synonymXiayi(County under Shangqiu City, Henan Province) generally refers to Xiayi County (County under Shangqiu City, Henan Province)
Xiayi County, Henan ProvinceShangqiu City。be locatedHenan Provinceeast,Lianyungang-Lanzhou Railway south side.East and South andYongcheng Neighboring, west and north andYucheng CountyBordering Bozhou in the southwestQiaocheng DistrictBorder, Northeast andDangshan CountyAdjacency,[7]The total area is 1486 square kilometers.[21]In 2022, there will be 903100 permanent residents in Xiayi County.[2]As of October 2022, Xiayi County has jurisdiction over 13 towns and 11 townships,[8]The county government is located at No. 399, West Xianfu Road.
Xiayi County was built in the Eastern Jin Dynasty.In 1949, Xiayi County belonged to Shangqiu District.In 1996, Shangqiu District was changed into Shangqiu City, and Xiayi was subordinate to Shangqiu City.[7]On May 9, 2019, the Henan Provincial People's Government approved Xiayi County to withdraw from the poverty county sequence.[1]
In 2023, the GDP of Xiayi County will reach 30.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5% at comparable prices, and the growth rate will be 5.1 percentage points lower than that of the whole city.[22]
Chinese name
Xiayi
Foreign name
Xiayi
Alias
Licheng
area number
four hundred and eleven thousand four hundred and twenty-six
In summer, this summer, the town is called Guyu, belonging toYuzhouDomain.
Shang is a famous town this summer.
From the Western Zhou Dynasty to the Spring and Autumn Period, the town isSong StateLiyi.The Warring States Period belongs to Chu.
Qin, set up in this summerLi County, located in the northeast of the current countyQixiang County, all belong toDangjun。
At the beginning of the Western Han Dynasty, in addition to Li County and Qixiang County, Jianping County was set up in the southwest of Yiyi this summer.Later, Li, Qi Township and Jianping County were all marquisesPeijun。In the new dynasty, the state of Marquis Li was renamed Fu.In the Eastern Han Dynasty, Marquis Li and Marquis Qi were abolished.The Marquis of Jianping belongs to Peijun.
In the Three Kingdoms, this summer, the capital belonged to Wei, Qiaojun in the south, and Liang in the north.
The Western Jin Dynasty belongs to Ruwei.In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, Matou Prefecture was set up in the southwest of the city this summer to govern and build Pingcheng (now Matou), governing Qi, Jiwu and Xiayi.
In the Southern and Northern Dynasties, this summer, the town belonged to Liangjun.In the second year of Xiaochang in the Northern Wei Dynasty (526), the county seat of Xiayi was moved to Licheng (now Xiayi County).In the Northern Qi Dynasty, Xiayi belonged to Matou County, which was abandoned and belonged to Bozhou.
In the Sui Dynasty, it belonged to Qiaojun at the beginning. In the 16th year of the reign of Emperor Kaihuang (596), it was established in Songzhou (today's Shangqiu City)Suiyang District）Xiayi County.
In Tang Dynasty, Xiayi belonged to Song State at the beginning.Song state changed its name to Suiyang County, which belonged to Xiayi;Suiyang County was renamed as Songzhou, and Xiayi still belonged to it.
In the Five Dynasties, Houliang, Xiayi belonged to Xuanwu Army (today's Shangqiu).In the later Tang Dynasty, the Xuanwu Army was converted to the German Army, and Xiayi still belonged to it.
In the Song Dynasty, the German army was changed to Ying Tianfu, which governed the city.
Jin was renamed Guide Mansion by Ying Tianfu;Xiayi belongs to it.In 1221, the county was renamed Yongzhou.At the end of Jin Dynasty, Xiayi was changed into Xiayi.In the second year of the Zhiyuan era of Mongolia (1265), Yongzhou was reduced to Yongcheng County, and Xiayi was changed to Guide Prefecture.
In the Yuan Dynasty, Xia Yi was incorporated into Suiyang and soon restored to Guide Mansion.
In the Ming, Qing and Xia dynasties, all belonged to Guide Prefecture (prefecture).
Map of Xiayi County
In the second year of the Republic of China (1913), Xiayi belonged to Yudong Road.In the third year of the Republic of China, Yudong Road was renamed Kaifeng Road, and Xiayi belonged to Kaifeng Road.In the 19th year of the Republic of China, Kaifeng Road was abolished and the county was subordinate to the province.In the 22nd year of the Republic of China, it was the second administrative region of Henan Province (governing Shangqiu).During the Anti Japanese War, Xiayi was under the jurisdiction of the Kuomintang, the Communist Party and the Japanese puppet government.(Kuomintang) Xiayi County Government is under the supervision commissioner office of the second administrative region of Henan Province.The anti Japanese democratic government of Xiayi County has successively belonged to the Su Lu Yu Detachment of the Eighth Route Army, the Henan Anhui Soviet Border Region Joint Defense Committee, and the Huaibei Road West Commissioner's Office;The anti Japanese democratic government of Xueshanghao County (Huiting, Matou, Yemiao and Jiyang) belongs to Huaibei Road West Special Administration.The Japanese puppet Xiayi County Government belongs to Yudong Road.During the War of Liberation, Xiayi was under the jurisdiction of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party.Xiayi County Government, the second administrative region of Henan Province (Shangqiu);The People's Government of Xiayi County has successively belonged to the Eighth Special Administrative Office of the Jiangsu Anhui Border Region, the Administrative Committee of the Henan Anhui Soviet Region, the Third Special Administrative Office of the Henan Anhui Soviet Region, and the Shangqiu Commissioner's Office.
In 1949, Xiayi County belonged to Shangqiu District.
In 1958, Shangqiu District was merged with Kaifeng District, and Xiayi was subordinate toKaifeng Special Area。
In 1961, Shangqiu District was separated from Kaifeng District, and Xiayi still belonged toShangqiu District。
In 1996, Shangqiu District was transformed into Shangqiu City, and Xiayi was subordinate to Shangqiu City.[7]
administrative division
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Division evolution
In the seventh year of Tianbao in the Northern Qi Dynasty (556), Jiwu County was abandoned and incorporated into Xiayi.
In the 16th year of Kaihuang's reign in the Sui Dynasty (596), Yucheng County was set up and part of Xiayi was included in Yucheng.
In the early Yuan Dynasty, the abandoned Gushu County was incorporated into Xiayi.
In the 24th year of the Republic of China, Xiaoguchang Village in Yongcheng County was under the jurisdiction of the second district of the county, Lulou, Chengzhuang, Gengzhuang and Wangzhuang villages in Shangqiu County were under the jurisdiction of the fifth district of the county, and Guozhuang and Zhouwa villages were under the jurisdiction of Yongcheng County.
In May of the 38th year of the Republic of China, Yangji under the jurisdiction of Dangshan in Anhui was under the jurisdiction of Xiayi, and the eastern half of Zhaolou, Jiangfanlou, Haozhuang, Likou and Yanglou under the jurisdiction of this county was under the jurisdiction of Dangshan.
In October 1951,Shangqiu CountyThe 13 townships under its jurisdiction, namely Jiyang, Diaolou, He Zhai, Zhongfeng Temple, Fenglou, Sunge, Liupu, Donggao, Xuyao, Sizhuang, Jiangge, He Sanlou, and Hanzhai, are under the jurisdiction of Xiayi, the camp of Xiayi, the black hometown, and Zhanggongdian are under the jurisdiction of Yucheng.
In October 1954, there were 560 natural villages in Xinxing (Huodian) and Matou districts under the jurisdiction of Yongcheng, which were under the jurisdiction of Xiayi.
In January 1955, Liu Xulou and Shoulou under Dangshan were transferred to Xiayi.
In July 1956, 76 natural villages in Beizhen Township of Yongcheng were included in Xiayi.
In the spring of 1963, six natural villages of Hutun, Laozhuang, Luzhuang, Lizhuang, Wangzhuang and Qiangzhuang under the jurisdiction of Dangshan County were included in Xiayi.
In June 1964, Pengchang, Xiayi Huodian District, and six natural villages, namely Wanglou, Qiaozhuang, Zhangzhuang, Liuzhuang and Wangzhuang, went to Yongcheng.
In July 1966, Wangzhuang Brigade of Fanji Commune in Yongcheng was put under the jurisdiction of Xiayi, Dulvlou of Xiayi Huodian and Zhangchang Villages were put under the jurisdiction of Yongcheng.
In November 1966, Yongcheng Xinqiao Brigade was assigned to Xiayi.[7]
In 2005, Guozhuang Township was revoked and put under the jurisdiction of Liji Town.
In 2011, Taiping Township and Luozhuang Township were removed from their villages and set up towns.
In 2012, Huodian Township was set up as a town.
In 2013, Beizhen Township was removed from the township and established as a town.
In 2017, Guodian Township was removed from the township and set up as a town.[7]
Xiayi County is located inHenan Provinceeast,Lianyungang-Lanzhou Railway south side.It is located between 115 ° 52 '- 116 ° 27' east longitude and 33 ° 59 '- 32 ° 5' north latitude.East and South andYongcheng Neighboring, west and north andYucheng CountyBordering Bozhou in the southwestQiaocheng DistrictBorder, Northeast andDangshan CountyContiguous.55.5km wide, 48km wide,[7]The total area is 1486 square kilometers.[21]
Xiayi County People's Government
geology
Xiayi County is located in the Huang Huai Plain, with thick Cenozoic strata.The Cenozoic includes the Tertiary and Quaternary, and near the surface is the deposits of the modern Yellow River.The geological structure changes are relatively complex, and there are obvious fault zones in the territory: starting from the western boundary.From west to east, there are Haoxian fault, Jiyang fault and Huqiao fault.[7]
topographic features
Xiayi County is located in the middle of the Huanghuai alluvial fan plain, with a flat surface and a slight dip from northwest to southeast.The landform of the whole county can be divided into two types: yellow flood slightly inclined plain and trough type, and saucer shaped ponding depression.[7]
climate
Xiayi County belongs to the warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, which is characterized by short spring, more dry wind, concentrated rainfall in summer, high air in autumn, long sunshine, long snow in winter, less dry and cold.The changes of cold and warm, drought and flood are more prominent.[7]
soil
The soil type of Xiayi County is fluvo aquic soil, which is divided into 3 sub groups, 4 soil genera and 15 soil species.[7]
population
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Xiayi County
In 2022, there will be 903100 permanent residents in Xiayi County, with a birth rate of 8.31 ‰, a mortality rate of 8.11 ‰, a natural growth rate of 0.2 ‰ and an urbanization rate of 44.16%.[2]
Economics
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overview
In 2022, the GDP of Xiayi County will be 34847 million yuan, an increase of 5.2% over the previous year.Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 7246.32 million yuan, up 5.6%;The added value of the secondary industry was 13418.6 million yuan, up 5.9%;The added value of the tertiary industry was 14182.08 million yuan, up 4.4%.Consumer prices rose by 1.5% over the previous year.The retail price of commodities rose by 1.7%.[2]
In 2023, the GDP of Xiayi County will reach 30.83 billion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 1.5% at comparable prices, and the growth rate will be 5.1 percentage points lower than that of the whole city.[22]
Investment in fixed assets
In 2022, the investment in fixed assets (excluding farmers, the same below) in Xiayi County will increase by 14.8% over the previous year.Among the fixed asset investment, the investment in the primary industry decreased by 75% over the previous year, the investment in the secondary industry increased by 100.5%, and the investment in the tertiary industry decreased by 26.2%.Industrial investment increased by 100.5%, infrastructure investment decreased by 16.8%, and private investment increased by 16.5%.[2]
In 2023, the growth rate of fixed asset investment in Xiayi County will decrease by 29.2% year on year.[22]
finance
In 2022, the general public budget revenue of Xiayi County will be 1242.22 million yuan, an increase of 7.6% over the previous year, of which the tax revenue will be 766.57 million yuan, a decrease of 2.6%, and the general public budget expenditure will be 5535.98 million yuan, a decrease of 9.3% over the previous year.[2]
In 2023, the general public budget revenue of Xiayi County will be 1.29 billion yuan, up 3.5% year on year.The county's general public budget expenditure was 5.26 billion yuan, down 4.9% year on year.[22]
People's life
In 2022, the per capita disposable income of all residents in Xiayi County will be 23427.1 yuan, an increase of 5.4% over the previous year, including 36196.4 yuan for urban residents, an increase of 3.8% over the previous year, and 15810.5 yuan for rural residents, an increase of 6.9% over the previous year.
The per capita consumption expenditure of all residents was 12513 yuan, up 4.5% over the previous year, including 15639 yuan for urban residents, down 2.2% over the previous year, and 10648 yuan for rural residents, up 10.9% over the previous year.[2]
primary industry
In 2022, the grain planting area of Xiayi County will be 2.4173 million mu, an increase of 0.11%.Among them, the sown area of summer harvest grain was 1.2364 million mu, up 0.06%, and that of autumn harvest grain was 1.1809 million mu, up 0.16%.
Grain output was 1.0827 million tons, down 5.02%.Among them, the output of summer grain was 627800 tons, up 0.44%;The output of autumn grain was 454900 tons, up 12.09%.The average yield per mu was 447.92kg, up 4.91%.Among them, the average yield of summer grain per mu was 507.77 kg, up 0.38%, and that of autumn grain was 384.25 kg, up 11.92%.
Pork output was 46000 tons, down 9.43%;The beef output was 4100 tons, up 12.64%;The mutton output was 5000 tons, up 6.61%;The output of poultry meat was 25100 tons, up 19.67%.The output of eggs was 76000 tons, up 10.00%.The milk output was 14200 tons, up 3.05%.[2]
the secondary industry
Industry
In 2022, the total industrial added value of Xiayi County will increase by 6.5% over the previous year.The added value of industries above designated size increased by 6.7%.Among the added value of industries above designated size, the textile industry increased by 9.3% over the previous year, the textile clothing and clothing industry increased by 0.9%, the agricultural and sideline food processing industry decreased by 9.8%, and the food manufacturing industry increased by 7.5%.The added value of industries above designated size in the high-tech zone increased by 20.4% over the previous year, accounting for 89.6% of the added value of industries above designated size in the county.[2]
In 2023, the growth rate of industrial added value above designated size in Xiayi County will decline by 9.0% year-on-year, 10.7 percentage points lower than that of the whole city.[22]
the service sector; the tertiary industry
In 2023, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xiayi County will be 12.95 billion yuan, an increase of 2.4% year on year, 2.5 percentage points lower than that of the whole city.[22]
Posts and telecommunications
In 2022, the total business volume of the postal industry in Xiayi County (including express delivery) will be 230 million yuan, down 2.0%.The postal service has 13700 postal letters, 88700 parcels, 7.21 million express deliveries, and 1.91 million yuan in express delivery revenue.836000 mobile phone users and 291000 fixed Internet broadband access users.[2]
Domestic trade
In 2022, the total retail sales of consumer goods in Xiayi County will be 12.654 billion yuan, an increase of 2.1% over the previous year.According to the statistics of business location, the retail sales of consumer goods in cities and towns increased by 1.8%, and the retail sales of consumer goods in rural areas increased by 3.5%.According to the type of consumption, retail sales fell by 2.2%, and catering revenue increased by 32.9%.
Among the retail sales of wholesale and retail commodities above designated size, grain, oil and food increased by 147.9%, Chinese and western medicines by 24.7%, communication equipment by 91.3%, petroleum and products by 24.7%, and construction and decoration materials by 21.1%.[2]
finance
In 2022, the balance of RMB deposits of financial institutions in Xiayi County will be 45.882 billion yuan, an increase of 13.27% over the previous year.The balance of various RMB loans of financial institutions was 17.337 billion yuan, up 11.75%.[2]
In 2023, the loan balance of financial institutions in Xiayi County will be 20184 million yuan, up 16.42% year on year, 3.7 percentage points higher than that of the whole city.The deposit balance of financial institutions in the county was 51.609 billion yuan, up 12.48% year on year.[22]
Transportation
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Lian Huo Expressway, Longhai Railway, Luotong Provincial Highway and Shangyong Highway pass through the territory. The Xiayi section of Tuo Huihe River Channel is 13.88 kilometers long, and the wharf is located near the county industrial cluster.[9]
In 2022, the trunk highway mileage of Xiayi County will be 226.418 kilometers, the rural highway mileage will be 2752 kilometers, and the highway mileage will be 42.5 kilometers.[2]
Politics
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County Party Secretary: Yan Chang'an
County head: Li Hao
As of June 2023[13-14]
social undertakings
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Science and technology
In 2022, Xiayi County will establish a county-level industrial research institute - Xiayi County Lixing Textile and Garment Research Institute.We signed cooperation agreements with Shanghai Donghua University and Guangdong University of Technology, cooperated with Lixing Textile and Garment Research Institute in Xiayi County to jointly build a pilot base, and selected doctoral experts to provide technical support for enterprises.
In November 2022, the county won the title of "three quality" strategic demonstration city of consumer goods industry in Henan Province in 2022.We continued to carry out technical cooperation with China Textile Union, renewed the cooperation agreement, and successfully reviewed the title of "China's emerging textile industry base county" in 2022.
There were 446 patents granted that year, including 8 inventions, 290 utility models and 148 designs.There are 46 effective invention patents.Won one patent award of Henan Province and one patent award of Shangqiu City.One enterprise has obtained the certification of intellectual property standards implementation.[2]
Cultural undertakings
In 2022, there will be 41 art performance groups, 1 art performance place, 1 public library and 2 museums (including memorial halls) in Xiayi County.The comprehensive population coverage of radio and television is 100%.[2]
Sports
In 2022, Xiayi County will participate in more than 10 major mass sports events, including the Henan Fitness Qigong Network Video Championships, the National Fitness Online Games - Fitness Qigong Network Video Exchange Competition, the Second Global Taijiquan Network Competition, the 9th Henan Taijiquan Fitness Competition, and the Shangqiu Workers' Dajiquan Network Competition.The whole county held a summer Wushu routine training class, a three-level social sports instructor training class, and hosted the training activity of "Four Deliveries and One Assistance" of Henan Provincial Sports Bureau.The sports park project in Xiayi County was built and named as Henan Senior Fitness Demonstration Park by the Provincial Senior Sports Association.The plastic fitness trail from Zhiyu covered bridge to Jianshe Road will be built.In 2022, it won 35 first prizes, 42 second prizes and 28 third prizes in national, provincial and municipal events.[2]
social security
In 2022, there will be 14206 new urban employees in Xiayi County, 2290 urban unemployed people will be re employed, and the urban registered unemployment rate will be 1.52%.[2]
In 2022, there will be 34147 urban employees, 787940 urban and rural residents and 24639 unemployed people participating in the basic endowment insurance in Xiayi County.
56807 urban and rural residents enjoy the minimum living security, including 3665 urban residents and 53142 rural residents.[2]
famous scenery
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Confucius Returning Temple
Confucius Returning TempleWanggonglou Village, seven kilometers north of the county seat.The ancestors of Confucius were nobles of the Song State in the Spring and Autumn Period, and their ancestral residence and graves are still here.In every spring and autumn of the summer calendar, local officials and Confucian teachers and students from prefectures and counties came here to offer sacrifices.[15]
Peng Xuefeng Memorial Hall
Peng Xuefeng Memorial HallLocated ten kilometers east of the county town, the memorial hall has green pines and cypresses in the courtyard, solemn and solemn. There is a white marble bust of General Peng Xuefeng in the middle of the road.It is a key cultural relics protection unit in Henan Province, a demonstration base for youth patriotism education in Henan Province, and a moral education base for primary and secondary school students in Henan Province.[15]
Qingliangshan Site
Qingliang Mountain Site is located in the northwest of Weizhuang, 30 kilometers southwest of the county seat. It is a dump shaped site. In the Ming Dynasty, there was a large temple built on the dump Qingliang Temple, so it got its name.In the north of the site, there is the old Yuehe Road, and in the southwest corner, there is a dama ditch flowing through. There are relics of Longshan culture, Yueshi culture, and Shang culture.[16]
Xiayi is located in the north-south climate transition zone, belonging to the warm temperate semi humid monsoon climate zone, with an annual average temperature of 14.1 ℃.The whole year has sufficient sunshine, moderate temperature and cold, four distinct seasons, and mild climate. The annual sunshine hours are 2258.4 hours, suitable for watermelon planting.The flesh color of Xiayi watermelon is pink, without white tendons or stiff lumps.The fruit is ripe, juicy, sweet and tender.The weight of a single fruit is 4-8 kg, and the center of the pulp containing soluble solids is ≥ 12.4%;Fruit margin ≥ 11.2%;Titratable acid 0.72g/kg;Ascorbic acid 8.44 mg/kg.[17]
On December 22, 2017, the former Ministry of Agriculture of the People's Republic of China officially approved the registration and protection of geographical indications of agricultural products for "Xiayi Watermelon".[18]
Li Yingjie, male, Han nationality, born in November 1957, bachelor's degree.He joined the National Revolution in November 1995.He once served as the vice chairman of the Henan Provincial Committee of the CPPCC and the chairman of the Henan Provincial Committee of the National Revolutionary Movement.Deputy to the Twelfth National People's Congress, member of the Standing Committee of the Twelfth Central Committee of the Democratic Revolution.[20]
Honorary title
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In September 2019, Xiayi County was selected as a national model greening unit.[4]
In June 2020, Xiayi County was selected into the second batch of revolutionary cultural relics protection and utilization areas and counties.[5]
In July 2020, Xiayi County was selected as a comprehensive demonstration county of e-commerce in rural areas in 2020.[6]
In January 2021, Xiayi County was selected as the National Advanced Unit for Family Planning Quality Service in 2018-2020.[3]
In August 2021, Xiayi County was selected as the national key leisure agriculture county in 2021.[11]
In September 2021, Xiayi County was selected as a pilot county for roof distributed photovoltaic development.[10]
In December 2021, Xiayi County was selected into the sixth batch of demonstration counties that basically realized the mechanization of the whole production process of major crops.[12]
