《Shang Shu, Yu Gong》Record,the third of the three legendary emperors who created the Chinese stateIt is divided into nine states, including Jizhou, which ranks first among the nine states, including the whole territory of Shanxi Province, northwest Hebei, northern Henan and other regions.In the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty set up the Jizhou provincial governor department. In the early Sui Dynasty, the prefecture and county two-level system was abolished, and the Jizhou provincial governor department was eliminated.In 607 (the third year of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty), the Jizhou provincial governor department was re established as the supervisory area, and the Sui Dynasty was abolished.[1]
Chinese name
Jizhou Governor's Department
Scope
Today's Shanxi Province, Northwest Hebei, North Henan and other places
Martial EmperorIn the fifth year of Yuanfeng (106 BC), in view of the fact that the central government of the Qin Dynasty was directly under the jurisdiction of 40 counties, it was inconvenient.Therefore, a new administrative agency was added to the "county"Si Li DepartmentIn addition, there are 13 provincial divisions in the world.It is also called the Thirteen States because it is named after the states recorded in Yu Gong and Zhou Li.The Jizhou Provincial Governor's Department includes today's Hebei ProvinceHandan, Xingtai and Shijiazhuang, most of Hengshui, southwest of Baoding, a small part of Cangzhou, three or four counties in the north of Henan Province, and three or four counties in the west of Shandong Province.In the second year of Chuping (191AD), the Jizhou Provincial Governor's Department had Anping CountyChangshan County、Zhongshan County、Hejian County、Qinghe County, Zhao State, Julu Countytiao 、WeijunThere are nine prefectures and more than one hundred vassals (counties).[2]
three countries
In the ninth year of Jian'an (204), Cao Cao defeated Yuan Tan and Yuan Shang, the sons of Yuan Shao, occupied Jizhou and led his own herding.In the 18th year of Jian'an (213 years), Cao Cao was granted the title of Duke Wei, with ten prefectures including Jizhou and Hedong.According to the Annals of the Three Kingdoms · Wei Zhi · Wen Di Ji, in October 220, Emperor Xiandi of the Eastern Han Dynasty abdicated, Cao Pi became emperor, and his year title was changed from Yankang to the beginning of the Yellow River. Because Cao Cao was granted the title of Duke Wei, the country was called Wei.Since that year, China has entered the Three Kingdoms period.In the Three Kingdoms Period, the jurisdiction of Jizhou in the Wei Dynasty was basically the same as that in the Eastern Han Dynasty.In the second year of the Huangchu era (221) of Emperor Weiwen, because Yecheng was one of the five capitals (Chang'an, Qiao, Xuchang, Ye, Luoyang), Jizhou Prefecture was moved to Xindu.[1]
Western Jin Dynasty
In the first year (265) of Sima Yantai, Emperor Wu of the Western Jin Dynasty, Sima Fu was granted the title of Anping King, and Anping Prefecture was changed into Anping State, still under the Han system, and the prefecture governed the capital.Jizhou has 13 prefectures, namely Anping, Julu, Zhaoguo, Pingyuan, Leling, Bohai, Zhangwu, Hejian, Gaoyang, Boling, Qinghe, Changshan and Zhongshan.Anping Guoling Xindu, Fuliu, Xiabo, Guangzong, Jingjing, Guanjin, Wuyi, Wusui eight counties.Fucheng County was incorporated into Xindu (according to the Unified Annals of Daqing County).According to Fan Zhi, in the fifth year of Taikang, Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty (284), the great grandson of Wang Fu of Anping was appointed as the King of Changle, and Anping was changed into the State of Changle.In the summer of the third year of Yongjia, Emperor Huai (309), Zhao Shile, the leader of the Jie nationality, captured Jizhou, killed Wang Bin, the governor of Xindu, and moved the capital from Xindu, Jizhou, to Lixiang. There were three states under it, and Jizhou governed Xindu.[3]
the Sixteen Kingdoms
317-420The Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin DynastyPeriod.The activities in Jizhou area successively include Houzhao, Qianyan, Qianqin and Houyan, and the administrative division basically follows the Western Jin Dynasty.To Ji Long, Jizhou governs Changle County.Qianyan, Murong Tengping Ranmin of Xianbei nationality.Jizhou moved to Lixin Capital again.The Di nationality in the former Qin Dynasty played the role of Jianke Murong Wei, and the prefecture moved to Ye.Later, Yan Murongchui called himself Emperor Yan, and moved Jizhou to Xindu according to Zhongshan (now Wanxian County, Hebei Province).[1]
Southern and Northern Dynasties
In 439, the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north, changed into the Northern Dynasty, and formed a confrontation with the Southern Dynasty, known as the "Northern and Southern Dynasties" in history.In the first year of the Tuobagui Emperor in the Northern Wei Dynasty (396 years), he set up Jizhou, governed Xindu, and governed Changle, Wuyi, and Bohai;Changle County Lingxindu, Fuliu, Tangyang, Zaoqiang, Solu, Guangchuan, Nangong, Xiabo eight counties.In June of the fourth year of Emperor Xuanwu's Yanchang of the Northern Wei Dynasty in 515, Taoist Faqing gathered people to revolt in Jizhou.[1]
Sui Dynasty
After the destruction of Chen by Emperor Wen of the Sui Dynasty, China changed from a separate regime to a unified one.Due to its vast territory, the prefecture and county two-level system was used to abolish the county, and the Jizhou provincial governor department was eliminated.In 607 (the third year of the great cause of the Sui Dynasty), the Jizhou provincial governor department was re established as the supervisory area, and the Sui Dynasty was abolished.[1]
administrative division
Announce
edit
Western Han Dynasty
【Weijun】GovernanceYe County(Today's southwest of Linzhang, Hebei)
Jizhou: It is divided into nine counties and two countries, including Weijun, Guangping, Julu, Changshan, Boling, Bohai, Hejian, Qinghe, Zhaoguo, and Zhongshan, with 123 counties under its jurisdiction.It is located in today's Hebei, eastern Shanxi, north of the Yellow River in Henan Province, and west of the Liaohe River in Liaoning Province.[4]
There are 31 counties and 221 counties.The region is equivalent to Shanxi, Hebei, Beijing Tianjin, northwest Shandong, central Inner Mongolia, southwest Liaoning
Xindu County
Changle County (today's Hebei County)
Qinghe County
Qinghe County (now Chengguan, Qinghe West, Hebei)
Weijun
Anyang County (now Anyang City, Henan Province)
Kejun
Weixian County (today's Southwest Weixian, Junxian County, Henan Province)
Shangdang
Shangdang County (now Changzhi City, Shanxi Province)
Hedong County
Hedong County (now Jiangpuzhou Town in the southwest of Yongji, Shanxi)
Kawachi
Hanoi County (today's Qinyang City, Henan Province)
Changping County
Danchuan County (today's Gaodu Town in the northeast of Jincheng City, Shanxi Province)
Linfen County
Linfen County (today's Linfen City, Shanxi Province)
Longquan County
Governing Xichuan County (today's Xixian County in Shanxi Province)
Xihe County
Xicheng County (today's Fenyang County, Shanxi Province)
Wencheng County
Jichang County (now Xiji County)
Jiangjun
Zhengping County (today's Xinjiang County, Shanxi Province)
Zhuojun
Jixian County (now southwest of Beijing)
Lishi County
Lishi County (Lishi District, Luliang City, Shanxi Province today)
Yanmen County
Yanmen County (today's Dai County in Shanxi Province)
Mayi County
Shanyang County (today's Shuozhou City, Shanxi Province)
Dingxiang County
Dali County (now northwest of Helingeer City, Inner Mongolia)
Hengshan County
Zhending County (today's Zhengding County, Hebei Province)
Boling County
Xianyu County (now Dingzhou City, Hebei Province)
Hejian County
Hejian County (today's Hejian City, Hebei Province)
Shanggu County
Yixian County (now Yixian County, Hebei Province)
Zhaojun
Pingji County (today's Zhaoxian County, Hebei Province)
Wu'an County
Yongnian County (now Yongnian County, Hebei Province)
Loufan County
Jingle County (today's Jingle County, Shanxi Province)
Taiyuan County
Taiyuan County (now south of Taiyuan, Shanxi)
Xiangguo County
Longgang County (now Xingtai City, Hebei Province)
Beiping County
Lulong County (today's Lulong County, Hebei Province)
Anle County
Yanle County (now the northern half of Miyun County, Beijing)
Yuyang County
Wuzhong County (now Jixian County, Tianjin)
Liaoxi County
Liaoxi County (now southeast of Yixian County, Liaoning Province), later moved to Liucheng County (now Chaoyang City, Liaoning Province)
