synonymZhuozhou Sanyi Palace(Zhuozhou Sanyi Palace) Generally refers to the Sanyi Palace built by the imperial government
Sanyi Palace, located in Lousangmiao Village, Zhuozhou City, is a national AAAA tourist attraction[13]Cultural relics protection unit of Hebei Province.It was first built in the Sui Dynasty and then repaired in the Tang, Liao, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties. It has a history of more than 1400 years.
The Sanyi Palace was built in memory of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei's marriage in this peach garden.For thousands of years, there has been an endless stream of visitors, and many popular poems have also been left behind, which has become the best place for people to look for the eternal worship and the soul of loyalty.
Every year, when the temple fair of Sanyi Palace is held, the nearby people gather here, which is one of the eight scenic spots in Zhuozhou. It is called "Lousang Spring Society".
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms begins here, and the loyalty of Taoyuan comes here to seek its roots.Later generations built the Sanyi Palace here in memory of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei's marriage to the Taoyuan.
Zhuozhou Sanyi Palace
Zhuozhou Sanyi Palace, formerly known as the "Sanyi Temple", also known as the "Temple of Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty"[1], commonly known as "Lousang Temple", was built in the Sui Dynasty and repaired in the Tang, Liao, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties. It has a history of more than 1400 years and has become a temple of the Chinese nation with the theme of "righteousness".[2]
Sanyi Temple has a long history of "righteousness", which can be called the origin of the Three Kingdoms culture.“Sanyi”Liu Beizhi“benevolence and righteousness”, Guan Yuzhi“Loyalty”, Zhang Feizhi“Uphold justice”It is "three meanings".[3]
The Three Righteous Palaces
Located in Lousangmiao Village, Songlindian Town, Zhuozhou City, Hebei Province, the Sanyi Palace built by the Imperial Court is a traditional courtyard with an area of more than 60 mu. In the third year of the Zhengde era of the Ming Dynasty (1508), Emperor Zhu Houzhao of the Wuzong bestowed a seal in person“The Three Righteous Palaces”。The whole temple is grand in scale, magnificent in momentum and profound in cultural heritage,[1]It is the best place to look for the eternal worship and the soul of loyalty.
There are many ancient cypresses, tall and handsome, and lifelike figures in the palace. The emperors, generals, scholars and literati of all dynasties came here to wander and look.Wang Ruixin of the Qing Dynasty said in his Ode to Lousang: "Throughout the ages, the orthodox history will be honored. Ziyang will be pacified with two words. How many people who are called kings and emperors will ask who the temple looks like Lousang".
According to records, the Sanyi Palace was rebuilt in the fourth year of Qianning's reign (897) of the Tang Dynasty, and was repaired in later dynasties on a grand scale.Unfortunately, most of them are built in“the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution”It was demolished during the period, and only one gate and one Ming Zhengde monument remained.[4]
In 1996, the Sanyi Palace was restored and rebuilt according to the original style, and seven parts were built, including the main hall, the Kowloon monument, the stone of worship, and the inner and outer palace walls.From the outside to the inside, there are Mountain Gate, Horse God Hall, Guan Yu Hall, Zhang Fei Hall, Main Hall, Retreat Palace, Wuhou Hall, and Shaosanyi Hall, and 87 statues are molded in the original form.
The restored Sanyi Palace still retains the architectural style of the Han Dynasty. The plaque in the middle of the mountain gate reads "Build Sanyi Palace". There are three auspicious clouds carved on the plaque“day”Characters, engraved on the shade“month”The word implies that Liu Guanzhang's spirit of brotherhood will always shine on the sun and the moon, inspiring future generations.[5]
The Wind and Rain Bamboo Stele was originally embedded on the screen wall of the east courtyard of Sanyi Palace. It is a typical pictorial stele and was made in the Ming Dynasty[6]。
Wind and rain bamboo stele[6]
The monument is 103 cm long, 61 cm wide and 5 cm thick. It is called“Wind rain bamboo”Stele or“Poetic bamboo”Stele.
On the monument, a five character quatrain composed of bamboo leaves:“Don't thank Dong Junyi. He has a unique name;Never mind that the solitary leaf is light and never withers”。It is said that this painting was painted when Guan Yu was trapped in Cao Ying.
It is said that the fifth year of Jian'an (200 years),Battle of XuzhouLiu Bei was defeated and fled. Guan Yu stayed in Cao Ying to protect the two Huang sister-in-law.Cao Cao loves Guan Yu and is brave and loyal. He has a small feast on three days and a big feast on five days. He gives away beautiful women, gold and silver, and war horses. He wants to buy their hearts and make them belong.Guan Yu made great contributions to the Cao camp by killing Yan Liang and the literary ugliness.Cao Cao praised the Emperor of Han Dynasty and named him "Han Shouting Marquis".But when Guan Yu learned that Liu Bei was at Yuan Shao's place, he wanted to resign from Cao.After a lot of speculation, this painting of "wind and rain bamboo" composed of five character quatrains was conceived. It symbolized ambition with bamboo, and stored poems with paintings. It was transferred to Cao Cao. He "hung seals and sealed gold" to protect the two imperial sisters in law, walked thousands of miles on their own, killed six generals through five passes, and went to find Liu Bei.Cao Cao saw this picture of "wind and rain bamboo" and pondered it for a long time. He realized that Guan Yu was determined to go. He admired Guan Yu's loyalty more and more, so he sent people to chase him and give him gold and brocade robes.
In addition, Guan Yunchang was trapped in Cao Cao's camp. Although he was well treated by Cao Cao, "money and bribes do not move his heart, and his nobility and salary do not move his ambition". He missed Liu Bei every day and inquired about his brother's whereabouts everywhere.At the same time, he painstakingly drew this calligraphy and painting to show his mind.Because of the poems composed of pieces of bamboo leaves, the pictures were sent to Liu Bei to hide Cao Jun's eyes and ears, expressing Guan Yu's thought that "although the new kindness is thick, the old meaning is unforgettable".
"Wind and Rain Bamboo Stele" has been designated as the third level cultural relics to be collected in Zhuozhou Cultural Relics Conservancy.[7]
Mr. Ziyang inscribed the poem stele of the Zhaolie Temple of the Han Dynasty
Mr. Ziyang wrote the poem stele of the Zhaolie Temple of the Han Dynasty, which was originally inlaid on the screen wall of the east courtyard of Sanyi Palace,[6]Existing in Zhuozhou Cultural Exhibition Hall[8]。
Yuan Haowen's Poem Stele of "Visiting Lousang"
This stele is made of white marble, 69 cm wide, 67 cm high, and 12 cm thick. It is basically square.The inscriptions are regular script, arranged vertically from right to left.
This stele was originally inlaid in the wall under the window of the west secondary room of the Horse Hall in Sanyi Palace. Now it has been collected to the Cultural Relics Department of Zhuozhou City to become a provincial cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province.[9]
Lousang Spring Club
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Lousang Spring Club[10]
Lousang Village, located 15 miles south of Zhuozhou City, is the hometown of Liu Bei, Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty.The Temple of Emperor Zhaolie of the Han Dynasty is grand and magnificent. The project is huge and the temple looks majestic.The main statues are made of wood, which is particularly spectacular.In the courtyard, there are towering ancient cypresses, numerous steles, and luxuriant flowers and trees. Travelers drive past this place to linger and look at it.
Every year, on March 23 of the lunar calendar, a grand temple fair is held here. Neighbors from dozens of miles around, old and young, come here to visit the temple one after another. Businesses compete to open their businesses. Small businesses, vendors, and Jianghu artists flock here.A poem praised: "My father and my husband traveled with wine, and the Spring Festival Club was indeed better than autumn. The Han family's palaces were full of grain and millet, winning the reputation of Liu in the barren village."[10]
Celebrity inscription
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Touch the fish·Yuan Haowen, Han Zhaolie Temple, Lousang Village
Wenlousang and his former residence are nowhere, and the green forest remains in the ancestral temple.The desolate altar society scattered black sounds, and the lonely Han family played flute and drum.Spring has already faded.If you don't see it, the flowers in Jincheng will be shocked by the wind and rain.Liu Lang suffered a lot.Make the jade base green and the beautiful Jinjiang River a mound of earth!The west mountain is good, and I'm satisfied with the situation.It's very sad to be here for thousands of years.What did Zhuge Cheng do at that time, Bo Zhongguo, who Yilu was?Still talking to myself.Why did you travel to Yannan Road for ten years?Saddle and stay.Just beside the old tile basin, Tian Qiu drinks together and goes to the drunken hometown hand in hand.[11]
New Posture
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The history of Cangsang seems to have been swept away by the breeze, leaving no trace of dust. It really makes you sigh that things have changed.Today, the Sanyi Palace is standing in front of you in a new posture, and the layout of the palace has reappeared the style of the Three Kingdoms period.The immersive experience reminds people of the long gone era of the Three Kingdoms, and the heroic feelings of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei for "loyalty and integrity".In addition, the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms have been enduring. The three feudations of Liu Bei, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei in Taoyuan have been widely spread in the mainland, Japan, South Korea, Southeast Asia, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, and even the descendants of the Chinese people all over the world, becoming a legend through the ages.Therefore, a large number of tourists are attracted to come for sightseeing every year to experience the essence of "righteousness" culture.
In order to carry forward and glorify China's history and culture, and make Zhuozhou the birthplace of the history and culture of the Three Kingdoms more attractive, the second phase of the Sanyi Palace project plans to build a "Guanyu Cultural Park" in Sanyi Palace. With the world's largest statue of Guanyu as the theme, coupled with landscaping, the Sanyi Palace, the existing Zhangfei Temple and Zhangfei Ancient Well will be a perfect match, which will become the historical and cultural landscape of the Three Kingdoms.[12]
Ride line
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Zhuozhou Railway Station, take bus 7 or 13 to get there.[3]
