Vanadium pentoxide

inorganic compound
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Vanadium pentoxide is a metal oxide with chemical formula V two O five It is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry and other industries, mainly for smelting ferrovanadium.
On October 27, 2017, the list of carcinogens published by the International Agency for Research on Cancer of the World Health Organization (WHO) was preliminarily sorted out for reference, and vanadium pentoxide was included in the list of Category 2B carcinogens. [2]
Chinese name
Vanadium pentoxide
Foreign name
divanadium pentaoxide
Alias
Vanadic anhydride
chemical formula
V two O five
molecular weight
one hundred and eighty-one point eight eight
CAS login number
1314-62-1
EINECS login number
215-239-8
Melting point
690 ℃
Boiling point
1750 ℃
Water solubility
Slightly soluble
Density
3.357 g/cm³
Appearance
Orange yellow crystalline powder
Security description
S36/37;S38;S45;S61
Hazard symbol
T
Hazard description
R20/22;R37;R48/23;R51/53;R63;R68

Physical and chemical properties

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Density: 3.357g/cm three
Melting point: 690 ℃
Boiling point: 1750 ℃
Appearance: orange yellow crystalline powder
Solubility: soluble in concentrated acid and alkali, slightly soluble in water, insoluble in absolute ethanol [1]

toxicology data

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Acute toxicity: LD in mice fifty :5mg/kg; Rat caliber LD fifty :10mg/kg; Rabbit cortical tissue LD fifty :50mg/kg; Rats inhaled LC fifty :126mg/m three /6h。 [1]

purpose

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It is widely used in metallurgy, chemical industry and other industries, mainly for smelting ferrovanadium.

Leakage emergency treatment

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Isolate the leakage contaminated area and restrict access. It is recommended that emergency personnel wear self-contained positive pressure respirators and anti poison clothing. Avoid flying dust, sweep it carefully, put it in a bag and transfer it to a safe place. In case of large leakage, cover it with plastic cloth and canvas. Collect and recycle or transport to waste disposal site for disposal.

First aid measures

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Skin contact: Take off contaminated clothes immediately and wash with plenty of flowing water. Get medical attention.
Eye contact: Lift the eyelid and flush with flowing water or physiological saline. Get medical attention.
Inhalation: quickly leave the site to a place with fresh air. Keep the respiratory tract unobstructed. If breathing is difficult, give oxygen. If breathing stops, perform artificial respiration immediately. Get medical attention.
Ingestion: drink enough warm water to induce vomiting. Get medical attention.

Fire fighting measures

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Hazard characteristics: non combustible. React violently in contact with chlorine trifluoride and lithium.
Hazardous combustion products: may produce harmful toxic smoke.
Extinguishing method: firefighters must wear full body fire and gas protective clothing and extinguish the fire upwind. When putting out a fire, try to move the container from the fire site to an open place.

Protective measures

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Respiratory system protection: dust mask (full face mask) must be worn when dust may be exposed. In case of emergency rescue or evacuation, air respirator shall be worn.
Eye protection: protection has been made in respiratory system protection.
Body protection: wear adhesive tape anti-virus clothing.
Hand protection: wear rubber gloves.
Other protection: smoking, eating and drinking are prohibited at the work site. After work, take a shower and change clothes. Store the clothes contaminated by poisons separately and use them after washing. Pre employment and regular physical examination shall be carried out.

Handling and storage

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Operation precautions: closed operation, local exhaust. Operators must be specially trained and strictly abide by the operating procedures. It is recommended that operators wear dust masks (full face masks), rubber cloth gas jackets and rubber gloves. Keep away from flammable and combustible materials. Avoid dust generation. Avoid contact with acids. Load and unload gently during transportation to prevent damage to packaging and containers. Provide leakage emergency treatment equipment. Empty containers may leave harmful substances.
Precautions for storage: store in a cool and ventilated warehouse. Keep away from kindling and heat sources. It shall be stored separately from combustibles, acids and edible chemicals, and mixed storage is strictly prohibited. The storage area shall be equipped with appropriate materials to contain leakage. The "five pairs" management system for extremely toxic substances shall be strictly implemented.

security information

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Safety terminology

S36/37:Wear suitable protective clothing and gloves.
Wear appropriate protective clothing and gloves.
S38:In case of insufficient ventilation, wear suitable respiratory equipment.
Wear proper respirator in case of poor ventilation.
S45:In case of accident or if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the lable where possible).
In case of an accident or feeling unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label if possible).
S61:Avoid release to the environment. Refer to special instructions/Safety data sheets.
Avoid releasing into the environment, refer to special instructions/safety receipt instructions.

Risk terminology

R20/22:Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
Harmful by inhalation and if swallowed.
R37:Irritating to respiratory system.
Irritating to the respiratory system.
R48/23:Toxic : danger of serious damage to health by prolonged exposure through inhalation.
Toxic: danger of serious damage to health due to long-term exposure through inhalation.
R51/53:Toxic to aquatic organisms, may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
It is toxic to aquatic organisms and may cause long-term adverse effects in the aquatic environment.
R63:Possible risk of harm to the unborn child.
There may be a risk of damage to the unborn child.
R68:Possible risk of irreversible effects.
There may be danger of irreversible consequences.