European women's bodies are almost unrestrained.Ladies, put onPetticoatAs underwear;Working class women and rural women use smallCorset, chestLacing strap。Bra originated in France and is called“Brassière”(referred to as "Bra").Later, because it was too troublesome to tie clothes, I used twoHandkerchiefIt has become the prototype of modern bra.
Mary, who applied for the patent of "backless bra"
In 1859, a Brooklyn man named Henry applied for a patent for the "symmetrical spherical mask", which was considered to be the prototype of the bra.[1]
In 1907, French designerPaul Poiret "Announce the decline of girdle and the rise of bra in the name of freedom".He is therefore considered the inventor of the bra.
On November 3, 1914, Mary applied for a patent for "Backless Bra" under the name of Caresse Crosby.
In the 1920s, tall and slim figure was popular. The main change of bra was that there was no support. People used special lace to support and stabilize the chest.
"Missile" bra
In the 1930s,Curvaceous beautyBack to fashion, bra adopts a lot ofElastic band, zipper replaces clasp.In addition, the wire bra also led to the invention of padding.
In 1941,Howard Hughes The invention of padded bra (namely, upper support or centralized bra) came out.At the end of the 1940s, American companies developed the crisscross and rotary weaving method to manufacture conical cups, commonly known as "missile style" bras.
In the 1960s, with no beltEvening dressThe rise of,Without braIt also came into being.In 1965, Rodi Gernreich designed the "bra free bra", which uses theLeicaTo sew underwear.
In April 1994, the AmericanMagic braIt made its debut in New York.
In the 21st century, silicone braMilk pasteAnd then the "invisibility" of "bra free bra"Baton；Whether in gorgeous, sexy, sports, body shaping, etcDesign field, are witnessing that bras are entering a new era.[2]
major function
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Bra
Women's breasts are mostlyadipose tissueSome ligaments and skin provide internal support.But sometimes these supports are not enough to support the breast (especially for older women) or prevent the breast from moving, thus causing pain and discomfort.The space between the bra and the skin should be the size of two or three fingers.[5]
stayCupInner mountingGasketTo enhance and lift the chest, which can show the chest shape and deep dropCleavage。
3. Seamless bra
CupThe surface is seamless, and thick cotton pads are sewn in the middle. The earth platform under the chest is also seamless, suitable for matching tight clothing.
4. Front buttoned bra
The bra with hook and buckle installed in front is generally easy to wear and has a centralized effect.
5. Long Band Bra
The long band bra is a standard bra,CupLowerEarthen platformLonger, able to hold the abdomen and backDewlapAnd excess fat to the chest.
6. Strapless long bra
It can adjust the fat on the abdomen and waist to show the beautiful curve of women, and is often used to match sexy clothes, such asEvening dressEtc.
7. Casual bra
Casual bra is generally used to match clothes or wear at home on weekdays.
Full bra can cover all breastsCupInside, it has the effect of supporting and lifting, and is the most functional cup.It is suitable for any body type, especially for people with plump breasts and soft meat.
1/2 cup bra is good for matching clothes.Usually, the shoulder belt can be removed to becomeStrapless underwearThe function is weak, but the lifting effect is good. The small chest will look plump after wearing.
(The above is only a common classification)
Structure composition
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Bra usually consists of chest position, shoulder position and back position, with a total of more than 40 parts.The composition can be roughly divided into:
(RightSketch MapThe position of each part is marked)
Wearing method
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Back buckle
1. Pass the arm through the shoulder belt and place the shoulder belt on the shoulder.Use both hands to support the lower circumference of the bra, lean forward slightly and hold the breast tightly in the cup.
2. Keep your body upright.Move your hands to your back and fasten your bra.Adjust the shoulder belt to a comfortable position and a moderate length, and avoid the bra tightly gripping the skin.
2. Fully insert the breast and peripheral muscles into the cup, then stand up straight and adjust the position of the lower edge of the cup.Make a slight movement to ensure that the chest circumference does not shift.
Model determination
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Determination of bra model
The bra model is composed of bra size and cup size.Generally speaking, the female chest circumference refers to the circumference along the femalepapillaThe length around the chest.The bra size refers to the female lower bust circumference, that is, the length around the breast along the female breast root.The cup size refers to the difference between the female's bust size and the lower bust size.
2. Determine the cup of the bra.Cup size=bust - lower bust.CupGenerally, A, B, C, etc. are capitalizedEnglish letterIt means that every 2.5cm is a level, the minimum size of AA is 7.5cm, A is 10cm, B is 12.5cm, C is 15cm, D is 17.5cm, E is 20cm, and then it is a special size.
3. The bra model is the lower bust plus the cup code.
First look: bra left and rightCupWhether there is deviation,woven designSymmetry or not;Check whether the front and rear hanging buckles are smooth to avoidScratchesSkin.The term "bra" first appeared in 1907, when the American versionFashion magazine《VOGUE》The word "bra" is printed on it“bra"(Bra) was officially recorded in 1911Oxford Dictionary。
Second touch: the bra fabric should be able to absorb sweat without generating static electricity;LiningPure cotton is preferred, and the workmanship should be fine and flat.
Three pull: braShoulder strapThe wings have strong elasticity and softness, and should be able to stretch freely with the movement of the body.
Four tests: The bra shoulder belt should be adjusted at the shoulder socket, so that it is comfortable and can maintain the elasticity of the bra;The radian of the side of the bra should be closely matched with the radian of the side of the body;The lace should be soft and free from itching.[3]
Washing method
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The bra should be washed by hand. If it is washed by machine, put the bra inlaundry bagMedium fast washing for 3 minutes.
Washing points:
1. About strength: when washing by hand, be sure to use force gently and gently. Do not use force to scrub, twist or twist to prevent deformation.Clean the dirty places on the edge with a soft brush.
2. About water: When washing, soak in cold or warm water for 10 minutes before washing, instead of hot water.
3. About soaking: the soaking time must not be too long, and it must be washed quickly after cleaning, otherwise it will be left on the bralotionIt will change color.
4. About lotion: when using medium-sized lotion or special lotion for underwear, first dissolve the lotion in 30-40 ℃ warm water, and avoid directly applying it on the bra.The lotion should be used properly. Excessive lotion will damage the bra.
5. About bleaching: no bra of any color can be usedbleaching agents, because it will damage the material of the bra and make it yellow.
6. About color: Do not wash bras of different colors together to prevent staining.
7. About drying: Before washing and airing underwear, press it with your hands or pat it with a bath towel, do not twist it;spin-dryWhen it is put into the dewatering tank, it should be placed on the top layer, and it is best to wrap it with a washing net (drying time is 30 seconds).Do not use a dryer to dry the bra, as it may deteriorate.
8. About drying: the weight of the newly washed underwear with water should betriangleClothes hangerBrace and fasten the bra, and thenClothespinThe shoulder belt is fixed and will not deform after drying.It can be dried naturally in a ventilated place. It must not be exposed to the sun. The bra tends to become hard and yellow, which is neither beautiful nor comfortable to wear.
9. The bra must be stored separately after changing and before washing to avoid being put together with other dirty clothes.[4]
Maintenance skills
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1. Bra storageStackingMaintain the quality of the bra. The shape of the bra is special and it is difficult to fold. Please follow the steps below:
(1) Folding sequence of bra with steel ring:
a、Fold the bra in half;b、Put the shoulder belt away;c、The shoulder belt is folded.
(2) Seamless bra folding sequence:
a、Fasten the bra;b、Fold the shoulder belt downward;c、Just fold the bra in half
(1) Cleaning first.The dirt on the bra is not only unsanitary, but also affects the ventilation, moisture absorption, heat preservation and softness of the bra, thus damaging the material and function.
(2) Wear with care.The bra material is generally soft and thin. Do not use too much force when wearing or taking off the bra. Pay attention to rings, nails and other hard things that will damage fibers.
(3) Keep it properly.
a、The bra should be stored separately from the general clothes, and it is ideal to put it in the underwear closet.Be careful not to squeeze to prevent deformation.
b、Make sure to dry the bra completely before saving it.Moisture attached to clothing will cause discoloration, silking and mildew.
c、Avoid bras and“Sanitary pill”And "camphor ball" together, otherwise the fabric and rubber band will lose elasticity.
d、Fold and store carefully.
(4) If long-term storage is required.
a、yesSeasonalityThe underwear should be cleaned and stored in a well ventilated place.
b、Try to avoid using sealed plastic bags to store bras, because long-term sealing may cause mildew.
c、FilamentousBra is not suitable forInsect repellentThey should be placed together. Wool bras should not be wet, so be careful with insect repellents anddesiccantUse of.[4]
