synonymMianyang(Prefecture level cities under the jurisdiction of Sichuan Province, China Science and Technology City) generally refers to Mianyang City
Mianyang City, referred to as "Mian", is also called Mianzhou and Fucheng,Sichuan ProvinceIt governs prefecture level cities,Provincial sub central city[174]，Type II big city[173]，the third-class cities[181]。be locatedSichuan Basin Northwest,Fujiang RiverMiddle and upper reaches.East NeighborGuangyuan CityandNanchong City, southSuining City, westdeyang , Northwest andAba Tibetan and Qiang Autonomous PrefectureGansu ProvinceLongnan CityBordering.It is between 30 ° 42 ′ - 33 ° 03 ′ north latitude and 103 ° 45 ′ - 105 ° 43 ′ east longitude, with a total area of 20200 square kilometers.[1]As of October 2022, Mianyang has jurisdiction over three districts, five counties, one county-level city and the Science City Office of Sichuan Provincial People's Government. The Party Working Committee and the Management Committee of Mianyang Science and Technology City are the agencies of Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and Provincial People's Government, entrusted to Mianyang City for management.[1][171]By the end of 2022, Mianyang CityPermanent population4898000 people.[177]
In 2023, Mianyang will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 403.873 billion yuan. By industry, the added value of the primary industry will be 39.319 billion yuan, the added value of the secondary industry will be 159.905 billion yuan, and the added value of the tertiary industry will be 204.649 billion yuan.[200]
For thousands of years, the inexhaustible confidence of Mianyang people comes from its mountains, rivers and roads.In countless difficulties, we can regain confidence and courage, which is low-key Mianyang.... Details
In the 13th year of Jianwu (the 37th year of Jianwu's reign), the family was destroyed and Fuxian County was restored, belonging to Guanghan County.
In the second year of the Yuan Dynasty (115 years), the provincial governor department of Yizhou and Guanghan County moved to Fu County, and in the third year of the Yuan Dynasty (116 years), the prefecture and county moved out of the city.
In the late Eastern Han Dynasty, Liu Bei took control of Shu. In the 22nd year of Jian'an (217), Zitong County was set up in the northern part of Guanghan County (governing Zitong County).
In the third year of Jianxing (225 years), East Guanghan County was set up in the eastern part of Guanghan County (now Santai County).Since then, prefectures, prefectures, prefectures and other administrative districts above the county level have been established in each generation along the city boundary.
For more than three hundred years, wars were frequent and the establishment of administrative regions changed greatly.
In the Western Wei Dynasty, Fuxian County was changed into Bazhong County, Tongzhou Prefecture was established, and Bazhong County (now east of Mianyang City, Sichuan Province) was governed.
In the fifth year of Yongzheng era (1727), Mianzhou was upgraded to Zhili Prefecture.There are 5 counties under the jurisdiction of Deyang (today's Deyang City, Sichuan Province), Anxian (today's Anzhou District, Mianyang), Mianzhu (today's Mianzhu City, Sichuan Province), Zitong (today's Zitong County, Sichuan Province), and Luojiang (today's Luojiang District, Deyang City, Sichuan Province).
In March of the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Mianzhou was abolished and Mianyang County was established in Mianzhou.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China (1935), Sichuan government was unified, and only the current Mianyang urban area in the city became the 13th in Sichuan ProvinceAdministrative supervision areaGoverning the region.
In the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), there were 10 counties in Mianyang, Anxian, Mianzhu, Deyang, Zitong, Luojiang, Guanghan, Shifang, Jintang and Zhangming.
In 1952, Mianyang Prefecture was under the leadership of Sichuan Province.
In 1968, Mianyang District was renamedMianyang, located in Mianyang County.
In 1985, Mianyang was abolished and upgraded to a prefecture level city.[135]
Mianyang City
administrative division
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Division evolution
On January 20, 1950, the Office of Mianyang Administrative Supervision Commissioner was established, which governs 10 counties including Mianyang, Anxian County, Mianzhu, Deyang, Zitong, Luojiang, Guanghan, Shifang, Jintang and Changming.
On October 7, 1950, the Mianyang Administrative Supervision Commissioner's Office was renamed as the Mianyang District Commissioner's Office of the Western Sichuan District People's Administrative Office.
On September 1, 1952, Mianyang District was established.
On March 10, 1953, Guangyuan Special District was removed, and 8 counties belonging to the former Guangyuan Special District, namely Guangyuan (in Jialing Town), Wangcang (in Fengjiaba), Jiange, Jiangyou, Beichuan, Pingwu, Qingchuan, Zhaohua (in Baolun Town), were included in Mianyang Special District.Mianyang has jurisdiction over 18 counties.
On July 4, 1953, Guanghan, Jintang and Shifang counties were under the jurisdiction ofWenjiang District。Mianyang District governs 15 counties.
On September 5, 1958, Changming County and Jiangyou County were abolished and Jiangzhang County (stationed in Zhongba) was merged.Mianyang District governs 14 counties.
On October 18, 1958,Suining DistrictCancellation, Suining, Santai, Pengxi, Yanting, Tongnan, Shehong (in Taihe Town), Zhongjiang and other seven counties belonging to the former Suining District are included in Mianyang District.Mianyang has jurisdiction over 21 counties.
On March 22, 1959, Zhaohua County and Luojiang County were abolished, and Zhaohua County was merged into Guangyuan County;Luojiang County was merged into Deyang County.Mianyang has jurisdiction over 19 counties.
On April 30, 1959, Jiangzhang County was renamed Jiangyou County.
On July 8, 1968, Mianyang District was renamed as Mianyang District.
On February 4, 1976, Mianyang County was set up as the leader of Mianyang City.Mianyang is located in Mianyang City.It governs 1 city and 19 counties.
On September 24, 1977, Tongnan County was transferred to Jiangjin District.Mianyang has jurisdiction over 1 city and 18 counties.[141]
On April 25, 1978, Mianyang County was revoked and incorporated into Mianyang City.Mianyang has jurisdiction over 1 city and 17 counties.
On August 18, 1983, Deyang City was established at the prefecture level.Deyang, Zhongjiang and Mianzhu counties in Mianyang areaChengduOfGuanghan、Shifang2 counties belong to Deyang City.Mianyang has jurisdiction over 1 city and 14 counties.
On February 8, 1985, Mianyang City was set up at the prefecture level, and the original county-level Mianyang City was changed into a downtown area;7 counties including Jiangyou in the original Mianyang area are under the jurisdiction of the prefecture level Mianyang City.Guangyuan County was abolished and prefecture level Guangyuan City and Shizhong District were established;Qingchuan and Wangcang counties in the original Mianyang area are under the jurisdiction of Guangyuan City.revokeSuining County, set up prefecture level Suining City and Shizhong District;Pengxi and Shehong counties in the original Mianyang area are under the jurisdiction of Suining City.Mianyang City governs 1 district and 7 counties.
On February 24, 1988, Jiangyou County was changed into a county-level Jiangyou City. Mianyang City has jurisdiction over 6 counties, 1 city and 1 district.
On October 30, 1992, the central district of Mianyang City was abolished, and Youxian District and Fucheng District were respectively set up with the main channel in the center of Fujiang River as the boundary.
On July 6, 2003, Beichuan County was abolished and Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County was established.
On April 4, 2005, the office of Mianyang Municipal People's Government was moved from No. 76, East Section of Linyuan Road, Fucheng District, to Torch Building, High tech Zone.
On March 20, 2016, Anxian County was divided into districts and renamed Anzhou District.[4]
On December 24, 2020, the People's Government of Sichuan Province published the Reply on Approving the Establishment of Mianyang Science and Technology City New Area on its website, agreeing to establish a new area of Mianyang Science and Technology City, with a planned area of 396 square kilometers. The space scope includes the administrative areas of nine townships (streets) under the jurisdiction of Fucheng District, Youxian District and Anzhou District of Mianyang City, namely Yongxing Town, Puming StreetAll administrative areas of Chuangye Park Street, Qingyi Town, Shima Town, Youxian District and Jiepai Town, Anzhou District;The suburban streets of Fucheng District, Youxian Street of Youxian District and some administrative areas of Huadang Town of Anzhou District.[2][142-143]
Zoning status
As of October 2022, Mianyang has jurisdiction over three districts, five counties and one county-level city: Fucheng District, Youxian District, Anzhou District, Santai County, Yanting County, Zitong County, Pingwu County, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County and Jiangyou City[171]；Escrow Science City Office of Sichuan Provincial Government[1]。Mianyang Municipal People's Government is located at No. 98, Mianxing East Road, directly under the jurisdiction of Science and Technology City.[112]
Division code for statistics
name
five hundred and ten billion seven hundred and one million
Municipal district
five hundred and ten billion seven hundred and three million
The strata in Mianyang City are well developed, the rock formation is complex, and the lithology and lithofacies change greatly;Multi period and multiple tectonic inheritance, interference and superposition make the structural form extremely complex;Late magmatic activity and regional metamorphism are weak;Sedimentary mineralization is strong and endogenous mineralization is weak.Taking Jiangyou Fault as the boundary, it is divided into two primary structural units.According to plate theory, it is located in the meridional chimeric zone of the eastern and western plates of the country;According to the geosyncline platform theory, it also straddles the Ganzi Songpan geosyncline and the Yangtze platform obliquely.This regional geological pattern controls Mianyang Citylithofacies、stratum, mineral, terrain, landform, soil, climate, water system, biology and other natural conditions and the spatial distribution and combination characteristics of resources, which have a profound impact on human socio-economic activities.
stratum
The strata of Mianyang City span Yangtze District and Bayan Har Qinling District.It includes four divisions, namely Sichuan Basin, Longmenshan, Markang and West Qinling;There are six stratigraphic communities, namely Nanchong Community, Guangyuan Community, North Longmenshan Community, Middle Longmenshan Community, Jinchuan Community and Motianling Community.
According to the existing data, in the strata of Mianyang City,CambrianMiddle and Upper SeriesCretaceous systemUpper series andthe tertiaryThe stratum is generally missing,Ordovician Only a small amount of Middle Series strata are exposed, and other strata of various ages are developed and exposed.The total sediment thickness is more than 33637m.The stratigraphic distribution law isthe triassic periodAnd below are exposed in the northwest mountain areaLongmen MountainFold belt;Mesozoic JurassicCretaceous systemThe red beds are widely distributed in the Knob structural belt in the hilly area in the southeast of the city.
structure
Mianyang Metroyangtze paraplatform , Songpan Ganzi geosyncline fold system and Qinling geosyncline fold system.The tectonic location is at the junction of the Paleo Asian tectonic domain, the circum Pacific tectonic domain and the Tethys Himalayan tectonic domain. The three types of geological tectonic units form the tectonic framework of the whole region.
(1) Motianling east-west fold belt: It is a strong compression belt mainly composed of a series of folds and faults. The overall trend is east-west or near east-west. The dominant fold structure in Mianyang City is Mupi anticline, and the fault structures mainly include Qingchuan Fault, Yingping Fault and Huya Fault.
(2) Longmenshan NEW structural belt: Longmenshan NEW structural belt is located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, between Jiangyou fault and Qingxi fault, and the middle is divided into two belts by Nanba fault.The NE trending fold belt of Qianlongmen Mountain is mainly composed of Tangwangzhai Syncline and Yangtianwo Syncline.The northeast fold belt of Houlongmen Mountain structural belt consists of Gaozhuang syncline, Jiaoziding syncline and Baiyang syncline from south to north.Among the major northeast faults of Longmenshan, regional major faults include Jiangyou Dujiangyan fault, Beichuan Yingxiushen fault zone and Qingxi fault.The Beichuan Yingxiu deep fault zone extends from the south of Guangyuan Chaba in the north to Luding County in the south, passing through the southeast of Pengguan Jiuligang anticline and the northwest of Baoxing anticline, with a length of more than 400 kilometers.Generally, it extends 40 ° north east.This fault can be divided into two sections: the north section of Mianyang City is called Beichuan Fault, and the south section is called Yingxiu Fault or Zhongjupu Fault, which occurs in the Longmenshan platform margin fold belt.
(3) Twist structure: mainly including Mianyang ring structure, Zhenjiangguan turbine structure and Tianpingchang convolution structure.
topographic features
The geomorphology of Mianyang City is controlled by the regional geological pattern and divided into three different geomorphic units in Sichuan: Longmenshan Mountain area lies to the north of the line from Jushui Town, Anzhou District to Majiaoba Town, Jiangyou District;Yanting County and Zitong County in the southeast belong to the low mountain area in the north of the basin;southwestSantai County、Fucheng District、Youxian DistrictIt belongs to the hilly area in the basin.The landform of Mianyang City inclines from northwest to southeast, and the landform also transits from mountains to hills.
Geomorphic features
(1) The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with a great height difference.The northwest of Mianyang City is a mountainous area on the eastern edge of the Qinghai Tibet Plateau, with high and dangerous terrain and overlapping peaks.The southwest is located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, with continuous hills and significant terrain decline.The terrain of Mianyang City inclines from northwest to southeast.The highest point of Mianyang City is Xuebaoding, the second highest peak of Minshan Mountains bordering Pingwu County and Songpan County, with an altitude of 5400 meters.The southeast belongs to the hills in the Sichuan Basin, with an average altitude of 400-600 meters. The lowest point is located at the short gully mouth of the Qijiang River valley in Jianzhong Township, Santai County, with an altitude of 307.2 meters.The height difference between the highest point and the lowest point is 5092.8 meters within a distance of 300 kilometers north of the south of Mianyang City.
(2) The geomorphic types are complex, with great differences between north and south.The spatial distribution of the geomorphic types in Mianyang City is very different, and the northwest is dominated by middle and low middle mountains;To the southwest, it is dominated by hills and flat dams;The southeast is mainly composed of deep hills and low mountains.
(3) Geomorphologic pattern is controlled by geological structure.The strike of mountains and rivers is consistent with the axis of folds, faults and strata;The geomorphic form is also controlled by the structural line, rock lithology and occurrence;The occurrence and shape of folds affect the landform;The piedmont depression zone in geological structure controls the formation and distribution of alluvial proluvial plain.
(4) Rivers and canals are crisscross, and water networks are densely distributed.The northwest of Mianyang City is high and precipitous, with abundant rainfall, and most of it has become the source of rivers.The main stream of the Fujiang River and its tributaries form a dense water network, which runs from northwest to southeast, flows into the Fujiang River and empties out of Santai County.
Fuleshan, Mianyang City
Geomorphic type
According to the difference of geomorphic morphology, the geomorphic morphology of Mianyang City can be divided into 12 types, including flat dam, platform, low hill, high hill, low mountain, low middle mountain, middle mountain, high mountain, extremely high mountain, mountain plain, high mountain plain and water surface.
According to the landform and lithologic characteristics, and in combination with the principle of exogenous force, the landform of Mianyang City is divided into two types: erosion accumulation landform and tectonic denudation landform. There are five units: valley alluvial plain, alluvial proluvial mound platform, ice water accumulation plateau platform, deep cut high hill area, and shallow cut high hill area.
1. Erosion accumulation landform
It is formed by ancient and modern river erosion and accumulation, and all levels of terraces and modern river valleys belong to this category.
(1) River valley alluvial plain.It includes the modern riverbed of Fujiang River and Anchang River, as well as the flood plain and first terrace on both banks. The first terrace is the main body of the local landscape unit.The modern river beds of Fujiang River and Anchang River are U-shaped. The river beds are different in width, and the two banks are asymmetric. The cut banks are mostly scarps with exposed bedrock.
(2) Alluvial proluvial mound platform.Exposed along both sides of Fujiang River and Anchang River, it includes the distribution range of second to fourth terrace.From the north to the south, there are areas of Southwest University of Science and Technology Hejiashan Horticultural Mountain Puming, Gejiabazi and Wulidui to the east of Fujiang River, and Nanshan Temple Wujiaba Daliangzi to the south of Anchang River.
(3) Ice water accumulates on plateau terrace.The distribution range is large, and the platform gradually inclines from northwest to southeast.The terrain in the platform is flat, the valley is wide and shallow, the relative height difference is only 15-20 meters, and the edge terrain is steep.This landform is located in the south of Caobachangpingtai to the east of Fujiang River.
2. Tectonic denudation landform
The tectonic denudation landform of Mianyang City is mainly distributed in the southwest and most areas to the east of Fujiang River, with an altitude of more than 500 meters. The top of the mountain is the stratum of Qiqusi Formation, without Quaternary accumulation, and belongs to the tectonic uplift denudation area.According to the mountain height classification standard of Institute of Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, it belongs to high hilly landform.According to the cutting depth, it can be divided into two subtypes of geomorphic units.
(1) Deep cut high hill area.The area to the east of Fujiang River except for the above hilly platform.The mountain top elevation in this area is generally more than 540 meters, and a few of them reach 600 meters.The geomorphic unit in the deep cut high hill area is also a section with a greater cutting depth in the urban area. The maximum cutting depth is 150 meters (such as from Dongtaliang in the east of Mianyang City to the Fujiang River), which is generally about 100 meters. The width of the river valley is generally about 500 meters, and the slope angle on both sides of the valley is less than 15 °.
(2) Shallow cut high hill area.It is located in the southwest of Mianyang City, with an altitude of more than 520 meters, and the highest mountain is Maanshan 581 meters.The gully is wide and shallow, U-shaped, with a cutting depth of 20-30 meters and a maximum of 100 meters. The terrain in the area is gentle, and slope diluvium is widely developed in the gully.
Area and Structure of Landform Types in Mianyang City
Landform type name
Landform area (square hundred meters)
Percentage in the area of Mianyang City (%)
Flat dam
three hundred and seventy-six thousand seven hundred and seventy-eight
eighteen point six zero
platform
seventy-four thousand five hundred and forty-five
three point six eight
Low hillock
gentle slope
one hundred and thirty-four thousand two hundred and thirteen
one hundred and thirty-four thousand nine hundred and fifty-nine
six point six two
six point six six
steep slope
seven hundred and forty-six
zero point zero four
High hill
gentle slope
one hundred and eighty-eight thousand and five hundred
one hundred and ninety-six thousand four hundred and sixty
nine point three one
nine point seven zero
steep slope
seven thousand nine hundred and sixty
zero point three nine
Low mountain
gentle slope
two hundred and fifteen thousand nine hundred and eighty
two hundred and ninety-four thousand three hundred and sixty-seven
ten point six six
fourteen point five three
steep slope
seventy-eight thousand three hundred and eighty-seven
three point eight seven
Low middle mountain
gentle slope
two hundred and eleven thousand eight hundred and ninety-three
six hundred and eighty-nine thousand five hundred and forty-six
ten point four six
thirty-four point zero four
steep slope
four hundred and seventy-seven thousand six hundred and fifty-three
twenty-three point five eight
Zhongshan
gentle slope
forty-six thousand seven hundred and fifty
two hundred and twenty-seven thousand four hundred and fifty-seven
two point three one
eleven point two three
steep slope
one hundred and eighty thousand seven hundred and seven
eight point nine two
mountain
gentle slope
three thousand eight hundred and forty-three
eleven thousand six hundred and eighty-four
zero point one nine
zero point five eight
steep slope
seven thousand eight hundred and forty-one
zero point three nine
Extremely high mountain
gentle slope
two thousand two hundred and twenty-eight
four thousand four hundred and fifty-seven
zero point one one
zero point two two
steep slope
two thousand two hundred and twenty-nine
zero point one one
Yamahara
seven thousand seven hundred and twenty
zero point three eight
Alpine plain
four hundred and eleven
zero point zero two
surface of the water
seven thousand two hundred and ninety-two
zero point three six
total
two million twenty-five thousand six hundred and eighty-eight
one hundred
Climatic characteristics
Mianyang City belongs to the north subtropical mountainous humid monsoon climate zone.In 2016, the average temperature was 17.9C, the number of days with good air was 279, and the average annual precipitation was 823.3mm.
air temperature
The annual average temperature of Mianyang is 14.7-17.3 ℃.Pingwu County is the lowest, 14.7 ℃.The interannual variation of annual average temperature in Mianyang City is small, and the difference between the highest year and the lowest year is only about 1.5 ℃.The extreme maximum temperature in Mianyang is 36.1-39.5 ℃, and the extreme minimum temperature is - 4.5 - 7.3 ℃.
precipitation
Mianyang has abundant precipitation, which varies greatly from year to year. The average annual precipitation of Mianyang is 825.8-1417mm.Its distribution characteristics are: less in the north and south, more in the middle;There are fewer in the east and more in the west.
wind
The wind speed in Mianyang is generally low.Gale weather occurs only in winter and spring when the northern cold air invades on a large scale or in summer when thunderstorms occur.The prevailing wind is from northeast to north.
fog
The average annual foggy days in Mianyang are 3.3-61.0 days.Mianyang City is the highest and Pingwu County is the least.
Water system hydrology
Affected by the landform, Mianyang has abundant rainfall, large runoff, crisscross rivers and developed water systems.There are more than 3000 rivers and streams in the city.All rivers and streams are respectively injectedThe Jialing RivertributaryFujiang River、Bailong RiverAndXihe RiverIt belongs to the Jialing River system.Fujiang River is the largest tributary on the right bank of Jialing River, and also the main river in the city. Its drainage area in the city accounts for 97.2% of the city's area, which has a significant impact on the formation of the natural geographical environment and economic development of the city.There are many tributaries of Fujiang River, and the main primary tributaries in the city are those on the right bank of Fujiang RiverPingtong River、Tongkou River（Jianjiang River）、Anchang River、Kaijiang；On the left bank of Fujiang RiverHuoxi River、Furong Stream、Zijiang RiverAnd so on, forming an asymmetric feathery water system.There are many floods in the city. The regional distribution of floods is the most frequent in Anchang River and the upstream of Fujiang River, especially in Beichuan, Anzhou and Jiangyou on the right bank of Fujiang River and along the front edge of Longmen Mountain to the west.
natural disaster
Main geological structural disasters in Mianyang City include:
1. Earthquake: Mianyang City is located in the western mountain area, namely Pingwu, Beichuan, Anzhou and Jiangyou, which is one of the multi earthquake areas in Sichuan Province.The Longmenshan seismic belt passes through Anzhou, Jiangyou and the area to the north, and the Songpan Maowen seismic belt passes through Pingwu and Beichuan.The area of the city threatened by earthquakes accounts for more than 86% of the total area.
2. Collapse: Collapse in the city mainly occurs in the northwest mountainous steep slope.The mountains in the northwest of the city have steep slopes, of which Pingwu County and Beichuan County have the largest proportion of steep slopes above 25 degrees.Pingwu and Beichuan CountySilurian systemThe Maoxian Group stratum is composed of a set of thick phyllite mixed with crystalline limestone. The lithology is very broken and the distribution area is wide, so collapse, landslide and debris flow are easily formed under the action of gravity, rainstorm and earthquake.In 1976, Songpan and Pingwu earthquakes, along with the earthquake, a large number of rocks collapsed in the Hujiamo area of Baima commune. After the collapse, the mountains became bald mountains. The collapsed rocks blocked several rivers and formed several small lakes.The above collapse phenomenon also occurs in Beichuan, Jiangyou and Anzhoushan areas.
3. Landslide: due to the steep slope and broken rocks in the mountainous area in the northwest of the city, landslide is very easy to occur under the action of earthquake and rainstorm.After the Songpan and Pingwu earthquakes in 1976, the geomorphic features of landslide mass, sliding surface and landslide wall can be seen in Wanglang Nature Reserve.The trees on the landslide are skewed and disordered, forming a "drunken Han forest", and a large number of trees are buried below.
4. Debris flow: Debris flow in the city is mainly distributed in mountainous areas in the northwest, such as Pingwu, Beichuan, etc. Besides rainstorm, earthquake is often an important trigger.Debris flows often occur in brittle or rigid rocks, fracture development, and fragile zones, often forming steep terrain or cliffs.
Fujiang River
natural resources
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water resource
The annual precipitation of Mianyang City is 19.845 billion cubic meters, the surface water resources is 11.893 billion cubic meters, the total annual water resources is 11.882 billion cubic meters, and the average annual water resources per capita is 2196 cubic meters.The water quality of the main rivers in the city with a length of 478 kilometers is: 435 kilometers of Class II waters throughout the year, accounting for 91% of the assessed river length; 43 kilometers of Class IV waters, accounting for 9% of the assessed river length.
land resource
By the end of 2019, the main land types of Mianyang City were as follows:
（1） 352300 hectares of cultivated land (5284200 mu)
Among them, 156500 hectares (2347500 mu) of paddy fields, accounting for 44.43% of the city's arable land;1200 hectares (18600 mu) of irrigated land, accounting for 0.35% of the city's arable land;Dry land is 194500 hectares (2918100 mu), accounting for 55.22% of the city's arable land.59.31% of the city's cultivated land is distributed in Santai County, Jiangyou City and Yanting County.
63800 hectares (957600 mu) of arable land with a slope below 2 degrees (including 2 degrees), accounting for 18.12% of the city's arable land;93500 hectares (1402700 mu) of arable land with a gradient of 2-6 degrees (including 6 degrees), accounting for 26.55% of the city's arable land;160500 hectares (2407900 mu) of cultivated land with a gradient of 6-15 degrees (including 15 degrees), accounting for 45.57% of the city's cultivated land;23900 hectares (35800 mu) of arable land with a gradient of 15-25 degrees (including 25 degrees), accounting for 6.77% of the city's arable land;10500 hectares (158000 mu) of arable land with a gradient of more than 25 degrees, accounting for 2.99% of the city's arable land.
（2） 65400 hectares (981400 mu) of plantation land
Among them, the orchard is 30000 hectares (449300 mu), accounting for 45.78% of the city's plantation land;11000 hectares (17000 mu) of tea plantations, accounting for 1.73% of the city's plantation land;Other gardens cover 34300 hectares (515100 mu), accounting for 52.49% of the city's plantation land.The gardens are mainly distributed in Pingwu County and Youxian District, accounting for 31.54% of the gardens in the city.
（3） 1.2678 million hectares (19.0175 million mu) of forest land
Among them, 1.1166 million hectares (16.7493 million mu) of arbor forest land, accounting for 88.07% of the city's forest land;The bamboo forest area is 4400 hectares (66000 mu), accounting for 0.35% of the city's forest land;115000 hectares (1724600 mu) of shrubbery, accounting for 9.07% of the city's forest land;Other forest land covers 31800 hectares (477600 mu), accounting for 2.51% of the city's forest land.Pingwu County and Beichuan County have large forest land area, accounting for 61.37% of the city's forest land.
（4） 10000 hectares of grassland (150600 mu)
Among them, the natural pasture land is 3000 hectares (4700 mu), accounting for 3.12% of the city's grassland;Artificial pasture land is 0.005 million hectares (0.0075 million mu), accounting for 0.05% of the city's grassland;Other grasslands cover 9700 hectares (145800 mu), accounting for 96.83% of the city's grasslands.Grassland is mainly distributed in Pingwu County, accounting for 54.70% of the grassland in the city.
（5） Wetland 3200 hectares (48100 mu)
Among them, the inland tidal flat is 3200 hectares (48100 mu), accounting for 100.00% of the city's wetlands.Wetlands are mainly distributed in Jiangyou City and Santai County, accounting for 39.34% of the city's wetlands.
（6） 134900 hectares (2023600 mu) of urban, rural and industrial land
Including 11800 hectares (177700 mu) of urban land, accounting for 8.78% of the city's urban, rural, industrial and mining land;There are 14900 hectares (224100 mu) of land in the town, accounting for 11.07% of the city's urban villages and industrial and mining land;104000 hectares (1560400 mu) of villages, accounting for 77.11% of the city's urban villages and industrial and mining land;The mining land is 2700 hectares (41100 mu), accounting for 2.03% of the city's urban, rural, industrial and mining land;1400 hectares (20400 mu) of scenic spots and special land, accounting for 1.01% of the city's urban, rural, industrial and mining land.
Among them, the railway land is 800 hectares (12500 mu), accounting for 2.80% of the city's transportation land;Highway land is 15300 hectares (229500 mu), accounting for 51.38% of the city's transportation land;Rural roads cover 13400 hectares (20.12 million mu), accounting for 45.05% of the city's transportation land;The airport covers an area of 2000 hectares (3300 mu), accounting for 0.75% of the city's transportation land;The port and dock land is 0.0003 million hectares (0.0043 million mu), accounting for 0.01% of the city's transportation land;The land for pipeline transportation is 0.06 million hectares (0.86 million mu), accounting for 0.02% of the city's transportation land.
（8） Water area and water conservancy facilities 70000 hectares (1049400 mu)
Among them, the river surface is 29300 hectares (439700 mu), accounting for 41.90% of the city's water area and water conservancy facilities;The water surface of the reservoir is 9700 hectares (145200 mu), accounting for 13.84% of the city's water area and water conservancy facilities;The pond surface is 24700 hectares (370400 mu), accounting for 35.29% of the city's water area and water conservancy facilities;5000 hectares (74800 mu) of canals, accounting for 7.13% of the city's water areas and water conservancy facilities;The hydraulic construction land is 1300ha (19300mu), accounting for 1.84% of the city's water area and water conservancy facilities.Jiangyou City, Santai County, Zitong County and other water areas are large, accounting for 49.34% of the city's water area.[146]
plant resources
The known lower plants in Mianyang include fungiAscomycetes497 species in 149 genera, 60 families, 13 ordersBryophyta、Pteridophyta、GymnospermaandAngiospermaThere are 9 classes, 66 orders, 260 families, 1366 genera and 3972 species in the 4 phyla.According to the List of National Key Protected Wild Plants (the first batch) approved by the State Council on August 4, 1999.There are national first-class key protected wild plants in the cityhandkerchief tree、chinese yew12 kinds.National Class II Key Protected Wild PlantsWater fern、Chinese fern38 kinds.
From 2010 to 2021, it was collected in the forests of Youxian District and Fucheng District of Mianyang City for many timesMianyang CharcoalThis is the first biological new species named after Mianyang.[167]
Animal resources
Within Mianyang CityWildlife resourcesKnownvertebrate791 species, 109 families, 32 orders, 5 classes, 1257 species, 241 families, 33 orders, 6 classes, 2 phyla of invertebrates.Among them, there are 18 species of wildlife under national level protection.National Class II Key Protected Wildlifelesser panda60 kinds.Mianyang isUpper Yangtze RiverImportant ecological barrier areas, key areas for biodiversity conservation, and fieldspandaAs one of the main habitats, giant pandas and their habitat protection and management play an important role in Sichuan.Pingwu County has the largest distribution of giant pandas, accounting for 1/5 of the country's wild giant pandas. There are 418 wild giant pandas in Pingwu County, accounting for 22.4% of the world's total wild giant pandas.Provincial key protected wild animals includeThe red fox、Ocelot、Hairy deer、Aeretes melanopterus 、phalacrocorax carbo 、Chinese egret、Rana chensinensisEtc.
The mineral reserves in Mianyang City areSichuan ProvinceThe manganese ore in Pingwu County, the bentonite in Santai County and Yanting County, and the sand for casting and shale for cement proportioning in Jiangyou City rank first in the province;The total amount of quartz sandstone for glass, dolomite for metallurgy and natural gas in Jiangyou City ranks the third;According to the distribution of the county and the city, the mineral resources of Pingwu County are mainly metallic minerals, mainly including gold, iron, manganese, lead and zinc ores;Other counties and cities are dominated by non-metallic minerals: such as limestone and pyrite in Jiangyou City, limestone and phosphorite in Anzhou District, limestone, silica and facing slate in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, bentonite in Santai County and Yanting County, shale and sandstone for brick and tile in Fucheng and Youxian.Natural gas is widely distributed in Mianyang City, with output in all areas except Pingwu County, Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County and Anzhou District.
population
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By the end of 2022, Mianyang City has 1.9746 million registered households, with a total registered population of 5.2567 million, 13100 fewer than the previous year.The urbanization rate of the registered population was 36.86%, an increase of 0.20 percentage points over the previous year.Permanent population.By the end of 2022, Mianyang has a permanent population of 4.898 million, an increase of 15000 over the previous year, including 2.6591 million urban residents and 2.2389 million rural residents.The urbanization rate of permanent residents was 54.29%, 0.66 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.There were 37200 births and 46637 deaths in that year, with a natural population growth rate of -1.79 ‰.[177]
Change of permanent population in Mianyang (2017~2022)
Reference source:[177][182-186]
In October 2022, the 2020 China Population Census by County Data compiled by the State Council's Seventh National Population Census Leading Group Office published the population data of county-level units nationwide, and the urban population data of 683 cities were also disclosed to the public.According to the Data by County, Mianyang is a large city of type II.[166]
Politics
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Current leaders
mechanism
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full name
Mianyang Municipal Committee of the Communist Party of China
As of August 2024, refer tosource[5-8][110][115][122-124][126][130-131][136-138][144-145][168-170][175-176][178-179][187-199][201][203][205-207]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, Mianyang will achieve a regional GDP of 362.694 billion yuan, an increase of 5.0% over the previous year at comparable prices.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 38.147 billion yuan, up 4.4%, with a contribution rate of 10.7%;The added value of the secondary industry was 151.433 billion yuan, up 5.9%, with a contribution rate of 46.0%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 173.114 billion yuan, up 4.5%, with a contribution rate of 43.3%.The tertiary industrial structure is 10.5:41.8:47.7.The added value of private economy was 215.594 billion yuan, up 3.0%, accounting for 59.4% of the city's total economy.By the end of 2022, Mianyang had 83114 basic units, an increase of 11269 or 15.7% over the previous year.Among them, there were 74307 corporate units, up 10509 or 16.5% over the previous year, and 61579 corporate units, up 10426 or 20.4% over the previous year.There were 4247 "Four Top" corporate units, an increase of 453 or 11.9% over the previous year.In terms of specialties, there are 1290 industrial enterprises above designated size, 825 construction enterprises within the qualification, 1088 commercial enterprises above designated size, 387 real estate enterprises, and 657 service enterprises above designated size.[177]
In 2023, Mianyang will achieve a gross regional product (GDP) of 403.873 billion yuan, an increase of 8.0% over the previous year at comparable prices.By industry, the added value of the primary industry was 39.319 billion yuan, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year;The added value of the secondary industry was 159.905 billion yuan, up 7.7%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 204.649 billion yuan, up 9.2%.[200]
Change of Mianyang GDP (2017~2022)
Reference source:[177][182-186]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2023, the investment in fixed assets in Mianyang will increase by 8.0% year on year.By industry, the investment in the primary industry increased by 28.1% year on year;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 17.4%, including 17.5% in industrial investment and 15.0% in technological transformation investment;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 1.0%.[200]
Finance and tax revenue and expenditure
In 2023, the local general public budget revenue of Mianyang City will reach 20.147 billion yuan, an increase of 9.5% over the previous year in the same caliber (excluding the impact of tax rebate factors) and 26.2% in the natural caliber;General public budget expenditure reached 57.759 billion yuan, up 15.3%.[200]
People's life
In 2023, the consumer price (CPI) of Mianyang will be the same as that of the previous year.By category, the prices of education, culture and entertainment rose by 3.5%, other goods and services by 1.4%, housing by 0.9%, daily necessities and services by 0.4%, medical care by 0.1%, food, tobacco and alcohol by 0.6%, clothing by 0.7%, and transportation and communication by 2.5%.[200]
primary industry
In 2022, Mianyang will achieve a total output value of 64.831 billion yuan for agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery, an increase of 4.6% over the previous year.Among them, the agricultural output value was 31.07 billion yuan, up 4.5%;The forestry output value was 4.239 billion yuan, up 9.7%;The output value of animal husbandry was 24.107 billion yuan, up 4.1%;The fishery output value was 2.828 billion yuan, up 3.9%;The output value of professional and auxiliary activities in agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 2.588 billion yuan, up 4.2%.[177]
Agriculture
In 2023, the total grain output of Mianyang will be 2.3591 million tons, an increase of 2.2% over the previous year.According to preliminary statistics, the output of oil plants increased by 1.4% over the previous year, the output of vegetables and edible fungi increased by 8.1%, the output of tea increased by 11.8%, the output of Chinese herbal medicines increased by 5.7%, and the output of fruits increased by 6.9%.[200]
Forestry
In 2022, the afforestation area of Mianyang will reach 33080 hectares.At the end of the year, there were 6 nature reserves covering 109400 hectares.By the end of 2022, Mianyang has 1137100 hectares of forest, with a forest coverage rate of 56.13%, 0.13 percentage points higher than that of the previous year.[177]
Animal Husbandry
In 2023, 3.8533 million pigs will be sold in Mianyang, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year;126700 cattle were sold, up 1.2%;949600 sheep were sold, down 1.5%;71.0173 million poultry were sold, down 5.2%.[200]
Production conditions
By the end of 2022, Mianyang has 64800 water conservancy projects (excluding cellars, hydropower stations and electromechanical wells below designated size), with a storage and diversion capacity of 2.786 billion cubic meters and an actual water supply of 1.835 billion cubic meters.At the end of the year, the effective irrigation area was 222000 hectares.[177]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2023, the added value of industries above designated size in Mianyang will increase by 8.4% year on year.The sales rate of industrial enterprises above designated size was 95.8%.By economic type, the added value of state-owned holding enterprises increased by 16.8% year on year;Share holding enterprises increased by 8.9%, and foreign-invested enterprises and enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan increased by 10.2%.In terms of industries, 21 of the 38 major industries maintained growth in output value.Among them, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry grew by 19.7% year on year, the computer, communication and other electronic equipment manufacturing industry grew by 12.8%, the automobile manufacturing industry grew by 8.1%, and the non-metallic mineral products industry grew by 5.8%.In terms of the output of major industrial products, the year-on-year growth of engines, room air conditioners, insulation products, feed and color TV sets was 268.3%, 36.2%, 19.7%, 5.9% and 3.2% respectively.The output value of strategic emerging industries above designated size increased by 5.9% year on year, 3.0 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the city's total industrial output value above designated size;High tech industrial enterprises above designated size grew by 12.8%, 9.9 percentage points higher than the growth rate of the city's total industrial output value above designated size.From January to November, the operating revenue of industrial enterprises above designated size reached 351.071 billion yuan, up 3.4% year on year;The total profit was 16.138 billion yuan, up 41.5%.[200]
construction business
In 2022, the added value of Mianyang's construction industry will be 35.022 billion yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year.There are 825 general contracting and professional contracting construction enterprises with qualification levels in the city, 814 of which have workload.The construction area of houses was 36.9269 million square meters, up 1.3%;The completed area of housing construction was 14.7204 million square meters, up 1.5%, including 9.2448 million square meters of residential completed area, down 0.3%.[177]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
Service industry
In 2023, the added value of Mianyang's tertiary industry will increase by 9.2% over the previous year.Among them, the wholesale and retail industry increased by 10.3%;Transportation, warehousing and postal services increased by 10.4%;The accommodation and catering industry increased by 13.2%;The financial industry grew by 6.1%;The real estate industry grew by 1.5%;Other service industries grew by 10.5%.[200]
Domestic trade
In 2023, Mianyang will achieve a total retail sales of social consumer goods of 182.236 billion yuan, up 11.5% year on year.By the location of the business unit, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns were 119.944 billion yuan, up 11.3% year on year;The retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 62.292 billion yuan, up 11.7%.According to consumption patterns, catering revenue was 33.646 billion yuan, up 13.1% year on year;Retail sales reached 148.59 billion yuan, up 11.1%.In commodity retailing, enterprises (units) above designated size achieved 9.135 billion yuan of retail sales through the Internet, an increase of 11.2%.From the perspective of commodity categories above the designated size, 10 of the 16 commodity categories achieved growth.Among them, grain and oil, food, beverage, tobacco and wine increased 44.6% year on year, cultural and office supplies increased 43.0%, gold, silver and jewelry increased 32.8%, automobiles increased 9.4%, sports and entertainment goods increased 8.5%, and oil and products increased 7.1%.[200]
Foreign economy
In 2023, the total import and export volume of Mianyang will be 28.578 billion yuan, an increase of 18.9% over the previous year.Among them, the export volume was 20.352 billion yuan, up 36.4%;The import volume was 8.226 billion yuan, down 9.6%.[200]
attract investment
In 2022, the newly increased actual investment of industrial projects introduced from outside Mianyang will be 80.916 billion yuan, including 50.306 billion yuan of new investment in manufacturing industry.[177]
estate
In 2023, investment in real estate development in Mianyang City will decrease by 17.1% year on year.The construction area of commercial housing decreased by 3.3%, and the sales area of commercial housing decreased by 3.3%.[200]
Posts and telecommunications
By the end of 2022, there were 447 post offices (offices) in Mianyang. In 2022, Mianyang completed postal business of 1.536 billion yuan, an increase of 2.0% over the previous year, and 815100 postal letters.In 2022, Mianyang will complete a total of 5.634 billion yuan of telecom services, an increase of 13.3% over the previous year;There are 1.2537 million fixed phone users, 7.0098 million mobile phone users and 2.2462 million Internet broadband access users.[177]
finance
By the end of 2023, the balance of various RMB deposits of financial institutions in Mianyang City was 702.698 billion yuan, an increase of 12.5% over the previous year;The balance of various RMB loans of financial institutions was 441.208 billion yuan, up 17.6%.[200]
Insurance
By the end of 2022, there are 59 insurance companies in Mianyang.Among them, there are 21 property insurance companies and 38 life insurance companies.In 2022, the original insurance premium income of Mianyang City will be 15.195 billion yuan, an increase of 3.9% over the previous year.Among them, the original insurance premium income of property insurance companies was 3.831 billion yuan, up 7.9%;The original insurance premium income of life insurance companies was 11.364 billion yuan, up 2.7%.In 2022, Mianyang City will pay all kinds of compensation and benefits of 4.867 billion yuan, an increase of 1.1%.Among them, property insurance (company) claims expenditure was 2.309 billion yuan, up 2.4%;The compensation expense of life insurance (company) was 2.558 billion yuan, decreased by 0.1%.[177]
Transportation
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traffic
By the end of 2022, Mianyang has 24508.75 kilometers of highways, 546.05 kilometers of expressways, 524.49 kilometers of railways and 55 routes for civil aviation.
Mianyang Railway Station is the second largest railway station in Sichuan Province.
Take the train north to Xi'an, Shanghai, Qingdao, Beijing and other cities.You can go south to Chongqing, Chengdu and Kunming.
aviation
Mianyang Nanjiao Airport, subordinate to Mianyang Airport (Group) Co., Ltd., is located in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province. It was completed and opened to navigation in April 2001, 10 kilometers away from the city center. The airport is connected to Baoji Chengdu Railway, Chengdu Mianyang, Mianyang Guangzhou Expressway and Jiuzhai Ring Road.The airport is of civil 4D grade, with a runway of 2400 meters long, an apron area of 111000 square meters, 20 parking bays, and a terminal building area of 26000 square meters. It is the second largest airport in Sichuan Province after Chengdu Shuangliu Airport.[113]
According to the Request of Mianyang Municipal People's Government for Approving the Feasibility Study (Agency) Report on the Construction of Terminal T2 of Mianyang Nanjiao Airport (Mianfu [2019] No. 23), a 20000 square meter T2 terminal will be built, with four boarding bridges. The airside will be connected to Terminal T1 through a corridor, and supporting facilities such as parking lot, power supply, water supply and drainage, and fire fighting will be built.[114]
transport
In 2022, Mianyang's highway passenger turnover will reach 1.21 billion person kilometers, a decrease of 33.1% over the previous year;Road freight turnover was 7.847 billion ton kilometers, up 4.1%;The turnover of water transport passengers was 1.6314 million person kilometers, down 32.9%;The number of railway passengers sent was 5.8327 million, down 33.8%;The railway freight transport volume reached 3.1649 million tons, up 3.1%;The passenger traffic volume of civil aviation was 1.6611 million, down 44.3%;The volume of civil aviation cargo and mail lines was 13365.5 tons, down 31.6%.[177]
Mianyang Nanjiao Airport
social undertakings
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Science and technology
By the end of 2022, Mianyang has passed the certification of 709 national high-tech enterprises, 5 national engineering technology research centers, and 30 provincial engineering technology research centers.At the end of the year, there were 53 science and technology business incubators.Among them, 15 are at the national level and 38 are at the provincial level.In 2022, the total number of technology-based SMEs in Mianyang City (listed by the Ministry of Science and Technology) will reach 2141, including 488 new technology-based SMEs.In 2022, Mianyang will have 9438 patent applications and 2761 invention patents.[177]
education
By the end of 2022, Mianyang City has 1318 schools of all levels and types (excluding colleges and universities, technical schools and vocational training institutions), 736500 students, 64100 teaching staff, including 49900 full-time teachers.At the end of the year, there were 331 primary schools, with 45500 students enrolled and 282300 students enrolled. The enrollment rate of school-age children in primary schools was 100%;165 ordinary middle schools, with 87900 students enrolled and 263500 students enrolled;21 secondary vocational education schools, with 19100 students enrolled and 51100 students enrolled;There are 7 special education schools, with 159 students enrolled and 960 students enrolled;794 preschool education kindergartens, with 29700 students enrolled and 138700 children in kindergartens.At the end of the year, there were 15 colleges and universities, with 71300 students enrolled (including full-time adult education students), 163500 students on campus, 43000 graduates and 8496 full-time teachers.[177]
Colleges and universities in Mianyang
University name
School address
National Key Laboratory (Training Base)
Provincial and ministerial key laboratory (training base)
Aviation Science and Technology City of Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Mianyang City
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-
five
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Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2022, Mianyang has 10 public libraries, 303 art museums and cultural centers (stations), 18 museums and exhibition halls, and 4 theaters and cinemas.The radio coverage rate of the whole city is 100%, the television coverage rate is 100%, and the urban digital television conversion rate is 100%.There are 5 newspapers and 17 magazines in the city.[177]
Sports
By the end of 2022, Mianyang has 16 stadiums.In 2022, Mianyang will hold 319 sports meetings with 406800 participants.Won 323 medals in competitions above provincial level.Among them, there were 101 gold medals and 108 silver medals.[177]
public health
By the end of 2022, Mianyang has 4493 medical and health institutions (including community health service centers and village clinics).Among them, there are 108 grade hospitals, 50200 health workers, 40300 health technicians, 15300 licensed (assistant) doctors, 18200 registered nurses, and 43500 beds in health institutions.The maternal mortality rate, the infant mortality rate and the mortality rate of children under 5 years old were 7.51/100000, 1.62 ‰ and 2.89 ‰ respectively.[177]
social security
By the end of 2023, 57445 new urban jobs have been created in Mianyang, 127.7% of the target tasks have been completed.[200]
In 2022, 1.5865 million people will participate in the endowment insurance for enterprise employees in Mianyang City, and 2.1315 million people will participate in the basic endowment insurance for urban and rural residents;845900 urban employees and 3878500 urban and rural residents participated in basic medical insurance;612900 people participated in industrial injury insurance and 533500 people participated in maternity insurance.
In 2022, the urban minimum living security standard of Mianyang City will be 700 yuan/month, and 31300 urban residents will enjoy the minimum living security subsidy, down 10.9% from the previous year;The minimum living security standard in rural areas was 500 yuan/month, and 94900 rural residents enjoyed the minimum living security subsidy, down 2.9%.The city's unemployment insurance compensation standard was adjusted to 1576 yuan/month.By the end of 2022, there are 259 social welfare adoptive units with 32900 beds in Mianyang.[177]
environmental protection
In 2022, the proportion of excellent water quality in 20 national and provincial assessment sections of Mianyang City will be 100%, and 18 sections will reach Class II or above, accounting for 90%.Among them, the water quality of 2 national and provincial sections has improved by one category on a year-on-year basis, and 10 national and provincial sections have improved by one category compared with the water quality target of the 14th Five Year Plan. The assessment sections of Fujiang River mainstream, Tongkou River, Zijiang River, Anchang River, Pingtong River, Xiushui River and Chenkang Reservoir all reach Class II water quality, and the assessment sections of Qingzhu River reach Class I water quality.
In 2022, the ambient air in the urban area of Mianyang will be effectively monitored for 365 days. With reference to the Ambient Air Quality Standard (GB3095-2012), 327 days will reach the standard, with 89.6% of the days reaching the standard.Among them, 108 days were excellent, 219 days were good, and 38 days were excessive, including 36 days of light pollution, 2 days of moderate pollution, and 0 day of heavy pollution.The average concentration of ambient air quality PM. 2.5 in the city proper is 34.2 μ g/m3.A total of 31 precipitation samples were collected in the urban area, of which 0 were acid rain, the frequency of acid rain was 0%, and the average pH value of precipitation was 6.29.Urban and suburban areas are all non acid rain areas.
In 2022, the daytime and nighttime compliance rates of Class 1.2 and Class 3 functional areas in the urban area of Mianyang City will be 100%.The rate of reaching the standard at daytime points in Class 4a functional areas is 100%.The average value of the city's regional environmental daytime noise is 54.7dB (A), and the overall level of the urban regional environmental noise is Level II. Compared with the previous year, the average value of the regional environmental daytime noise has decreased by 0.4dB (A), and the level has increased by one level.The daytime average value of urban road traffic noise is 69.0dB (A), and the road traffic noise intensity level is Level II (good), which is 0.3B (A) higher than that of the same period last year, with the level unchanged.
In 2022, the initial feedback of energy consumption per unit of GDP in Mianyang City will decrease by 2.3% over the previous year, and the comprehensive energy consumption of industrial enterprises above designated size will be 5.214 million tons of standard coal, an increase of 19.6%.Energy consumption per unit of industrial added value increased by 9.5%.Industrial power production enterprises above designated size generated 19.92 billion kilowatt hours of electricity, up 36.4 percent.[177]
Safe production
In 2022, there will be 29 various production safety accidents in Mianyang City, with 32 deaths, down 47.3% and 45.8% respectively from the previous year.In 2022, there will be 0.009 deaths in production safety accidents in Mianyang with a GDP of 100 million yuan, a decrease of 50.0%.Among them, there were 18 industrial, mining and trade accidents, with 16 deaths, down 50.0% and 55.6% respectively;There were 11 road traffic accidents, with 16 deaths, down 42.1% and 30.4% respectively.[177]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Because Mianyang is located in the south of Mianshan, it was named Mianyang in the second year of the Republic of China (1913) in accordance with the ancient meaning of "south of mountains and north of rivers" as "yang".[3]
cultural relics and historic sites
List of National Key Cultural Relics Protection Units in Mianyang City (September 2022)
Mianyang Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County Cultural Center
City God Temple Meeting
Qijiang Ancient TownLocated 47 kilometers south of Santai CountySpring and Autumn Period and Warring States PeriodQi StateThe capital of.Every year, from May 27th to 28th of the lunar calendar, believers from all over the country will come to Qijiang Ancient Town to "catch up" with hundreds of years of historyCity God Temple Meeting。This activity has been listed as the intangible cultural heritage of Sichuan Province, mainly through the city god's tour to pray for peace and good luck, and an ancient folk activity - praying for rain.Every year, the town holds the annual "5.28 City God Temple Fair" in the lunar calendar, where people enjoy watching folk performances in the ancient town, listening to Sichuan Opera in the ancient stage, and appreciating the culture of the ancient Qi State in the Han tombs.In addition, a series of wonderful folk performances, such as "dry lotus boat", "lame man getting married", "pig bajie carrying his daughter-in-law", "chicken bus picking up the little daughter-in-law", have also been staged.
Folk activities
Mianyang people have always had the custom of dragon boat racing. Every Dragon Boat Festival, people will hold dragon boat races in Fujiang River.Several teams compete for speed in dragon boats. During the competition, they also compete for ducks, making the Dragon Boat Festival very lively.While watching the dragon boat race, he would pull wormwood and calamus along the river and hang them on the door to drive away bad luck and bring good luck.[204]
famous scenery
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overview
By January 2022, there will be 36 A-level tourist attractions in Mianyang, including 1 5A level tourist attraction, 16 4A level tourist attractions, 15 3A level tourist attractions and 4 2A level tourist attractions.[172]
In May 2022, the Construction Plan of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor was released, and Mianyang City (except Pingwu County and Beichuan County) was included in the planning scope of Bashu Cultural Tourism Corridor.[133]
List of Grade A Tourist Attractions in Mianyang (2022)
List of Grade A Tourist Attractions in Mianyang City
S/N
name
County/city
Grade
address
5A Tourist Attraction
one
Beichuan Qiang City Tourist Area
Beichuan County
5A
Yongchang Town, Beichuan County, Mianyang City
4A tourist attractions
one
Mianyang Jiangyou Douchuan Mountain Scenic Spot
Jiangyou City
4A
Wudu Town, Jiangyou City, Mianyang City
two
Qiqu Mountain Scenic Spot in Zitong County
Zitong County
4A
Qiqu Village, Wenchang Town, Zitong County, Mianyang City
Beichuan County, located in the northwest of Sichuan Basin, is composed ofBeichuan Earthquake SiteDistrictNew Beichuan County，Beichuan Earthquake Memorial HallBeichuan Qiang Folk Custom MuseumJina Qiang Village, West Tourist Center and other scenic spots.Beichuan Qiang City Tourist Area, located in Beichuan Qiang Autonomous County, Mianyang City, is the sixth national 5A tourist attraction in Sichuan Province and the first in Mianyang City. It is composed of three major parts: earthquake memorial site, Great Love Culture Viewing Area and Yuqiang Culture Experience Area, with a total area of 6.01 square kilometers.[150]
Located on the east bank of Fujiang River, 25 kilometers north of Jiangyou CityThe National Geological Park. National key cultural relics protection units.The rock mass of the whole mountain peak is exposed, red and rosy, and the three peaks stand like a screen, which is a typical conglomerate Danxia landform.It is about 5 kilometers from the foot to the top, with winding roads, green trees and beautiful scenery.Douchuan Mountain is named Chuanshan Mountain because of its mountain shape and appearance like Chuan (small grain villages at the top and large grain villages at the bottom)Tang GaozongDuring the period, the main book of Changming CountyDou ZimingMu Mountain is so beautiful and secluded that he abandoned his officials and lived in seclusion on the mountain. He successfully cultivated Taoism and became an immortal. Therefore, "if the mountain is not high, the name of the immortal will be given". From then on, Chuanshan was crowned with the surname Dou, hence the name Douchuan Mountain.The young poet Li Bai was attracted by the picturesque scenery when he was touring the mountain, and left a well-known eternal quatrain: "The woodcutter and the tiller go in and out of the painting screen".[147]
Located in Guixi Township, Beichuan County, there are 23 distinctive alpine karst caves distributed within the area of dozens of square kilometers of the scenic spot. It is a rare group of alpine karst caves in the world, including the Ape King Cave.Located on a high mountain with an altitude of 1250 meters, the cave has a unique landscape that integrates wonder, beauty and danger.The second and third level platforms in the scenic area have complex terrain, diverse climate and pleasant scenery.Here, trees are luxuriant and ancient vines are twining. There are many rare trees and animals.[151]
be locatedPingwu County184 kilometers away from the downtown of Mianyang, it is one of the most complete ancient buildings of the Ming Dynasty in China.In 1956, it was listed as a key cultural relics protection unit in Sichuan Province.In 1996, it was listed as a national key cultural relics protection unit.Its full name is "Chixiu Baoen Temple", which was built in the Ming DynastyorthodoxFive years (1440), completed onTianshunFour years (1460 years), more than 500 years of history.From the west to the east, the temple is composed of square, mountain gate, bell tower, Heavenly King Hall, Great Compassion Hall, Huayanzang Hall, Mahavira Hall, cloister, stele pavilion, Wanfo Pavilion and other major buildings. It is called "Deep Mountain Palace" and "Small Forbidden City", and has high research value in architectural history, religious history and painting history.The Buddha statues in the scenic spot's highlight temple are beautiful and vivid. The thousand handed Guanyin in the Great Compassion Hall is carved with a huge nanmu in the main body, and the thousand handed Guanyin in the back is beautiful and spectacular.[152]
be locatedZitong CountyIn the northern suburb of the city, there are magnificent mountains, winding peaks, towering temples, towering cliffs, trees and beautiful scenery, known as the "Pearl of the Shu Path".Li Bai, a poet of Tang Dynasty《The road to Sichuan is difficult.》Described in a poem“Five Ding Kai Shan”This is where our story takes place.Qiqushan TempleFormerly known as "Wenchang Palace", it is "Emperor Wenchang"Zhang YaziThe special temple of.It was built in the Yuan Dynasty, with 23 palaces and pavilions.The structure is rigorous, the layout is orderly, the corridor waist is open, the twists and turns are natural, the carved beams and painted buildings are all exquisite, which is a rare ancient building group in Sichuan.There are also rare large iron statues, iron vases and other precious cultural relics in the temple.Leader of the Peasant Uprising Army in the Late Ming DynastyZhang XianzhongThe Great Temple was once regarded as a "family temple".The Qiqu Mountain Temple is also famous for ancient cypresses. A "Jin cypress" in the mountain has thick branches and thick trunks, like a dragon flying in the sky. It is known as the "King of Trees" and is a wonder of the ancient "Green Cloud Corridor".[153]
Located 1.5 kilometers away from Yongchang Town, Beichuan County, the scenic spot belongs to the second batch of China National Geoparks, with uniqueKarst sceneryHecong Rock Group is famous for its wonderful natural scenery and cultural customs in Sichuan.The scenic spot now consists of Wolong Cave, Longyin Town, Shating Tomb, Longlepo Stone Forest, Julong Square, Wucaichi Medicine Bath Hot Spring, Wolongju Space Bath, Wolongju Hot Spring Villa and other major attractions.The scenic spot has novel landscape, excellent service and complete supporting facilities.[154]
Located in Chenkang Town, Youxian District[202]The scenic spot built by Chenkang Reservoir, the backbone project of Wudu Water Diversion Project, has multiple functions such as urban water supply, tourism, aquaculture, forest and fruit developmentjiuzhaigou、Huanglong、Jianmen Shu PathSuch as the center of the golden tourist line.There are many kinds of trees and beautiful natural scenery in the areaFirst Emperor of Qin、three countriesThere are more than 40 isolated islands and peninsulas, and the scenic spot is planned by the Architectural Design Institute of Tsinghua University.The Xianhai Scenic Area is mainly characterized by water entertainment and water sports, and has many functions such as vacation, leisure, sightseeing, business and residence. There are more than 20 projects for tourists to enjoy, such as water parachutes and air tightrope.[155]
Located in Jiangyou CityDakang TownIt is 14 kilometers away from the urban area.During the Republic of China, a natural stalactite Buddha statue more than 3 meters high was found in the underground river, hence the name.The scenic spot was officially opened to the public in 1986. In 1989, it was rated as Sichuan Provincial Scenic Spot, in 2005, it was rated as National AAA Tourist Area, and in 2006, it was rated as Jiangyou National Geopark.The scenic spot has retained 410 million years of strata, carbonate rocks, crushed xiao rocks and abundant paleontological fossils, which are of high scientific exploration and tourism value.The scenic spot is a typical karst landform. Karst caves are formed by crustal movement and water flowing through rocks and rocks, about 227 million years ago.There are many precious animals and plants, and the green space coverage rate reaches 89%.CCTV《Journey to the West》The film and television units, such as the drama team, E'e Film Studio's "The Story of the Ancient Castle", "The Legend of Zhang Baozai", have come to take pictures for many times.[156]
Located in Jiangyou City, the hometown of Li Bai, Jiangyou is rich in tourism resources:Li Bai Memorial Hall, Li Bai's former residenceHaideng Martial Arts School、Taibai Stele Forest, Pink Bamboo BuildingTaibai ParkDouchuan Mountain, Foye Cave, Bailong Palace, Jinguang Cave, Guanwu Mountain, Yangma Gorge, Pujiagou, Qinglinkou Red Tourist Attraction, etc.Among them, the hometown of Li Bai in Qinglian Town, Li Bai Memorial Hall in the urban area, Taibai Park, Haideng Martial Arts School, Taibai Cave and other scenic spots are cultural landscape corridors dominated by the former residence of Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty and the "poet".[149]
be locatedYouxian DistrictFurong StreamThere are 148 exhibition items in total“Two bombs and one star”With nuclear technology as the theme and nuclear technology as the main line, it is divided into five parts: guided missile exhibition area, aerospace exhibition area, satellite and information exhibition area, nuclear weapons and nuclear technology exhibition area, satellite and space information technology, and science and technology Mianyang.Mianyang Science and Technology Museum highlights the spirit of "two bombs and one star", and the setting of exhibition items attaches importance to the organic integration of "science and technology, education, entertainment and art".Formerly the old Mianyang Museum, in order to build a Chinese red (science and engineering) tourism base, in the second half of 2005, Mianyang City transformed the Mianyang Museum into a "two bombs and one star science and technology museum", which was later named "Mianyang Science and Technology Museum". Mr. Zhou Guangzhao, Chairman of the Chinese Association for Science and Technology, inscribed the name of Mianyang Science and Technology Museum.[157]
Located on Yaowang Mountain, which borders Beichuan County of Mianyang City and Jiangyou City, it is China's first mountain tourism resort with the theme of TCM health preservation, with an altitude of 1400-2000 meters and a total area of about 10 square kilometers.The area where the Yaowang Valley is located is rich in traditional Chinese medicine. Hundred year old medicinal trees are everywhere in the mountains and forests. It is said that the ancestor of Chinese medicineQiboHe YaowangSun SimiaoPeople have lived in this mountain for a long time to collect herbs and cure diseases. People on the mountain have always offered sacrificesMedicine King BodhisattvaThis is why Medicine King Valley was named.There are seven karst caves of different sizes in the Yaowang Valley.There is a white statue of Herbalist Buddha more than 20 meters high on the top of the peak of Herbal King Valley, called "Herbal King Buddha", which can be seen thousands of meters away from the foot of the mountain. It is the landmark architectural landscape of Herbal King Valley.[158]
Located at the bank of Changming River in Jiangyou City, it was built in memory of Li Bai, the great poet of the Tang Dynasty, covering an area of more than 130000 square meters.It was prepared in 1962 and officially opened in 1982.Integrating collection, exhibition, academic research, sightseeing and reception services, it is divided into cultural relics protection exhibition area and Li Bai culture theme leisure park area.The museum has collected more than 4000 pieces of cultural relics such as the editions of Li Bai's poetry collections and the fine works of calligraphy and painting by famous artists of all ages, includingDeng Xiaoping、Jiang Zemin、Hu Yaobang、Soong Ching lingAnd the handwriting of the party and state leadersQiu Ying、Zhu Zhishan、Zhang Daqian、Fu Baoshi、Pan TianshouAnd other famous works.In 2009, it was named "National Patriotic Education Demonstration Base" by the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee.[148]
Located 2.5 kilometers northwest of Jiangyou City, the scenic spot covers an area of 15 square kilometers, covering three villages of Xinghuo, Guandu and Jiuxian in Dakang Town.Love Valley relies on China's largestLilyThe bulb breeding base is the largest agricultural tourism integration development scenic spot with the theme of lily in China, and is one of the most distinctive and attractive wedding bases in China.The Love Valley is divided into four parts: tourism, love experience, folk culture, and processing and production. It is composed of more than 10 characteristic scenic spots with love as the theme, including romantic feelings, childhood sweethearts, blue clouds and flower ladders, sansheng lock bridge, love at first sight, love between two people, love for sansheng, flowers in four seasons, eternal vows and eternal love.[159]
It is located in the northwest of the new county seat of Beichuan County, with a total area of more than 500 mu.The tourist area includes ecological agriculture sightseeing demonstration park, happy farm, ecological picking park, ecological restaurant, leisure center, natural living oxygen hot spring, constant temperature swimming pool, resort hotel and other attractions.The air in the area is clear and sweet, with strange flowers and fruits, and flowers blooming. It contains rich and colorful cultural connotations such as alpine agriculture, eco-tourism, modern greenhouse, etc. It is a modern agricultural ecological health care leisure resort integrating modern facility agricultural science knowledge and agricultural industrialization management philosophy.[160]
Located on the top of Guishan Mountain in Youxian District, it was builtTang GaozongXianqingIt has a history of more than 1300 years (656-661)Yellow Crane Tower、Pavilion of Prince Teng、Yueyang TowerOne of the famous cultural buildings of the Tang Dynasty.Looking east to Fule (mountain), west to Bishui (temple), south to South (mountain) tower, north to Jiuyuan (science city), standing on Guishan Mountain and beside Fushui River, Mianzhou is better than others.There are more than 150 poems chanting about the Yuewang Tower by poets of all ages, among which the poem "Going upstairs" by Li Bai, the poet fairy, is famous all over the world: "The dangerous building is a hundred feet high, and the stars can be picked up with his hands, but he dare not speak loudly, so as to frighten people in the sky.".[162]
Luofu Mountain Hot Spring Tourist Resort（
Luofu Mountain Hot Spring Tourist Resort (National AAAA Level)
be locatedAnzhou DistrictSangzao TownLuofu MountainAt the east foot, the hot spring aquatic products are 1500-2000 meters underground, with rich reserves and good quality. The outlet water temperature is 45.5 degrees.In July 2000, it passed the provincial appraisal and was named as high temperature medical hot mineral water containing iodine, metasilicic acid, radium, lithium, fluorine, strontium, metaboric acid and hydrogen sulfide.Because hot mineral water contains a large number of compounds and trace elements beneficial to human body, it has comprehensive development and utilization value of bathing, health care, medical treatment, etc.[161]
Zizhou Dufu Thatched Cottage
Zizhou Dufu Thatched Cottage (national AAA level)
Located onSantai CountyOn Niutou Mountain in the west of ChengduDu Fu CottageThe second largest Du Fu Memorial Hall in Sichuan is the main part of Niutoushan Park, the largest park in Santai.In the Thatched Cottage, there are pavilions and pavilions, flowers and trees, beautiful scenery, Du Fu's life introduction, Du Fu's deeds and masterpieces during his stay in Santai, celebrity calligraphy and painting, etc.Covering an area of more than 4000 square meters, the scenic spot is crisscrossed with small bridges, flowing water, plum gardens, and bamboo forests. You can enjoy the plum blossom in spring, the lotus in summer, the chrysanthemum in autumn, and the orchid in winter.[163]
It is located in Sangzao Town, Anzhou District, at the junction of the triangle of Luofu Mountain, Qianfo Mountain and Baishui Lake Scenic Area. The scenic spot governs three provincial-level poverty-stricken villages, Qixin, Lianghe and Huangyang, with a core area of about 3.5 square kilometers and a total area of 20 square kilometers. There are hundreds of wild species. Wild vines and fruits form a green corridor. Wild flowers compete in the mountains and enter the canyon,Butterflies dance in the valley. The jujube peel (cornus officinalis) in the valley has been cultivated for more than 200 years, making it a good place to stay in summer.[164]
Located in Anzhou DistrictHuadang TownHonghua Village.The scenic spot will develop projects such as high-quality flower cultivation, exhibition, sightseeing and deep processing, ecological wooden house business experience, sports and health care leisure base, container art creative business street, car camping and expansion base, especially the "Pear Blossom Festival" held regularly from March to April every year, attracting visitors from all over the world and enjoying "snow" in spring.[165]
Mianyang Fangte Oriental God Painting Theme Park
Mianyang Fangte Oriental God Painting Theme Park
The first special theme park in Sichuan Province.Covering an area of more than 600000 square meters, with a total investment of more than 3 billion yuan, it has 45 indoor and outdoor cultural high-tech experience projects and more than 200 characteristic leisure landscapes, covering myths and legends, historical allusions and folk customs.At the same time, Mianyang Fangte alsonezha、the third of the three legendary emperors who created the Chinese stateAnd other historical and cultural elements with local characteristics were creatively processed to create a batch of boutique projects and performing arts products that show Chinese history and culture and Mianyang regional culture, highlighting unique regional cultural elements.[139]
Scenic Spots and Historical Sites
Main cultural relics and historic sites in Mianyang
Originally named Qianzi Commune and Qianzi Township, it is located in Santai County, 45 kilometers north of Tongchuan Town, the county seat of Santai, along the highway.Qijiang TownSpring and Autumn Period and Warring States PeriodWhen it was a vassal stateQi StateThe place where the King City is located is the birthplace of Santai culture.There are the city of King Qi in the Warring States Period and the legendary tomb of King Qi, all over the town from the Han Dynasty toJin DynastyThe cliff tomb group of is a national key cultural relics protection unit, Tang and Song dynastiesCliff statue，Ming and Qing DynastiesThe ancient buildings, streets, temples and stone bridges of the period reflect the long history and ancient culture of the Qijiang River.Qijiang Town has retained many intact architectural relics of guild halls left by Hakka people from Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi over the years, as well as many complete folk houses, which reflects the style and features of folk houses of all dynasties in northwest Sichuan and forms a complete ancient architectural complex in Sichuan Province.In 1992, Qijiang Town was listed as a provincial famous historical and cultural town.[14]
be locatedZitong10 kilometers north of the citySichuan Shaanxi HighwayIt is 49 kilometers away from Mianyang City. It is the only local religion in ChinaEmperor WenchangThe ancestral temple of.The temple was built in the Jin Dynasty. It is the "Yazi Temple" built by the local people in memory of Zhang Yazi in the Jin Dynasty.In the early years of the Yuan Dynasty, after Zhang Yazi was awarded the title of "Wenchang Emperor", he built the "Wenchang Palace" here. Later, after several expansions in the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, a group of historic buildings with magnificent structure and complete system was formed. The whole temple is more than 12000 square meters, which is the general name of Wenchang Palace and Guandi Temple. It is composed of 23 buildings in different periods,It shows the architectural styles from the Yuan Dynasty to the Republic of China, and is a precious material material for studying the history of Chinese ancient architecture.Qiqushan Temple is a national key cultural relics protection unit and the birthplace of Wenchang Emperor, so it is also called Emperor Township.[15]
According to the Republic of China edition《Mianyang County Annals》According to the record, "Holy Water Temple: governing the west for fifteen miles. It was built in the former Ming Dynasty and rebuilt during the Yongzheng period. Later, it fell down repeatedly and was rebuilt by the people in the interior. In the middle of the Republic of China, Seng Jue built the front hall and the mountain gate." The temple is located in the flat front of the mountain and was rebuilt into a primary school after liberation.The newly built Shengshui Temple is located in the west of Baoji Chengdu Railway in the northwest of the city.It was built in the 1980s, and people began to build a small temple (later Guanyin Hall) to worship Guanyin Bodhisattva.Later, Monk Guo Ren promoted Buddhism from Chengdu Zhaojue Temple to Mianyang, gradually built temples and expanded the scale of temples.By the end of 1996, such grand halls as the Mountain Gate, the Mahavira Hall, the Dizang King Hall, the Jade Buddha Hall, the Western Three Saints Hall, the Great Compassion Hall and a number of supporting buildings had been built.[16]
Also known as Dishui Temple, it is located on the cliff on the east bank of Fujiang River at the west foot of Guishan Mountain in the north of the city. It is a scenic spot that combines halls, pavilions and gardens, namely Bishui Temple Riverside Park.The stone sculptures in Bishui Temple are protected as cultural relics in Sichuan Province.Bishui Temple is a temple, which was first builtTang TaizongZhenguanDuring the period from 627 to 649, it was destroyed and rebuilt many times, but the scale was very small.The "Huanxiu Building" was built along the river, which was the landmark of Mianzhou City in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. It was demolished in the 19th year of the Republic of China (1930) due to the widening of the street.The newly built Bishui Temple Riverside Park started in 1986, centered on the ancient Bishui Temple, extends about 1000 meters north and south along the cliff on the east bank of Fujiang River, and covers an area of 22000 square meters.[17]
In 1989, Mianyang Municipal People's Government decided to rebuild the project. By 2011, the first phase of the main project had been completed in 23 years.The planning and design draft has been revised 18 times, and the design seismic strength is 7.5.Covering an area of 84.2 mu, the Yuewang Building is Tang style, with 162 large and small capitals and 4636 bucket arches, ranking first among the four famous buildings in China.The 1st to 5th floors are pavilions, the 10th to 13th floors are buildings, the 15th floor is pavilions, and the top of the pagoda is like a pagoda.On the second floor, there are halls in the south and north directions. Each floor has an outline, which integrates the pavilion, floor, pavilion, hall, gallery and tower.The total number of palace lanterns hanging outside each floor of the Yuewang Building is 199, and 102600 lamps and lanterns at night, including more than 100000 tile lamps.There are 139 stone steps in the south of the main building, 18 meters wide and 3.9 meters wide respectively.[18]
One of the traditional famous foods of Han nationality in Mianyang, with a history of more than 1800 years.It is said that in the Three Kingdoms period, Shu was the leaderLiu ZhangMeet Liu Bei, who has just entered Sichuan, at Dongshan Mountain in Fucheng (now Mianyang, Sichuan),Liu BeiI have heard that Sichuan people are good at cooking for a long time, so I put forward to taste local food.So Liu Zhang ordered his men to call the housewife to the mountain to cook this wonderful dish.Before they were served, Liu Bei and his generals smelled a spicy smell.After a while, I ate all of them.After dinner, Liu Bei suddenly became energetic, and all the generals under his command were also in high spirits.Looking up and down, Liu Bei could not help but applaud the sound of water, fertilizer, rice and flute.Later, Sichuan folk scrambled to imitate.The authentic Mianyang rice noodles are divided into three categories: red soup, clear soup and douche.[10]
Oil Spindle Guokui
Oil Spindle Guokui
GuokuiThere is a "dragon eye" like Guokui head in the middle, which pulls out the longan, and the whole Guokui is unscrewed layer by layer without breaking, and the Guokui is crispy layer by layer;Mixed Hall Guokui: it is characterized by soaking, and Guokui is soaking high;Crispy Guokui: It is famous for its fragrance and has various fillings. There is a red seal on the Guokui, which is bright and oily;In addition, there are sesame Guokui, glutinous rice Guokui, pickled or marinated meat Guokui, and Guokui with various flavors and meat fillings, up to more than 20 varieties.Its unique flavor and regional characteristics will attract many local and foreign diners.[11]
Zitong Tablet Powder
Zitong Tablet Powder
It is green, tender, smooth, elastic, neat and well arranged. When eating, it should be mixed carefully with spicy and sour seasonings. If you pour it with lobster sauce, nest oil, high vinegar, chili sesame oil, garlic mustard, it looks green, overflowing with water, spicy and hot. It tastes soft and cool, good in cold and hot, fresh and refreshing, suitable in yin and yang, and unique in taste.Because only the flake powder made from Zitong water has strength, it shakes constantly, and it is soft to eat, so it is unique in Zitong.[12]
Zitong Crispy Cake
Zitong Crispy Cake
Commonly known as "thin crispy cake", it originated in Xuzhou, Zitong, so it is also called Xuzhou Crispy Cake, which originated in the Tang DynastyTrimbleYears.It is said that Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang DynastyLi LongjiWhen he entered Sichuan, he passed by Zitong Shangting Shop, where local officials offered crisp cakes to Xuanzong, who was praised by Xuanzong. Later, he paid tribute to the imperial court and became "tribute cakes", which made him famous in Sichuan and became a traditional pastry.Zitong pastry is mainly made of wheat flour, melted lard, first-class white sugar, sesame, etc., using traditional technology and unique formula.In the past, it was made by charcoal fire and now it is baked in an infrared furnace. It has the characteristics of full moon shape, light yellow color, bright luster, even and clear crisp lines, fragrant and crisp, slag melting in the mouth, and elegant aftertaste.[13]
Local specialty
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Mianyang's famous local products include: wood carved lacquerware, antique furniture, wall hanging, tie dyeing, jute carpet, water polished lacquerware, glass paintings, fans, bamboo and poultry, and other handicrafts, as well as Pingwu Taozao Jujube and Plum Thread, Beichuan tea, Beichuan bacon, walnuts, agaric, sweet potatoes, Guangyou instant noodles, Xuebao milk, Jiangyou Zhongba soy sauce, Zitong crisp cakes and other famous local products.
Li Ye, with the word Juyou, a famous scholar in the Western Han Dynasty.
Wenqi, Emperor Cheng of the Han Dynasty, born in Guangwu period, with a strange character, was a general in Zhenyuan of the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Wang Tang, the word Jingbo, was an official of the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the official went to the governor of Runan County.
Jing Yi, the word Wenjian, the governor of Yizhou in the Eastern Han Dynasty.
Feng Hao, named Shujun, was the magistrate of Chengdu during Emperor Shun and Emperor Huan of the Eastern Han Dynasty.He wrote Yi Zhang Ju and Ci She Shuo.
Fuweng, whose real name and birth and death year are unknown, is the originator of acupuncture and moxibustion in traditional Chinese medicine.He passed down books on acupuncture, such as Acupuncture Sutra and Pulse Diagnosis, and passed on medical skills to his disciplesCheng Gao。
Li Yi, with the word Yungang.The governor of Ningzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty, general of Longxiang, had a posthumous title of Wei Hou.
Wang Changwen(about 238-302), with the word "Dedai", was a Confucian scholar in the Western Jin Dynasty.He wrote 12 pieces of "Wumingzi", 13 pieces of "Three Biographies of Spring and Autumn", as well as "Book of Rites", "Tongxuan Sutra" and so on, which were handed down to later generations.
immobile , with the word Siqian, a scholar of Shu Han classics.Liu BeiLead Yizhou Pastor, Ren Yinmo is engaged in persuading students.Liu ChanWhen he was the crown prince, Yin Mo taught Liu Chan Zuo Zhuan.After succeeding to the throne, Liu Chan appointed him as a doctor of advice,Zhuge LiangGive him a military toast.
Li Fu, with the word Sun De, Shu Han Shangshu Bushe, Pingyang Pavilion Marquis.
Ouyang Xiu(August 1, 1007 to September 22, 1072), Zi Yongshu, Noold drunkardLiu Yi, a statesman and litterateur in the Northern Song Dynasty, was famous politically. June 21, the fourth year of Jingde in the Northern Song Dynasty (August 1, 1007)3 a.m. to 5 a.m.Ouyang Xiu was born in Mianzhou (now Mianyang, Sichuan). His father was a military officer in Mianzhou at that timePush official。
Sartin(1904-1992), writer.Original nameYang Chaoxi, Mianyang CityAnzhou DistrictPeople.Chairman of Sichuan Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Chairman of Sichuan Branch of China Writers' Association, First to Third NPC Delegates, and Fifth and Sixth CPPCC Members.His main works include the novels "The Story of the Trapped Beast", "The Return of the Native" and short stories《In Qixiangju Teahouse》, Lao Wu, novella Muyu Mountain, etc.There is Selected Works of Sha Ting (four volumes).
Wen Tong(1018-1079), with the name of "Yuke", was called "Xiaoxiao Jushi" and "Mr. Xiaoxiao", and was called "Mr. Shi Shi".Zizhou in Northern Song DynastyZitong CountyYongtai County (now Mianyang City, Sichuan ProvinceYanting County）People.Famous painter and poet.Song RenzongIn the first year of Huangyou (1049), Jinshi movedDr. Tai Chang、Jixian School Manager, Li Guan QiongzhouDayi、Lingzhou、Yangzhou(Today's ShaanxiYangxian County）And other prefectures or counties.He andSu ShiHe is a cousin who is famous for his studies and is good at poetry, calligraphy and painting.
Liang Guanglie, born in December of the 29th year of the Republic of China (1940) in Santai County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province,Admiralmilitary rank.He used to be a member of the Central Military Commission, a member of the Central Military Commission of the People's Republic of China, a State Councilor and Minister of Defense, and a member of the Party Leadership Group of the State Council.
Li Shiming, born in December of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948), from Santai County, Mianyang City, Sichuan Province.He joined the Communist Party of China in December 1968 and the People's Liberation Army in April 1968.He was awarded the rank of general in July 2010 and served as commander of the Chengdu Military Region of the Chinese People's Liberation Army from September 2007 to July 10, 2013.[19]
Wei Fengsi(November 24, 1941 -), a space physicist, was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2005.
Deng Xiaogang(September 1960 -), an aerodynamic scientist, was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 2015.
Li Ziqi, born in 1990, is the creator of short food videos in mainland China, and one of the first Chinese farmers' harvest festival promotion ambassadors.
Jiang Lian, a well-known online director, director, screenwriter, film producer and film producer, known as "Stephen Chow" in Sichuan.[20]
Wang Mengli, born in Mianyang City, Sichuan Province on November 15, 1990, an actress from mainland China.His representative works are Dream Mansion, The Starry Sky and the Sea, Give Up, Hold on to Me, and Three Thousand Crows Kill.
Honorary title
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Mianyang City is a pilot area for the national system to promote comprehensive innovation and reform.[21-24]
One of the first pilot cities of "three networks integration" in China.[60-64]
The first batch of pilot areas for "promoting the integration of science, technology and finance" in China.[65-68]
National Industry City Integration Demonstration Zone.[42][69]
National pilot city for industrial and financial cooperation.[70]
National Smart City Pilot City.[71-75]
National pilot city for information consumption.[76-78]
National comprehensive pilot city for new urbanization.[79-81]
In 2017, it was selected into the Top 200 Charming Cities with Chinese Characteristics.[82]
In 2018, the national health city (district) will be reconfirmed.[30]
In December 2018, it was selected into the National Youth Campus Football Reform Pilot Area.[83]
"China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities" in 2018.[84]
A pilot city for the construction of a national urban medical consortium.[85]
In 2019, it ranked 59th among the top 100 prefecture level cities in China.[86]
Top 100 Chinese city brands in 2019.[87]
"China Urban Science and Technology Innovation Development Index 2019" No. 46.[88]
Advanced city in the middle period of the "Seventh Five Year Plan".[89]
Advanced Municipal Party Committee and Government of Sichuan Province in promoting the development of the service industry.[90]
China's Top 100 Foreign Trade Cities in 2019.[91]
The national model city (county) of double support.[92]
National pilot cities for industrial and financial cooperation.[93]
On December 25, 2020, it was awarded the "Advanced Province (City) Award for Free Blood Donation" by the National Health Commission.[94]
From 2020 to 2021, it won the top ten cities in China.[107]
On May 7, 2021, Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and Sichuan Provincial People's Government awarded the "Advanced List of Service Guarantee for Migrant Workers in Sichuan Province Last Winter and This Spring"Bit "title.[108]
In May 2021, Mianyang City was listed in the list of "Top 100 Brand Cities in China's Prefectural Cities", ranking 45th.[109]
On September 7, 2021, Mianyang City was recognized by the Ministry of Education as the second batch of pilot units for AI assisted teacher team building.[116]
In October 2021, Mianyang was included in the second batch of pilot cities for national culture and tourism consumption.[118]
In December 2021, Mianyang was selected as one of the first "Gigabit Cities" in China.[119]
In January 2022, Mianyang was approved as the pilot area for coordinated reform of Sichuan Pilot Free Trade Zone.[120]
In January 2022, Mianyang was selected into the new batch of cities for innovative city construction by the Ministry of Science and Technology.[121]
In February 2022, the National Health City passed the review.[125][128]
In March 2022, Mianyang was listed in the "2022 Top 100 Dynamic Cities in China", ranking 93rd.[129]
In April 2022, Mianyang was included in the list of "waste free cities" during the 14th Five Year Plan period.[132]
In June 2022, Mianyang was selected as one of the first pilot cities to become a strong manufacturing city in Sichuan ProvinceSingle.[134]
In July 2022, Mianyang was rated as a demonstration city for building a strong city with national intellectual property rights by the State Intellectual Property Office.[140]
