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Chlorate

Chemical terminology
Chlorate yes Chlorate Accomplished salt , containing pyramidal Chlorate Ion - ClO ≮ ⁻, in which the chlorine atom Oxidized state Is+5. Chlorate is strong Oxidizability , avoid contact with organic materials and Reducibility Substances.
Chlorate was once used in fireworks Oxidant , but due to its low stability, most of them have been Perchlorate Replaced by.
Examples of chlorates are:
See: Category: Chlorate
Preparation: metal chlorate is generally prepared by chlorine Hot metal hydrogen oxide Preparation in solution, such as the preparation reaction of KClO ≮:
3Cl₂ + 6KOH → 5KCl + KClO₃ + 3H₂O
When producing potassium chlorate in industry, first electrolyze the sodium chloride solution to produce sodium chlorate, and then make it sylvite Potassium chlorate is prepared by reaction precipitation.
Chinese name
Chlorate
chemical formula
ClO three -
Substance Introduction
Chlorate ClO ≮ (- 1 price). Chlorine is+5 valence.
Chlorate ion has strong Oxidizability , chlorate ion and common Reducibility Ions cannot coexist in large quantities. E.g. ClO ≮ - And Fe 2+ 、S²⁻、HS⁻ 、SO three ²⁻、HSO three ⁻ and so on Redox reaction It cannot coexist in large quantities.
HCl Yes Hydrogen chloride Its water-soluble substance is called hydrochloric acid (usually called hydrochloric acid) strong acid One of
HClO This is Hypochloric acid , easy to decompose into HCl and O ₂ when exposed to light or heat, with bleaching and strong oxidizing properties.
HClO ₂ is Chlorite
HClO ≮ Yes Chlorate
HClO ₄ Yes perchloric acid The strongest conventional acid known