Labor protection articles

A kind of protective equipment
Collection
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Labor protection articles (also known as“ Personal protective equipment ”)It refers to the employee's Production process In order to avoid or reduce accident injury or Occupational hazard A kind of protective equipment equipped with.
Chinese name
Labor protection articles
Classification
General labor protection articles and For special labor protection product
take steps
Blocking, sealing, absorption, dispersion, suspension, etc
Purpose
Avoid or reduce accident injuries or occupational hazards
Properties
A kind of protective equipment

brief introduction

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Labor protection articles It is divided into general labor protection articles and special labor protection articles.
The use of labor protection articles can protect the whole or part of the body from external invasion by taking measures such as blocking, sealing, absorption, dispersion, suspension, etc. Under certain conditions Personal protective equipment Is the main Protective measures
The quality of protective articles shall be strictly guaranteed, and they shall be safe and reliable, comfortable, convenient, economical and durable.

Protection configuration

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(1) Head protection: wear safety hat /Helmets, etc., applicable to the danger of objects falling into the environment; There is a danger of objects hitting in the environment.
(2) Attachment protection: fasten Safety belt , applicable to climbing (below 2m); When there is danger of falling.
(3) Eye protection: wear Protective glasses , eye mask or face mask, suitable for wearing safety glasses, anti chemical eye mask or face mask when there is dust, gas, steam, fog, smoke or flying debris irritating eyes or face (the need for simultaneous protection of eyes and face needs to be considered as a whole); Wear welding goggles and masks during welding operations.
(4) Hand protection: wear gloves against cutting, corrosion, penetration, heat insulation, insulation, heat preservation, anti-skid, etc., which may contact sharp mirror objects or rough surface Anti cutting; In case of possible contact with chemicals, use anti Chemical corrosion , Prevention Chemical osmosis Of Protective equipment When it is possible to contact the high or low temperature surface, do a good job of heat insulation protection; Possible exposure Charged body Insulation protection articles shall be selected; Anti slip protective articles, such as anti-skid shoes, shall be used when contacting oily or wet surfaces.
(5) Foot protection: wear anti smashing, anti-corrosion, anti penetration, anti-skid and fireproof protective shoes, suitable for Possible Wear anti smashing protective shoes where objects fall; The working environment that may be exposed to chemical liquid shall Chemical protection Liquid; Pay attention to wear anti-skid or insulated or fireproof shoes in specific environment.
(6) Protective clothing: thermal insulation, waterproof, chemical corrosion resistance, flame retardancy, anti-static, radiation protection, etc., suitable for high temperature or Low temperature operation Thermal insulation; Waterproof in wet or immersed environment; Possible contact with chemical liquid Chemical protection use; stay Special environment Attention shall be paid to flame retardancy, anti-static, radiation protection, etc.
(8) Respiratory protection : According to GB/T 18664-2002《 Respiratory protective equipment Selection, use and maintenance of ". After considering whether there is oxygen deficiency, whether there is flammable and explosive gas, whether there is air pollution, type, characteristics, concentration and other factors, select suitable respiratory protective equipment.

classification

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Labor protection articles
1. Energy transmitted to human body Acute injury Protection mode.
(1) When potential energy is converted into kinetic energy, it is absorbed and buffered by medium, such as safety hat , safety belt, etc.
(2) Insulation protection of electric energy, such as Insulating gloves
(3) Use reagents to treat acute harmful chemical energy Change into harmless protection mode, such as acute Harmful gas Of antigas mask
(4) Conveying to operators fresh air Such as various gas masks.
(5) Protection of flying objects and falling objects, such as hard hats, goggles, etc.
2. The protection method of chronic injury caused by the energy transmitted to the human body.
(1) Eliminate chemical energy protection, such as protective clothing for the whole body.
(2) Absorb and reduce noise energy, such as earplugs.
(3) Shielding of radiant heat, such as high temperature protective clothing.
(4) Radiation Shielding, such as anti ultraviolet rays A light shield.
3. Classification by physiological part of human body
Head protection: Plastic safety helmet , V-shaped safety hat bamboo weaving Helmet, Miner safety hat
Face protection: headworn Electric welding mask , acid proof organic mask, high temperature mask
Eye protection: dustproof glasses, acid proof glasses, Splash proof glasses Anti ultraviolet glasses
respiratory tract Protection: gas mask, gas mask, Anti-dust masks , oxygen (air) gas respirator
Hearing protection: Noise prevention earplug , Protect Earmuff , noise impedance
Foot protection: Mining boots Insulating shoe Acid and alkali resistant boots , safety leather shoes, anti smashing leather shoes, Oil resistant shoes
Body protection: acid resistant apron, dust-proof apron, coverall , raincoat, sun with umbrella
high altitude safety protection : High altitude suspension Safety belt Electrician safety belt Safety rope , step plate Dense mesh
4. Classification according to protection purpose
Dust prevention articles, anti poison articles, anti acid and alkali articles, oil resistant articles, insulation articles, high temperature radiation resistant articles, anti noise articles, anti shock articles, anti radiation articles, waterproof articles, wading operation articles, Work at heights Supplies, anti microwave and Laser radiation Supplies, anti mechanical trauma and dirt supplies, cold protection supplies, agricultural operation supplies, etc.

Relevant laws

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Issued by the Ministry of Labor on April 23, 1996《 Regulations on Management of Labor Protection Articles 》(LBF [1996] No. 138) [1]
On July 19, 2010, the State Council further strengthened Safe production Notice on Work [GF [2010] No. 23] [2]