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Class, Chinese vocabulary.Pinyin: Jie c é ng stratum refers to the hierarchy formed by the relative differences in status, power, wealth, etc. between different groups in society.This system usually reflects the unequal relationship between different groups in society, and can be classified and divided according to different standards.
People based on similarsocial position, occupation, income, etcsocial groups 。It usually refers to the social groups in the same class differentiated by different property status, social status or different ways of making a living.
social stratum(English: social stratification or class division), orSocial stratification, a term in sociology, refers to a society throughSocial class, wealth, etcClass system。This stratification is often formed according to the characteristics of individual society, and may not have a fixed law.
Good social stratification helpssocial mobility , reachedWealth Redistribution And reduce social resentment;Bad social stratification will lead to a backlog of discontent among those who cannot benefit from the system, causing social unrest.
Social stratification is not artificially divided, but naturally formed. Every stratum has a general sense of self-identity, and social stratification should maintain mobility.
Association with class
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The stratum appears with the emergence and development of the class, and different classes and their different social strata formed at different stages of development.asslave societyOfSlave owner classDistinguish between aristocratic slave owners andIndustry and commerceSlave owners;The landlord class in feudal society was divided into big, medium and small landlords;capitalist society The bourgeoisie is divided into the big, middle and small bourgeoisie, while the proletariat is divided into industrial workers, handicraft workers and shop assistants;ChinaSemi feudal and semi colonial societyThe bourgeoisie ofBureaucrat bourgeoisie、National bourgeoisie, farmers are divided intoUpper middle peasants、lower-middle peasant、poor peasantAnd farm labourers.
The division of class and the division of class are interrelated. The division of class is a further analysis of the class, and cannot replace the division of class with the division of class.Some bourgeois sociologists melt the concept of class into the concept of stratum to cover upcapitalist society The essence of class antagonism.Different strata of the same class have different political attitudes.The division of classes can give a detailed understanding of the different social groups within each class and the relationship between them, and make a clear understanding of the development, changes andclass struggleIt can provide a basis for formulating correct strategies and strategies.
