Florida

A state in the southeastern United States
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Florida is U.S.A A state in the southeast, ranking 22nd among the fifty states in the United States. It is located on the peninsula protruding from the southeast coast. To the east Atlantic , west Gulf of Mexico , north and Alabama and Georgia Bordering. It covers an area of 170400 square kilometers [7]
Capital of Florida Talahasi (Tallahassee)。 "Florida" originates from Spanish and means "the place where flowers bloom". [1]
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On September 24 local time, US President Biden declared a state of emergency in Florida and ordered federal assistance to deal with the impact of tropical storm "Helen" on the state since September 23. ... Details
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Chinese name
Florida
Foreign name
Florida, the State of the USA
Alias
Sunshine State
Administrative Region Category
State
Region
U.S.A southeast
geographical position
U.S.A Southeast Coast
Area
About 170400 km ²
Area under jurisdiction
Jacksonville Miami Rolando Talahasi
population size
21.828 million [7] (As of July 2021)
Famous scenic spot
Palm Beach
Capital
Talahasi
Governor
Ron de Santis [3]

Historical evolution

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Florida's position in the United States (yellow area)
originally be Indian Settlements.
1513 Spanish Juan Pence Derian came here to look for the "Spring of Youth" and named it "Florida".
In 1539, Spanish explorers led 700 people in Tampa Bay land.
1564 France Protestants in St. John Establish colonies. The following year the colony was occupied by the Spanish, France Colonist Be killed.
Since 1586 Francis Drake Leaded britain Sailors plundered and burned the Spanish built Fort St. Augustine.
Florida State Emblem
In 1763, the Spanish ceded Florida to England in exchange for Havana
In 1783, Britain returned Florida to Spain.
1819 U.S.A General Andrew Dachson occupied Pensacola , took Florida from the Spaniards.
In 1845, it joined the United States and became the 27th state of the United States.
1861 Civil War Exit at federal , rejoined in 1865. [1]

administrative division

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Florida has 67 counties, and its capital is Talahasi [8]
Florida Zoning Details
County
C2000
Area (km ²)
Capital and major cities
CC2000
AC2000
217,955
2,264
Gainesville Gainesville
95,447
22,259
1,516
Macclenny
148,217
1,978
Panama City Panama City
36,417
26,088
seven hundred and fifty-nine
Starke
476,230
2,638
Titusville
40,670
1,623,018
3,131
Fort Lauderdale
Coral Springs Coral Springs
152,397
117,549
13,017
1,470
Blountstown
141,627
1,797
Punta Gorda
46,451
118,085
1,512
Inverness
140,814
1,557
Green Cove
251,377
5,246
East Naples Springs
East Naples Springs
56,513
2,065
Lake City Lake City
32,209
1,651
Acadia Arcadia
13,827
1,824
Cross City
778,879
2,004
Jacksonville Jacksonville
735,617
1,122,750
294,410
1,719
Pensacola Pensacola
56,255
412,153
49,832
1,256
Bennell
11,057
1,383
Apalachicola Apalachicola
45,087
1,337
Quincy
14,437
nine hundred and four
Trenton
10,576
2,003
Moore Haven, Port Moore
13,332
1,464
Port Saint Joe
13,327
1,334
Jasper
26,938
1,651
Wauchula
36,210
2,986
La Belle
130,802
1,239
Brooksville
87,366
2,664
Sebring
Hillsborough
998,948
2,722
Tampa Tampa
303,447
2,395,997
18,564
1,250
Bonifay
112,947
1,303
Vero Beach
46,755
2,372
Mariana
12,902
1,548
Monticello
7,022
1,406
Mayo
210,528
2,469
Tavares
440,888
2,081
Fort Myers Fort Myers
Cape Coral Cape Coral
48,208
102,286
-
440,888
239,452
1,727
Talahasi Tallahassee
150,624
34,450
2,897
Bronson
7,021
2,165
Bristol
18,733
1,792
Madison
264,002
1,920
Bradenton
49,504
258,916
4,090
Okara Ocala
45,943
126,731
1,439
Stuart
Miami-Dade
2,253,362
5,037
Miami Miami
Hialeah
Hollywood Hollywood
Pembroke Pines
374,791
226,419
139,357
137,427
5,007,564
79,589
2,583
Key West Key West
25,478
57,663
1,688
Fernandina Beach
170,498
2,424
Crestview
35,910
2,006
Okeechobee
896,344
2,351
Rolando Orlando
185,951
1,644,561
172,493
3,424
Kisimi Kissimmee
47,814
1,131,184
5,269
West Palm Beach
82,103
476,230
344,765
1,930
Dade City
921,482
seven hundred and twenty-six
Clearwater Clearwater
St. Petersburg St. Petersburg
108,787
248,232
483,924
4,856
Bator Bartow
70,423
1,870
Palatka Palatka
St. Johns County Saint Johns
123,135
1,577
Saint Augustine Saint Augustine
192,695
1,483
Fort Pierce
Port St. Lucie
37,516
88,769
117,743
2,631
Milton
325,957
1,481
Sarasota Sarasota
52,715
589,959
365,196
seven hundred and ninety-eight
Sanford
38,291
53,345
1,413
Bushnell
34,844
1,781
Live Oak
19,256
2,699
Perry
13,442
six hundred and twenty-two
Lake Butler Lake Butler
443,343
2,864
Dylan De Land
20,904
22,863
1,571
Crawfordville
40,601
2,739
Devniak Springs
De Funiak Springs
20,973
1,502
Chipley

Geography

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Florida
Most of the state belongs to the Atlantic Ocean and Gulf of Mexico Coastal plain, with an average elevation of less than 35 meters, the highest point is in the northwest Walton County And the altitude is only 105 meters. It can be divided into seven natural geographical regions: coastal plain, Okeechobi Lake Everglade swamp basin, Kisimi lowland, Mariana lowland, central highland, Tallahassee hills and western highland. There are 17116 rivers and more than 30000 lakes in the territory. There are also 17 primary artesian springs. Okeechobee Lake With an area of 1800 square kilometers, it is second only to lake michigan and Alaska Of Lake Ilyamna , ranking third. [1]
Southern genus Tropical climate , northern genus Subtropical climate The rainfall is concentrated in summer. The average annual rainfall can reach 1300mm. The annual average temperature is Talahasi 20 ℃ at Key West 25 ℃. Hurricanes often occur from June to October. [1]

population

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Florida has a 2003 census
race
population size
%
White
11,128,380
65.4%
African American
2,482,907
14.6%
Hispanic
2,855,383
16.8%
Asian American
289,507
1.7%
Native Indians
51,057
0.3%
Mixed races
407,834
2.4%
total population
17,019,068
100%
Proportion of Florida residents' ancestors
race
%
African American
fourteen point six
a german
eleven point eight
Irish
ten point three
Britisher
nine point two
American
seventeen
other
thirty-seven point one
As of July 2021, Florida has a population of 21.828 million, ranking third in the United States, of which 76.9% are white, 17% are black or African American, and 3% are Asian American [7]

Economics

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Economic Distribution Map of Florida
Warm climate, fertile soil and sufficient water supply provide favorable conditions for agricultural development. The output of citrus accounts for 75% of the total output of the country. Vegetable output is second only to California Agriculture, tourism and manufacturing constitute the three pillars of the state's economy. The forest coverage rate is 60%.
It is rich in pine, cypress and rosin. Animal husbandry is famous for raising good stallions. Coastal and inland fisheries are developed, with more than 700 species of fish and shellfish. stay Everglades National Park You can watch crocodiles. Phosphate is the most important mineral, accounting for 75% of the country's annual output. Besides titanium , zirconium thorium , antimony, petroleum, peat, limestone and kaolin. A plant for extracting magnesium from seawater has been built in the port of San Gio on the coast of the Gulf of Mexico. The manufacturing industry mainly includes food processing, wood, chemistry papermaking , furniture, electronics and metal products. [1]

Sociology

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Culture

Disney Park
Florida is a paradise of world famous theme parks, the most famous of which are Disney Park (Walt Disney World Resort)、 Universal studios Beijing (Universal Studios)、 Sea World (Sea World), etc. The Miami Opera House is one of the earliest theaters in the United States. The Miami Ballet is world-famous. [2]

education

Florida State University
Florida has more than thirty public and private colleges and universities, and thirty community colleges, University of Florida (University of Florida) is the largest higher education institution in the state, and other well-known universities include Florida State University (Florida State University)、 Florida A&M University (Florida A & M University)、 Florida Atlantic University (Florida Atlantic University)、 University of Miami (University of Miami), etc. [2]

traffic

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Land, sea and air transportation are very developed, with 140000 kilometers of roads, 7000 kilometers of railways, 1600 kilometers of inland waterways, 13 deep-water ports, 20 airports with regular routes, and 6 international airports. The cross sea highway starting from Miami connects a long line of coastal islands with bridges, and finally reaches the southernmost island city Key West With a total length of 250 kilometers, it is the longest cross sea highway in the world. Located on the Atlantic coast in the east central part of the state Cape Canaveral The National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Launch Center (also known as Cape Kennedy), covering 88000 acres, is a moon landing space port, from which the first moon landing spacecraft (1969) was launched. [1]

event

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At about 3:30 on February 6, 2022, a shooting incident occurred in a bar in North Lauderdale, resulting in four injuries, one of whom was in critical condition. [4]
On June 25 local time, President Biden announced through the White House statement that there was an emergency in Florida. Biden ordered the federal government to provide assistance to support the state and local governments in responding to the residential building collapse on June 24 and follow-up rescue measures. [5]
On November 9, 2022 local time, US President Biden approved Florida to enter a state of emergency and ordered the federal government to provide assistance to help cope with the impact of tropical storm Nicole on the local area. [6]
A statement issued by the White House on August 4, 2024 local time, US President Biden declared a state of emergency in Florida on the 3rd and ordered federal aid for the state To help state and local governments deal with emergencies caused by tropical storm Debbie. [9]