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Average calculation method

Economic terminology
The average calculation method is to use technology Unit product consumption of the scheme index Compare. When the yields of the compared schemes are different, and the varieties and quality Same. Calculate the scheme units first product Consumption of cost Indicators, and then compare them. The scheme with less consumption cost per unit product is better. [1]
Chinese name
Average calculation method [1]
Type
Economic terminology
An enterprise production There are two options for the product. The annual product output and total consumption cost of Scheme I and Scheme II are shown in the table below. according to foreign trade sale contract , a company year Underwriting 1000 pieces,. Each piece Price 12000 yuan, and foreign investors will be responsible for the excess Consignment The price of each piece is 8000 yuan. How to select a scheme?
Average calculation method
Solution: (1) Average calculation method is adopted for analysis. The average calculation method can be used to calculate the units of the two schemes product The consumption costs are 10000 yuan/piece and 9.545 yuan/piece respectively. As the consumption cost per unit product of Scheme II is 9545 yuan, which is much higher than that of foreign agents product price 8000 yuan. Therefore, although Scheme II has an increase of 100 pieces compared with Scheme I, it cannot provide enterprise bring economic performance On the contrary, it lost money, and the loss amount was (9545, - 8000) × 100=154500 (yuan), so Scheme I should be selected.
(2) Incremental calculation method is adopted for analysis. Using the incremental calculation method, it can be found that the actual value of the unit product consumption cost of the increased production part of Scheme II is 50 × 10000 ÷ 100=5000 (yuan/piece), which is far lower than that of the commissioned sales Price The 100 pieces increased by Scheme II will not lose money, but gain more than Scheme I profit (8000-5000) × 100=30000 yuan. Therefore, Scheme II is the preferred scheme. [1]