From February 18 to February 21, 2023, the First Pass Tourism Development Co., Ltd. successfully held the 10th Shanhaiguan "February 2 · Dragon Rise" Festival in the old dragon head scenic spot.[8]
Qinhuangdao Shanhaiguan Scenic AreaAmong the numerous scenic spots, the most famous are the World's First Pass and the Old Dragon Head Scenic Spot.[9]
Located 5 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan District, Qinhuangdao City, Laolongtou is the eastern entrance to the sea of the Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty and the only place where the Great Wall integrates mountains, seas, customs and citiessea and landMilitary defense system.
In more than 600 years of changes, Laolongtou has written a history of vicissitudes, providing a good textbook for patriotism.Laolongtou is 4 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan.The Great Wall of the Ming Dynasty straddled mountains and sent a huge dragon into the wallthe bohai seaTherefore, the head of the Great Wall is called "Old Dragon Head".
The old dragon head is composed of the Stone City into the Sea, Jinglutai, Nanhai Kouguan and Chenghai Tower.
Laolongtou Scenic Spot
Scenic Area
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The old dragon head scenic spot covers a total area of 700 mu and consists of seven parts, namely, the Stone City into the Sea, the Sea God Temple, Jinglutai, Nanhaikou, Chenghai Tower, Ninghai City and the Great Wall by the Sea.
Chenghai Tower is the commanding point of the old dragon head, and it is a resort for watching the sea.The east and west walls of the building are inlaid with steles of Qing emperors and literati chanting poems about Chenghai Tower, and the building displays the unearthed cultural relics of the old dragon head and the inscriptions and poems of some party and state leaders.
Inside Ninghai CityCalibration field, Longwu Camp, Jiangtai and other military buildings show the fortress style of the Ming Dynasty.The well preserved Great Wall site of the Ming Dynasty has unique archaeological value.
The first pass of the Great Wall of Hebei, Nanhai Pass, and the first enemy station are built in the Stone CityJinglutaiLater, a 10 meter highChenghai Tower。at that timeMilitary leader famed for combat against Japanese pirate invadersIt is to prevent the enemy soldiers from sneaking in from the seaside when the tide is ebbing or in the winter dry season, and mobilize the local soldiers to build this stone city on the sea.
The foundation of this stone city on the sea is very solid.It has been scoured by sea water for hundreds of years without being destroyed.It is said that when it was first established, many iron pans were buckled on the seabed to reduce the impact of sea water on the Stone City. This unique architectural method has been recorded in the architectural history.
From the early Ming DynastyHong WuDuring the 200 years from to the end of the Ming Dynasty, the old dragon head has been continuously built and gradually improved.Until the Qing Dynasty, the inside and outside of the Great Wall became unified. Since then, the old dragon head has lost its role in military defense, and has become an excellent place for emperors, generals, ministers, and literati to see the sea.In particular, the Emperor of Qing Dynasty, who claimed to be the incarnation of "dragon", endowed the supreme meaning of watching the sea where "dragon" lives in the old dragon head.Five emperors, including Kangxi and Qianlong, visited Laolongtou many times and left a lot of poems and calligraphy.Unfortunately, in 1900,Eight-Nation AllianceWhen invading Shanhaiguan, the old dragon head was the first to bear the brunt, and the city was destroyed.
In 1984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued a call to "love China and build the Great Wall", and the people of Shanhaiguan rebuilt the Stone City into the Sea, Chenghai Tower, Jinglu No.1 Enemy Platform, Nanhaikou Pass, Ninghai City and other buildings, making the old dragon head reappear its majestic appearance.
The most famous building in Laolongtou is the Chenghai Tower, which is known as "the Great Wall connects the sea to the sky, and people fly to the top of a hundred feet".Chenghai Tower is 14.5 meters high, 15.68 meters wide and 12 meters deep.The building is divided into two floors,Brick timber structure，XieshanDouble eaves tile roof.There is a plaque on the upstairs: "Xiongjin Wanli" refers to the Ming DynastyBachelorSun ChengzongThe other plaque, "Ambiguous vitality", and a couplet, "Sunlight starts from the very beginning, and the sky and sea are clear", were written by Emperor Qianlong of the Qing Dynasty.The walls on both sides of Chenghai Tower are also inlaid with many stone tablets engraved with poems recited by several emperors and many scholars when they climbed the tower.
The old dragon head not only extends into the sea to build very ingenious military facilities, but also extends thousands of milesthe Great WallIt is the only place in China that is also the best place for many landscapes, such as mountains, sea and color.
The Chenghai Tower, the old dragon head, leans down to look at the "Stone City into the Sea", swallowing waves and stirring up flying waves like snow;Overlooking from afar, the sea and the sky are the same color, the huge waves are surging, and the sea is swallowed up, which makes people's hearts open and full of pride.What's more strange is that sometimes the wind blows and thunder roars on the sea, the muddy waves are empty, the wind blows on the shore, the trees shake and the grass fall, while the people who climb the Chenghai Tower to watch the sea are silent. This is the famous "Sea Pavilion with Quiet Wind".
It is said that climbing the stairs at night is also possible to enjoy the wonders of the "sea pearl".At night, when the wind is calm, the sea facing Chenghai Tower will suddenly be full of stars and light, as if there was a twinklingLight market, colorful and intoxicating.
It is said that this is because the sea around Laolongtou is rich in large mussels, and many pearls exposed in the belly when opening their mouths, forming this rare spectacle.
There is an ancient monument in front of Chenghai Tower. It is 2.65 meters high and 0.7 meters wide. There are only four striking characters on it: "Tiankai Haiyue". The font is simple, powerful and gloomy.These four words vividly depict the momentum of the Laolongtou area, which is vast and towering.
It is said that this is a famous general of the Tang DynastyXue RenguiThe Eastern Expedition that yearKoreaStanding at the moment.In 1900, when the Eight Power Allied Forces invaded Shanhaiguan, Chenghailou was destroyed by a torch“Tiankai Haiyue Stele”Before long, the stone tablet was knocked down by the British army when digging the ammunition depot.
In 1927, General Zhang Xueliang went to the Old Dragon's Head Bathing Beach to swim. Only when he found this stone tablet did he order people to set it up again.
"The Great Wall crosses the dragon head for thousands of miles, and goes upstairs with Gauguin." The old dragon head, the essence of the Great Wall, together with the sea that keeps turning, leads people into the long river of history and feels the vicissitudes of life.[3]
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The restoration project of Laolongtou is divided into four phases.The first phase of the project is composed ofShanhaiguan DistrictThe Headquarters for the restoration of the Great Wall organized the implementation, and the ground was officially broken on May 25, 1985, and the foundation laying ceremony was held on June 6.On this day, the old dragon head, which has been silent for a hundred years, finally ushered in the birthday of the former glory.By July 20, 1986, 435 meters of the Great Coastal Wall had been repaired, Tiemen Pass had been restored, and the ruins of the "encircled city" castle had been excavated. The first phase of the project, with a total investment of 9.53 million yuan, was completed and officially opened to tourists on August 1.The second phase of the project started the preparatory work on September 1, 1986, and was completed on June 30, 1987. A total investment of 3 million yuan was invested to repair the 180 meters of the city wall, and repair the Haichengshicheng and Jinglu No.1Enemy station、Enemy tower, Nanhaikou Pass, "Tiankai Haiyue" stele tower, etc., with 150000 working days.As the head of the Great Wall dragon, the restoration of Laolongtou has attracted great attention and enthusiastic support from Chinese people and overseas Chinese people.
They gave generously and enthusiastically.repairShanhaiguan Great WallWe have received a total ofHong Kong, Macao and Taiwan compatriots1.5 million yuan from patriotic overseas Chinese and foreign friends.Among them,ShanghaiMore than 860000 people in the city participated in the sponsorship activities to repair the old dragon heads, and donated 700000 yuan."Love China, build the Great Wall, friendship will last foreverShanhaiguan"The Great Wall" is a monument sponsored by the Great Wall.
Hong Kong compatriotsFang RunhuaHe said in the letter that he was born in Guangdong RiverLongchuan CountyLaolong Town, due to its homophonic coincidence with the old dragon head, made a little effort to donateRMB999 yuan and 90 cents, congratulations on China's prosperity and everlasting.
Under very bad conditions, engineering technicians and construction units overcame numerous technical difficulties and construction problems, carried forward the spirit of hard work and dedication of Shanhaiguan people, and ensured the construction period and quality.In the third phase of the restoration project from December 20, 1987 to May 30, 1989, 8 million yuan was invested to repair Ninghai City and the Sea God Temple.From December 20, 1991 to June 10, 1992, it took only half a year to complete the fourth phase of the restoration project of Laolongtou with an investment of 6 million yuan, with a total construction area of 4121 square meters, including the restoration of Longwu Camp, the Defense Department, and the Xiangong Temple.
In the Xiangong Temple, officials and military officers of the Ming and Qing Dynasties who played an important role in the history of Shanhaiguan and Laolongtou are enshrined. On the one hand, they add the cultural connotation of Laolongtou, and on the other hand, they educate future generations. The long history is converged by countless streams. Everyone has the responsibility and obligation to carry forward the broad and profound Chinese culture.So far, Laolongtou has completed the largest restoration project in its history, covering an area of 400000 square metersChenghai Tower, Ninghai City, Sea God Temple, Binhai Great Wall and other seven parts. It has 28 scenic spots, including Chengguan Loutai Stele Temple Palace, Shutangzhaici Camp Room, Grinding Pot Anchor Stables and Well, Garden Beach Sea Bridge Pavilion.
Since the opening up in 1987, it has attracted a large number of Chinese and foreign tourists, especially nearly one million tourists every year in the past 10 years.In order to facilitate management and construction, the Shanhaiguan District Government was established in 1989Laolongtou Scenic SpotIn the face of constantly emerging new situations and new features, the Management Office insists on proceeding from reality, pays close attention to the scientific management and construction of the scenic spot, and explores a set of effective good methods, good experience, hardware and software together, which has effectively promoted the construction of material civilization and spiritual civilization of the scenic spot, and has received significant social and economic benefits.
The scenic spot becomesHebeiIt is the first tourist attraction whose provincial ticket income has exceeded the ten million yuan mark. It has been rated as an advanced unit in the district, city, province and national tourism industry for many times. In 1992, it was named one of the top 40 tourist attractions in China. The management measures of the scenic spot were published by the Central Office for Comprehensive Social Security Management and promoted nationwide.[4]
Scenic Area Features
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The old dragon head is the Ming Great WallJi TownThe east starting point of Shanhaiguan is located in the coastal highland 5 kilometers south of Shanhaiguan City.The reason why this place is called the "old dragon head" is that people compare the Great Wall to a giant dragon, which passes through the desert, climbs Helan, crosses the Taihang MountainsYanshanThen, we flew down to the Bohai Sea, tied a knot in the Liaoxi Corridor, erected the mountain and sea passes, and then went into the sea. The part that went into the sea was the old dragon head.
Laolongtou is an important part of the Great WallJiaoshan Great WallWeiyuan City in the east of the city forms an angular momentum and defends Shanhaiguan City.From the Hongwu Period in the early Ming Dynasty to the end of the Ming DynastyChongzhenDuring the 260 years, the old dragon head has been continuously built and gradually improved.Until the Great Wall became unified inside and outside in the Qing Dynasty, the old dragon head lost its role in military defense and became a good place for emperors, generals, ministers, literati and literati to visit.
Since the founding of the Qing Dynasty,Kangxi、Yongzheng、Qianlong、Jiaqing、brilliance of virtueThey have been to Laolongtou for many times, among which Emperor Qianlong came here four times to climb the stairs and watch the sea, leaving a large number of poems and calligraphy.
The stele of "Tiankai Haiyue" on the old dragon head is said to be a relic of the Tang Dynasty. These four words convey the charm of the wonderful landscape of "looking at the sky, vast and green, and the sky is set appropriately".Laolongtou is one of the "Top 40 Tourist Resorts in China".
When you get on the old dragon head and face the turbulent and cloudy sea, you can enjoy the magnificent scenery of "The Great Wall crosses the dragon head for thousands of miles, walk upstairs with Gauguin, the wind blows the sun, the clouds run together, and the huge waves empty the snow and float furiously", generating endless reverie.[5]
historical background
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During the Hongwu period of the Ming Dynasty (1368-1398)jurchen andMongolianWith the plundering and harassment of the border, General Xu Da was ordered to build the Great Wall, and the old dragon head came into being.In 1565, Sun Yingyuan, the leader, built Jinglu No.1 enemy tower, and in 1579, Qi Jiguang, the national hero, built the Stone City into the Sea.This high wall in the sea connects Jinglu No.1 enemy tower in the north, which forms the commanding height of blocking the sea, and the south is filled with vast waves, forming a magnificent and steep castle on the sea.The building structure of the Stone City into the Sea is unique, all of which are built with huge granite strips and stones. There are special-shaped stones at the ends, which generally weigh 2 to 3 tons.There are many legends about the Stone City of Entering the Sea. Kangxi wrote in the preface of Chenghai Tower: "The castle is closed and stands at the margin of the sea. The root of the city is all based on iron cauldrons, which can be clearly seen when the people below it are covered with cauldrons.
I don't know how many tens of millions of them are, but the iron urn in Jingkou is empty. "It can be seen from this that the foundation of Haizhong City should be built with many iron pots and bricks.But now there is no trace to follow where the iron pot is going. Based on field observation, this argument is not well grounded and only adds some magical colors.
However, the chisels left by the Stone City into the seaHorseshoeV-groove groutingManchurian RailwayThe water bar stone and the special-shaped stone chiseled with a round hole with a diameter of 12 cm, which shows the exquisite and superb underwater construction technology of the ancient working people of our country.Later, Nanhaikou Pass, Chenghai Tower and Ninghai City were successively set up, making the old dragon head, an important defensive place, a good place to watch the sea.Zhang Shixian of the Ming Dynasty praised in a poem: "The tide embraces the high wall and floatsmirageThe sword can't stop flashing dragon words ".The demise of the Ming Dynasty,The Qing army entered the passAnd established the Qing Dynasty, which was unified inside and outside the Shanhaiguan Pass.At this time, the role of the old dragon head in military defense was weakened, but it was stillManchuThe ruler goesShengjing(TodayShenyang）It is the only way to worship ancestors.In the ninth year of Kangxi's reign (1670), Chenghai Tower was rebuilt. In the Qing Dynasty, Kangxi, Yongzheng, Qianlong, Jiaqing, Daoguang, etc. had "entered Yuguan to climb the sea tower and watch the sea". Emperor Qianlong alone had seen the sea from the tower four times, and left imperial calligraphy to praise the magnificent scenery of the old dragon head.
Laolongtou is not only a fortress for heroes and scholars to manage, but also a resort for scholars and poets to watch the sea and express their feelingsGu Yanwu、Li Panlong、Wei YuanThey all came here to watch the scenery, compose poems and couplets, leaving many poems, and the old dragon head was in vogue for a while.However, by the middle of the 19th century, due to the corruption and incompetence of the Manchu government, the imperialist powers were eyeing China's vast territory and rich resources, trying to open the door of China with guns, and the old dragon head was once the invasion of China by the imperialist powersbridgeheadFrom the 20th year of Daoguang's reign (1840) to the 7th year of Tongzhi's reign (1870), warships from Britain, France and other countries broke into the sea of Laolongtou many times to spy.
Qing governmentDuring the Opium War andSino-Japanese Jiawu WarZhongdu sent heavy troops to garrison.In 1900, the imperialists tried to suppressBoxer MovementBritain, the United States, Germany, France, Russia, Japan, Italy, Austria and other countries formed an eight nation coalition to invade China on a large scale.
They occupied Beijing as well as the military fortress Shanguan Customs.
On September 30, the British armyVanguard forceTake the "Japanese" warship to reach the sea surface of Laolongtou first, and orderQing governmentDefending general Zheng Caisheng gave way to the enemy and fled without fighting. The British army landed from Laolongtou on October 1 and occupied the fort andShanHaiGuan Railway Station 。Tsarist Russiainvading armyAlso arrived at Shanhaiguan from Tianjin on the same day.On October 2, the combined fleet of countries also landed from the old dragon head and landedPostburnKilling and looting not only destroyed Chenghai Tower and Ninghai City, but also the nearby villages and templesSevere damageThe old dragon head fort was occupied by various countries.In 1901, according to the《Boxer Protocol》, Shanhaiguan City south to Bohai Sea coast 9Square kilometersAs the territory occupied by the invaders, they established six camps for long-term occupation.The old dragon head was also the first to be looted by gunfire, and the "Tiankai Haiyue" monument in Jingcun was also inclined to fall.The British Yingpan occupied the whole of Ninghai City, and later merged the former German Yingpan and Indian Yingpan, becoming the largest Yingpan.The Japanese camp was built at the "Four Fort" about 3 kilometers north of the old dragon head. It was built in 1902 and stationed until September 1945Japan surrendersIt is the longest foreign camp occupied.
Among them, the September 18th Incident andYuguan Anti Japanese WarLater, Shanhaiguan fell into the hands of the Japanese invaders, and the Japanese camp also became a magic den to imprison anti Japanese heroes and mutilate the masses.In this way, the coastal defense fortress of the old dragon head became an invasion stronghold of imperialism that controlled Beijing to the west and Liaoshen to the east.
The fact that imperialism invaded China, the corruption of the Qing Dynasty declined, and the Kuomintang governmentCowardiceIt is always clear to future generations that if they fall behind, they will be beaten. Don't forget the national humiliation and revitalize China.
On November 27, 1948,the Chinese People's Liberation ArmyAfter entering Shanhaiguan, Shanhaiguan was liberated, and the old dragon head returned to the people's hands, and once again became young and prosperous.On March 4, 1961, the "Great Wall - Shanhaiguan" including Laolongtou was identified by the State Council as the first batch of national prioritiesCultural relics protection unit。
Older generationProletarian Revolutionist Mao Zedong, Zhu De, Liu Shaoqi, Lin Boqu, Liu Bocheng and others successively visited Laolongtou.
In 1984, Comrade Deng Xiaoping issued a call: "Love China, build our Great Wall", and the people of Shanhaiguan responded positively.With the care of the superior leaders, the Shanhaiguan District Committee and the District Government, with the support of the Chinese people at home and abroad, and the help of relevant experts and scholars, have mobilized a large number of human and material resources since 1985. It took eight years to finally make the treasure of the old dragon head shine again and the Great Wall reappear its glory.
legend
According to legend, at the foot of the old dragon head in the past, one by one, with countless iron pans.The old dragon head was built by Qi Jiguang, the commander of Jizhen Town.It's seven feet into the sea. It's really hard to build.
Fifteen thousand military workers can only rush to repair it once the sea water ebbs.However, the sea is merciless. The tide rises every three days, and falls every five days. The city wall cannot be built eight feet high. When the tide rushes, the bricks and stones fall in pieces. Once they are repaired, they collapse once. I don't know how many days they have been repaired, but only countless lives are buried at the bottom of the sea. Lord Qi is helpless.
In the Ming Dynasty, there were fewer loyal and good officials and more treacherous officials,WanliThe emperor is a complete fatuous monarch. The traitor party talks nonsense about Qi Jiguang's 32 passes, setting up 3000 enemy units and casting 5000 jin iron cannons is a waste of money and labor.
The emperor listened to the slander of the traitors and sent eunuchs to supervise the army in Jizhen.When the eunuch came to Jizhou, he learned that Qi Jiguang was building an "old dragon head" on the south sea of Shanhaiguan, and immediately went straight to Shanhaiguan without stopping.The old Xiangkun of the whole city paid a visit to the imperial envoy and said: "The enemy soldiers often cross the border from the sea, and the old dragon head must not give up halfway." The imperial envoy said: "The imperial edict has a deadline of three days, and no one can change it." Qi Jiguang was angry. Knowing that the deadline of three days is false, he wanted to make an excuse to convict him.It doesn't matter to me, but the 1300 enemy units have nothing to worry about.
Think about the security of the country, people's lives and propertyLord Qi is depressed.Suddenly, an old man came into the room when the curtain of the door was lifted.The old fisherman is a leader who follows Lord Qi.I saw the old man put the Shu riceSalted hairtailPut it onSquare tableHe said, "Don't worry, adults. I will report back after dinner. Maybe it will be useful for repairing the old dragon head." The next day, he ordered the whole army to cook on the beach where the tide has receded.
There was smoke and fire all over Qili Beach.After a meal, a huge wave suddenly surged up to the shore. When the soldiers saw it, they threw away their pots and bowls and fled without a trace.After three days and three nights, the spring tide was over and the sea was calm again.
When Lord Qi looked at the city base, he was surprised that he still stood there.At this time, the old man came over and pointed to the round things on the beach around him, showing Lord Qi that it was an iron pot buckled on the beach.The old man said, "The pot is buckled on the beach, and the wind and waves can't move it!"
symbolic meaning
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Cultural Journey
The first batch of China's special tourist routes announced by the National Tourism Administration, includingthe First Pass Under Heaven, LaolongtouJiumenkou Great WallandBeidaihe Beach 。Shanhaiguan is an important pass of the Great Wall, and Shanhaiguan is also known as "the best pass in the world", which is ChinaScenic Spots and Historical SitesIt is a historical and cultural city and a summer resort with beautiful scenery and pleasant climate.Shanhaiguan was called Yuguan in ancient times, also known asYuguan, also known as Linlu PassqinghuangdaoMore than 10 kilometers to the east of the city, the city of Shanhaiguan, with a perimeter of about 4 kilometers, is a small city. The whole city is connected with the Great Wall, with the city as the gateway.The city is 14 meters high and 7 meters thick.
There are four main city gates and a variety of ancient defense buildings in the whole city, which is a city gate with relatively complete defense system.The old dragon head isMing Great WallThe Great Wall enters the sea from here to the west, across mountains, rivers and deserts, and straight to the northwest.
As soon as you get on the old dragon head, you can enjoy the unique majesty of the Great Wall on the sea in the face of turbulent and cloudy sea;When you look at Chenghai Tower, you can also enjoy the magnificent scene of "The Great Wall crosses the dragon's head for thousands of miles, you can walk upstairs by railing, the wind blows the sun and the clouds run together, and the huge waves empty the snow and float furiously".JiumenkouAncient nameA piece of stone, YesThe Great Wall of the Ming DynastyOne of the most important passes inLiaoxi Corridor West end,LiaoningThe border area between Hebei Province and Hebei Province is 15 kilometers away from Shanhaiguan.yesJinxi CityImportant tourist attractions.
Before the Ming Dynasty, a piece of stone was a traffic artery between Beijing and Feng.In the 13th year of Hongwu in the Ming DynastyXu DaThe representative general led the militia battalion to repairKangping CountyThe Great Wall was built at the Thirty second Pass.
brightJingtaiThe first year (1450 AD)Duyu EnvoyThe county came to learn how to build Xifeng Pass, which is a piece of stone.After the Great Wall was built, a piece of stone was closed byJiumenkou PassInstead, it becomes an important gateway and gateway inside and outside the Shanhaiguan Pass.
Ming WanliIn the fifth year (A.D. 1577), according to the brief danger hall at Jiumenkou, someone inscribed on the forehead of Xicheng Gate a nickname comparable to "The First Pass in the World" - Jingdong First Pass.
Educational significance
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Education base
The old dragon head itself is aPatriotism Education BaseThe rich connotation makes it a famous tourist attraction at home and abroad, and the development of tourist attractions also promotes the construction of the base.The old dragon head scenic spot was named the city level patriotism education base in 1995, and the provincial patriotism education base by the Hebei Provincial Party Committee and the Hebei Provincial Government in 1999.
Over the past few years, the old dragon head scenic spot has insisted on focusing on infrastructure construction, taking major activities as the carrier, giving full play to the function and role of the base, and carrying out solid developmentpatriotiism education, combine education with tourism, pay equal attention to tourism and education, and achieve both patriotic education and tourism income.The old dragon head scenic spot adheres to the organic combination of striving for a national civilized scenic spot demonstration site and building a first-class patriotism education base.During the restoration of the scenic spot, more than 1 million yuan was invested to build a 200 square meter exhibition room to show the ancient and modern features of the old dragon head, collect and produce 56 historical relics and more than 200 photos, and add audio and video equipment such as recorders, video recorders, televisions, VCDs, amplifiers, speakers, etc.
In terms of publicity materials, the scenic spot timely printed the patriotic materials issued by the provincial and urban areas into a volume and provided them to staff and tourists. It also provided tourists with various pictures of old leaders, historical overview and profiles of old leaders, launched postcards of 28 scenic spots in the scenic spot, and specially organized personnel to write "Old Leaders - Witness of the Rise and Fall of Several Generations of Honors and Disgraces", "Eight Nation Allied Forces and Six Nation Camp"And other articles, together with the compilation of the book "The Great Wall at the Sea - Old Dragon Head" with more than 100000 words, and the employment of urban television stations to shoot the TV feature film "Old Dragon Head Style" and related information films.
The plaque of the provincial and municipal patriotism education base is hung at the obvious position at the entrance of the scenic spot, so that tourists can be inspired by patriotism education at the first moment of visiting, and remind the staff of the scenic spot of patriotism propaganda every day.
In 1999, the wooden introduction signs of all landscapes in the scenic area were replaced with Chinese and English signs with marble bases.The scenic spot also comprehensively improves the political and professional quality of the staff, builds a competent interpretation team, reasonably arranges time every year, organizes staff training, learns the Implementation Outline of Patriotism Education BaseModern Chinese HistoryWe held the "Old Dragon's Head Cup" cultural relics knowledge contest and civilized service knowledge and skills contest to stimulate employees' enthusiasm for loving the motherland, hometown, scenic spots and the base, so that everyone is a commentator and contributes to the construction of the base.In particular, 10 people obtained the Mandarin and English tour guide certificates issued by the Provincial Tourism Administration, and successfully explained to the central leaders and important foreign guests.
Related activities
The old dragon head scenic spot insists on taking major activities as the carrier to strengthen the effect of patriotism education.
The first large-scale event was held during the first Great Wall Festival of Shanhaiguan, China in 1992. At that time, there were also concerns about organizing the event of tens of thousands of people. They thought it was difficult to organize and manage the event, and they were afraid of damaging the facilities of the base or unexpected problems. However, due to effective measures and audience cooperation, the event was a complete success, which not only attracted customers to promote the old leader,The tourists also received profound patriotism education.The success of this activity has strengthened the confidence of the cadres and staff in the scenic area. Every year, new measures are taken to carry out several large-scale patriotic education activities in succession.
In 1997, the activity of "dragon holding its head high to welcome the return of Hong Kong" was carried out, and more than 10000 people climbed onto the old dragon head to sing praises of the great motherland, the great Communist Party of China, and expressed their gratitudeImperialismOnly under the leadership of the Communist Party of China can Hong Kong, which was invaded and occupied by powerful powers, return to its motherland today.In 2000, the "Century Watch" activity was carried out, and large-scale singing and dancing, beautiful fireworks, flashing bonfires, and magnificent old dragon heads passedCCTV's live broadcast,
When sent to all parts of the country and the world, the notes of patriotism also fly to the hearts of every Chinese people.October 2, 2000 was the 100th anniversary of the destruction of Laolongtou by the Eight Power Allied ForcesMemorial DayIn cooperation with the Propaganda Department of the CPC Hebei Provincial Committee, the Communist Youth League Hebei Provincial Committee and other six departments, the scenic spot organized the "Centennial Celebration of the National Shame of the Old Leader" activityEulogy, as if back to the time when the old dragon head was shamed and shed blood and tears;Singing《Sing of the motherland》It makes people feel that the old dragon head can return to the people's embrace and have today's glory, relying on the prosperity and prosperity of the socialist motherland.
Primary and secondary school student representatives andliberation armyThe representative's speech spoke the voice of the people. Everyone present shouted the oath from his heart: build our new Great Wall with our flesh and blood, and move forward!forward!forward!For patriotism educationRegularization, institutionalization, so that patriotism education and the development of the scenic spot complement each other. The old dragon head scenic spot insists on combining education with tourism, paying equal attention to tourism and education, and achieving both social and economic benefits.
In addition to carrying out regular patriotism education for employees, improving their professional quality and ensuring to adapt to the work of the patriotism education base, the scenic spot focuses on the special group of teenagers and adopts various ways to carry out patriotism education.
Actively receive students from other places, provide free tour guides to explain to groups, provide free cultural and historical materials and publicity materials of the base, provide all convenience for holding patriotic activities in the scenic area, and
Free tickets.Take the initiative to contact with the major, middle and primary schools in the city to facilitate their team entry, league entry and party membership ceremonies, so that they can take advantage of winter and summer vacations to receive education.At the same time, the scenic spot also cooperates with the school to hold activities such as "Old Dragon's Cup" essay solicitation, contests of award-winning knowledge, patriotic singing contests, especially the "Hundred Years of National Shame of Old Dragon's Head" activity, and cooperates with the Hebei Provincial Committee of the Communist Youth League to carry out "Hundred Years of National Shame of Old Dragon's Head" award-winning knowledge quizzes among the youth in the province. The prizes are souvenirs of old dragon's head and including old dragon's headShanhaiguan Scenic AreaSeries tickets.
In addition, the scenic spot also strives to do a good job of military and civilian co construction activities and jointly build a modern steel Great Wall.The scenic spot has been giving preferential treatment to active servicemenSoldier ID、certificate of officersFree patriotism education.annuallyeight oneOn festivals such as the 11th National Day, the scenic spot has taken the lead in convening a forum on patriotism education for co construction units;At ordinary times, the local garrison can go to the scenic spot at any time for patriotic education, and the staff of the scenic spot can also go to the army for propaganda and condolences;There are difficulties in the construction of the scenic spot, and the army will do everything possible to help solve them.The old dragon head scenic spot and the third squadron of the adjacent 51404 troops were rated as the national advanced units for military and civilian co construction.The new millennium and the new century bring new opportunities and challenges to the old leaders.
Now, climb the old dragon head and face the challengeLoftyWe can enjoy the magnificent scenery of "huge waves emptying and snowing furiously".Looking back on the bitter history of the old dragon head invaded by imperialism, how can one not love his motherland all his life?If you fall behind, you will be beaten, which will inspire future generations to work hard!
