is the author of Bronze Horse Xiangfa.
After Ma Yuan, he was granted the following gifts:
Tang DezongJianzhongIn the third year (782), 64 ancient famous generals were granted posthumous titles, and temples were set up for them to enjoy memorial ceremonies, including "General Fubo's new arrival as Marquis Aid".[2]
Tang Wu'an Army CommissionerMa YinRespecting Ma Yuan as the ancestor, pleaseXizong of Tang DynastyMa Yuan was granted the title of Zhaoling King[88]。[87]
Song ShenzongYuanfengIn the sixth year (1083), Ma Yuan was granted the title of "Zhongxian King".[86]
Song HuizongXuanheIn the second year (1120), Ma Yuan was granted the title of "Zhong Xian You Shun Wang".[3]
In the fifth year of Xuanhe (1123), the Song Dynasty set up a temple for the ancient famous generals, and Ma Yuan was among the 72 famous generals worshipped.[4]
Holy Ancestor of the Qing DynastyKangxiIn the sixty first year (1722), Ma Yuan and 40 meritorious officials from previous dynasties worshipped the imperial temple of previous dynasties.[5]
Commemorative landmark
According to historical records, after Ma Yuan's death, many prefectures and counties in Guangxi and Hainan established Fubo Temple or Fubo Tong. Xing'an County in the north of Guilin also regarded Ma Yuan as one of the four meritorious officials in building water conservancy and dredging Lingqu, and specially appointed four sages to worship him.There are many legends about General Fubo in Guilin, and many historical relics about General Fubo are still preserved. The names of the tourist attractions in Guilin, such as Mount Fubo, Fubo Park, Sword Test Stone, and Huanzhu Cave, all derive from this.[93]The main ones listed here are as follows:
Xianyang Ma Yuan Temple: The site of Mayan Temple was built in the Qing Dynasty and is located in Xianyang, ShaanxiYangling Bigong Village, Wuquan Town.There are many steles set up by descendants of Ma in memory of their ancestors in the temple,ChinaThe Friendship Association of Yang Ling and Ma Yuan's hometown at home and abroad is also set up here.Ma Yuanauthor of many commentaries on the Classics、ma chaoThree famous historical figures.In the Ma Yuan Temple, there is a monument to Ma Yuan's hometownKangxiIn the 36th year (1697), there was a monument for meritorious deeds.The monument is 1.86 meters high. The head of the monument is embossed with the pattern of two dragons playing with pearls. The inscription is engraved with the seal character "Huangqing". The inscription describes the life of Ma Rong, Ma Yuan and Ma Chao.Today's overseasMa surnameThe clan people regard Yangling Mayuan Temple as the holy land of the clan,Taiwan、MalaysiaChinese from other places have come to Yangling many times to worship ancestors.In front of Ma Yuan Temple, there are two pieces for ancestor worshipmonumentMa Yuan Temple has established a link between Yang Ling and overseas Chinese.
FufengMa Yuan's Tomb: Ma Yuan's Tomb is located in Shaanxi ProvinceFufeng CountyNext to Fubo Village, 3.5 kilometers west of the city, is a round rammed earth mound tomb, about 10 meters high and 10 meters in diameter. In front of the tomb is "Han Dynasty"General Fubo"Ma Cemetery", "Ma Gongyuan Tomb of General Fubo, the first ancestor", and "Ma Yuan Tomb, a key cultural relics protection unit in Shaanxi Province", each have a stone tablet and a piece of exquisite stone carving.
ZhuzhouFubo Temple：Fubo Temple, also known asFubo Park, located in Zhuzhou City, Hunan ProvinceLukou TownXiangjiang RiverBy the Lujiang River, some locals regard Ma Yuan as their "patron saint".Mao ZedongI stayed here for one night during the Anti Japanese War.In the second year of Tiancheng, Emperor Mingzong of the Later Tang Dynasty (927), when Ma Yin was stationed in HunanFubo RidgeA shrine named“Fubo Temple”, also known as "Dawang Temple".
Wuman BeachFubo Temple: atGuangxi Zhuang Autonomous RegionHengzhou CityThere is also the Fubo Temple in Wuman Beach on the north bank of the Yujiang River in the southwest of Longmen Tangtun, Liuhe Village, Yunbiao Town. In order to commemorate the achievements of Ma Yuan's conquest of Jiaozhi, pacify the rebellion, and command the army to open the river in Wuman Beach.Emperor Taizu of the Ming DynastySend envoys to Annan, and specifically order them to pay tribute to Ma Yuan on behalf of the imperial court when they pass through Wuman Beach in Hengzhou.Qing Dezong（Emperor Guangxu）Ying, the governor of GuangxiMa PiyaoPlease give me the plaque of "Bronze Pillar Medallion Remaining" written by the emperor of Fubo Temple in Wuman Beach.The folk even deified Ma Yuan as a local protection god, offering incense and worshiping, gradually forming a sacrificial circle with Ma Yuan as the main god in Lingnan area[90]。Among them is Fubo Temple Fair in memory of Ma Yuan.[87]
LeizhouFubo Temple: Also known as Fubo Temple, it is located in Nanting Street, Leicheng City. Founded in the Eastern Han Dynasty, it is one of the ancient ancestral temples in the south of the Five Ridges and is a heritage conservation unit in Leizhou City.The Temple worships Pili Marquis of the Western Han DynastyLuboldAnd Ma Yuan.
