Pope Pius IV (March 31, 1499 to December 9, 1565), an Italian pope (reigned from 1559 to 1565).There are 226 popes in the history of the Pope.The original name is Giovanni Angelo Medici.
Born in Milan, he was a lawyer before joining the church. Since 1545, he has served as Secretary General of the Holy See and Archbishop of Lagusa. In 1549, he was promoted to Cardinal.Long term support for rectification before taking the throneHoly See, especially the old habit of cronyism.But immediately after taking the throneCharles Borromeo (Saint Charles Borromeo)RomeIn 1560, he was appointed assistant priest of the Privy Council.Borromeo isAnti religious reformOne of the important people of.In 1560, Borromeo was appointed Cardinal and Archbishop of Milan. Later, he served successively as the President of the Advisory Conference of the Holy See and even as Secretary of State, helping Pius IV do a lot of work.At the same time, he set about interrogating the former PopePaul IVThe Kalafa brothers, his nephew, were executed in 1561, which caused controversy within the Holy See.He and Borromeo jointly drafted letters and sent them respectivelyCatholicismEuropean monarch who proposed to restore theTrento Conference。In 1560, Asylum issued a meeting circular, and the meeting opened two years later.He mainly absorbed Borromeod's suggestions, adopted a conciliatory attitude and calmed downHoly Roman EmpireResistance.The main differences in all aspects took a year to overcome, and the outcome of the meeting became a complete victory for the Holy See.The meeting made provisions on Catholic doctrine and etiquette, and issued orders to regulate the conduct of clergy.It stipulates the list of sacred objects, marriage, son and mass sacrifice, and confirms that the Pope is above the general bishop.Confirming purgatory as a creed, it was decided to set up monasteries and train clergy.The meeting laid a new foundation for the Catholic religious system.The effective rectification work launched by this conference has gradually restored the efficiency of the church's academic affairschurchApply for conservative claims.The meeting ended in 1563 and asylum was issued the following yearEncyclical, approved the resolution of this meeting, and then announced《Letter Outline of the Trento Conference》And ordered all the bishops to obey.But only Italy, Portugal and Poland among the old religious countries accepted the conference documents, and the King of SpainFelipe II Indicates basic acceptance.German EmperorFerdinand I And Charles IX, the king of France, basically refused.,After the theatrical troupe meeting, Asylum continued to work hard to draw up the Catalogue of Forbidden Books of the Holy See, and adapt the catechism quiz, mass books and daily prayer books.《Catechism question and answer》It was completed by Borromeo within a few months after the death of asylum.Asylum also supportedSaint Teresa rectifyGalmero Society, and has weakenedInquisitionPower.The rectification work cost a lot, and he had to pay more taxes in his old age. As a result, someone secretly opposed him.
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In 1565, Pius IV died of a high fever and was buried in Santa Maria degli Angeli Church.Pius V Enthronement.
