Cincinnati

Industrial and commercial cities in Ohio, USA

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synonym Cincinnati (Cincinnati) Generally refers to Cincinnati

Cincinnati is the central part of the United States Ohio An industrial and commercial city in the southwest, known as the "Queen of the West" Ohio River River port and canal connection Lake Erie 。 The population is 300000 (2018).

In the middle of the 19th century, due to the construction of canals and railways Transportation Center 。 Agricultural machinery, motor airplane engine 、 make wine , meat processing printing 、 Chemistry And other industries; One of the machine tool manufacturing centers in the United States. yes University of Cincinnati (built in 1819), etc.

December 26, 2019, ranked 2019 Global Top 500 Cities No. 151 on the list.^[1]

Chinese name: Cincinnati
Foreign name: Cincinnati
Administrative Region Category: city
Region: U.S.A Ohio
geographical position: Southwestern end of central Ohio

Area: 206.01 km²
population size: 302605 (2018)
Airport: Cincinnati International Airport
train station: Cincinnati Union Terminal
Dialect: American English

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geographical environment

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position

Cincinnati

Central United States Ohio Important at the southwest end Industrial city and River port 。 be located Ohio River The north bank at the top of the North Bend, Ohio Kentucky and Indiana 3 Near the state border. The urban area is 202 square kilometers, with a population of 301301 (2017). The metropolitan area includes 7 counties belonging to 3 states, with an area of 5579 square kilometers; The city is located in a flat basin surrounded by hills on three sides Miami River And the Ohio River. The average temperature in January is 0 ℃, and that in July is 24 and 5 ℃. Annual precipitation 1000 mm.

In 1788, the first Europeans came to settle here. It was founded in 1819. After 1827, along with the Miami Canal and the Ohio River Lake Erie The canal has been built successively, gradually becoming Midwest America The main river ports and commercial centers, and the rapid development of the city due to the construction of the railway, became one of the early industrial cities in the Midwest of the United States.

Cincinnati

Cincinnati's unique geographical form makes its urban area always concentrated in small valleys and surrounding hillsides, so each urban area has its own unique style. The external urban areas used to be independent villages and towns, and still retain the former urban areas. An urban area (Over the Rhine) is very important to the history of German Americans. Cincinnati is also divided into east and west. There are some small competitions on both sides. People living in the east are "rich and spend money", while people living in the west are "rich but not spend money".

Cincinnati

climate

Cincinnati has a mild climate and four distinct seasons. The summer is warm and humid, and the evening is cool. Average temperature 12 ° C, average annual drop Snow volume 81.3cm, with an average annual rainfall of 1040mm. Spring and summer are the wettest, but the rainfall is fairly uniform throughout the year. It always snows in winter (January, especially February), which can be carried out Winter sports 。 The temperature is between - 3 and 6 ° C in winter and between 19 and 30 ° C in summer. The highest recorded temperature was 39.4 ° C on August 17, 1988, and the lowest recorded temperature was - 30 ° C on January 19, 1994.

population

The 2017 census showed that the number of Cincinnati residents was 301301, divided into 134684 households, Population density 1640.5/km².

Schematic diagram of Cincinnati ethnic distribution

Race:^[2]

Cincinnati regional races White Mainly, Black Proportion in City center High, the picture on the right is all of Cincinnati population distribution Detailed drawing of (as of 2010).

Specific race Distribution map The detailed proportion of ethnic groups is shown in the table below:

^[3]	White (%)	Black race and Afro descendant (%)^[4]	Other (%)
Harrison	ninety-eight point six	zero point one	one point three
Mack	ninety-six point three	zero point three	three point four
Covedale	ninety-one point nine	four point six	three point five
Delhi Hills	ninety-five point five	one point nine	two point six
Dent	ninety-four point two	three point three	two point five
Bridgetown	ninety-six point nine	one point five	one point six
Cheviot City	eighty-three point two	thirteen point six	three point two
Cincinnati City	fifty point seven	forty-three point one	six point two
Montfort Height	eighty-seven point two	ten point four	two point four
White Oak	eighty-three point eight	eight point seven	seven point five
Groesback	seventy-five point two	seventeen point three	seven point five
Northgate	seventy-six	eighteen point eight	five point two
Northbrook	sixty point one	thirty-one point three	eight point six
North College Hill City	fifty point four	forty-six point two	three point four
Mount Healthy City	fifty-three point four	thirty-nine point seven	six point nine
Finneytown	fifty-seven point one	thirty-six point five	six point four
Norwood City	eighty-seven point eight	nine point three	two point nine
New Burlington	fifty point seven	forty-five point one	four point two
Wyoming City	seventy-seven point five	fourteen point eight	seven point seven
Forest Park City	twenty-six	sixty	fourteen
Fairfield City	eighty point one	thirteen point one	six point eight
Springdale City	fifty-four point eight	thirty-three point two	twelve
Reading City	eighty-eight point six	nine point two	two point two
Deer Park City	eighty-five point six	six point five	seven point nine
Madeira City	ninety-five point one	one	three point nine
Hamilton City	eighty-four point seven	ten point three	five
Beckett Ridge	eighty-two point six	eight point three	nine point one
Sharonville City	seventy-five point one	thirteen point seven	eleven point two
Blue Ash City	seventy-eight point three	six point nine	fourteen point eight
Manson City	eighty-four point six	three point nine	eleven point five
Landen	ninety-two point one	two point nine	five
Loveland City	ninety-five point eight	two	two point two
Montgomery City	eighty-eight point eight	two point nine	eight point three
Indian Hill City	eighty-eight	one point five	ten point five
Milford City	ninety-three point two	one point seven	five point one
Turpin Hills	ninety-seven point seven	zero point eight	one point five
Dry Run	ninety-three	zero	seven
Forestville	ninety-four	two point one	three point nine
Withamsville	ninety-six point five	one point four	two point one
Summerside	ninety-seven point four	two point three	zero point three
Monroe City	ninety-two point four	three point four	four point two
Lebanon City	eighty-nine point six	five point two	five point two

Age:

Cincinnati

7.3% of people are under 5 years old, 22.1% are under 18 years old, and 11.6% are over 65 years old. Women accounted for 52.1%.

Housing:

Self occupied housing Unit rate: 37.7%; Of owner occupied housing units median US $120300; Median monthly owner's cost (with mortgage): $1239; Median monthly owner cost（ Unsecured loan ）: 511 USD; Median rent: $662

population educational level ：

The proportion of people over 25 years old who graduated from high school or above: 86.2%; The proportion of people over 25 years old with bachelor's degree or above: 33.8%, of which the village of Indian hills city reached 88.1%, Dry Run reached 73.9%, and more than half of Cincinnati's urban undergraduate students accounted for more than half.^[5]

Economics:

In 2016, the average annual average of Cincinnati Median Income It's 34629 dollars (about 242403 dollars RMB ）Among them, the average annual income of the Village of Indian Hill City is more than 200000 dollars, becoming one of the highest income cities in the United States, and also the highest income city in Ohio livable city Third place, best public education third place^[6] , the best. In addition, Montgomery, Wyoming The average annual income of cities such as City is more than 100000 dollars.^[7]

Politics

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government

Cincinnati

Cincinnati, like other Midwest cities the Democratic Party of the United States But its metropolitan area and Hamilton County republican party

The municipal government consists of a nine member parliament, whose members are elected by the citizens. Before 1924, the municipal government was elected through electoral districts, but at that time, the organization was corrupted by the Republican Party, which led to the Republican Party almost dominating the municipal government from the 1880s to the 1920s. The reform movement started in 1923 was finally passed by the whole people in 1924 referendum The electoral district system was abolished. From 1924 to 1957 clearance sale Government adopted Proportional representation system Since 1957, the nine candidates with the largest number of votes have been elected. The mayor is elected by Parliament. Since 1987, the player with the most votes has automatically become the mayor. Since 1999, the mayor has been elected separately.

other

American Civil War Before the outbreak, Cincinnati was an important port of the subway. It happens to be located Kentucky And anti Slavery Many people fled slavery through Cincinnati on the border of the state of DuDu.

Martin Luther King After being shot, there was a riot in Cincinnati, in which two people died.

In 2001, ethnic unrest broke out again in Cincinnati. The cause of the unrest was that the city government of Cincinnati was sued because it was proved that the proportion of young blacks among all those shot by the police was particularly high. Just before the trial, a 19-year-old unarmed black man was shot dead in the process of being chased by the police, leading to unrest.

Economics

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machine Manufacturing industry Developed, mainly producing machine tools, automobiles and auto parts, aircraft parts, agricultural machinery, etc; Soap production is famous throughout the country, and electronics, chemistry, pharmacy, clothing, food, etc. are also more important. Bituminous coal is abundant nearby. Cincinnati is the water transportation center of the Ohio River Valley. It reaches the ports along the spring tide through canals in the north, and people from the south Mississippi River to Gulf of Mexico ； Port facilities Excellent, mainly exporting coal.

Cincinnati

In addition, it is important Railway junction There are 7 railway lines radiating in all directions, of which the Cincinnati South Railway is the main trunk line connecting the north central and south parts of the United States, and the airport is located in the riverside area in the east of the city. The urban area extends more than 40 kilometers along the river, with 5 river crossing bridges; Since the 1960s, the old urban areas have been transformed on a large scale. The business district is distributed around Fangting Square, where stands the 48 storey Kelif Building. To the south of the square is Financial district , most of the factories are concentrated in the tributaries of the Ohio River Miami River In the 24 km north-south zone along the coast, residential areas are mostly distributed on hills around the city; There are many parks and green spaces with beautiful scenery, so it is called "Queens City".

education

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University of Cincinnati The University of Cincinnati (UC for short), founded in 1819 and located in Cincinnati, Ohio, is a comprehensive research university and the second earliest public university in the United States. Every year, the university has a research fund of about 45 million US dollars. The university has a first-class teaching and research level in science, medicine, business, education, engineering and art fields. The University of Cincinnati was S. News&World Report was rated as a first-class university in the United States, ranking among the top 200 in the world, and was also rated as a top 25 public research university by the National Science Foundation. UC has been rated by Princeton as one of the best undergraduate education universities in the United States for ten consecutive years, and also as the university with the best return on investment. The university has 11 colleges, including the world famous School of Architecture, Design, Fine Arts and Planning (DAAP), the Engineering Applied Science School (CEAS) with a long history and the largest number of international students, the highly competitive Business School (LCB), and the Conservatory of Music (CCM) known as the son of Cincinnati Music. The university offers more than 350 majors, of which 50 undergraduate and graduate majors rank among the top 50 in the United States. The famous Co op paid internship program originated from the University of Cincinnati. More than 1500 enterprises in 16 countries provide paid internship opportunities, and learning and practice alternate, resulting in a high employment rate of students. UC has 44251 registered students and more than 400 student groups and organizations. 3358 international students from more than 110 countries in the world constitute a diverse campus cultural atmosphere. In recent years, the satisfaction of international students in universities ranked 10th in the United States (International Student Barometer).^[9]

In 2022, the University of Cincinnati will again rank among the top "best universities in the United States", ranking 148 in the 2021 ranking of American universities, 67 in the top public universities, and 191 in the world.

As the birthplace of the global paid internship program, the University of Cincinnati's paid internship program has always been in the leading position in the world. Each year, students work for about 1800 local, regional, national and international employers, with a total annual income of $65 million. The paid internship program allows University of Cincinnati students to study on a semester by semester basis and engage in paid jobs closely related to their majors. Employers include Apple (Apple)、 Boeing (Boeing)、 Disney (Disney)、 Duke Energy （Duke Energy）、 Fisher (Fisher Price)、 GE （General Electric）、 HBO 、 Kroger (Kroger), NASA Nike (Nike)、 Toyota (Toyota) and other hundreds of companies, non-profit organizations and start-ups.

National Science Foundation The University of Cincinnati is ranked among the top 40 public research universities in the United States. In the Carnegie classification of higher education institutions, the University of Cincinnati is listed as one of the 115 universities with the most active activities. U. S. News&World Report rated the University of Cincinnati as one of the best universities in the United States (ranking 64th among public universities), and Reuters Recently, the University of Cincinnati was also listed as one of the 100 most innovative universities in the world, while only 46 universities in the United States were listed.

In addition, the campus environment of the University of Cincinnati has been continuously praised by the world《 New York Times 》It emphasized the dramatic campus renovation of the University of Cincinnati in the past quarter century "the most ambitious campus design project in the country". In addition《 Forbes 》, Delta Sky and Travel+Leisure magazine have rated UC as one of the most beautiful campuses in the world.

College ranking

thirty - School of Pharmacy, ranking in 2021

forty-four - Research courses of medical school, ranking in 2021

fifty-one - Research courses of nursing school, ranking in 2021

eighty-three - Law School, ranking in 2021

eighty-three - Undergraduate courses of Engineering College, ranking in 2020

ninety-two - Graduate courses of Engineering College, ranking in 2021

ninety - Undergraduate courses of business schools, ranking in 2020

ninety-nine - Business school full-time MBA program, ranking in 2021

Graduate School Ranking

three - Graduate courses of the College of Criminal Justice (CECH), ranking in 2020

eighty-four - Graduate programs of the College of Education (CECH), ranking in 2021

Ranking of law majors

one hundred and thirty-one - Defense science, ranking in 2021

sixty-eight - Tax law, ranking in 2021

ninety-one - International law, ranking in 2021

one hundred and thirty-seven - Intellectual Property Law, ranking in 2021

one hundred and sixteen - Environmental law, ranking in 2021

one hundred and twenty-seven - Clinical training, ranking in 2020

Ranking of medical and health postgraduate majors

five - Pediatrics, ranking in 2021

twenty-two - Anesthesia Nursing, ranking in 2018

forty-four - Audiology Postgraduate Program (CAHS), ranking in 2021

thirty-four - Midwifery major of Nursing College, ranking in 2021

thirty-eight - Speech Pathology (CAHS), ranking in 2021

forty-three - Postgraduate major in otorhinolaryngology, continuing the ranking in 2014

forty-three - Primary nursing major of medical school, ranking in 2021

forty - DNP major of Nursing College, ranking in 2021

fifty-one - Master program of nursing school, ranking in 2021

fifty-seven - Physiotherapy graduate major, ranking in 2021

ninety-six - Sociology graduate major, ranking in 2021

one hundred and one - Postgraduate major in clinical psychology, ranking in 2021

Ranking of Science, Engineering and Business Postgraduates

six - Paleontology, continued ranking in 2010

forty - Aviation engineering, ranking in 2021

fifty-one - Environmental engineering, ranking in 2021

sixty-four - Civil engineering, ranking in 2021

eighty-nine - Material engineering, ranking in 2021

seventy-six - Mechanical engineering, ranking in 2021

seventy-eight - Earth science/geology graduate courses, ranking in 2019

eighty-four - Biomedical engineering, ranking in 2021

ninety-seven - Computer engineering, ranking in 2021

ninety-two - Chemical engineering, ranking in 2021

MBA:

ninety-nine - Best full-time courses, ranking in 2021

eighty-nine - Best part-time courses, ranking in 2021

ninety-three - Statistics, ranking in 2019

one hundred and six - Electrical engineering, ranking in 2021

one hundred - Physics, ranking in 2019

one hundred and six - Chemistry graduate courses, ranking in 2019

one hundred and eight - Postgraduate courses in mathematics, ranking in 2019

one hundred and twelve - Postgraduate courses in biological sciences, ranking in 2019

Ranking of Humanities and Social Sciences

fifty-five - Fine arts, ranking in 2017

fifty-three - Fine arts graduate courses, ranking in 2021

seventy-five - Postgraduate courses in sociology, ranking in 2017

ninety-six - Postgraduate courses in political science, ranking in 2017

one hundred and eight - English graduate courses, ranking in 2017

one hundred and nineteen - Postgraduate courses in history, ranking in 2017

one hundred and thirty-one - Postgraduate courses in psychology, ranking in 2017^[10]

Health system

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Cincinnati has a complete hospital system, and Cincinnati Children's Hospital ranks No. 1 among the best children's hospitals in China III.^[8]

Tourism information

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Cincinnati

Historical evolution

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Night View of Cincinnati

Cincinnati was founded in 1788. It was originally called Losantinville.

It was renamed Cincinnati in 1790. This name is a honorific title for George Washington. It comes from Ancient Rome A general of the period, Lucius Quetis Cincinnatius, abdicated after saving Rome. In Ohio, especially in Cincinnati, there are still many American Revolution The descendants of the soldiers of the period, who were here to share the land and stay.

In 1802, Cincinnati was also called a village, and in 1819, it was promoted to a city. 1811 Ohio River Start using on Steam engine ship , plus from Miami and Erie Canal The completion of city dweller The number reached 115000 in 1850. Around 1835, Cincinnati was called the "City of Pigs" because it was the pig dealer center in the United States at that time, and there were many pig herds on the streets of the city.

Henry Wordsworth Longfaro called Cincinnati "the Queen of the West" and it became Subway This subway helped many slaves escape from the south. Although Cincinnati has no mountains, it still has the name of "Seven Mountain City", which may be related to the city of Rome and Rome The Cincinnati of the times should be called.

And Pittsburgh and Nashville It is also a border city during the period of the westward expansion of the United States. As an inland port and canal city Louisville 、 St. Louis and New Orleans comparison. As an immigrant and Industrial city It can be connected with Brooklyn 、 Philadelphia 、 Cleveland 、 Chicago and Detroit comparison.

Cincinnati

Because of its riverside scenery and many parks, many commentators highlighted its beauty. Winston Churchill Cincinnati is called the most beautiful city in the interior of the United States. Local soap company P&G The company sponsored many soap opera One of them was shot using the city appearance of Cincinnati.

Cincinnati is a forward city from many perspectives. In 1850, the first American judea hospital. In the same year, the first greeting card was produced here. In 1853, the first county fire brigade in the United States was established here. Founded in 1867, the Cincinnati Red Man became the world's first career in 1869 Softball Team. In 1880, Cincinnati was the first city in the world to build and own a large railway, which connected the east and west of the United States. In 1902, the world's first reinforced cement was built in the city skyscraper 。 American male boy scouts It started in 1905 in Cincinnati. Since there are many German immigrants in the city, Cincinnati was an American before the prohibition period Beer A pioneer in industry. By 1939, the Cincinnati radio station was the first radio station in the United States to transmit with a power of 500000 watts. In 1954, the first public television station was established here.

On December 3, 1979, in Cincinnati, the largest Rock music The concert disaster killed 20 people and injured hundreds.

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fountain square

Fountain Square is a square in downtown Cincinnati, surrounded by restaurants, banks, shops and hotels.

news media

Cincinnati has two daily newspapers and one Black newspaper And three weekly reports.

Cincinnati Popular Orchestra

Several television stations broadcast in Cincinnati. There are many radio stations and online media in the city.

City Team

Cincinnati Bengals （Cincinnati Bengals）

The Tigers, founded in 1937, are American rugby A member of an alliance. At that time, the zoo in Cincinnati kept rare animals in the United States The Bengal tiger And famous. In 1937, the Tigers appeared in front of the public for the first time with a score of 2 wins, 4 losses and 2 draws, but the NFL collapsed the next year. In 1938 and 1940, the new American Rugby League and the Tigers reappeared, but each time only lasted one year. Twenty six years later, a professional football team returned to Cincinnati in 1967 when its boss, Paul Brown, was in the modern American Football League. Paul who has entered the Hall of Fame Cleveland He was the founder of the Brawn team and served as the coach of the team from 1946 to 1962. In order to make the new team inherit the past professional football, he chose "Tiger" as the name of the new team again. The Tigers won the American League (AFC) championship in 1981 and 1988 respectively, but both times Super Bowl The final was lost to the San Francisco 49ers. The team is owned by Paul Brown's son Mike and is worth as much as 562 million dollars.

Cincinnati Reds ）

Name [CIN] The American Baseball Field was built in 2003. The backbone of the left wing was 123.1m, and the right wing was 99.1m. There were 42059 people in the stadium

The stronghold of Red's, Great American Ball Park, which opened in 2003, is not a Riverfront baseball stadium in the golden age (1970s), but another dedicated baseball stadium. Basically, it was built by giving priority to the advantage of hitting. It can also be said that they got the favor of this stadium, which resulted in the "200 hits" of Reds. Behind the bleachers in the outfield, you can see that there is Ohio River at the junction of Kentucky State, but it is extremely difficult to hit a baseball there.

Cincinnati Aviation Code CVG

CVG CINCINNATI/NORTHERN KENTUCKY AIRPO CINCINNATI US

tennis match

Cincinnati is an ancient tennis game. In 1899, 25 years after tennis was introduced to the United States, the first game was held here. The Cincinnati tennis game was suspended only three times, twice World War It has interrupted various traditional competitions in Europe, but it cannot interfere with the people's love of tennis in this rich city.

Cincinnati Masters It is the seventh stop of the annual ATP Masters Series US Open Series Relay Canada Masters The second important warm-up event, also known as the Southwest Consortium Masters. This event started in 1899 and is one of the oldest events in the world.

The venue of the game is the same outdoor hard ground as the US Open. The naming sponsor Southwest Consortium built the Mason Tennis Center in the 1990s, which is a large stadium that can accommodate 10500 spectators. The total bonus of the 2008 Cincinnati Masters reached 2.615 million dollars, Defending champion Federer , King of Spanish laterite Nadal as well as Australian Open Almost all the famous players, such as the champion Djokovic and the 2006 champion Roddick, appeared in the tournament jointly sign Table. 09 The four giants collided fiercely in the Cincinnati Masters, which is the first time since 1999 that the top four seed of the competition has won the top four of the competition grand view 。

In 2012, Beijing Time August 20 Chinese tennis player Li Na It won the championship for the first time by defeating German player Kobel.

Sister city

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Cincinnati Sister city Yes: Japan Gifu 、 Ukraine Kharkov , China city in Guangxi , Taipei, China Germany Munich 、 France Nanxi and Israel Natania 。

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