Hanoi

Names of ancient Chinese regions
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Hanoi, the name of an ancient Chinese region, has a broad and narrow sense. Generalized anaphora Yellow River The area in the north of the middle reaches is about the same as today North Henan Region. In a narrow sense, it refers specifically to Kawachi (Today Qinyang )。
Chinese name
Hanoi
Broad area
North of the middle reaches of the Yellow River
Narrow region
Kawachi
geographical position
East of the north bank of the Yellow River depression
Nature
Famous Prefecture in Han Dynasty
Present genus
Northern Henan

definition

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Hanoi
Hanoi has a broad and narrow sense. Generalized anaphora Yellow River The area in the north of the middle reaches is about the same as today North Henan In a narrow sense, it refers to Hanoi Prefecture (today Qinyang )。
Because it is located to the east of the north bank of the Yellow River depression and in the Yin Shang area, it is called Hanoi. Opposite to Henan and Hedong, it is called "Three Rivers". The "three rivers" are Xia Shang Zhou The hinterland of the dynasty is also a synonym for "Central Plains". Hanoi and Henan are bounded by the Yellow River, and Hanoi and Hedong are bounded by the Taihang River. At the same time, Hanoi, Henan and Hedong have a broad and narrow sense, and the narrow sense refers to Hanoi Prefecture respectively( Qinyang )、 Henan County Luoyang )、 Hedong County (Anyi).
See《 Redords of the Grand History of China · Biography of Cargo Colony 》: "In the past, people in the Tang Dynasty were all east of the river, and people in the Yin Dynasty were all Hanoi , Zhou Rendu Henan The three rivers are in the world. If they are the three pillars, the king will live more. The founding of the country will be hundreds of thousands of years old. [1]
Since ancient China Yellow River To the north is Hanoi. Hanoi in the Warring States Period Wei Territory. At the end of Qin Dynasty, people changed their time Simaon cover Nape feather confer on sb. King Yin The capital is in Hanoi. When Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty ascended the throne, he set up the State of Yin, which was renamed Hanoi Prefecture the next year Taihang Mountain Southeast and north of the Yellow River. And Hedong County Henan County Together known as Sanhe, Lingxian County 16: Ji County , Gongxian County, Linxi County Huojia County Xiuwu County Yewang County , prefectures and counties Huai County (Prefecture) Pinggao County Heyang County Qinshui County , 轵 County, Shanyang County Wenxian County Chaoge County Wude County
Officials of the Western Han Dynasty promoted a lot in Hanoi flood control works At the end of the Western Han Dynasty, China's economic center and Basic economic zone , from Guanzhong Transferred to Hanoi. Emperor Guangwu Liu Xiu launched an army and entrusted Hanoi to his most trusted subordinates Kou Xun And ordered him to prepare and transport rations.
Martial Emperor When, the prefecture of Hanoi Wang Wenshu "Lingjun has fifty pieces of private horses for the post, from Hanoi to Chang'an". It can be seen that there was a large number of breeding in Hanoi at that time livestock

Historical evolution

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Xia and Shang belonged to Jizhou.
Shang Dynasty Later, it was the capital city, belonging to Jizhou, also known as Zhongzhou. Gu Yanwu Daily knowledge record 》Citation《 Shangshu Justice 》"Jizhou is the middle state of the world. Tang, Yu, Xia and Yin are all here." Here Jizhou refers to today North Henan South Hebei. Since the capital was mostly built after the Zhou Dynasty Yuzhou Therefore, after the Zhou Dynasty, Yuzhou became the central state.
Zhou Zhiwei.
Qin Genus Kawachi , County Qinyang
Hanoi Prefecture (prefecture system) Qinyang )、 Kejun (County system Ji County )。
Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties genus Si Zhou Hanoi, Ki Weijun (County system: Anyang) and other places.
Sui belonged to Hanoi County, Ji County and Wei County of Jizhou Governor's Department.
Genus changed from Song Dynasty Hebei West Road Because of the state capital.
Ming Dynasty to Genus Henan Chengxuan Political Envoy Huaiqing Mansion Zhangde Mansion Wei Huifu So far, Hanoi is administrative division It was incorporated into Henan.
In the Qing Dynasty, Henan Province was declared as the political envoy Henan Province Because of the state capital.
In the Republic of China, it was renamed Hebei Road of Henan Province, later known as Henan Province North Henan Road
The waste road in New China was set up as a city, which now belongs to Jiaozuo Anyang, Xinxiang Jiyuan Counties and cities [2]

Astronomical separation

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Huainanzi Astronomical Training 》: "Camp, east wall: Wei."
Hanshu · Geography 》: "Weidi is the division between the camp and the east wall Dongjun Today, Kaizhou and Weijun Zhangde Mansion Jing and Liyang Junxian County Hanoi Wild king Now Huaiqing Mansion is attached to Hanoi County Morning Song see Wei Huifu Qi County It's all defensive. "
Jin Shu ·Astronomical Records: "From Liu Jiudu to Zhang Sixteen Quail fire In the morning, the week is divided into three rivers. "

Historical records

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Master Zuo's Spring and Autumn Annals ·In the 13th year of Dinggong's reign Hanoi 。”
Historical Records · History of Qin Shihuang 》: "In six years, Han, Wei, Zhao, Wei, and Chu attacked Qin and took Shouling. Qin sent troops, and the five countries fought Dongjun , Qi Jun Jiao( Wei Junjiao )Relocate with its branches Wild king , blocking the mountain to protect Wei Hanoi 。”