The global innovation index is a detailed quantitative tool, which helps global policymakers better understand how to stimulate innovation activities, so as to promote economic growth and human development.The Global Innovation Index ranks 126 economies according to 80 indicators, including intellectual property application rate, mobile application developmentEducation expenditure、Scientific and technical publicationsEtc.The index is submitted toEuropean CommissionJoint research center to conduct independent statistical audit.[1]
The Global Innovation Index (GII) provides information aboutInnovation performanceDetailed indicators.The index is compiled by Cornell University, European School of Business Administration andWorld Intellectual Property Organization(WIPO).GII has gained international recognition, which is not only the main reference for measuring innovation capability, but also the "operating tool" for decision-makers.It reflects thatglobal economy Under the background of increasingly knowledge-based,Innovation drivenThe relationship between economic development and social growth.[12]
As of September 2022, ChinaInvention patentThe effective quantity is 4.081 million pieces, effectiveTrademark registration41.523 million pieces.China's ranking in the latest Global Innovation Index Report issued by the World Intellectual Property Organization has risen from 34th in 2012 to 11th in 2022, rising steadily for 10 consecutive years.[15]
Chinese name
Global Innovation Index
Foreign name
Global Innovation Index，GII
Issued by
WIPO, Cornell University, European School of Business Administration
The Global Innovation Index has been released every year since 2007, aiming to help global policymakers better formulate policies and promote innovation.The theme of the 2018 Global Innovation Index is "Innovation for the World"Injected energy”, including intellectual property declaration rate, mobile application developmentEducation expenditureBased on 80 indicators including scientific and technological publications, the innovation of 126 economies was ranked.[6]
The core part of the global innovation index report is composed ofinnovation abilityAnd results.The Global Innovation Index recognizes that innovation plays a key role in promoting economic growth and prosperity, and recognizes thatEmerging economiesThe innovation of.[1]
In order to support the global innovation debate, guide policies and highlight good practices, relevant indicators need to be used to assess the performance of innovation and related policies.Global Innovation IndexCreate environment, makeElements of innovationIt has been continuously evaluated, and its characteristics are listed as follows:
Introduction to 126 countries/economies, including various data, rankings, advantages and disadvantages
80 data tables based on more than 30 international public and private sector indicators, of which 57 are reliable data, 18 are comprehensive indicators, and 5 are questionnaires
Transparent and reproducible computer calculation method, in which each index ranking (global innovation index, output and input sub index) has a 90% confidence interval, plus analysis of the factors affecting the annual ranking[1]
The 2018 Global Innovation Index is based on two sub indexesaverage valueCalculated.The innovation input sub index measures countries that reflect innovation activitiesEconomic factorsThese elements are divided into five categories: (1) system, (2)human capitalAnd research, (3) infrastructure, (4) marketMaturityAnd (5) commercial maturity.The innovation output sub index reflects the actual evidence of innovation achievements, which can be divided into two categories: (6) knowledge and technology output and (7) creative output.[1]
Ranking
Announce
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2024
On August 27, 2024, the World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) announced in advance the top 100 "science and technology clusters" in the 2024 Global Innovation Index, and Xiamen jumped to 72nd place.[16]
2022
In April 2022World Intellectual Property OrganizationIn the Global Innovation Index Report released, China's ranking rose from the 22nd in 2017 to the 12th in 2021, a full increase of 10 places and a stable middle incomeEconomiesFirst, it is one of the fastest growing countries in the world.In terms of the quality of intellectual property innovation, over the past five years, cumulative authorizationInvention patent2.531 million, with an average annual growth of 13.4%;CumulativeRegistered trademark27.705 million, with an average annual growth of 29%.Copyright、new plant variety、layout-design of integrated circuitsRegistration volume is also frequentset a new record。By the end of 2021, domestic (excludingHong Kong, Macao and Taiwan）High value invention patents per 10000 peopleIt reached 7.5, nearly twice the number at the end of 2017.PCTinternationalNumber of patent applicationsLeap to the first place in the world.intellectual property rightRoyaltyThe import and export volume increased from 226.51 billion yuan in 2017 to 378.3 billion yuan, of which the average annual growth rate of exports reached 23.8%, 2.03 times the growth rate of imports.[14]
As of September 2022, the effective number of invention patents in China is 4.081 millionTrademark registration41.523 million pieces.China's ranking in the latest Global Innovation Index Report issued by the World Intellectual Property Organization has risen from 34th in 2012 to 11th in 2022, rising steadily for 10 consecutive years.[15]
According to the 2020 Global Innovation Index Report, the top ten areSwitzerland、Sweden, USA, UKNetherlands、Denmark、Finland、Singapore、Germanyandthe republic of korea。Compared with 2019,ChinaThe ranking remains unchanged, ranking 14th[4]。ChinaHong KongAs an economy, it also participated in the ranking of the 2020 Global Innovation Index, ranking 11th among 131 economies.[5]
In terms of the number of science and technology clusters, China ranks second only to the United States in the world.There are 17 science and technology clusters in China that have entered the top 100 global science and technology clusters, of which Shenzhen Hong Kong Guangzhou and Beijing rank second and fourth respectively.[5]
According to the 2019 GII report, the top ten countries are Switzerland, Sweden, the United States, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, Finland, Denmark, Singapore, GermanyIsrael。[7]
Top 20 in the world
one
Switzerland (No.1 in 2018)
two
Sweden (3)
three
United States (6)
four
Netherlands (2)
five
UK (4)
six
Finland (7)
seven
Denmark (8)
eight
Singapore (5)
nine
Germany (9)
ten
Israel (11)
eleven
South Korea (12)
twelve
Ireland (10)
thirteen
Hong Kong, China (14)
fourteen
China (17)
fifteen
Japan (13)
sixteen
France (16)
seventeen
Canada (18)
eighteen
Luxembourg (15)
nineteen
Norway (19)
twenty
Iceland (23)[8]
2018
The 2018 Global Innovation Index Report shows that the top 10 aredeveloped countrySwitzerland continued to top the list, followed by the Netherlands, Sweden, the United Kingdom, Singapore, the United States, Finland, Denmark, Germany andIreland。[9]
In terms of input and output of core innovation, although the United States still ranks first, it is still the largest in terms of researchers, patents andScientific and technical publicationsIt ranks second in terms of quantity, ranking behind China.
Japan'sTokyo—Yokohama.The Shenzhen Hong Kong region and Shenzhen Hong Kong region of China rank first and second respectively.[9]
Top 20 in the world
one
Switzerland (No.1 in 2017)
two
Netherlands (3)
three
Sweden (2)
four
UK (5)
five
Singapore (7)
six
United States of America (4)
seven
Finland (8)
eight
Denmark (6)
nine
Germany (9)
ten
Ireland (10)
eleven
Israel (17)
twelve
South Korea (11)
thirteen
Japan (14)
fourteen
Hong Kong, China (16)
fifteen
Luxembourg (12)
sixteen
France (15)
seventeen
China (22)
eighteen
Canada (18)
nineteen
Norway (19)
twenty
Australia (23)[1]
2017
In 2017, Switzerland ranked first for the seventh consecutive year, and 24 of the top 25 werehigh-incomeEconomy.In 2016, China became a middle-income economy in the top 25 for the first time.[10]
Top 25 in the world
one
Switzerland (1st in 2016)
two
Sweden (2)
three
Netherlands (9)
four
United States of America (4)
five
United Kingdom (3)
six
Denmark (8)
seven
Singapore (6)
eight
Finland (5)
nine
Germany (10)
ten
Ireland (7)
eleven
Republic of Korea (11)
twelve
Luxembourg (12)
thirteen
Iceland (13)
fourteen
Japan (16)
fifteen
France (18)
sixteen
Hong Kong, China (14)
seventeen
Israel (21)
eighteen
Canada (15)
nineteen
Norway (22)
twenty
Austria (20)
twenty-one
New Zealand (17)
twenty-two
China (25)
twenty-three
Australia (19)
twenty-four
Czech Republic (27)
twenty-five
Estonia (24)[10]
2016
Top 25 in the world
one
Switzerland (1st in 2015)
two
Sweden (3)
three
UK (2)
four
United States of America (5)
five
Finland (6)
six
Singapore (7)
seven
Ireland (8)
eight
Denmark (10)
nine
Netherlands (4)
ten
Germany (12)
eleven
Republic of Korea (14)
twelve
Luxembourg (9)
thirteen
Iceland (13)
fourteen
Hong Kong, China (11)
fifteen
Canada (16)
sixteen
Japan (19)
seventeen
New Zealand (15)
eighteen
France (21)
nineteen
Australia (17)
twenty
Austria (18)
twenty-one
Israel (22)
twenty-two
Norway (20)
twenty-three
Belgium (25)
twenty-four
Estonia (23)
twenty-five
China (29)[11]
Value significance
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The global innovation index report objectively reflects China's in-depth implementation of the innovation driven development strategy to promoteMass entrepreneurship、mass innovationThe remarkable achievements will also play a positive role in enhancing China's international influence and promoting global innovation and development.[3]
