In 2021, the GDP of Suiyang District will be 32.07 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue will be 1.258 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of all residents will be 23737 yuan.[13]
Chinese name
Suiyang District
area number
four hundred and eleven billion four hundred and three million
Suiyang County was set up in the Qin Dynasty, belonging to Dang County.
In the Han Dynasty, Suiyang was the capital of the State of Liang, governing more than 40 cities.
In the first year of the Song Dynasty (457), it was renamed Shouchun County.
In 598, the 18th year of Kaihuang in Sui Dynasty, it was renamed Songcheng County.
In the Northern Song Dynasty, it was called Tianfu.It was built in Nanjing in the seventh year of Dazhong Xiangfu (1014).
In the fifth year of Jin Cheng'an (1200), it was renamed Suiyang County.
In the Yuan Dynasty, it was governed by Guide Prefecture.
In the 24th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1545), Shangqiu County was set up as Guide Mansion.
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the government was abolished and the county remainedYudong Road。In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it belonged to Kaifeng Road.In the 16th year of the Republic of China (1927), the abandoned roads were directly under the jurisdiction of Henan Province.In the 21st year of the Republic of China (1932), it was changed to the second administrative supervision area.In November of the 37th year of the Republic of China (1948)Henan Anhui Jiangsu Border Region Administrative OfficeThe first administrative region.In March 1949, it belonged to Shangqiu District.
In May 1950, Chengguan District of Shangqiu County was renamed Shangqiu City, and the original Shangqiu City was renamed Zhuji City.
In August 1952, Zhuji City and Shangqiu City were merged and named Shangqiu City.
In December 1958, Shangqiu District was removed and changed to Kaifeng District.
In May 1960, Shangqiu County was removed from Shangqiu City.
In May 1961, Shangqiu County was separated from Shangqiu City and restored as Shangqiu District.
In January 1968, Shangqiu District was changed into Shangqiu District, which belongs to Shangqiu District.
In July 1997, Shangqiu District was removed from Shangqiu District to establish Shangqiu City and Shangqiu County to establish Suiyang District.
administrative division
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Division evolution
In February 1950, Suiyang District had jurisdiction over 16 districts and 278 towns.
In December 1962, Suiyang District had jurisdiction over 11 districts, 1 town, 153 communes, and added suburban areas.
In July 1965, Suiyang District had jurisdiction over 16 communes and 410 brigades.
In January 1991, Wenhua Street was set up in the south of Wenhua Road, Heiliuzhuang Township, Suiyang District.
In July 1997, Suiyang District governed 4 towns and 12 townships.
In October 1998, Chengguan Town was removed and an ancient city street was set up.
In January 1999, East Street was set up in part of the Cultural Street;In July, Chengbei Township was removed and Xincheng Street was set up.
In December 2005, Suiyang District had jurisdiction over four streets: Ancient City, Dongfang, Culture and New City, four towns: Likou, Songji, Guocun and Gaoxin, and ten townships: Gusong, Lema, Fengqiao Luhe, Wuqiang, Yanji, Loudian, Linhedian, Maodangdui and Baogongmiao.In January 2011, Gusong Township was abolished and Jinqiao Street was established;In April of the same year, Jinqiao Street was abolished and divided into Songcheng Street and Gusong Street.[12]
By the end of 2011, Suiyang District had jurisdiction over 6 streets, including Ancient City, Culture, Dongfang, New City, Ancient Song Dynasty and Song City, 7 towns, including Songji, Guocun, Likou, Gaoxin, Wuqiang, Fengqiao, Luhe, and Yanji[21], Baogongmiao, Loudian, Maodangdui, Luma, Linhedian 6 townships, a total of 19 township level administrative districts: residents' committees and 330 villagers' committees;There are 2695 village groups.[12]
Suiyang District is located inNorth China PlainThe plain area of the whole region accounts for 100%.
climate
Suiyang District has a warm temperate monsoon climate with four distinct seasons.The annual sunshine duration is 2508.9 hours, the annual average total solar radiation is about 122.2 kcal/cm2, the minimum is 3.2 kcal/cm2 in December, and the maximum is 6.9 kcal/cm2 in June. There is sufficient sunlight, solar radiation and light energy.The average temperature is 13.9 ℃. July is the hottest month with an average temperature of 27.1 ℃. January is the coldest month with an average temperature of - 0.9 ℃. Winter is not too cold.The frost free period is 206 days, the longest year is 238 days, and the shortest year is 172 days.
hydrology
The rivers in Suiyang District belong to the Huaihe River Basin.Dasha River, the third level main river, enters from Linhedian Town and flows through Linhedian Town, Guocun Town, Likou Town and Gaoxin Town to Baogongmiao Town. It is 45.9 kilometers long, has a drainage area of 725.4 square kilometers, and a flow of 340 cubic meters per second. Its main tributaries include Xiaoshui River, Gusong River, Luogou, Bei'an Mingou, Nan'an Mingou, and Intake Ditch.[12]
population
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According to the data of the seventh population census, as of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Suiyang District was 912971.[7]
Economics
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overview
In 2021, the GDP of Suiyang District will be 32.07 billion yuan, the general public budget revenue will be 1.258 billion yuan, and the per capita disposable income of all residents will be 23737 yuan.[13]
primary industry
In 2021, the agricultural output value of Suiyang District will be 6.37 billion yuan, 32 agricultural products of "three products and one standard" will be cultivated, and all 8 farms in Muyuan will be completed and put into operation.[13]
the secondary industry
In 2021, Suiyang District will have 21 leading agricultural industrialization enterprises above the municipal level and 62 large-scale animal husbandry enterprises.[1]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2021, there will be 811 headquarters economy and building economy enterprises settled in Suiyang District, with accumulated tax revenue exceeding 1 billion yuan, and 53 financial institutions such as banks, insurance and securities.[13]
In 2021, Suiyang District will have 5 schools including the Second Experimental Primary School, 116 urban and rural primary and secondary school function rooms completed and put into use;618 teachers were recruited and 101 outstanding talents were introduced.[13]
Cultural and sports undertakings
In 2021, Suiyang District will have 13 township nursing homes, 23 community day care centers and 195 children's homes.[13]
medical and health work
In 2021, Suiyang District will have the Fourth People's Hospital of Suiyang City, District Maternal and Child Health Hospital and 29 standardized clinics in poor villages built and put into use, and 619 standardized clinics at village level will pass the standard acceptance.[13]
social security
In 2021, Suiyang District's livelihood fund will be 16.66 billion yuan, accounting for 83.6% of the public budget expenditure.60000 people were newly employed and re employed, and 28000 people were newly transferred from rural areas.[13]
Poverty alleviation
In 2021, all 29 poverty-stricken villages in Suiyang District will be decapitated, and 7043 households and 17694 people will be lifted out of poverty.[13]
infrastructure
In 2021, all administrative villages in Suiyang District will achieve the goal of "three connections" of hardening roads, buses and postal services.13 "beautiful towns", 90 "four beautiful villages" and 83000 "five beautiful courtyards" were created.[13]
Historical culture
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Origin of place names
Because Suiyang region is located in the north of Suishui (ancient Suishui), based on the traditional Chinese orientation theory, that is, "the north of mountain is yin, and the north of water is yang", it gets its name.
Customs and customs
There are folk customs in Suiyang District, such as taking new fire, adding new soil, racing torches, playing with iron flowers, dragon lanterns, sunbirds, eating red eggs, Chaotai, and Huoshentai Temple Fair.[8]
cultural relics and historic sites
Zhang Xun Temple
Zhang Xun TempleIt is located on the central axis of the scenic spot of Zhangxun Temple, five rooms wide and three rooms deep, with double eaves and big side hall roof, brick and wood structure, and Tang style buildings.In the center of the hall is Zhang Xun Xiang, 8 meters high, sitting.In front of the hall is a wide altar surrounded by blue stone railings.There are 8 large colored murals around the hall, including: holding the Ningling Mausoleum, the battle of Suiyang, cursors borrowing arrows, Zhang Xun sacrificing his righteousness, etc.[14]
Zhang Xun Temple
Suihuang Mausoleum Scenic Spot
Suihuang Mausoleum Scenic SpotIt is a national key cultural relics protection unit, also known as Suiren's Mausoleum. It is the cemetery of Suiren's who invented the method of drilling wood to make fire in ancient times.It is located 1.5 kilometers southwest of Shangqiu Ancient City, adjacent to Jinqiao Road in the west, adjacent to Arbor Road and Lianhuo Expressway in the south, less than 5 kilometers east of National Highway 105, connected to the ancient city tourist area in the north, and Pingyuan Road runs through the scenic area.[15]
Suihuang Mausoleum Scenic Spot
Micron Temple
Micron Temple, a key cultural relics protection unit in Shangqiu City, is located 15 kilometers south of the ancient city of Shangqiu, and the Shangzhe Highway can directly reach the scenic spot.The Weizi Temple was built in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty. It was destroyed and rebuilt by successive dynasties. Zheng Sanjun, the prefect of Guide (now Suiyang) in the fortieth year of Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty (1612), was rebuilt to its scale, and was demolished at the beginning of the founding of the People's Republic of China.The Weizi Temple covers an area of 6550 square meters, 70 meters long from north to south and 95 meters wide from east to west.There are three parts, namely, Weizi Temple, Xianxian Hall and Weizi Tomb. The Weizi Temple is in the middle, and there are hall, screen wall, east and west wing rooms, between which there is a huge copper incense burner.A three eaves cast iron fuming furnace is placed 15 meters north of the incense burner. The fuming furnace is a sacrificial platform to the north, and a large copper incense altar is placed in the middle of the platform.The north end of the altar is located in the Weizi Temple.To the east of the Weizi Temple is the Hall of the Ancestors, with a main hall where the memorial tablets of the ancestors of the Song Dynasty are enshrined.There are stele corridors on both sides.To the west is the Tomb of Micron, with stele pavilion, Shinto, stone statue and tomb.[16]
Micron Temple
famous scenery
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Shangqiu Ancient City
Shangqiu Ancient CityIt is located in Suiyang District, Shangqiu City, Henan Province. The inner city covers an area of 1.13 square kilometers. The perimeter of the brick city wall is 4.35 kilometers. The site is 10 meters wide, the top is 6.66 meters wide, and the height is 6.66 meters. It is wrapped with 1 meter thick bricks, filled with lime, and compacted with loess inside.[17]On March 29, 2011, the Grand Canal was approved by the State Administration of Cultural Heritage, and Shangqiu Ancient City was included in the preliminary list of world cultural heritage applications.[18-19]In February 2016, Shangqiu Ancient City was awarded the title of "China Overseas Chinese International Cultural Exchange Base".[20]
Honorary title
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Honorary title of Suiyang District
Home of Chinese Micron Culture[3]
The Second Batch of Revolutionary Cultural Relics Protection and Utilization Areas and Counties[4]
The fifth batch of demonstration counties (cities and districts) that took the lead in basically realizing the mechanization of the whole production of major crops[5]
2018-2020 National Advanced Unit of Family Planning Quality Service[6]
On June 2, 2020, Suiyang District was selected into the fifth batch of national demonstration areas for comprehensive prevention and control of chronic diseases.[2]
