Corporate social responsibility
Corporate social responsibility is a hot issue that governments, businesses, academia and all sectors of society are paying close attention to. The Decision of the Sixth Plenary Session of the Sixteenth Central Committee pointed out that we should "focus on enhancing the social responsibility of citizens, enterprises and various organizations". Therefore, strengthening corporate social responsibility is not only an important part of the Company Law, but also an important part of building a harmonious society.
- corporate name
- Corporate social responsibility
- Foreign name
- corporatesocialresponsibility)
- Important content
- Building a Harmonious Society
- Point out that
- "Enhancing civic, corporate and organizational responsibility"
so-called Corporate social responsibility (corporate social responsibility), which means that a company should not only make money for shareholders to the maximum extent as its sole purpose of existence, but should also care for and promote all other things besides shareholders' interests to the maximum extent social benefit , including consumers'benefit , employees' interests, creditors' interests, small and medium-sized competitors' interests, local community interests, environmental interests, social weak interests and the whole Social public interests Including natural person Of human rights in especial Social rights , including legal persons and unincorporated organization Rights and interests. Corporate social responsibility Theory and stakeholder (stakeholderornon shareholderconstitutions) Although the theoretical statements are different, their core contents are the same, which reflects the concern for the social nature beyond the profitability of the company. Corporate social responsibility The core values of people oriented , not based on money. Corporate social responsibility It is not only a concept of corporate governance, but also an institutional arrangement, and more importantly, a business practice. No, Corporate social responsibility There is no mature system design; Unconscious Corporate social responsibility Practice, Corporate social responsibility Theory becomes the water without source. The system design plays a connecting role. In terms of concept, Corporate social responsibility It is a capital view Outlook on wealth 。 Corporate social responsibility It emphasizes the sociality and ethics of capital, and emphasizes that capital has ethics and business has ethics. The company should not only obtain Sunshine Wealth And make good use of sunshine wealth. Not only should the company's process of obtaining wealth comply with the requirements of laws and business ethics, but also the company's process of using and disposing of wealth should comply with laws and business ethics Requirements. Corporate social responsibility It is a complete negation of the extreme theory that capital is unethical and business is unethical. In terms of system design, Corporate social responsibility The implementation of the law can not be separated from the improvement of the legal system and ethical system. For example, the government should encourage companies to take social responsibility by means of government procurement and simplifying administrative procedures; Legislators should encourage investors, especially institutional investor Of Corporate social responsibility investment. In terms of business practice, the company should consciously introduce policies that benefit workers, consumers, environmental interests and Social public interests Social responsibility policy. Corporate social responsibility The highest level of the movement is not to force companies to assume social responsibility through the strong pressure of law and external public opinion, but to help Corporate social responsibility The concept is deeply rooted in the heart of the company's investors and operators, and is always transformed into voluntary Corporate social responsibility Exercise. Corporate social responsibility It has the meaning of both entity level and procedure level. As a concept in the sense of procedure, Corporate social responsibility Require the company's decision-making process to consider and reflect social benefit And Social rights 。 For example, Germany's Employee supervisor The system allows employee representatives to act as supervisor To participate in the company's decision-making process (such as appointing and removing directors, determining directors' remuneration, and other major decisions) and supervision activities. As a concept in the substantive sense, Corporate social responsibility It is required that the results of the company's decisions can be responsible for social interests and social rights. For example, the United States takes Stakeholder theory The state legislation of Anti takeover When making decisions, we can not stick to the thinking mode of maximizing the interests of shareholders, but to promote stakeholder And take anti takeover measures. 
