The fifth batch of national key cultural relics protection units in Yu County, Zhangjiakou, Hebei
Daiwangcheng Site, located in Hebei ProvinceZhangjiakou CityYuxian County。The city site is 3400 meters long from east to west, 2000 meters wide from south to north, and the city wall is 3-12 meters high. There are eleven horse faces on the south wall.[1]
There are large Han tombs around the Daiwangcheng site.The plane of the site of Daiwangcheng is oval, and the surrounding city is well preserved.The city wall is rammed with a thickness of 0.25m and a width of 10-20m.[1]The plane shape of the Daiwangcheng site is very rare in the Han Dynasty sites, which provides important material materials for the study of cities in the Han Dynasty and the history of urban construction in China.At the same time, because it is located in the north, it is also of great value for the study of cultural exchanges between ethnic minorities in northern China and the Han nationality.[4]
The State of Dai was granted by the Shang King Tang. Before the feudal lords fought for hegemony in the Spring and Autumn PeriodOn behalf of the state。[1]
It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, it was the capital of the state of Dai, and in the Qin and Han Dynasties, it wasDaijun。[1]
After Qin Shihuang unified China, there were thirty-six prefectures under the heaven, which were replaced by one prefecture.[1]
In the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang unified the country and enfeoffed itOn behalf of the state。[1]
From July 29 to 31, 2015,Beijing Dabaotai Western Han Tomb MuseumThe investigation team of Han Dynasty sites in Beijing Tianjin Hebei region went to investigate the site of Dai Wang City in Yu County, Hebei Province.[5]
Site characteristics
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Daiwangcheng Site
There are large Han tombs around the Daiwangcheng site.The plane of the site of Daiwangcheng is oval, and the surrounding city is well preserved.The city site is 3400 meters long from east to west, 2000 meters wide from south to north, and the city wall is 3-12 meters high. There are eleven horse faces on the south wall.The city wall is rammed with a thickness of 0.25m and a width of 10-20m.The nine gates of the city are Rongyang Gate, Chongde Gate, Zhong Xiumen, Xingqian Gate, Wensheng Gate, Windownong Gate, Yinghai Gate, Baoyuan Gate and Xinglong Gate.There is a rammed earth platform in the middle of the city site, which is square, with a side length of 25 meters and a height of 11 meters. It should be a large building foundation site, possibly the site of the Palace of the King.[1]
In the northeast of the Daiwangcheng site, there are two ancient castles facing south, 80 meters apart.The east castle is square, 180 meters long, and built on an earthen platform about two meters high. There is a urn outside the south gate.Only the south gate brick arch coupon pier foundation is left, and the wooden arch is inlaid with a stone plaque, and the ancient two characters of regular script are inscribed in intaglio. It was originally built in the 10th year of Zhengde (1515) of the Ming Dynasty and rebuilt in the 21st year of Jiajing (1542) of the Ming Dynasty.The ramming layer of the earth platform is loose and 25cm thick, which is obviously different from the ramming layer of the outline wall. It is not a war. The foundation site, castle and earth platform of the Han Gaotai building should be built in the Ming Dynasty.The west castle is square, with a side length of 40 meters and a height of 8 meters. It is built of loess. There are many white glazed and black glazed porcelain pieces in the wall, indicating that the city was built after the Liao Dynasty.The two castles have nothing to do with the ancient royal city.In the city, the surface is mostly scattered with argillaceous grey pottery pieces.[3]
Historical culture
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In the 19th year of the First Emperor of Qin (228 BC), the First Emperor of Qin conquered the State of Zhao. Jia, the son of Zhao, fled to the Dai State and became king himself, but he was also annexed by Qin six years later.Qin Shihuang finally recovered the territory of the Dai Dynasty, unified the country, and established the first feudal autocratic country. After the establishment of the Han Dynasty, Liu Bang was enfeoffed as a vassal state. In the sixth year of Emperor Gaozu of the Han Dynasty (201 BC), he designated 53 counties of Yunzhong, Yanmen, and Dai three prefectures as the vassal states. The capital of the state of the generation is still in the city of Dai Wang.Liu Heng, Emperor Wen of the Han Dynasty, was also appointed as the acting king.It was not until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty that the Dai State was abolished.From the time of Zhao Wuxie's extermination to the time of the "Sixteen Kingdoms of Wuhu", the place of Dai has experienced Qin, Han, Three Kingdoms Wei and Jin dynasties for nearly 800 years. In addition to the rule of Gaoliu in the Eastern Han Dynasty (today's Gaoxian County in Shanxiyang), the city of Dai Wang has always been a national (county) town with a long history in the north.[4]
Value significance
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Daiwangcheng Site
The plane shape of the Daiwangcheng site is very rare in the Han Dynasty sites, which provides important material materials for the study of cities in the Han Dynasty and the history of urban construction in China.At the same time, because it is located in the north, it is also of great value for the study of cultural exchanges between ethnic minorities in northern China and the Han nationality.[4]
The site of Daiwangcheng is located in Yu County, Zhangjiakou City, Hebei Province.[1]
Daiwangcheng Site
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Zhangjiakou Binhe South Road Beijing Tibet Expressway Capital Ring Expressway Zhangjiakou Shijiazhuang Expressway Xueronghua Avenue 221 Township Road Daiwangcheng City Site
Beijing Beijing Tibet Expressway Xuanda Expressway Zhangshi Expressway Xueronghua Avenue 221 Township Road Daiwang City Site
