Xiong'an New Area[1], forHebei ProvinceJurisdictionalNational New Area[2]，area number one hundred and thirty-three thousand and one hundred[90-91]。Located in the middle of Hebei ProvinceBeijing、Tianjin、BaodingHinterland.Xiong'an New Area includesXiongxian County、Rongcheng County、Anxin CountyThe three counties and some surrounding areas cover an area of about 1770 square kilometers.[3]By the end of January 2021, Xiong'an New Area has a registered population of more than 1.29 million, and there are 45 ethnic minorities in the territory, including Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang, and Korean.[4]
In 2019, Xiong'an New AreaGDP21.5 billion yuan.[12]On November 1, 2023, the administrative division code 133100 of Xiong'an New Area in Hebei was officially used for household registration management.[91]On May 9, 2024, Xiong'an High tech Zone was unveiled and officially launched.[103]
Chinese name
Xiongan New Area
Foreign name
Xiong'an New Area[1]
Alias
Xiong'an
area number
one hundred and thirty-three thousand and one hundred[90-91]
Region
Hebei Province
geographical position
Central Hebei Province Beijing Tianjin Baohinterland
Area
About 1770 km ²
Area under jurisdiction
Xiong County, Rongcheng County, Anxin County and some surrounding areas
Research on the meeting of the Standing Committee of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the meeting of the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee on April 2 and 30, 2015《Outline of Beijing Tianjin Hebei Coordinated Development Plan》。
On May 27, 2016, the Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China (CPC) reviewed the Report on the Planning and Construction of Beijing Urban Sub center and the Research on the Establishment of Xiong'an New District in Hebei Province.
On February 23, 2017, PresidentXi JinpingTo Hebei ProvinceAnxin CountyConduct field investigation and preside over the meetingXiong'an New Area, HebeiSymposium on Planning and Construction.[14]On April 1, the CPC Central Committeethe state councilThe notice was issued and it was decided to establish Hebei Xiong'an New Area.[6]In June, the CPC Hebei Xiong'an New Area Working CommitteeHebei Xiong'an New Area Management CommitteeIt was approved to be established by the CPC Hebei Provincial CommitteePeople's Government of Hebei ProvinceLocal offices.On July 18,China Xiong'an Construction Investment Group Co., LtdFormally established.[15]In October, the State Administration for Industry and Commerce released Several Opinions on Supporting the Planning and Construction of Xiong'an New Area in Hebei, which proposed that the words "Xiong'an" would be given special protection in the approval of enterprise names according to law, and the industry and commerce and market supervision departments of Xiong'an New Area could take "Xiong'an, Hebei" asadministrative divisionuse.[92]
In April 2018, the CPC Central Committee and the State Council replied《Planning Outline of Hebei Xiong'an New Area》。The establishment of Hebei Xiong'an New Area is a major decision and deployment made by the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at the core to further promote the coordinated development of Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, a major historic strategic choice, a millennium plan and a national event.The planning and construction of Xiong'an New Area is of great significance and far-reaching impact.[16-17]In December, with the consent of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, the State Council officially approved the Overall Plan of Hebei Xiong'an New Area (2018~2035).[18]
On March 18, 2023《Interim Measures of Hebei Xiong'an New Area for the Administration of Motor Vehicle Licensing》Officially issued, this marks that the "JiX" license is about to be launched in Xiong'an New Area, which is of great significance for ensuring Beijing's non capital functions, attracting innovative and entrepreneurial talents, and optimizing the business environment.[84]
On March 30, 2023, with the approval of the Ministry of Public Security, Xiong'an New Area will use the exclusive license plate Ji X series.[86]
On November 1, 2023, the administrative division code 133100 of Hebei Xiong'an New Area will be officially applied to household registration management. In the address information of residence booklet, ID card and other certificates, the words "Hebei Xiong'an New Area" will be comprehensively applied, and ID cards and residence books with the words "Hebei Xiong'an New Area" will be issued.[91]
On May 9, 2024, Hebei Xiong'an High tech Industrial Development Zone was inaugurated and officially launched.[103]In August, Xiong'an New Area was incorporated into the construction of high-level talent highland in Beijing.[108]
Xiong'an New Area is located inTaihang MountainIn the plain area to the east, the terrain gradually decreases from northwest to southeast, the ground elevation is mostly 5~26m, and the ground slope is less than 2 ‰.The whole area is located in the front of the alluvial proluvial plain at the eastern foot of Taihang Mountains, belonging to the accumulation plain landform.[7]
Climatic characteristics
Xiong'an New Area is located in the mid latitude zone of northern latitude, belonging toWarm temperate zoneThe monsoon continental semi humid and semi-arid climate has four distinct seasons. It is dry and windy in spring, hot and rainy in summer, cool and cool in autumn, and cold and snowy in winter.According to the meteorological data of Rongcheng County from 1968 to 2016, the annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, the extreme maximum temperature is 41.2 ℃, the extreme minimum temperature is - 22.2 ℃, the annual sunshine is 2298.4 hours, and the average annual frost free period is 204 days.The annual average precipitation is 495.1 mm, the extreme maximum annual precipitation is 931.8 mm, and the extreme minimum precipitation is 207.3 mm.The average annual evaporation is 1661.1 mm.[7]
In 2021, the overall water quality of Baiyangdian District will be Class III, and the three main indicators of chemical oxygen demand, permanganate index and total phosphorus will decline by more than 16% year on year, reaching the standard of Class III water or above.So far, the water quality of Baiyangdian Lake has been comprehensively improved from inferior to Class V to above Class III, and it has entered the ranks of good lakes in China for the first time.[70]
natural resources
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Mineral resources
Xiongan New Area
As of 2012, Xiong County in Xiong'an New Area is rich in geothermal, oil and mineral water resources, with an annual output of 300000 tons of oil and 18 million cubic meters of natural gas, geothermal area of 320 square kilometers, reserves of 82.178 billion cubic meters, and total reserves of mineral water resources of 400 million cubic meters;iodine、lithium、strontium、Metasilicic acidAnd mineralization degree meet the national mineral water drinking standard.There are two kinds of mineral resources discovered in Rongcheng County: one is clay for brick and tile manufacturing;The second is construction sand.The geothermal resources in Anxin County have a storage area of more than 350 square kilometers and reserves of more than 15 billion tons.[27]
land resource
The total land area of Xiong'an New Area is 1560 square kilometers, and the land use structure is characterized by "six fields, two buildings, one water area, and half forest".The cultivated land area is 958 square kilometers, accounting for 61.39%;310 square kilometers of urban and rural construction land, accounting for 19.91%;The wetland with Baiyangdian Lake as the main body is 194 square kilometers (only referring to the wetland area within the administrative boundary of the New Area), accounting for 12.45%;Forest land covers 98 square kilometers, accounting for 6.25%.[26]
Biological resources
Xiongan New Area
Since the establishment of Xiong'an New Area, the ecological protection of Baiyangdian Lake has been strengthened. The lake is rich in aquatic animals and plants, such as fish, shrimp, crab, shellfish, lotus, lotus root, and wild birds.For more than three years, it has been recorded thatAythya nyroca 、Black carving、White bellied Harrier、Turnix tanki 、Syrrhaptes paradoxus 、Urocissa erythrorhynchaEtc.As of June 2023, there are 254 wild bird species recorded in Baiyangdian, mainly includingswan、bustard、Reed warbler、Moorhen, GudingHeron、Anas poecilorhyncha、Curly PelicanAmong them, there are 12 species of birds under national primary protection, 45 species of birds under national secondary protection, and 197 species of birds under national "Three Haves" protection and other levels.[27][89]
population
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As of November 1, 2020, based onThe Seventh National Population CensusAs a result, there are 1205440 permanent residents in Xiong'an New Area, 384126 households in total, 1131666 households in total, 12976 collective households in total, 73774 collective households in total, and 2.95 people in average per household.Among the permanent population, the male population is 625996, accounting for 51.93%;The female population is 579444, accounting for 48.07%.The sex ratio of the total population (100 women, male to female ratio) is 108.03.The population aged 0-14 is 264845, accounting for 21.97%;The population aged 15-59 is 722727, accounting for 59.96%;The population aged 60 and above is 217868, accounting for 18.07%, of which the population aged 65 and above is 157303, accounting for 13.05%.71723 people have college education or above;The population with high school education (including technical secondary school) is 120221;The population with junior high school education is 528103;The population with primary school education level is 362336 (the above people with various educational levels include graduates, dropouts and students in schools).For every 100000 people, there are 5950 people with college education, 9973 people with high school education and 43810 people with junior high school education;The population with primary school education is 30058.The average length of schooling of the population aged 15 and above is 8.92 years.The illiterate population (illiterate people aged 15 and above) is 21038, and the illiteracy rate is 1.75%.The population living in cities and towns is 567164, accounting for 47.05%;The population living in the countryside is 638276, accounting for 52.95%.Among the permanent population in Xiong'an New Area, the floating population is 187330.Among the floating population, 59172 are from across provinces and 128158 are from within the province.[68]
By the end of January 2021, Xiong'an New Area has a registered population of more than 1.29 million.There are 45 ethnic minorities in the territory, including Manchu, Hui, Mongolian, Zhuang and Korean.[4]
Economics
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overview
In 2018, the overall investment scale of Xiong'an New Area was about 300 billion yuan, mainly focusing on infrastructure construction and industrial development.Among them, more than 230 billion yuan was invested in infrastructure construction such as railway, highway, drainage, ecological restoration, demolition and resettlement.[28]
In 2019, the GDP of Xiong'an New Area was 21.5 billion yuan.[12]
In the first three quarters of 2020, Xiong'an New Area completed a 16.6 times year-on-year growth in fixed asset investment, driving the investment growth of Hebei Province by 3.3 percentage points.[29]
In 2021, the total import and export value of Xiong'an New Area will be 2.02 billion yuan, an increase of 64.4% year on year (the same below).Among them, the export was 1.47 billion yuan, up 46.4%;Imports reached 550 million yuan, up 143.8%.[74]
On July 10, 2020, the project of Anxin County Modern Agricultural Industrial Park in Xiong'an New Area was launched. It adopts the development idea of "agriculture+" and "wisdom+", integrates science, technology, humanities and other elements, and explores new formats such as creative agriculture, adoption agriculture, sightseeing agriculture, urban agriculture and so on.[31]
the secondary industry
On September 28, 2017, Xiong'an New Area was the first group to settle in 14 cutting-edge information technology enterprises, 7 high-end technology research institutes, and 5 green ecological enterprises.[32]
As of March 19, 2020, Xiong'an New AreaIndustrial enterprises above designated size163, including 30 industrial enterprises with a total value of more than 100 million yuan.874 enterprises below designated size have resumed production, including Xiongxian CountyRongchengAnd Anxin, 626, 197 and 51 respectively.[33]
By the end of the third quarter of 2020, Xiong'an New Area had 19900 legal entities, up 28.3% year on year.[29]
As of October 2020, Xiong'an New Area has more than 100 key engineering projects under construction.[34]
In 2022, there will be 428 projects under construction in Xiong'an New Area, and the investment in fixed assets will increase by 28.0%.The first industrial cluster of central enterprises was settled, and three headquarters of central enterprises started construction.[82]
As of January 2023, the central enterprises of Xiong'an New Area have set up more than 140 branches, subsidiaries and various branches in Xiong'an.[80-81]
By June 2023, four of the first batch of central enterprise headquarters projects, including China Star Network, Sinochem, China Huaneng and China Mineral Resources, had successfully settled in Xiong'an New Area.Central enterprises have set up more than 150 institutions in Xiong'an New Area.[104-105]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
On September 28, 2017, Xiong'an New Area was the first batch of 15 modern financial service enterprises and 7 high-end service enterprises.[32]
August 2022, ChinaThe first digital RMB penetration payment business was successfully launched in Xiong'an New AreaAnd achieved a new breakthrough in the application scenario of digital RMB in the blockchain payment field of the New Area.[78]
On October 15, 2019, the Ministry of Transport determined Xiong'an New Area as the first batchBuilding a transportation powerPilot areas.[10]
According to the Special Planning for Comprehensive Transportation in Xiong'an New District of Hebei Province, there are 27 trunk road projects planned in Xiong'an New District, with a total length of about 1195 kilometers. In terms of national and provincial trunk lines, there are G230 National Highway, G336 National Highway, G106 National Highway, S333 Provincial Highway, S042 Provincial Highway, S043 Provincial Highway, Yiyi Line and Anda Line for transit.[8]
On December 28, 2023,Jingxiong ExpresswayThe opening of the fifth to sixth ring road section of Beijing marks the opening of the whole line of Beijing Xiongyang Expressway.[94]
Politics
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Main leaders
Leaders of Xiong'an New Area
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full name
reference material
Alternate member of the 20th Central Committee, Chairman of the CPPCC Hebei Provincial Committee, Secretary of the Party Leadership Group, Member of the Standing Committee of the Provincial Party Committee, Secretary of the Party Working Committee and Director of the Management Committee of Xiong'an New Area
Deputy Secretary of the Party Working Committee and Executive Deputy Director of the Management Committee of Xiong'an New Area, Hebei,China Xiong'an Group Co., LtdSecretary of the Party Committee and Chairman
As of April 2020, 54 Beijing Tianjin Hebei quality schools have carried out various forms of assistance and cooperation with 56 schools in Xiong'an New Area, of which 15 have established cooperative campuses or collaborative campuses.A total of 6000 principals and teachers were trained.[41]
On September 1, 2022, with the theme of "Welcoming the New Journey of the Twentieth National Congress of the Communist Party of China"The 13th China Arts FestivalOpening in Beijing and closing in Xiong'an New Area on September 15。[76]
Sports
In 2023, Xiong'an New Area will build 47 football fields, and the number of football fields per 10000 people will increase from 0.79 at the end of 2022 to 1.16, exceeding the national average (0.9) and the provincial average (1).182 football coaches were trained and 49 were introduced.By the end of 2023, the total number of football coaches in Xiong'an New Area has reached 250, 10.4 times that of 2022;There are 1.94 football coaches per 10000 people, and the per capita sports area reaches 2.51 square meters.[96]
medical and health work
By 2021, Xiong County, Rongcheng County and Anxin County have jurisdiction over 33 townships and 640 administrative villages, with a total population of 1.24 million, 1520 medical and health institutions, 6010 health technicians, including 3115 licensed (assistant) doctors, 1926 registered nurses, and 169 licensed (assistant) doctors, general practitioners and assistant doctors in Zhongxiang Village.On January 5, 2023, the Health Plan of Hebei Xiong'an New District during the "14th Five Year Plan" was issued.[42]
Construction site of the "Millennium Forest" project
Xiong'an New Area in 2017BaiyangdianThe ecological restoration project has treated 860000 cubic meters of garbage. 45 rural domestic garbage in the lake area have been collected and transferred uniformly. 147 small sewage treatment stations have been built, and nearly 80 million cubic meters of ecological water has been replenished.[40]
social security
In the first half of 2020, Xiong'an New Area added 4109 urban jobs, a year-on-year increase of 25.12%.Among them, 894 unemployed people were re employed and 443 people in need were re employed.More than 20 policy documents were issued, and 31.81 million yuan of early employment subsidies and 30 million yuan of special account funds for vocational skill improvement actions were obtained.A total of 2.55 million yuan of business guarantee loans have been issued, supporting 20 people to start businesses and driving 64 people to find jobs.There were 22600 online registered students for vocational skills training, and 10300 people participated in the training.As of July 2020, Xiong'an New Area has provided docking services for 17 enterprises and 1613 migrant workers, and 75475 people have returned to their posts in return to work projects (enterprises).[43]
On November 17, 2022, it was identified as the first city (region) for personal pension.Workers who participate in basic endowment insurance for employees or basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents in this place can participate in individual pension.[79]
On March 6, 2024, deputy to the National People's Congress, secretary of the Party Working Committee and director of the management committee of Xiong'an New AreaZhang GuohuaIt was introduced that Xiong'an New Area optimized the "introduction, cultivation and retention" system to provide all-round, all factor and full cycle talent services10481 talent cards were released.[101]
infrastructure
Water supply project
On June 5, 2021, the main structure of No. 1 Water Supply Plant (Water Purification Plant) Project in the starting area of Xiong'an New Area was completed, and it has entered the stage of finishing decoration and equipment commissioning.The water source of the water plant is mainly from the Middle Route Project of South to North Water Transfer.The "sweet water" of Danjiangkou Reservoir is led out from the water intake of Xiongxian County, the main canal of Tianjin, crosses the front road of Baigou Station, crosses the newly built flood diversion road, and then crosses the Daqing River, Baigou River Diversion and other places to enter No.1 Water Supply Plant for purification treatment.[67]
5G network
April 1, 2022 is the fifth anniversary of the construction of Xiong'an New Area. China Tower, together with three basic telecom operators, has achieved full 5G coverage in all key and hot areas of Xiong'an New Area.[72]Among them,Hebei MobileFrom 2019 to 2021A total of 1183 5G base stations have been built and opened, supporting the new area to carry out intelligent application exploration in multiple fields, such as 5G remote driving, 5G vehicle road collaboration, 5G smart construction sites, 5G smart communities, with a cumulative investment of more than 450 million yuan.[73]
Postal Express
On January 19, 2024, Xiong'an New Area Postal Administration was approved to be established and unveiled on February 25.[97-98]
Urban roads
Haiyue Street: a trunk road with a length of about 14.7 km, running through the starting area from east to west。[102]
Collaborative development
In August 2022, the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Collaborative Development Report (2022) was released.The report proposes the realization path and development guarantee for the construction and layout of Beijing Tianjin Hebei strategic scientific and technological forces from the aspects of strengthening top-level design, accelerating the construction of Xiong'an strategic scientific and technological force gathering platform, cultivating regional strategic scientific and technological force system, etc.[77]
Historical culture
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cultural relics and historic sites
Xiong'an New AreaImmovable Historical Relics215 (including 23 in Renqiu City and 3 in Gaoyang County), of whichNational key cultural relics protection units3 sites (Nanyang Site in Rongcheng County, authentic site of Song Liao Border Pass in Xiong County, and Sangezhuang Site in Renqiu);There are 8 provincial-level cultural relics protection units, and 81 municipal and county level cultural relics protection units (including 3 in Renqiu City).[44]
Nanyang Site, onRongcheng CountySouth of Nanyang Village, Liangmatai Township, covering an area of 420000 square meters, is a site of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.
Nanyang Site is rectangular, 600 meters long from east to west, 700 meters wide from south to north, and 0.3 to 1 meter in cultural layer. The north slope of the site is 2 to 3 meters higher than the surface, the south slope is 0.5 meters higher than the surface, and the east slope is 0.3 meters higher.Unearthed cultural relics“The King of Yan took charge of the war”Ding, Gui, Hu, Ge and other bronze and pottery with inscriptions such as "Xigong", "Zuozheng" and so on have the style of Yan.[45]
The ancient battle road of Song and Liao Dynasties, located in Xiongxian County, crosses Xiongxian County, Bazhou, Wen'an, Yongqing and other counties and cities from southwest to northeast. It was discovered in 1964 and initially excavated and repaired in 1993.It is 65 kilometers long from east to west and 25 kilometers wide from south to north, with a total area of more than 1600 square kilometers.[47]
The ancient battle road of Song and Liao dynasties developed the art of siege, which is an underground passage for military defense. It is also called the "underground labyrinth". There are bunkers, lighting places, conference halls, Tibetan caves, rest rooms, flip panels, etc. in the tunnel, and there are also air vents on the top, which can be called the "underground Great Wall".[45]
Sangezhuang SiteIt is located in the west of Sangezhuang Village, Qijianfang Township, Xiong County. It is more than 300 meters long from east to west, more than 100 meters wide from north to south, and covers an area of more than 30000 square meters. It is rectangular.The site is mainlyYangshao Culture、Longshan CultureThere were two periods, in which the Hougang type of Yangshao culture was the main type, about 6000 years ago.The site is slightly higher than the ground, and the cultural layer is about 1-2 meters thick. The collected specimens include colored pottery pieces, muddy red pottery, sand mixed red pottery, polished black pottery fragments, bone tools, stone tools, horn tools, etc.[45]
Liangmatai SiteIt is a site of the Shang and Zhou Dynasties, located in the northwest of Liangmatai Village, Liangmatai Township, 17 kilometers east of Rongcheng County.The site is a rectangular platform, 150 meters long from east to west, 100 meters wide from south to north, covering an area of 15000 square meters, 2 to 4 meters higher than the ground level.On the siteMingyue TempleThe south, north and west sides are cultivated land, and the site is basically intact.[49]
Mingyue Temple
Mingyue Temple, located in the northwest corner of Liangmatai Village, Liangmatai Township, Rongcheng County, on the earthen platform of the site of Liangmatai.It was founded in the Tang Dynasty (642-712).From the Five Dynasties to the reign of Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty, the Mingyue Temple was destroyed many times, with only the remains of the millennium old cypress and the "Stone Tablet of the Mingyue Temple".In 1992, the People's Government of Rongcheng CountyRegional Administrative OfficeApply for restoration and opening of Mingyue Temple.The reconstruction of the Mahavira Hall was completed in 1996.[50]
Liangzhuang Site
Liangzhuang Site, YesNeolithic AgeThe site is located more than 100 meters south of Liangzhuang Village, 14 kilometers southeast of Anxin County.Liangzhuang Site was found in April 1986, and collected more than 100 pieces of bone fossils, more than 50 pieces of argillaceous pottery, sanded brown pottery and two pieces of stone axes.In September of the same year, Baoding Cultural Relics Management Institute, the Department of History of Hebei University and Anxin County Cultural Bureau jointly carried out an archaeological excavation of the site, covering an area of 37.5 square meters.
Liucun Site
Liucun SiteIt is a Neolithic Yangshao Cultural Site, located 1.5 kilometers west of Anxin County, 300 meters north of Liucun Village, and 1.5 kilometers south of Baiyangdian Xin'an North Dike.The plane of the site is rectangular, 250 meters long, 200 meters wide, and covers an area of 50000 square meters.The terrain is slightly higher than the surrounding area, which is called "pimple top" by the local people.This site was found in the 1950s and is well preserved.The cultural relics scattered on the surface of the site include more pottery and stone tools, antlers, animal bones, clam shells, etc.[51]In 1982, Liucun Site was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Hebei Province.[52]
Circling ConcertIt was founded in the late Ming Dynasty and early Qing Dynasty, and its music score and music are all passed on by monks, belonging to northern music.Musical instruments in the concert include sheng, wind tube, flute, gongs, drums, cymbals, cymbals, dangzi, etc. The music played by them retains the repertoire of the Ming and Qing dynasties and even earlier times.
The musical instruments used in the concert in Quantou Village, Anxin County, Xiong'an New Area are all in E key. The whole set of music includes 40 pieces and a set of percussion music, "Sitting Zen Tan", including 14 pieces of Xiaota music. All the music can be divided into five types according to the beat: loose board, guide board, stanza board, slow flow board and fast flow board.The Quantou Village Concert believes in the top ten famous doctors in China's history, such as Yao Wang Bian Que, Pi Tong, Hua Tuo, Sun Lin, Zhang Zhongjing, Sun Simiao, Liu Hejian, and the representative music includes Liu Huangyan, May Fourth, and Big Horse.Quantou Village Concert as a whole contains rich cultural informationEthnomusicology, music history, etc.Quantou Village orDepartment of Music, Central Conservatory of MusicWind gathering base.
On June 7, 2008, Quantou Concert was included in the National Intangible Heritage List.[53-54]
Circling Concert
Anxin Reed Painting
According to the Book of Songs, "reeds are green and white dew is frost." Among them, "jia" refers to reeds.Chinese traditional folk art Anxin Reed Painting selects Baiyangdian Reed.Phragmites australis is the main cash crop for the people in Baiyangdian Lake to survive, characterized by its white skin and good quality.The best time to collect reeds is in autumn and winter every year.
Anxin reed painting originated in the Tang and Song dynasties. Baiyangdian's characteristic folk art is made by selecting Baiyangdian's special reed and other materials, and through more than 30 processes such as cutting, drying, airing, scraping, grinding, ironing, and moistening. It is known as "one lake of water, one lake of silver, one inch of reed, and one inch of gold".There are mainly reed paintings of flowers, plants, fish and insects, figure buildings, landscapes, etc.AnxinReed PaintingIt is natural, simple and elegant, with water style and local flavor, including the rich cultural history of Baiyangdian Lake.[55]
In 2009, Anxin reed paintings were included in the third batch of provincial intangible cultural heritage list of Hebei Province.[56]
Water WeddingMany fishing villages in Baiyangdian Lake are surrounded by water on all sides. Fishermen's means of transportation are boats, among which the local characteristic is greeting colored boats.The bright red sedan chair was placed at the bow of the boat, and the wedding procession in full dress was waiting in a line, which covered the whole lake.[57]
Water Wedding
Specialty food
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In Xiong'an New District, there are fish scale jelly, stewed fish in hot pot, smoked fish and river crab in the kitchen, and the special ones are red heart old salted eggs, shrimp paste cake, fried thousand seeds, Baiyangdian fried fish slices, and the flavor ones are fried lotus, fried lotus root clip, cold lotus leaf sprouts, Rongcheng green asparagus, etc.[58]
Specialty food
delicious food
introduce
Baiyangdian Whole Fish Feast
Baiyangdian Whole Fish FeastThere are broad sense and narrow sense.The broad sense includes fish, shrimp, crab and other aquatic products, while the narrow sense only includes fish.Generally, there are four cool and four hot, six cool and six hot, eight cool and eight hot.Cold dishes include cold fish shreds, sesame fish strips, spicy fish liver, egg skin fish rolls, crisp fried fish pieces, braised fish shreds, sour fish pieces, glass fish, sesame fish cake, etc. Hot dishes include crab meal fish mirage, squirrel fish, whisker fish steak, golden lion fish, mandarin duck fish shreds, tomato fish fillets, anchovies, lotus crucian carp, golden lion fish, braised fish in brown sauce, braised carp in brown sauce, etc.[59]
Shrimp pancake
Baiyangdian shrimp paste cake is a folk snack created by local residents of Baiyangdian during the Yongle period (1403-1424) of the Ming Dynasty to salvage river shrimp and corn in the harvest season, with local characteristics.The main ingredients are fresh corn flour, fresh shrimp, fresh vegetables from the lake, green onion, pepper noodles, and warm water.Heat the pot, put it in the pot, cover the pot for five or six minutes, and then start the pot.Use a shovel to lift out the batter cake.[60]
Lotus seed chicken
Baiyangdian lotus seed chicken has delicious meat. It is thin without firewood. It is wrapped in lotus leaves and decorated with lotus seeds. Its meat is thin, tender, smooth and refreshing.[61]
Baiyangdian, located in Anxin County, Xiong'an New Area, is a national key tourist area and open area.With a water area of 366 square kilometers, it is the largest freshwater lake in the North China Plain.The landform is formed by the repeated evolution from sea to lake and from lake to land.The lake area is divided into 143 lakes of different sizes and shapes by 39 villages, 3700 ditches and 120000 mu reeds.It is famous for rich rice, fish and shrimp, lotus root and "Anzhou reed mat".Held on July 23 every year“China Baiyangdian Lotus Festival”。
Baiyangdian has a long history. As early as the Neolithic Stone Age, there were human activities in the west and south of the lake area (Liucun and Liangzhuang in Xinxian County today).During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Dian belonged toYan、ZhaoIt is under the jurisdiction of Nange City (today'sAnzhou Town）It belongs to Zhao and Beihun Nicheng (today's new town), which belong to Yan, so Dian District has the saying of "Yannan and Zhaobei".
There are nine rivers in the upper reaches of Baiyangdian Lake, and the water town connecting Jinmen at the lower reaches is known as Xidian Lake in history.By the first year of Hongzhi in the Ming Dynasty (1488), the land had been silted up into flat land, which could be cultivated and eaten, forming the trend of nine rivers flowing into the lake.Later, people saw that the lake water was "vast and vast, stretching across the sky", so it was renamed Baiyang Lake.[62]
Baiyangdian
Famous people
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Liu Yin, a scholar in the Yuan Dynasty, Yang Jisheng, a martyr in the Ming Dynasty, and Sun Qifeng, a great scholar in the early Qing Dynasty, are known as the "Three Wise Men of Rongcheng".So is Rongcheng CountyLangya Shan Five Heroic MeninHu Delin、Hu FucaiMy hometown.[52]
name
Birth and death
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Liu Yin
1249-1293
With the word "Mengji" and the name "Jingxiu", Xiongzhou Rongcheng (today's Rongcheng County) is a person.A great Confucian in the Yuan Dynasty, he is a Neo Confucianism and poet.
Yang Jisheng
1516-1555
Zhongfang, No. Jiaoshan, Zhili Rongcheng (now Beihezhao Village, Rongcheng County).When he was an official, he became a remonstrant minister in the middle of the Ming Dynasty by impeaching Qiu Luan and Yan Song "five traitors and ten major crimes".[63]
Sun Qifeng
1584-1675
With the name of Qitai and the name of Zhong Yuan, he was born in Rongcheng. He was a great Neo Confucianism scholar at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. He was as famous as Huang Zongxi and Li Yong, and was also called "the three great Confucians at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty".In his later years, he lectured in Xiafeng Village, Huixian County, Henan Province, known as "Mr. Xiafeng".[64]
On January 9, 2022, Xiong County in Xiong'an New Area was awarded the title of "Advanced County (City, District) in Hebei Province to Optimize Business Environment and Promote High Quality Development" by the People's Government of Hebei Province.[71]
