In the spiritual field, it refers to the expectation of social development on the development of certain moral and quality trends.
Measurement method
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There are two methods:
First, it is measured from the perspective of demand formation, that is, on the basis of production indicators, according to the impactAggregate demandTo adjust the factors ofpurchasing powerMethod.hisCalculation formulaFor:
The second is from the perspective of demand use, which is the method of adding up the various items where the total purchasing power of society may be used.The calculation formula is:
Total social demand=current periodInvestment demandTotal amount+total consumption demand in the current period+total foreign demand in the current period
The above comparison between the total demand and the total supply reflects the balance between the demand represented by the monetary payment power and the supply of goods (including labor services).
keepTotal social demandAndAggregate supplyBalance of, yesnational economyThe need for sustained, rapid and healthy development.The practice of long-term economic construction shows that the total demand is too large,Investment inflation,economic growthToo fastSocial financial resourcesThe affordability of material resources and resources is strained in all aspects, which is difficult to sustain, and will eventually lead to economic ups and downs, causing huge losses to the national economy.Therefore, in order to promote the sustained, rapid and healthy development of the national economy, we must pay attention to regulating the basic balance between total social demand and total supply.
To maintain the balance between total social demand and supply is to adjust the industrial structure and improve societyeconomic performanceNeeds.To promoteindustrial structureandproduct mixAdjustment andproduct qualityIn order to improve social and economic benefits, it is also necessary to maintain the balance between total social demand and total supply.
Keeping the balance between the total demand and the total supply of society is the guaranteeEconomic system reformThe need for smooth progress.To do well in the reform of the economic system, we must have a relatively stable and relaxedSocio economic environment。Excessive aggregate demand often leads to inflation, which often leads toEnterprise production behaviorandResident consumptionpurchasing behavior The chaos of.The social and economic order is difficult to stabilize due to the inability of enterprises to produce according to normal information and the resulting rush buying behavior of residents.Therefore, in order to ensure the smooth progress of economic restructuring, we must also maintainTotal social demandAndAggregate supplyThe basic balance of.