synonymArtificial language(Artificial language) generally refers to artificial language
Artificial language (literal translation of artificial language) is the literal translation of constructed language (conlang for short).People who are keen on constructing languages are generally called conlanger.For various purposes, the language produced by some people is either committed to world harmony or free communicationidealist, or writers with special interests, or members of illegal or secret organizations.
PolackChaimen Hoff(Zamenhof)Esperanto(Esperanto), based on European language, 16 articles in totalrule of grammar, no exception, approximately simplifiedRomansLanguage, using 28 variantslatin alphabet, one vowel and one tone.At present, there are about 3000 Esperanto speakers[1]。The number of fluent users is estimated at 100000 to 2 million.
Other famous artificial languages:
yesIdo（Ido）、Monda （Mondlango）、Logical language(Lojban), Sasyamei, etc., but except for their faithful followers, few people attach importance to them.
Emoticons The sentence pattern of "embarrassing people, embarrassing people", which is people-oriented, is vivid and interesting.Yan characters support subject predicateSubject predicate objectAnd so on.[2]
Reason for invention
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Realistic communication
The following is an artificial language invented to facilitate human communication in reality.
Simplingua is based on European languages and Chinese language habits.
Personal hobbies
Because of my deep study of linguistics and my preference for creative language.It is usually inseparable from "artistic creation".
canadianArtificial Pichian Tonga invented by Sonja Kisa
Jean FrançThe Soresol language of ois Sudre
Artistic creation
For novels, plays, movies,gameetc.artistic formThe language used in the hypothetical world of.
As a language in literary works, nothing is more famous thanTolkienAuthored《The Ring》Languages such asElvish (Elvish) mainly includesQuenya (Quenya) andSindalinSindarin, Westron, Entish, The Black Speech, Orkish, Khuzdul, Adû naic, Westron, etc.Among them, the vocabulary and grammar of the two languages of the spirit are the most perfect, and many readers can understand and use them to write.The most different thing between Tolkien's artificial language and Esperanto is that his language has its own development track, with many irregular grammar and historical difficulties, so it looks more like a natural language.
Varelian language used by the Varelians in Song of Ice and Fire
The Su language used by the Kali people in the Battle of Deep Space
BritisherGeorge OrwellFiction《one nine eight four》OfNew words(Newspeak): Xinhua comes from the novel 1984. As the official language of Oceania, it is a language adapted from English.satisfyOceania Ideological needs.In fact, it is a tool for Oceania to imprison ideas.
Linguistic structure
Language constructed to demonstrate certain linguistic phenomena
Spring Code: In fact, it is used by bandits, gangs and secret organizationscantIt can also be called artificial language, but most of them only use specific sentences to express specific meanings (such as "Tianwang Gaidihu") or use certain expressions to replace the names of commonly used words (such as "Wan'er"), which is not a real language with grammar and full vocabulary.According to legend, European religious organizations“Druid ”Have your own languageDruid, but it is unknown whether it is true.
Other experimental purposes
Yerkes (a kind of "word" composed of pictures, indicating pictures with hands instead of pronunciation to express meaning, used to communicate withchimpanzeeCommunication)
Interstellar communication
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To contact aliens, the first thing we encounter is undoubtedly what languageCommunication toolsProblems.This issue has always been a hot topic, and also an important subject for scientists to study.Scientists believe that cosmic people should be more advanced and developed intelligent creatures than earth people, so their language should also be very developed.One of the signs is that language is highly mathematical.So scientists try to use languageMathematical methodThis is the basic idea of studying and designing cosmic language.
NetherlandsMathematician and astronomer Hans Frodensell once designed a mathematical based cosmic language (Lincos), which is based on the emission ofradio wavesTo express different meanings.For example, short radio wave signals can represent numbers, and long radio wave signals represent addition and subtraction symbols. Different combinations of them can be used to express different meanings.ContemporaryU.S.AastronomerCarl Sagan Convinced that no matter how different the technological civilizations in the universe are, there is a common language——Mathematical language。Chinese mathematicians andlinguistZhou HaizhongIn the paper "Cosmic Language: Design, Transmission and Monitoring", it is pointed out that mathematical language has claritymonosemy , compactnessuniversality, abstractionLogicalityIt is an ideal tool for interstellar communication.[3]
