By the end of 2018, there were 15562 registered residents in Longyang Town[2]；As of June 2020, Longyang Town has 14 administrative villages under its jurisdiction[3]；Town Government in Longyang Village (formerly called Lvyangpu)[1]。
In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longyang Town was 170000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits was 10000 yuan, an increase of 22.4% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 730000 yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year[4]；In 2018, Longyang Town has 3 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters[2]。
In 1949, Longyang was changed into Longshan District.
In August 1958, Longyang Commune was established.
It was incorporated into Longshan Commune in May 1964.
In April 1972, Longyang Commune was established.
Changed to Longyang Township in September 1983[1]。
administrative division
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As of June 2020, Longyang Town has jurisdiction over 14 administrative villages: Longyang Village, Qingyang Village, Cheping Village, Xinhe Village, Zhoudian Village, Shuiquan Village, Pool Village, Dangcha Village, Zhangwan Village, Sanhe Village, Shengli Village, Zhongzhuang Village, Checha Village, Luyi Village[3]。
Longyang Town is located in the Loess Plateau, which is high in the northwest and low in the southeast. The highest point in Longyang Town is Lulu Mountain, 2350 meters above sea level;The lowest point is located in Dazhuang, Shengli Village, 1840 meters above sea level[1]。
climate
Longyang Town has a semi humid and semi-arid monsoon climate in the middle temperate zone. The annual average temperature is 7 ℃, the average temperature in January is - 6.9 ℃, the average temperature in July is 18.4 ℃, the annual average growth period is 240 days, the annual average frost free period is 140 days, the annual average sunshine hours are 2436.2 hours, and the annual average precipitation is 450 mm[5]。
hydrology
The riverway in Longyang Town belongs to the Yellow River Basin, and the largest river in Longyang Town is Niuluo River. It runs from the foot of Lulu Mountain to Zhoujiadian Village to Niuluo Village of Biyu Township from west to east, with a length of 13 kilometers[4]。
population
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At the end of 2011, Longyang Town had a total population of 15941, including 544 permanent urban residents, with an urbanization rate of 3.4%, and 4654 floating population. Of the total population, 8209 were male, accounting for 51.5%;7732 women, accounting for 48.5%;2708 people under 14 years old, accounting for 17.0%;11868 people aged 15-64, accounting for 74.4%;There are 1365 people over 65 years old, accounting for 8.6%. In the total population, 15925 people are mainly Han people, accounting for 99.9%;There are 16 ethnic minorities, accounting for 0.1%;The birth rate is 9.8 ‰, the mortality rate is 6.4 ‰, and the natural population growth rate is 3.4 ‰[1]。
Picture of Longyang Town
Economics
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In 2011, the total financial revenue of Longyang Town was 170000 yuan, an increase of 28% over the previous year. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits was 10000 yuan, an increase of 22.4% over the previous year, and the balance of various loans was 730000 yuan, an increase of 20.5% over the previous year[4]。
In 2011, agriculture in Longyang Town was dominated by planting, with 67000 mu of arable land, 4.4 mu per capita;The forest land area is 17000 mu, and the total agricultural output value is 43.2367 million yuan. The main food crops are winter wheat, corn, and potatoes, producing 14152.6 tons of grain, including 308.2 tons of wheat, 11201.8 tons of corn, and 2080 tons of potatoes. The main cash crop is flax, and the yield of flax is 160 tons[4]。
At the end of 2011, Longyang Town had 87 commercial outlets, 128 employees, 1.72 million yuan in total social commodity sales, an increase of 4.2% over the previous year, and 1 urban and rural market, with an annual turnover of 2.8 million yuan[4]。
In 2018, Longyang Town has 3 industrial enterprises and 4 comprehensive stores or supermarkets with a business area of more than 50 square meters[2]。
At the end of 2011, there were 13 primary schools in Longyang Town, with 1126 students and 89 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%;There is one junior high school with 889 students and 56 full-time teachers. The enrollment rate of the school-age population in junior high school, the enrollment rate from primary school to junior high school, and the coverage rate of nine-year compulsory education all reach 100%. The education funds in the financial budget are 9.17 million yuan[4]。
Cultural undertakings
At the end of 2011, Longyang Town had 1 cultural station, 14 village cultural rooms, 14 various libraries, and a collection of more than 100000 books[4]。
social security
In 2011, the number of urban minimum living security households in Longyang Town was 18, with 23 people, and the expenditure was 48000 yuan;The number of rural minimum living security households was 669, with 2584 people, and the expenditure was 2.553 million yuan, an increase of 43.5% over the previous year;The five guarantees in rural areas provided for 104 people in 92 households in a decentralized manner, with an expenditure of 247000 yuan;173 person times of rural medical assistance, 104 person times of participation in rural cooperative medical care funded by civil affairs departments, with a total expenditure of 670000 yuan;There were 7 temporary relief workers in rural areas, with an expenditure of 8000 yuan, 18 key recipients of national pension and subsidies, and 75000 yuan of pension business expenses, up 17.9% over the previous year. At the end of the year, 8554 people participated in the new rural social endowment insurance, with a participation rate of 90.4%[4]。
traffic
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Longyang Town has a 12 km long Tongwei Jingning Highway passing through;Long (Yang) Temple (Zi) Highway, 153 kilometers long;9 access projects, with a total length of 42 kilometers;One unblocking project with a length of 3.5 kilometers. In 2011, Longyang Town had 7200 passenger trips and 380 tons of freight traffic[4]。
