synonymDingzhou(Baoding City, Hebei Province, entrusted to the county level city) Generally designated prefectures and cities (Baoding City, Hebei Province, entrusted to the county level city)
Dingzhou City,Hebei ProvinceIt governs county-level citiesBaoding CityEscrow[31]It is a pilot county for the system reform of counties (cities) directly under the jurisdiction of Hebei Province.[2]It is located between 38 ° 14 ˊ - 38 ° 40 ˊ north latitude and 114 ° 48 ˊ - 115 ° 15 ˊ east longitude,Taihang MountainDonglu,North China PlainThe west edge, the central part of Hebei Province by the west, has long been known as "the throat of Jiuzhou and the key area of Shenjing".The total area is 1283 square kilometers.[3][9]By the end of 2023, the permanent population of Dingzhou City is 1.0765 million.As of October 2022, Dingzhou has jurisdiction over 4 streets, 16 towns, 5 townships (including 1 ethnic township) and 542 villages (communities).[3][32][51]
Dingzhou, known as the "granary in central Hebei", has a civilization history of more than 5000 years and is the "Millennium Ancient County" named by the United Nations Geographical Names Organization.4300 years ago, Emperor Yao established the capital in Tangcheng, Dingzhou. Zhongshan in the Warring States Period, Zhongshan in the Han Dynasty, and Houyan successively established their capitals here, which is the main birthplace of Zhongshan culture.It was called Dingzhou in 400 AD, and has been the economic and cultural center radiating around in history.Dingzhou is an important transportation hub in North ChinaBeijing180 kmTianjin200 kilometers, 3 expressways, 3 railways, 3 national roads and 5 provincial roads crisscross the territory.In June 2013, Dingzhou City was identified as the first batchCounty directly under the jurisdiction of province(City) Pilot counties for system reform.[1]Dingzhou City is located inBeijing Tianjin Hebei Economic Zone, an important node city in the Beijing Tianjin Hebei Economic Zone,National comprehensive pilot area for new urbanization, one of the top ten modern medium-sized cities in Hebei Province, which is the focus of the 12th Five Year PlanFamous Historical and Cultural Cityone of.[4][50]
In 2023, the GDP of Dingzhou will reach 40.01 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6%.[41][46]
On May 18, 2024, the Chinese Poetry Society awarded the "City of Chinese Poetry" to Dingzhou City and the "Town of Chinese Poetry" to Dongting Town.[47]
Chinese name
Dingzhou
Foreign name
Dingzhou City[48]
area number
one hundred and thirty thousand six hundred and eighty-two
From the 26th to the 22nd century, Dingzhou belonged to one of the nine statesJizhouhave jurisdiction over.
Duke Huan of QiThirty seven years (649 years ago),QiMinister of StateGuan ZhongBuild a city in Dingzhou today, which is today's Dingzhou City.
King Jing of ZhouFourteen years (the first 506 years),Xianyu StateIt was renamed the State of Zhongshan, with the capital of Zhongren City (now in the southwest of Tang County). Dingzhou belongs to the State of Zhongshan.
King Weilie of ZhouTwelve years (414 years ago),Zhongshan The capital was moved to Gu (now Dingzhou City, which is the first time Dingzhou has established its capital in Chinese history).
Wei WenhouThirty eight years (the first 408 years),WeiThe State attacked and destroyed the State of Zhongshan, and Gu (now Dingzhou City) was under the jurisdiction of the State of Wei.
King Zhou AnTwenty two years ago (380 BC), Duke Huan, the monarch of the State of Zhongshan, defeated the State of Wei and successfully restored his country. Gu returned to the State of Zhongshan, and the State of Zhongshan moved its capital from Gu to Lingshou City (today's Lingshou County, Shijiazhuang).
Zhou XianwangIn the 46th year (323 BC), the monarch of Zhongshan was king, leading 26 cities, including Gu.
Zhao Huiwen WangThree years (296 years ago),Zhao When Zhongshan State was conquered, Dingzhou was under the jurisdiction of Zhao State.
First Emperor of QinNineteen years (228 years ago),the Qin stateWhen the State of Zhao was defeated, Dingzhou was under the jurisdiction of the State of Qin.
In the 26th year of the First Emperor of Qin (221 BC), the State of Qin unified China, first set 36 prefectures, and Dingzhou returnedJulu Countyhave jurisdiction over;47 counties were set up in the rear, and Dingzhou belonged toHengshan Countyhave jurisdiction over.Dingzhou City, then calledLunu County, Emperor Gaozu of the Han DynastyLiu BangIs set.
ChinesePre yuanThree years ago (154 BC), Dingzhou was still called Lunu, the capital of Zhongshan State.The whole territory of Dingzhou and its jurisdiction are called the State of Zhongshan.Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (the grandson of Liu Bang) granted Liu Sheng, the ninth son, the King of Zhongshan, the capital of Lunu (today's Dingzhou City), 14 counties under his jurisdiction: Lunu, Beiping County (today's Baoding Mancheng County), Beixincheng (today's Baoding Xushui County), Tang County, Shenze, Kuxing (today's Xingyi Village, Xingyi Town, Dingzhou), Anguo, Quni, Wangdu, Xinshi, Xinchu (today's Daxinzhuang Town, Dingzhou)Wuji (today's Wuji County in Shijiazhuang), Lucheng (today's Li County in Baoding), An'an (today's Gucheng Village in Dingzhou).
WeiHuang ChuIn the second year (221), Dingzhou and its jurisdiction were still named Zhongshan State.WeiTaiheSix years (232 years), still called Lunu,Cao GunHe was named King Gong of Zhongshan, stationed in Lunu (now Dingzhou City), and governed 9 counties.
JinTaishiIn the first year (265), it was still called Lunu, and it was the office of Zhongshan.Emperor Wu of Jin granted Sima Mu the title of King of Zhongshan, who was stationed in Lunu, and Lunu (now Dingzhou City) governed 8 counties.
Hind swallowJianxingIn the first year (386), Dingzhou and its jurisdiction were still called Zhongshan.sabir Murong ChuibuildHind swallowChina, the capital of Zhongshan (this is the second time Dingzhou has established its capital in Chinese history), renamed Lunu (today's Dingzhou City) as Fuwei, and governed 8 counties.
Northern Wei DynastyEmperor ShiIn 397, Dingzhou and its jurisdiction were still called Zhongshan.Zhongshan belonged to the Northern Wei Dynasty, and Anzhou was set up to govern Zhongshan. It renamed Fuli (renamed from Lunu, now Dingzhou City) Lunu (now Dingzhou City).At that time, Dingzhou City was the location of three levels of administrative institutions, namely, the prefecture government office of Anzhou, the county government office of Zhongshan County, and the county government office of Lunu County.Northern Wei DynastyTianxingThree years (400 years),RubbingschangeAnzhouDingzhou is located in Zhongshan and has jurisdiction over five counties: Zhongshan, Changshan, Boling, Beiping and Julu.Zhongshan Prefecture Zhilunu (todayDingzhou City）And governs 7 counties.That is, the prefecture of Dingzhou is in Zhongshan County, and the prefecture of Zhongshan County is in Lunu County (now Dingzhou City).This is the first time that the name of Dingzhou appeared in history, but at that time, Dingzhou did not refer to today's Dingzhou City, but the whole area under the jurisdiction of the designated state.Dingzhou at that time was the concept of ancient administrative division of states, counties and counties.
Sui Dynastythe name of a kalpaThree years (583), Dingzhou General Administration Office was set up and stationedXianyuCounty (renamed Anxi and Xianyu by Lu Nu, now Dingzhou City) governs the military affairs of Dingzhou, Jizhou and Yuzhou.Sui DynastyGreat causeThree years (607), the state was changed toBoling CountyThe county governs Xianyu County (now Dingzhou City) and governs 10 counties.
Tang DynastyWudeIn the fourth year (621), it returned to the Tang Dynasty, restored Dingzhou, and governed 10 counties.The Dingzhou General Administration Office is set up, stationed in Dingzhou, and has jurisdiction over five states: Dingzhou, Hengzhou, Bingzhou, Youzhou (the state is governed in today's Cangzhou Hejian), and Lianzhou (the state is governed in today's ShijiazhuangGaocheng District）。[6]In the sixth year of Tang Wude (623), the Dingzhou General Manager's Office was set up and stationed in Dingzhou, with jurisdiction over Ding, Luo, Xiang, Ci, Li, Ji, Shen, Li, Cang, Deng, Wei, Bei, Jing, Bo, Zhao, Zong, Guan, Lian, Jing, Xing, Luan, De, Wei, Man, You, Yi, Yan, Ping, Ying.
Week afterIn the first year of Guangshun (951), Dingzhou Yiwu Military Commissioner was set up, stationed in Dingzhou, and governed three states: Dingzhou, Yizhou, and Cangzhou.
Northern Song DynastyIn the eighth year of Qingli (1048), Dingzhou Road was set up, stationed in Dingzhou, and governed 8 states.Northern Song DynastyPolitical peaceIn the third year (1113), Dingzhou was changed into Zhongshan Prefecture, where Anxi (today's Dingzhou City) governed 7 counties.
goldDay MeetingIn 1128, Dingzhou returnedJin State。goldIn 1129, the seventh year of Tianhui (the seventh year of Tianhui's reign), Zhongshan Prefecture was still set up, and the prefecture's public security (now Dingzhou City) governed 7 counties.
Mongolian TaizuIn the 14th year (1219), when it was returned to the Yuan Dynasty, Zhongshan Mansion was still set up, which was in charge of three counties: Anxi, Wuji and Xinle.
brightIn the second year of Hongwu (1369), Zhongshan Prefecture was changed into Dingzhou, and the prefecture was governed in Anxi County (now Dingzhou City). Since then, the name of Zhongshan Prefecture no longer appears.brightHong WuIn the third year (1370), Anxi was changed to Dingzhou. From then on, the word Anxi no longer appeared, while the word Dingzhou became the exclusive use of the current Dingzhou city, and has continued to this day.In the ninth year of Hongwu in the Ming Dynasty (1376), Dingzhou was still set up (this Dingzhou is the concept of a state), and the state governed Dingzhou (the concept of a county, which is now Dingzhou City), with jurisdiction over four counties: Dingzhou, Xinle, Quyang, and Xingtang.[7]
clearShunzhiIn the sixth year (1649), Dingzhou was still established and governed by Dingzhou, with jurisdiction over three counties: Dingzhou, Xinle and Quyang.clearYongzhengIn the second year (1724), Dingzhou was still set up, which was changed from being subordinate to Zhengding Prefecture to being directly subordinate to the province (equivalent to the concept of province directly governing counties today). The state ruled Dingzhou and governed three counties.
Republic of ChinaIn the first year (1912), it was called Dingzhou, governed by Dingzhou and governed 3 counties.In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), the state was changed toDingxian County。In the third year of the Republic of China (1914), it was called Dingxian CountyBaoding Road。In the 26th year of the Republic of China (1937), the 11th Office of Administrative Supervision Commissioner was set up in Dingzhou, which was stationed in Zhading County and governed six counties: Dingxian, Xinle, Lingshou, Xingtang, Quyang and Fuping.
On August 1, 1949, a county district was set up, and the special office was stationed inDingxian County。
In 1954, the Dingxian District was abolished.
In 1958, Dingxian County and Quyang were merged into Dingxian County.
In 1961, Dingxian and Quyang were separated.
In 1986, Dingxian County was upgraded to Dingzhou City.
In December 1994, Baoding District and Baoding City merged to form a new prefecture level Baoding City, and Dingzhou was managed by Baoding City.
In 1952, Suning County, formerly belonging to Cangxian District, was included in Dingxian District.It has jurisdiction over 13 counties.
In 1954, the Dingxian District was abolished, and six counties including Dingxian, Anguo, Boye, Lixian, Quyang and Fuping were included in Baoding District;Suning CountyAscriptionCangxian CountySpecial area;Six counties including Raoyang, Anping, Shenze, Wuji, Xinle and Xingtang are under the jurisdiction of Shijiazhuang.
In April 1994, Dingzhou City reformed the original administrative division, abolished 5 districts and 33 townships, and formed an administrative division with 3 urban areas, 9 townships and 13 towns under its jurisdiction.[8]
Dingzhou City is located between 38 ° 14 ˊ - 38 ° 40 ˊ north latitude and 114 ° 48 ˊ - 115 ° 15 ˊ east longitude,Taihang MountainDonglu,North China PlainThe west edge, the central part of Hebei Province by the west, has long been known as "the throat of Jiuzhou and the key area of Shenjing".Dingzhou is located inBeijing、TianjinWings,Baoding、ShijiazhuangDingzhou is 180 kilometers away from Beijing, 200 kilometers away from TianjinShijiazhuang、Baoding70km, fromXiongan New Area100km.The total area is 1283 square kilometers.[9][50]
Dingzhou Municipal Government
topographic features
Dingzhou is flat and boundless.ShaheMengliang River、TangheAcross the whole territory.The terrain inclines slightly from northwest to southeast, and its natural landscape ispiedmontProluvial depositAlluvial fan plain、Alluvial plainandCoastal plainIn the three landscape zones, the ground slope is between 1.4% and 0.7%, forming slightly undulating soil hills, depressions and alluvial fan plains such as sand hills and river beaches.[10]
climate
Dingzhou City has a temperate warm temperate semi humid semi-arid continental monsoon climate, a semi humid warm humid climate zone. It is cold and dry in winter with little snow, dry and hot in spring, high temperature, high humidity and concentrated precipitation in summer, and cool in autumn.The average annual sunshine is 2611.9 hours;The annual average temperature is 12.4 ℃, with little difference between years;Annual average ground temperature is 19.6 ℃;The average annual precipitation is 503.2 mm;Annual average absolute humidity is 11.3HP;Annual average evaporation is 1910.4 mm;The frequency of wind direction throughout the year is the highest in the northeast, followed by the south. The annual average wind speed over the years is 2.4 m/s.[11]
natural resources
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land resource
According to the Dingzhou Yearbook 2018, the total land area of Dingzhou City is 128370.74 hectares, including 92806.68 hectares of agricultural land, accounting for 72.3% of the total land area of Dingzhou City;Construction land is 28317.73 hectares, accounting for 22.06% of the total area;Other land is 7246.33 hectares, accounting for 5.64%.[12]
water resource
Dingzhou surface waterThe annual runoff varies greatly. The annual average runoff is 12.44 million cubic metersRunoff depthOnly 9.81mm, guarantee rate of 50% and 75%Surface water resources2.24 million cubic meters and 120000 cubic meters respectively.As the surface water resources in the plain area are mainly generated by rainstorm, the distribution is relatively concentrated in the year, and the annual average water production from July to September accounts for more than 90% of the total annual water.Dingzhou south-to-north water diversionThe total planned water consumption is 83.81 million cubic meters.Upper TangheXidayang ReservoirAt 90% guarantee rate, the available water supply is 139 million cubic meters.The average annual underground fresh water resource of Dingzhou City is 155.1 million cubic meters.[12]
population
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In 2017, Dingzhou City jointly ownedethnic minority34, with a population of 35354 ethnic minorities, includingHui nationalityThe largest population is 31379.[12]
As of 0:00 on November 1, 2020, the permanent population of Dingzhou City is 1095986. Compared with 1165182 people in the sixth national population census in 2010, the permanent population of Dingzhou City has decreased by 69196 people, with a growth rate of -5.94% and an average annual growth rate of -0.61%.There are 360476 family households in Dingzhou, with a family population of 1056545, 8195 collective households and 39441 collective households.The average population of each household is 2.93, 0.83 fewer than the sixth national population census in 2010.Among the permanent residents in Dingzhou, 577440 people live in cities and towns, accounting for 52.69%;The population living in the countryside is 518546, accounting for 47.31%.Compared with the sixth national population census in 2010, the urban population increased by 102279, the rural population decreased by 171475, and the proportion of urban population increased by 11.96 percentage points.[22]
By the end of 2023, the total permanent population of Dingzhou City is 1.0765 million, an increase of 0.3 million over the end of the previous year.Among them, the urban permanent population is 597300, and the urbanization rate of permanent population is 55.49%, 1.13 percentage points higher than that at the end of last year.[51]
In 2023, the GDP of Dingzhou will reach 40.01 billion yuan, an increase of 5.6% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry reached 9.37 billion yuan, up 2.5%;The added value of the secondary industry reached 13.39 billion yuan, up 4.6%;The added value of the tertiary industry reached 17.25 billion yuan, up 8.2%.The proportion of the three industries is 23.4:33.5:43.1.The per capita GDP of the city was 37174 yuan, an increase of 6.1% over the previous year.[51]
Dingzhou Museum, Hebei Province
In 2023, 7997 new urban jobs will be created in Dingzhou City, 3524 laid-off and unemployed people will be re employed, including 1414 people who are in difficulty in finding jobs.There were 4376 registered unemployed people in cities and towns, and the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns was 3.45% at the end of the year.The added value of private economy was 25.11 billion yuan, up 4.5% over the previous year;It accounted for 62.8% of the city's GDP, 0.2 percentage points higher than the previous year.[51]
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Dingzhou will be 3358.5 million yuan, an increase of 8.6% over the previous year.Among them, the tax revenue was 1568.86 million yuan, up 8.4%.The general public budget expenditure was 9048.72 million yuan, up 16.1% over the previous year.[51]
In 2023, the per capita disposable income of residents in Dingzhou City will be 34793 yuan, up 6.7% year on year.By permanent residence, the per capita disposable income of urban residents was 44886 yuan, up 5.8% year on year;The per capita disposable income of rural residents was 24133 yuan, up 6.9% year on year.[51]
In 2023, the fixed asset investment (excluding farmers) in Dingzhou will increase by 6.5%.In the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers), the investment in the primary industry decreased by 50.5% over the previous year;Investment in the secondary industry increased by 23.2%;Investment in the tertiary industry increased by 3.6%.Investment in industrial technological upgrading increased by 34.3%, accounting for 23.5% of industrial investment.Infrastructure investment decreased by 2.4%, accounting for 31.6% of fixed asset investment (excluding farmers), down 2.9 percentage points over the previous year.Investment in manufacturing increased by 50.4%, wholesale and retail by 71.3%, water conservancy, environment and public facility management by 15.8%, and public management, social security and social organization by 27.2%.Private fixed asset investment increased by 10.7%, accounting for 56.6% of fixed asset investment (excluding farmers).[51]
primary industry
In 2023, the grain sown area in Dingzhou will be 1.766 million mu, an increase of 5000 mu over the previous year, or 0.3% over the previous year.The total grain output was 815000 tons, up 0.7% over the previous year.Among them, the output of summer grain was 404000 tons, up 0.58%;The output of autumn grain was 411000 tons, up 1.5%.The sown area of oilseeds was 72000 mu, down 0.23% over the previous year, and the total output was 21000 tons, up 1.7%.The sown area of Chinese herbal medicine was 60000 mu, an increase of 1.3% over the previous year, and the total output was 88000 tons, an increase of 11%.The sown area of vegetables was 278000 mu, up 0.9% over the previous year, and the total output was 1.277 million tons, up 2.7%.The output of garden fruits was 26000 tons, up 4.3% over the previous year.The output of edible nuts was 771.8 tons, down 24.3%.The output of pig, cattle, sheep and poultry meat was 96000 tons, up 1.3%.Among them, the output of pork was 70000 tons, up 0.6%;Beef output was 10000 tons, up 8.3%;The mutton output was 6000 tons, up 2.6%;Poultry meat output was 11000 tons, down 0.2%.The output of poultry eggs was 65000 tons, up 1.1%;The output of milk was 227000 tons, up 1.5%.[51]
Features of Dingzhou City Center, Hebei Province
the secondary industry
In 2023, the total industrial added value of Dingzhou City will be 10.37 billion yuan, an increase of 3.7% over the previous year, of which the added value of industries above designated size will increase by 7.2%.In industries above designated size, by economic type, the added value of state-owned enterprises increased by 1.5%, collective enterprises decreased by 0.9%, joint-stock enterprises decreased by 0.1%, and foreign enterprises, Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan enterprises increased by 18%.In terms of categories, the manufacturing industry grew by 6.1% year on year, and the power, heat, gas and water production and supply industries grew by 13.1% year on year.Among industries above designated size, the leather, fur, feather public goods and footwear industry increased by 2.9% year on year, the metal products industry decreased by 30.6% year on year, the general equipment manufacturing industry decreased by 0.6% year on year, the electrical machinery and equipment manufacturing industry increased by 8.2% year on year, and the gas production and supply industry decreased by 15.5% year on year.The food manufacturing industry decreased 6.4% year on year, the oil, coal and other fuel processing industry increased 19.4% year on year, the non-metallic mineral products industry decreased 5% year on year, the ferrous metal smelting and rolling processing industry decreased 26.8% year on year, the pharmaceutical manufacturing industry increased 40.5% year on year, the special equipment manufacturing industry increased 16.3% year on year, the automobile manufacturing industry increased 13.1% year on yearThe manufacturing industry of sports and entertainment products fell 42.2% year on year.Industrial enterprises above designated size realized a total profit of 1.633 billion yuan, down 48.19% year on year.Among industries above designated size, the added value of high-tech industries grew by 13.9%, accounting for 21.67% of the added value of industries above designated size.[51]
In 2023, the added value of the whole social construction industry in Dingzhou City will be 3.03 billion yuan, an increase of 7.7% over the previous year.Building construction area of construction enterprises above qualification level was 4.826 million square meters, down 16.9%;The completed housing area was 1.779 million square meters, down 15.8%.[51]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2023, the added value of Dingzhou's wholesale and retail industry will be 2.46 billion yuan, an increase of 12.1% over the previous year;The added value of transportation, warehousing and postal services was 4.01 billion yuan, up 5.7%;The added value of accommodation and catering industry was 210 million yuan, up 17.1%;The added value of the financial industry was 1.4 billion yuan, up 8.7%;The added value of the real estate industry was 1.5 billion yuan, up 3.1%;The added value of information transmission, software and information technology services was 650 million yuan, up 4.3%.[51]
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Dingzhou will reach 12.44 billion yuan, up 11.9% year on year.According to the statistics of the place where the business unit is located, the retail sales of urban consumer goods reached 11.54 billion yuan, up 13.2% year on year;Retail sales of rural consumer goods reached 900 million yuan, down 2.0% year on year.According to the type of consumption, the retail sales of goods reached 11.02 billion yuan, up 11.5%;Catering revenue was 1.43 billion yuan, up 15.5%.Among the retail sales of commodities above the designated size, the sales of grain, oil and food decreased by 2.5% year on year;Beverages declined by 7.1% year on year;Tobacco and alcohol increased by 20.5% year on year;Clothing, shoes and hats, knitwear and textiles increased by 41.4% year on year;Cosmetics increased by 19.5% year on year;Gold, silver and jewelry increased by 24.9% year on year;Daily use category decreased by 3.5% year on year;Hardware and electricity increased by 17.3% year on year;Sports and entertainment items decreased by 43.7% year on year;Books, newspapers and magazines increased by 25.7% year on year;Household appliances and audio-visual equipment increased by 39.6% year on year;Chinese and western medicines increased by 9.4% year on year;Cultural and office supplies increased by 37.4% year on year;Furniture increased by 24.4% year on year;Communication equipment decreased by 5.2% year on year;Construction and decoration materials dropped 39.8% year on year;Electromechanical products and equipment increased by 5.5% year on year;The automobile category increased by 8.8% year on year.[51]
In 2022, investment in real estate development in Dingzhou will increase by 4.3%.Among them, residential investment increased by 17.2%, office building investment decreased by 97.0%, and commercial business housing investment decreased by 60.8%.[41]
In 2023, the total import and export value of Dingzhou City will reach 1.889 billion yuan, an increase of 7% over the previous year.Among them, the total export value was 1.878 billion yuan, up 7.67%.In 2023, the actual use of foreign capital in the city will be 300000 dollars, and the contractual foreign capital will be 9.07 million dollars.[51]
In 2021, Dingzhou will have 50000 fixed telephone users, 1.19 million mobile phones and 336000 Internet broadband access by the end of the year.[29]
By the end of 2023, the balance of local and foreign currency deposits of all financial institutions in Dingzhou City was 100.55 billion yuan, an increase of 10.33 billion yuan over the beginning of the year, of which the balance of household deposits was 87.5 billion yuan, an increase of 9.54 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.The balance of domestic and foreign currency loans of all financial institutions was 49.61 billion yuan, an increase of 6.78 billion yuan over the beginning of the year.[51]
Features of Dingzhou City, Hebei Province
Transportation
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In 2023, the highway mileage (including village roads) of Dingzhou City will reach 1862.66 km, and the highway mileage will reach 82.941 km;The total mileage of rural roads reached 1685.74 km.[51]
Dingzhou has: Beijing Hong Kong Macao Expressway, Qugang Expressway, Tianjin Shijiazhuang Expressway, National Highway 107, National Highway 515, National Highway 337, Provincial Highway S113, Provincial Highway S234, Provincial Highway S238, Provincial Highway S331, Provincial Highway S332.[3]
aviation
On January 19, 2012, the Dingzhou City Terminal of Shijiazhuang Airport was officially opened;On January 30 of the same year, from Dingzhou toShijiazhuang AirportShuttle buses are open, 5 shifts a day.[13]
Dingzhou urban busDingzhou Public Transport Co., LtdOperation. By June 15, 2023, there are 170 buses, 8 bus lines, 332 daily departures and nearly 10000 passengers in Dingzhou urban area[43]。
Dingzhou urban and rural public transport is operated by Dingzhou Hengxiang Urban and Rural Passenger Transport Co., Ltd. As of April 7, 2023, there are 150 urban and rural public transport vehicles in Dingzhou, 26 lines in operation, covering 25 towns (streets) and 470 administrative villages[44]。
social undertakings
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education
In 2023, there will be 48 ordinary middle schools in Dingzhou, with 80922 students and 5555 full-time teachers;260 primary schools, 87379 students, 5364 full-time teachers;8 secondary vocational education schools with 9856 students;There are 29601 children in the kindergarten.[51]
In 2023, there will be 10 Dingzhou Technological Innovation Centers, 2 key laboratories, 882 provincial technology-based SMEs, and 142 high-tech enterprises.A total of 16 technical contracts were signed throughout the year, with a turnover of 518 million yuan.[51]
Cultural undertakings
By the end of 2023, Dingzhou has 7 theaters, 1 museum, 1 public library, 1 cultural center, and 256856 public books in total.[51]
medical and health work
By the end of 2023, there are 1050 medical and health institutions in Dingzhou, including 36 hospitals and 22 health centers.There are 25 community health service centers (stations), 1 maternal and child health hospital (station, station), and 1 disease prevention and control center.There are 7791 technicians in medical and health institutions, including 3774 licensed (assistant) doctors and 3064 registered nurses.There are 7237 beds in medical and health institutions, including 5512 hospitals and 1375 township hospitals.[51]
social security
In 2023, there will be 148782 people in Dingzhou who will participate in the basic endowment insurance for urban employees (including government institutions), including 119437 on-the-job employees and 29345 retirees.61504 people participated in unemployment insurance and 70964 people participated in industrial injury insurance, including 32198 migrant workers who participated in industrial injury insurance.The number of participants in basic medical insurance was 1049332.Among them, 956104 urban and rural residents participated in the basic medical insurance.At the end of the year, there were 23 social service institutions providing accommodation, with 2304 beds.[51]
environmental protection
In 2023, the total social power consumption of Dingzhou will be 5741.38 million kWh;Among them, the industrial power consumption is 3406.71 million kilowatt hours.Two urban domestic sewage treatment plants have been built in the built-up area, with a centralized treatment rate of 99.73% and a harmless treatment rate of 100% for domestic garbage.[51]
Historical culture
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Zhongshan Culture
Dingzhou is the main birthplace of Zhongshan culture, and one of the cradles of ancient regional civilization in northern China. Historically, as a political, economic and cultural center of one side, after thousands of years, it has gradually formed a unique regional traditional culture - Zhongshan culture.
the warring statesZhongshan It was founded by the Baidi minority in northern China.In history, the capital of Zhongshan has changed several times, first in Xinshi, then in Zhongren City, then in Gu (now Dingzhou City), and finally in Lingshou.Throughout the above several capitals of Zhongshan, they began to decline with the turbulence and destruction of Zhongshan, but Dingzhou inherited and continued the culture of Zhongshan.Dingzhou is the only city where Zhongshan culture has never been dated.[14]
cultural relics and historic sites
overview
The cultural relics and historic sites in Dingzhou include Kaiyuan Temple Tower in Dingxian County, Tomb of King Zhongshan of Han Dynasty, Dingzhou Tribute, Yuhuang Hall of Dadao Temple, Former Residence of Yan Yangchu, Dingzhou Confucian Temple, etc.
Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda in Dingxian County, also known as Liaodi Pagoda, is commonly known as "Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda" because it was built in Kaiyuan Temple.It is located in Kaiyuan Temple in the east of Nancheng Gate, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province.In the fourth year of Xianping in the Northern Song Dynasty (1001), Emperor Zhenzong of the Song Dynasty issued an edict to build temples and pagodas in order to worship the Buddhist scriptures and relics that Kaiyuan Temple monks could retrieve from ancient India. It took 55 years to build the pagoda in the second year of the Northern Song Dynasty (1055).Dingzhou was a military stronghold close to Liao and Song dynasties. In order to defend Qidan, the Song Dynasty used this tower to look out for the enemy, so it was named "Liaodi Tower" (or "Liaodi Tower").
The pagoda of Kaiyuan Temple in Dingxian County has a eleven grade body and a height of 83.7 meters. It is an octagonal pavilion style building. It is the highest brick pagoda in China and has the reputation of "the first pagoda in China".[35]Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda in Dingxian County is a pagoda integrating architectural art, Buddhist culture, calligraphy and painting, which occupies an important position in the history of ancient Chinese architecture.
On March 4, 1961, Kaiyuan Temple Pagoda (Liaodi Pagoda) in Dingxian County was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the first batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[36]
Dingzhou Gongyuan, located at the east side of Caochang Hutong, East Street, Dingzhou City, commonly known as Kaopeng.It was built in 1738, the third year of Qianlong's reign in the Qing Dynasty, and is the only place in China where the imperial examinations of the feudal dynasties were well preserved.The front wall, Kuige Pavilion, No. House, lobby and back floor are all well preserved, with distinctive architectural style of the Qing Dynasty.[35]
On June 25, 2001, Dingzhou Gongyuan was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[39]
Tomb of Zhongshan King in Han Dynasty
Tomb of Zhongshan King in Han Dynasty, known as "Pingshan Scenic Spot" in history, it is one of the eight ancient scenic spots in Dingzhou.The tomb of King Zhongshan of the Han Dynasty is called a big knot by the local people. There are 175 Han tombs and 124 protected units. Most of the Han tombs are distributed in 18 towns, 66 villages and streets in the southeast of Dingzhou City. They are the tombs of King Zhongshan and upper nobles in the Han Dynasty, dating from the third year before Emperor Jing of the Han Dynasty (154 BC) to the first year of Zhongping of the Eastern Han Dynasty (184 BC).
The burial form and burial objects of the Han Dynasty's Zhongshan King's Tomb reflect the burial system and burial hierarchy of the upper class of the Han Dynasty, providing important material materials for the study of the burial system of the Han Dynasty's princes and the history and culture of Zhongshan State.The structure of the tomb and the masonry method of bricks and stones reflect the vigorous development of brick and stone construction techniques in the Han Dynasty, which is an important material evidence for studying the development of architecture in the Han Dynasty.
On June 25, 2001, the Tomb of King Zhongshan of Han Dynasty was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[39]
Dadao Temple Yuhuang Hall
Dadao Temple Yuhuang Hall, located on the west side of North Commercial Street in Dingzhou City, was built in the Yuan Dynasty, which has the characteristics of typical buildings in the Yuan Dynasty.In the hall, there are a large number of murals of "worship of gods" painted with asphalt powder and gold during the Wanli period of the Ming Dynasty. The layout is dense and elegant, and the painted figures are smooth.In May 2006, it was announced as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[35]
On June 2, 2006, the Yuhuang Hall of the Dadaoguan Temple was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[40]
Yan Yangchu's Former Residence
The former residence of Yan Yangchu is located in the south of Zhongshan East Road in Dingzhou City.The building layout is a quadrangle house, facing north and south, with five main rooms and three east and west wing rooms, covering an area of 573.4 square meters and a building area of 410.2 square meters.The houses are all of brick and wood structure. The roof is ridged and tiled. The load-bearing part is of four beams and eight columns. It is a typical northern style residential building. It was once the residence of Mr. Yan Yangchu, a civilian educator, when he was engaged in civilian education in Dingxian County.[35]
On June 2, 2006, Yan Yangchu's former residence was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the sixth batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[40]
Dingzhou Confucian Temple
Dingzhou Confucian Temple, also known as "Confucius Temple", is located at No. 1, Daogun Street, Dingzhou City, Hebei Province.It was built in 848 AD (the second year of Tang Dazhong) and repaired in the Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties.In history, it used to be called a government school, a state school or a school palace. It is reputed as "the best temple in Zhongshan".[35]Dingzhou Confucian Temple is one of the Confucian temples in the capital of Hebei Province with a long history.Covering an area of more than 12000 square meters, it is the largest and most complete Confucian temple complex in Hebei Province.The three adjacent courtyards in the east, west and middle are preserved, and the architectural layout is axial.The main buildings of the east courtyard are Chongsheng Temple and Kuixing Pavilion;The west courtyard is Minglun Hall;The middle courtyard is Dacheng Hall, halberd gate and Lingxing gate.Confucian Temple is a key cultural relics protection unit in Hebei Province.At the same time, there are also scenic spots such as Dongpo Shuanghuai, Huaibaochun and Luoxing Stone.Later, the Dacheng Hall, Kuixing Pavilion, Lingxing Gate, Chongsheng Temple, etc. were repaired, and several exhibition rooms that were about to collapse were renovated, and stone tablet galleries were built.[38]
On May 3, 2013, Dingzhou Confucian Temple was announced by the State Council of the People's Republic of China as the seventh batch of national key cultural relics protection units.[37]
Fixed porcelain firing techniqueDing Kiln is one of the five famous kilns in the Song Dynasty. It was created in the Tang Dynasty, flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty, and finally came to the Yuan Dynasty. Today's Ding porcelain production is becoming prosperous again.Ding kiln is famous for its white porcelain. Its body is firm and delicate, and its glaze is transparent."White as jade, thin as paper, sound as chime" is a true portrayal of Ding porcelain.Yuan dynastyLiu QiOn《Gui Qian Zhi》China highly praised Dingzhou porcelain: "Dingzhou Huaci Ou, the color of the world white".Its representative work is the child pillow.Ding Kiln color glazed porcelain is rare but fine.
Fixed porcelainIt began in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Northern Song Dynasty. It is one of the famous porcelains of the Song Dynasty. Because its origin was Dingzhou in ancient times in Quyang County, Hebei Province, it was named "Dingci".Ding porcelain body is dense and delicate, and its glaze is transparent, soft and smooth, comparable to jade. In addition to white, there are red, black, purple and green.Of the five major kilns of the Song Dynasty, Ding, Ru, Guan, Ge and Jun, Ding is the only one that specializes in decoration.
The traditional firing process of fixed porcelain is relatively complex. Before firing, it is necessary to dig quartz, feldspar, clay and other raw materials from the local area, process them into mud in a certain proportion, and then draw them into shapes after aging, and then trim them for carving decoration.After applying the glaze by immersion method, the body can be fired in the kiln.Ding Kiln was the first to burn porcelain by covering firing, which became an invention in the history of ceramics.
Ding porcelain was called "the best porcelain in the world" in the Song Dynasty.The war of Jin and Song dynasties in history made Ding porcelain decline rapidly, and many craftsmen moved south due to changes in the current situation, and Ding porcelain production fell into a slump.By the Yuan Dynasty, the Ding porcelain fine porcelain technique had been lost, but the coarse porcelain firing technique remained among the people.Since the 1970s, the porcelain fixing process has been gradually restored and developed.
Yangge Opera (Dingzhou Yangge Opera), also known asDingxian YanggeIt is an ancient opera popular in the central and western parts of the North China Plain, named after its birthplace in Dingzhou.It is said that its source is a folk tune, which has been sorted out by Su Shi, a litterateur in the Song Dynasty, so it is also called "Su Yangge".
Dingzhou Yangge has its unique features in terms of language, aria, mode and repertoire.The drama is easy to understand and understand. There are a lot of dialect slang, and the flavor of life is strong;Both male and female vocals are mainly in palace style, and singing is a singing method of shouting in the natural voice and real voice.In traditional singing, there is no accompaniment of literary music and no fixed tune. The actors can tune at will. With the accompaniment of orchestral music, the tune is D.A large number of interlinear function words are used in singing.There are many melodies below the melody, but there is no lack of witty and witty singing;Rhythm is based on one plan and one eye. There are as many as 28 traditional types, which still retain the form of full percussion accompaniment (i.e. big gong tune);Dingzhou Yangge has a rich repertoire, covering a wide range of fields, including love, festival and filial piety, official cases, and funny things.[15]
Dingzhou Yangge has a unique singing style, and the traditional repertoire retains a lot of folk customs and humanistic information, which has become the first-hand material for studying Chinese folk customs and traditional culture.
In 2006, Yangge Opera (Dingzhou Yangge Opera) was included in the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage representative projects.[34]
Jizhongsheng Wind Music (Ziwei blowing songs)
Jizhongsheng Wind MusicIt spreads in nearly 30 counties and cities south of Beijing, west of Tianjin, and north of Cangzhou and Dingzhou. It is a unique type of drum and percussion music in the central Hebei plain. It is commonly known as "concert" in the folk. It is also called "sheng wind music" because it is mainly played with pipes and sheng instruments.
Blowing songsIt is one of the forms of folk instrumental music in Hebei Province. It is a combination of beating and blowing. It is developed from the ancient drum and blowing music and the Qing Dynasty Nao Song music.The blowing and singing concert in Ziwei Town of Dingzhou is the representative of this instrumental performance form.
Subbits play songsThe band includes many kinds of instruments, such as pipe, suona, sheng, flute, haicone (commonly known as "Lama horn"), dahu, drums, small cymbals, gongs, bangzi, and so on. The main instruments are pipe (small pipe) and small suona.The organization of the whole band can be increased or decreased according to the specific situation to form various combinations.The performance forms of sub position singing include sitting on the stall and marching. Sitting on the stall means playing on the stage, and the band sits around the table or in horizontal rows, mostly playing with two sheng, two pipes, two suona plus gongs, cymbals and drums;When marching, you can play on the street. In the band arrangement, the clouds and gongs are in front, and the flute, sheng, suona, drums, cymbals, clans and cymbals are behind.The performance is fast, the melody is changeable, the voice is loud and bright, the style is warm and hot, and it is very artistic.
Zidi has a wide range of blowing songs, including traditional folk song tunes, local opera tunes and folk instrumental tunes, among which representative tunes include Freeing Donkeys, Danzao, Chaotianzi, Jasmine, Wannianhuan, and Yizhihua.
The sub song blowing musicians are good at learning and absorbing various folk tunes, local opera tunes and their performance skills. Their performance is free and exaggerated, not sticking to one pattern, and even singing and dancing while blowing, with a local flavor and distinctive folk art style.Ziwei blowing songs, with the content of playing traditional folk songs and modern songs, have a lively and lively playing style. It is a typical representative of folk blowing music in central Hebei and has high artistic and historical research value.
Dingzhou Museum: Dingzhou Confucian Temple was opened as the site of Dingzhou Museum in 1959. Dingzhou Museum is now located in the south of Zhongshan Road, Dingzhou City[16]。There are more than 50000 cultural relics in the museum collection, and nearly 1000 Level I, II and III precious cultural relics, among which the blue jade dragon dragon dragon dragon with a big jade wall, the fairy story jade seat screen, and the Ding Kiln white glaze carved lotus dragon head bottle are rated as national treasures.According to the characteristics of the museum collection, the exhibition of cultural relics unearthed from the Han Tomb in Zhongshan, the exhibition of cultural relics unearthed from the underground palace of the tower base in the Northern Song Dynasty, and the exhibition of Ding porcelain series listed as one of the five famous kilns in the Northern Song Dynasty were arranged and displayed.
Dingzhou Stone Carving Museum
Dingzhou Stone Carving Museum, located in Gulou Street, Dingzhou City, has preserved more than 500 stone carvings and steles from the Han Dynasty to the Republic of China. The stele gallery was built in the 1970s, covering an area of about 7000 square meters.
Huangjiaying Winery
Huangjiaying Winery, a national AAA tourist attraction, is located 1.5 kilometers north of Dongting Town, Dingzhou City.
Specialty food
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Dingzhou hand breaking intestines: It is mainly made of refined meat, with a variety of pure Chinese herbs as spices.
Dingzhou Xinzong Smoked Pork: During the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo came to Dingzhou, Hebei Province to work. According to the meat eating habits of Dingzhou people, he made Dingzhou Smoked Pork together with Ya Chef Wang, and wrote the secret method of smoked meat. Later, it was inherited by Wang's descendants, and was called Xinzong Smoked Pork.
Zhongshan Songlao Liquor: The reason why Zhongshan Pine Fermented Glutinous Rice Wine enjoys a unique reputation originates from a song by Su Dongpo, a famous scholar in the Song Dynasty《Zhongshan Songlaofu》。During the reign of Zhezong in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Dongpo was appointed as the governor of Dingzhou.Because he loves to drink fermented glutinous rice wine, Su Dongpo collected materials personally according to the local fermented glutinous rice wine brewing technology, and brewed fermented glutinous rice wine with local Heilong spring water.As the capital of Zhongshan State was once located in Dingzhou, Su Dongpo called the wine he brewed in Dingzhou "Zhongshan Songlao Wine".
Dingzhou Braised RiceIn the north, it is often said that the stew is a kind of food of Hejian Pie made of donkey meat. It is in the shape of jelly, and it can be added to the taste of donkey meat.Dingzhou stew is not like this. It is a kind of meat pillow shaped cooked food, like sausage, but much thicker than sausage, about as thick as the calf.The length is about 30-40 cm.
Li Yannian: Unknown birth and death year, musician of Western Han Dynasty.Representative works:《Belle》。
Mrs Li: The year of birth and death is unknown. Li Yannian, a famous musician in the Western Han Dynasty, the sister of Li Guangli, the general of the Second Division, and Emperor Wu of the Han DynastyLiu CheYour favorite concubine.
Huiguang: (487-556), also known as Huiguang, the common surname is Yang, and is called "Saint Sami".
Cui Renshi: The year of birth and death is unknown. The first year of Wu De should be selected, and the last year of ZhenguanMiddle School Waiter。
Lang Shiyuan: (The year of birth and death is unknown, 727-780?), the word Jun Zhou, a poet of Tang Dynasty.Official toYingzhouAssassin。
Liu Yuxi: (772-842), the word "Mengde" was first used by Liu Sheng, King Jing of Zhongshan.Tang Dynasty literati and philosopher, known as "Poet".
Hao Yu: (1623-1683), named Snow Sea, later named Fuyang.In the Qing Dynasty, Shunzhi was a Jinshi, who was appointed as the chief of the Ministry of Punishment. Later, he was changed into an imperial historian of Huguang Road and patrolled Sichuan.
Wang Hu: (1864-1933), known as Tie Hu, a political figure of the Republic of China, and a famous patriotic and democratic figure.Guangxu Jinshi.At the end of the Qing Dynasty, he once served as magistrate and prefect.He participated in organizing the National Guard Army.After the founding of the Republic of China, he has successively served as the Minister of Civil Affairs of Hunan Province, the Minister of Political Affairs of the Department of Political Affairs, Jing Zhaoyin, the Governor of Jiangsu Province, and the Governor of Shandong Province.
Lu Zhonglin: (1884-1966), styled Ruibo, born in Beiluzhuang, Dingzhou, a famous general of the Northwest Army, and a second rank general of the Kuomintang.After the Northern Expedition, he once served as a member of the Nanjing Military Commission, the Deputy Minister and Acting Minister of the Ministry of Military Affairs, the Chairman of Hebei Province, the Minister of Military Service and other important positions.
Wang Senran: (1895-1984), formerly Wang Yue, No. Xingyan.Chinese painter, art educator.Representative works: Song He Chaoyang.
Duan Shengwu: His birth and death years are unknown. His name is Chengze. He is the commander of the 47th Division of the National Revolutionary Army.
Zhao Cigeng: (1910 -), served successively as associate professor of Northwest Institute of Technology, associate professor and professor of Beijing Normal University, and the first vice chairman of Beijing Higher Mathematics Research Association.He has participated in the formulation of middle school mathematics syllabus for many times, and advocated and organized mathematics competitions.
reference material:[17]
Honorary title
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On December 13, 2017, Dingzhou was rated as the first civilized city in Hebei Province.[18]
On June 30, 2020, Dingzhou City was included in the "second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization area and county list".[19]
In December 2020, Dingzhou City was included in the list of "Advanced counties (cities and districts) in Hebei Province to optimize business environment and promote high-quality development".[20]
On January 18, 2021, Dingzhou City was named by the National Health Commission as the "2018-2020 National Advanced Unit of Family Planning Quality Service".[21]
On June 21, 2021, Dingzhou City was identified by the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as a pilot unit to promote the quality improvement of farmers' cooperatives in the whole county.[23]
On July 15, 2021, Dingzhou City was listed in the fourth batch of counties (districts) meeting the standard of water-saving society construction by the Ministry of Water Resources.[24]
On September 8, 2021, Dingzhou City was selected into the pilot list of roof distributed photovoltaic development in counties (cities and districts) under the comprehensive department of the National Energy Administration.[25]
On November 15, 2021, Dingzhou City was identified by the General Office of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs as the national pilot county for innovation in agricultural socialized services.[26]
On December 2, 2021, Dingzhou City was included in the list of the 13th Double Support Model Cities (Counties) in Hebei Province to be named.[27]
In January 2022, Dingzhou City won the title of "Advanced County for Optimizing Business Environment and Promoting High Quality Development" in Hebei Province in 2021.[28]
On May 18, 2024, the Chinese Poetry Society awarded the "City of Chinese Poetry" to Dingzhou City and the "Town of Chinese Poetry" to Dongting Town.[47]
