Yue Yun (1119-1142),[3]Ying Xiang, who was born to Liu Shi, the first wife of Yue Fei, a famous anti Jin general in the Southern Song Dynasty, was born in Tangyin County, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan Province),[4]General of the Southern Song Dynasty of China.[5]
Yue Yunshan used a hammer to fight bravely, and the army was called "an officer winner".Yue Fei participated in the expedition and made several outstanding achievements.When he was 12 years old, he joined the army to fight against Jin Dynasty and made contributions with General Zhang Xian of Yue Fei's Ministry.In 1134, Yue Yun participated in the battle of Yue Fei to recover Xiangyang and other six counties, attacked Suizhou (now Hubei), bravely won the three armies, took the lead in climbing the city, and then attacked Dengzhou (now Henan), making great contributions.Because Yue Fei had repeatedly concealed his contributions, he began to move to Wu Yilang more than years later.[5]
In 1135, he participated in the suppression of Yang Yao Rebellion in Dongting Lake.In 1140, Yue Yun marched with Yue Fei into the Central Plains and led his cavalry in the battle of Yancheng, disrupting the formation of the Jin army. He then cooperated with the infantry to defeat the elite cavalry of the Jin army and kill its people.Take the lead in the battle of Yingchang.Yue Yun has been in and out of the Golden Array more than ten times, and more than one hundred places were injured. Jia Shang is still fighting hard for Chi, and he will defeat the Golden Army together with Song General Wang Gui and others who defend the city.Promote Zuowu doctors and Liquan Taoist Temple with merit.In December of the 11th year of Shaoxing (January 1142), Yue Yun was framed by Qin Hui, the minister of power, and others. He was falsely accused of treason, and was killed at the same time as Yue Fei and Zhang Xian.[5]
During the Southern Song Dynasty, Yue Yun was separated from his parents because of the invasion of the Jin army,wanderinwitnessAfter the evil deeds of Jin Bing and the hardship of Song people, under the education of grandmotherprotect our homes and defend our countryYue Yun learned martial arts when he was young. When he was 12 years old, Yue Yun joined the army and was killed by his fatherYue FeiCompilation DepartmentZhang XianI became a pawn in my team.hestudy and train hard ，可谓be adept with both the pen and the sword, like his father.
Once, Xiao Yueyun rode with soldiers to climb the mountainpractice, carelessA horse stumblesFall to the ground.Yue Fei, his father, was furious and accused Yue Yun, saying, "This is all due to careless practice on weekdays. If it is on the battlefield, it would be wrongNational affairs？”He was immediately ordered to be pushed out and beheaded.The soldiers begged for mercy. Yue Fei finally ordered Yue Yun to be beaten with 100 army staffs because he was young.From then on, Yue Yun practiced harder and became a mastera body strong as iron。
Southern Song DynastyShaoxingFour years (1134), 16-year-old Yue Yun went with his father to recover the quiltJin StateOccupiedSuizhou、DengzhouEtc.In this battle, Yue Yun held an iron awl gun,Charge aheadHe was the first to mount Suizhou City, which had been defeated for a long time.Later, he marched northward with the army to recover Dengzhou.From then on, the army called him“Win Official”（OfficialbySong dynastyFor a man, "win" means always win.
Since then, Yue Yun has becomeBack Wei ArmyOne of the most important generals (Back Weijun: Yue Fei's soldiers,the invincible troops under the command of Yue Fei in Southern SongElite, with more than 8000 cavalry as the main force and extremely strong combat effectiveness), and served as a convenient writer (mainly responsible for confidential written records, an important civilian in the army)PseudohomogeneousCombat and exterminationYang YaoHe has made great contributions in stabilizing the rear area and other battles, but his father has often concealed them. Yue YunWithout complaint 。(Later, he was also the imperial court commanderZhang JunKnowing Yue Yun's merits, he insisted on reporting them to Yue Yun.) The imperial court also wanted to grant Yue Yun an official position many times, but Yue Fei wrote that his son still had milk smell, so he was afraid of military achievements. He resolutely refused the imperial court's award to Yue Yun.
Defeat Jin Jun
In the tenth year of Shaoxing (1140),jinwuzhu Lead the army to invade the south, with the elite of Jin StateYanchengFight with Yuejia Army.Yue Yunbe in the van of one 's officers and men, led the cavalry of the Weiwei Army to smash into the enemy's array, defeat the enemy's morale, and repeatedly charge, making great contributions to the victory of this important decisive battle (this battle is a rare large-scale battle in Chinese historycavalry"Encounter" war is rare in plain field war,Farming nationalityStep and ride together to defeat the numerical advantagenomadic peopleThe battle example of elite cavalry).
Shortly after the defeat of Yancheng, the Jin army was reinforced and converted to attack with 100000 troopsYingchang(Now HenanXuchang）Yuejia Army's garrison is about 30000.Yue Fei ordered Yue Yun to lead some troops to the rescue in advance. Before the war, Yue Fei said to Yue Yun, "If you can't fight this battle, you will cut off your head first." On the same day, Yue Yun led his troops to charge back and forth in the Jin army for dozens of times, killing people and horses.Because the number of Jin troops is far superior, the chief generalWang GuiAt one time, he was afraid of war and wanted to retreat, but Yue Yun refused.Half a day after the fierce battle, the morale of the Jin army was low. Five thousand Yuejia troops left behind took the opportunity to open the city and defeat the Jin army.Xia Jinwu, the son-in-law of Wu Shu, was killed in this battle, and 78 leaders of the Jin army were captured alive. They killed the enemy and captured weaponscountless。
YuekeIt is recorded that after the war in Yancheng and other places, the Jin Wushu was shocked,Look up to the sky and sighSaid, "YueMinority insuranceIt is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yuejia Army! "
The Death of Yue Yun
Yue Fei and his son were accused by the treacherous minister Qin HuiNo needQin Hui was arrested for the crime of "false" because no evidence was found and no trial result was obtained（Han ShizhongWhen Qin Hui confronted him, he replied, "The meaning of the three words is still controversial. One is" Don't you have it ", the other is" Maybe ".On December 29, the 11th year of Shaoxing (January 27, 1142), a generation of famous general Yue Fei was in HangzhouDali TempleThe eldest son Yue Yun and his subordinate Zhang Xian were beheaded in prisonLin'andowntown area.Before Yue Fei was killed, he wrote down the last words in prison: "Day after day, day after day".After Yue Fei was murdered, the jailerWei ShunRisking his life, he carried Yue Fei's body out of Lin'an and buried it inQiantang GateBeside the nine winding temple outside.Before Kui Shun died, he told his son about it and said: Marshal Yue will serve the country faithfully and will avenge his injustice one day!Twenty one years after Yue Fei was wronged, in the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162),Song XiaozongEnthronementNorthern ExpeditionHe issued an imperial edict to pacify Yue FeiWu Mu, buried inWest LakeQixia Mountain, namely, the "Tomb of King E of Song Yue" beside the West Lake in Hangzhou, and a temple is erected to worshipHubeiWuchang, compiled the history of the Song Dynasty and listed biographies.
president of the Supreme CourtWednesday FearLi Ruopu and He Yanyou, the leaders of the Dali Temple, all believed that Yue Yun should not die for his crimes. Under the pressure of collegial discussion by his colleagues, the chief judge of Yue Yun, the son of Yue FeiWanyi HighOn behalf of Dali Temple, Ding Yueyun was sentenced to prison.The judgment on Yue Yun is as follows:His Yue Yun, who was convicted of crimes of personal misconduct in the Hebi forced service, reduced the number of officials, followed an official for three years, fined 20 jin of copper, and stopped。[1]But the Prime Ministerexecrated Song capitulationistNot satisfied with the judgment, the opinions attached to the case file (see details) specifically stated Yue Yun's handling needs "Emotional Ensemble“(The circumstances of Yue Yun's crime are serious, and he cannot be punished according to the general regulations, so the emperor is requested to judge.).Qin Hui's words are as follows: Yue Yun dared to communicate with Zhang Xian, the chief military officer, because his father quit the military power, and urged Zhang Xian to "make plans with the trusted military officers" at the festival, which caused Zhang Xian to raise troops to plot rebellion;And spread the secrets of the imperial court to confuse the army.Emotional duet.[1]On December 29, the 11th year of Shaoxing (January 27, 1142),Song Gaozong, Zhao GouOrder:“Yue FeiSpecial death.Zhang Xian and Yue Yun, acting in accordance with the military law, orderedYang YizhongSupervise the execution, and there are still many soldiers to protect.[1]
Family members
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Yue Yun and the Gong family have two sons and one daughter, the eldest sonYue Fu, Second SonYue Shen, my daughter, Aunt Yue.After his grandfather, Yue Fei, made the official visitminister of personnel。Yue Fu is hereSouthern Song DynastyVery influential, awarded by Yue ShenBaoyilang。
Anhui ProvinceHefeiThe area includes three counties, and there are nearly 10000 descendants of Yue Fei, who are direct descendants of Yue Yun.
Character controversy
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The dispute about Yue Yun being Yue Fei's adopted son:
·《Yue Shaobao's False Evidence》When Yue Ting was mentioned in, he called Yue Ting Yue Fei's eldest son, Yue Fei's father and son;
·According to《Continuation of Jin Tuo》Volume XIII《Xian Xiongfu and other officials restored provincial posts》When the case of Yue Fei was brought to light, Yun's wife, Gong, wrote a letter saying that Yue YunYue LeiHer sons are all Yue Fei's "grandchildren", and what she emphasized may just indicate that there were rumors of adopted sons at that time!
·Yue Yun's biological mother, Liu Shi, separated from Yue Fei early. When Yue Fei took 15 year old Yue Yun to court, his current wife married him for only four years, so it is possible to cause some misunderstandings and rumors!
·Yue Fei's approach to Yue Yun is "not to report meritorious deeds and severely punish minor offenses", which is so strict, regardless of the Chinese traditiontraditional code of conductFrom the perspective of feudal morality, Yue Yun is unlikely to be an adopted son.
Literary image
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Reincarnation of Thor
In classical romance novels《The Complete Biography of Shuo Yue》In China, Yue Yun and Zhang Xiantong areMinistry of MinesThe god was reincarnated, so Yue Yun came out of the urinea man of striking appearance，majestic-looking, andTalent and intelligence，gifted with an extraordinary retentive memory。There is a description in the original book: "The eldest son, Yue Yun, has grown to be twelve years old, and is distinguished and awe inspiring. His wife once asked a learned gentleman to teach him to read before, but this Yue Yun was a newcomer with intelligent talent. When the gentleman mentioned one, he knew ten sentences, but almost the gentleman was baffled by the students, only to see the eldest lady say:" Boyhave little talent and less learningHe can't be his kart, so he has to hire other talents. "Farewell.It's the same with several invitations, so nobody dares to visit this museum. "
Make a startling statement
Before Yue Fei went to war, Xiao Yueyun saw him off,Yue YunHe said that Dad should not kill all the thieves,Yue FeiAsk why,Yue YunHe said that he would leave some children to kill when they grow up.
When Yue Yun learned that his father was trapped in Niutou Mountain, he went to Niutou Mountain to rescue himself alone.When Yue Yun first came to Niutou Mountain, he defeated Jin Wushu. Later, Yue Fei felt that he was short of troops, so he ordered Yue Yun to Jinmen Towndeploy forces。After Yue Yun left,ViscidityThe second son, the golden marble, led the troops to challenge,NiugaoInvite to fight, but wasDiospyros armataHe couldn't resist three or four blows in a row, and then more than a dozen joint attacks to repel Yu Hualong. He defeated Dong Xian in seven or eight, and beat him in twenty roundsHe Yuanqing。Even strong general Zhang Xian is no match for gold bullets.Yue Fei had no choice but to hang upAn immunity token。Yue Yun returned to the camp without knowing why. He broke the immunity token. Yue Fei was furious and wanted to be punished according to the military law. Niu Gao pleaded with Yue Yun to fight the golden bullet.Yue Yun and Jin Tanzi fought for more than 80 years, and graduallyoverwhelmedWhen Niugao saw this, he was worried and shouted, 'My nephew, don't let him go!'The golden marble only said that the martial arts behind called him. Looking back, Yue YunTake advantage of their unpreparedness, one hammer knocked him down, and another one killed him.
Yue Yun Takes Responsibility
Yang Zaixing isYang JiajiangThe great grandson of Yang Jing (Yang Liulang) dropped grass on the Jiulong Mountain and made a golden spear, which was outstanding in martial arts.Yue Fei was stationed in the city to help defend the city. He knew that Zaixing was the descendant of the general of the Yang family and wanted to take it back.In the engagement battle, both sides did not allow soldiers to assist in the battle. Yue was defeated by Yang Men's marksmanship.When Shi Yueyun came back from food, he didn't know the new order, so he stood out to help the war.Yang Jifei's military order was lax.Yue Fei returns to the camp to kill Yue Yun. The generals plead with him and beat him forty times. He is sent to Yang Zaixing's camp in Jiulong Mountain to apologize.Yang was moved and made an appointment to fight again.Yue Fei dreamed that Yang Jing taught him how to use his trump card. The next day, he beat Yang down with his trump card. Yang was convinced and led the crowd to vote for Yue's army.
Fight Lu Wenlong
There are four junior generals who use double hammers in the Yuejia Army: Yue Yun, He Yuanqing, Yan Zhengfang, Di Lei, and Lu Wenlong, the adopted son of Jin Wushu, to assist in the battle in Zhuxian Town. Lu Wenlong fought against Yue Fei and the four senior generals who use double hammers under his account. The Yuejia Army was defeated. Later, Wang Zuo broke his arms and told Lu Wenlong that the eight hammers together won the victory in Zhuxian Town.But then Yue Fei was recalled by the 12 gold medals.
Disaster Storm Pavilion
Yue Yun returns to his hometown and marries Miss Gong Jinding. Qin Hui is afraid of Yue Yun's bravery after arresting Yue Fei. He sends Xu Cheng to coax Yue Yun into the capital with a forged letter from Yue Fei's family. Xu Cheng pretends that Yue Fei will sit in court here and report to the Privy Council first. Yue Yun is unprepared. After entering the Privy Council, he is captured by Zhang Jun, the Privy Council envoy. Zhang Jun forces Yue Yun to admit to treason and is rejected by Yue Yun,Zhang Jun also failed to yield to Yue Yun after beating him with the Eighty Army Staff. He sent Yue Yun to prison. Later, Yue Yun was killed by his father, Yue Fei.
